高考每周一測(cè)

1、 英語每周一測(cè)（2）.單項(xiàng)填空 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1. The two girls are getting on very well and share _ with each other. A. little B. much C. some D none2. -Did you watch the basketball match yesterday? -Yes, I did. You know, my brother _ in the match. A. is playing B. was playing C. has play

2、ed D. had played3. Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank _ a chair. A. on B. off C. into D. to4. To save some of the human languages before they are forgotten, the students in our school started a discussion “Save Our _” A. Sky B. Life C. Arts D. Voices5. -I have some big news

3、for you. Youve been accepted as a member of our club. -_ Thats great! A. Have I? B. Pardon? C. Congratulations! D. Good idea!6. All the neighbor admire this family. _the parents are treating their child like a friend. A. why B. where C. which D. that7.- Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening? - Excel

4、lent! Ales and Andy performed _ and they won the firs prize. A. skillfully B. commonly C. willingly D. nervously8. -Are you happy with your new computer? - No, it is _ me a lot of trouble. A. showing B. leaving C. giving D. sparing9. Students are always interested in finding out _ they can go with a

5、 new teacher. A. how far B. how soon C. how often D. how long10._ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring. A. To walk. B. Walking C. Walked D. Having walked11. -Do you have a minute? Ive got something to tell you. -Ok, _ you make it short. A. now that B. if only C. so

6、long as D. every time12. -Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday? - Yes, _, Im going to visit some homes for the old in the city. A. If ever B. If busy C. If anything D. If possible13. I like these English songs and they _many times on the radio. A. taught B. have taught C. are tau

7、ght D. have been taught14. -Good evening. Huangshan Hotel. -Good evening. _? A. Do you still have a room for tonight B. What would you like, please C. Is there anything I can do for you D. Who is that speaking, please15. Dont be so discouraged. If you _such feelings, you will do better next time. A.

8、 carry on B. get back C. break down D. put away .閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(A)When I was a child, I often dreamed of the time when I could leave home and escape to the city. We lived on a farm, in the winter especially, we wear quite out off from the outside world. As soon

9、as I left school, I packed my bags and moved to the capital. However, I soon discovered that my life has its too. One big disadvantage is money. It costs so much to go out, not to mention basics like food and housing. Another disadvantage is pollution. I suffer from asthma(哮喘), and the air is so tha

10、t I am afraid to go outside. Then there is the problem of traveling round. Although I have a car, I seldom use it became of the traffic jams. One choice is to go by bicycle, but that can be quite dangerous. Of course there are advantages. First, there is so much to do in the city, whatever you taste

11、s in culture or entertainment(娛樂活動(dòng)). Besides, there are wonderful jobs and greater chances of moving to a more important job or position. Finally, if you like shopping, the variety of goods is very surprising - and, what is more, shops are often only a short walk away. Is life better then, in the ci

12、ty? Perhaps it is, when you are in your teens(十幾歲)or twenties. However, as you get older, and especially if you have small children, the peace of the countryside may seem preferable. I certainly hope to move back there soon.1. What was the writer always thinking about when he was a child? A. Staying

13、 on the farm. B. Moving to the countryside. C. Leaving home for the city. D. Running away from the school.2. Which of the following is true about the writer? A. He is very old now. B. He is in good health. C. He prefers driving a car. D. He lives in the city now.3. In the passage, the writer tries t

14、o _. A. express his opinions about way of life B. describe his life in the countryside C. an interest in the outside world D. persuade the reader to live in the city4. How is the passage mainly developed? A. By inferring. B. By comparing. C. By listing examples. D. By giving explanations. (B) The me

15、aning of the word “volunteer” may be a little different in different countries, but it usually means “one who offers his or her services.” There are many different ways in which people can volunteer, such as taking care of sick people, working on homes for homeless children, and picking up garbage (

16、垃圾) from beaches and parks. Volunteers may work within their countries or in other countries. They are often people with a strong wish to help those who are less fortunate than themselves. Volunteers dont expect any kind of pay. At the root of volunteering is the idea that one person may have the ab

17、ility to offer services that can help other people. Tracy, a good friend of mine, however, recently came back from India with a new idea of what being a volunteer means. She worked for two and a half weeks in one of Mother Teresas homes in Calcutta. The following is her story. “I first heard about M

18、other Teresa in my high school, we watched a video(錄像) about her work in India and all over the world. I was so moved by her spirit to help others and her endless love for every human being that after I graduated from high school, I too wanted to try her kind of work. So with two friends I flew to C

19、alcutta for a few weeks.” “I was asked to work in a home for sick people. I helped wash clothes and sheets, and pass out lunch. I also fed the people who were too weak to feed themselves and tried to cheer the up. I felt it was better to share with them than to think that I have helped them. To be h

20、onest, I dont think I was helping very much. It was then that I realized that I had not really come to help, but to learn about and experience another culture(文化) that helped improve my own understanding of life and the world.”5. According to the text, a volunteer refers to a person who _. A. is wil

21、ling to help those in need without pay B. can afford to travel to different places C. has a strong wish to be successful D. has made a big fortune in life6. Tracy started her work as a volunteer _. A. after she met Mother Teresa B. after she finished high school C. when she was touring Calcutta D. w

22、hen she was working in a hospital7. Why did Tracy choose to be a volunteer? A. She liked to work with Mother Teresa. B. She had already had some experience. C. She was asked by Mother Teresas example. D. She wanted to follow Mother Teresas example.8. What is Tracys “new idea” (Paragraph 2) of being

23、a volunteer? A. Going abroad to help the sick. B. Working in Mother Teresas home. C. Doing simple things to help the poor. D. Improving oneself through helping others.（C） As nanny(保姆), cook, cleaner, shopper, driver, and gardener, she has one of the most demanding jobs in Britain today. And paying s

24、omeone else to do the chores(家務(wù)活) which take the average housewife 71 hours a week would cost 349. At over 18,000 a year thats more than the earnings of 70 percent of the population, including train drivers, firemen, prison officers, and social worker. Looking after a baby less than a year old takes

25、 a housewife into a even higher pay league. According to a study, she earns 457 a week at nearly 24,000 a year, the same as teachers, engineers, and chemists. Researchers put a price on each chore, then tried to find out how long the average person takes doing them. They found housewives spend an av

26、erage 70.7 hours a week on housework with looking after the children (17.9hours) and cooking and cleaning (12.9 hours each) the most time-consuming(費(fèi)時(shí)). A wife with a part-time job still works and average of 59 hours a week at home. Those in full-time employment put in longer hours at home than in t

27、he workplace. The good news is that these hours sharply as children get older. While the average mother with child under one puts in 90 hours weekly, the figure drops to 80 hours from one to four and to 66 hours from five to ten. Mother-of-four Karen Williams from London said, “Paying the housewives

28、 may not be practical, but the government should recognize the value of housework, perhaps through the tax. Running a house takes a lot of time and most husbands dont understand this. For example, my husband only puts a shelf up now and again. He never cleans the kitchen thats the real test.”9. Who

29、earns most according to the text? A. A social worker. B. A fireman. C. A gardener. D. A teacher.10. We learn from the text that looking after children _. A. takes more time than doing any other housework B. means more duties than being a teacher C. requires the mother to be well-educated D. prevents

30、 the mother from working outside11. According to the text, a housewife with a baby less than one year old may work _. A. 66 hours a week B. 71 hours a week C. 80 hours a week D. 90 hours a week12. By mentioning her husband, Karen Williams wants to show that _. A. housework is no easy job B. her husb

31、and has no time to clean the kitchen C. a housewife needs to be paid for cleaning D. the kitchen is hard to clean. 書面表達(dá) 假定你是李華，David 是你的美國筆友。他對(duì)中國鼓勵(lì)使用環(huán)保購物袋很感興趣，來信向你詢問此事。請(qǐng)你給他寫封回信。主要內(nèi)容如下：感謝他的關(guān)注。簡(jiǎn)要介紹相關(guān)情況。談?wù)勀愕母邢?。注意：詞數(shù)100左右，信的格式已為你寫好?？筛鶕?jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：環(huán)抱購物袋environment-friendly shopping bag; 關(guān)注conc

32、ern.Dear David,_ Yours, Li Hua參考答案. 單項(xiàng)填空1. The two girls are getting on very well and share _ with each other. A. little B. much C. some D. none【答案與簡(jiǎn)析】B。本題考查四個(gè)代詞用法區(qū)別。其中選項(xiàng)A. little和D. none具有否定含義，與上文getting on very well相矛盾，故應(yīng)排除；選項(xiàng)C. some用作代詞，意思是“少許；少數(shù)；若干；一些”；選項(xiàng)B. much用作代詞，意思是“大量；大多”，根據(jù)題意，既然關(guān)系好，相互分享的東西

33、就會(huì)很多?！窘忸}思路】解答本題的關(guān)鍵有二：其一，區(qū)別四個(gè)代詞含義的不同；其二，聯(lián)系上下文，關(guān)注語境。2. -Did you watch the basketball match yesterday? -Yes, I did. You know, my brother _ in the match. A. is playing B. was playing C. has played D. had played【答案與簡(jiǎn)析】B。本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)題意，該空表示在過去某段時(shí)間（yesterday）內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，意思是昨天我弟弟正在參加比賽，因此，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)?！窘忸}思路】過去進(jìn)行時(shí)是歷年

34、高考時(shí)態(tài)考查的重點(diǎn)。解答此類題目的關(guān)鍵是要把握進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的三個(gè)特點(diǎn)，即“臨時(shí)性”、“未完成性”和“延續(xù)性”。又如：(2007年四川卷)Did you see a man in black pass by just now? No, sir. I _ a newspaper. A. read B. was reading C. would read D. am reading本題答案為B，同樣表示在過去某段時(shí)間里正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，具有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的三個(gè)特點(diǎn)。3. Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank _ a chair.

35、A. on B. off C. into D. to【答案與簡(jiǎn)析】C。本題考查動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配?！皊ink into sth”意思是“滲入，陷入，沉入；投入”等意思，“sink into a chair”意思是“（一屁股）坐到椅子上”。其它搭配均不恰當(dāng)?！窘忸}思路】sink into是一個(gè)非常有用的搭配，可與很多名詞連用，表示多種意思，如sink into ones mind（教訓(xùn)等）銘記在某人心中，sink into the sea沉入海中，sink into a deep sleep沉睡。4. To save some of the human languages before they

36、are forgotten, the students in our school started a discussion “Save Our _” A. Sky B. Life C. Arts D. Voices【答案與簡(jiǎn)析】D。本題考查四個(gè)名詞在上下文中的含義區(qū)別。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)填入該空中，分別可以譯作“拯救天空”、“拯救生命”、“拯救藝術(shù)”、“拯救（瀕臨消失的）語言”（Preserving endangered languages）。根據(jù)上文，討論的話題應(yīng)該是“拯救（瀕臨消失的）語言”?！窘忸}思路】準(zhǔn)確理解Save Our Voices和上文的題意是答好本題的關(guān)鍵。5. -I have so

37、me big news for you. Youve been accepted as a member of our club. -_ Thats great!A. Have I? B. Pardon? C. Congratulations! D. Good idea!【答案與簡(jiǎn)析】A。本題考查語言的交際功能。選項(xiàng)A. Have I? 是Have I been accepted as a member of our club?的省略。在有清晰的上下文的情況下，口語中盡量使用簡(jiǎn)潔的表達(dá)。選項(xiàng)B. Pardon? 用于請(qǐng)求別人重復(fù)說過的話；選項(xiàng)C. Congratulations! 用于祝賀別人

38、取得的成績(jī)；選項(xiàng)D. Good idea! 用于對(duì)別人的建議表示贊同?！窘忸}思路】準(zhǔn)確把握語言在真實(shí)的交際環(huán)境中使用的得體性是解決此類問題的關(guān)鍵。6. All the neighbors admire this family, _the parents are treating their child like a friend. A. why B. where C. which D. that【答案與簡(jiǎn)析】B。本題考查定語從句。該空中需用關(guān)系副詞，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語從句修飾先行詞this family；選項(xiàng)A. why作關(guān)系副詞只能修飾先行詞the reason；選項(xiàng)C和D是關(guān)系代詞，不合題

39、意?！窘忸}思路】判斷定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞是用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞，可以看從句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，如果是結(jié)構(gòu)完整的句子，則用關(guān)系副詞，否則用關(guān)系代詞。7.- Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening?- Excellent! Ales and Andy performed _ and they won the firs prize.A. skillfully B. commonly C. willingly D. nervously【答案與簡(jiǎn)析】A。本題考查副詞。四個(gè)副詞的意思分別是skillfully巧妙地, 技術(shù)好地；commonly 一般,普通,通常；willingl

40、y自動(dòng)地,欣然地；nervously 焦急地。上文問音樂晚會(huì)怎么樣？回答是非常好，自然Ales和Andy是嫻熟地（skillfully）表演并獲得第一名?！窘忸}思路】考查單詞用法的不同，不能單從詞義上考慮，更主要地是考慮到上下文的行文邏輯。8. -Are you happy with your new computer? - No, it is _ me a lot of trouble. A. showing B. leaving C. giving D. sparing【答案與簡(jiǎn)析】C。本題考查動(dòng)詞與名詞的搭配。名詞trouble可以跟很多動(dòng)詞搭配，表示不同的含義，如：borrow tro

41、uble自找麻煩；cause trouble引起麻煩；make trouble制造麻煩；選項(xiàng)C. give sb. trouble意思是“給某人添麻煩”，選項(xiàng)D. spare sb. further trouble不再麻煩某人。從題意看，我對(duì)新電腦并不滿意，它給我添了很多麻煩?！窘忸}思路】trouble是一個(gè)搭配很靈活的名詞，準(zhǔn)備記憶每一個(gè)搭配的意思，是掌握trouble用法的關(guān)鍵。9. Students are always interested in finding out _ they can go with a new teacher. A. how far B. how soon C

42、. how often D. how long【答案與簡(jiǎn)析】A。本題考查四個(gè)副詞短語的區(qū)別。How far有兩個(gè)用法，其一是用于對(duì)距離的提問；其二是詢問到什么程度或范圍；how soon表示多久以后；how often詢問頻率；how long詢問多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。本題是說，學(xué)生們想知道他們與新來的教師會(huì)相處得如何，how far表示程度，修飾go with a new teacher?！窘忸}思路】注意四個(gè)近似副詞短語之間用法的區(qū)別。10._ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring. A. To wa

43、lk. B. Walking C. Walked D. Having walked【答案與簡(jiǎn)析】B。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。選項(xiàng)B. Walking在這里是現(xiàn)在分詞短語用狀語，表示時(shí)間，相當(dāng)于While he was walking in the fields on a March afternoon。選項(xiàng)A. To walk不定式放在句首一般作目的狀語；選項(xiàng)C. Walked表示被動(dòng)，此處句子主語he與動(dòng)詞walk之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系；選項(xiàng)D. Having walked是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語，表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句的謂語動(dòng)詞（feel the warmth of spring）之前，顯然不合題意?！?/p>

44、解題思路】非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法是高考的必考考點(diǎn)，準(zhǔn)確掌握不定式，現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞作狀語的不同含義是答好本題的關(guān)鍵。11. -Do you have a minute? Ive got something to tell you. -Ok, _ you make it short. A. now that B. if only C. so long as D. every time【答案與簡(jiǎn)析】C。本題考查引導(dǎo)狀語從句的連接詞。四個(gè)連接詞的詞義分別是now that既然；if only要是多好；so long as 只要；every time每次，每當(dāng)。題意為“你有一會(huì)空嗎？我有點(diǎn)事告訴你?？梢?，

45、只要簡(jiǎn)而言之?！薄窘忸}思路】now that表示原因；if only后一般跟虛擬語氣，表示一種愿望；so long as表示條件；every time表示時(shí)間。12. -Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday? -Yes. _, Im going to visit some homes for the old in the city. A. If ever B. If busy C. If anything D. If possible【答案與簡(jiǎn)析】D。本題考查四個(gè)句型結(jié)構(gòu)。If ever如果有過的話(如果發(fā)生過的話)，

46、例如She seldom, if ever, goes to the cinema. 她難得看電影. If busy根據(jù)題意，是If I am busy的省略，與下文語意矛盾；If anything 意思是“更可能的是，總之”，例如Joe isnt a bad boy. If anything, hes a pretty good one. 喬不是一個(gè)壞男孩，總之，他是一個(gè)非常好的男孩；if possible如果可能的話。題意為“如果可能的話，我將去城里的一些老年之家看看?！薄窘忸}思路】這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是相應(yīng)的狀語從句省略而來，其中if ever, if anything, if possible

47、已經(jīng)成為固定的結(jié)構(gòu)，需要我們?cè)谄綍r(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中了解其用法。13. I like these English songs and they _many times on the radio. A. taught B. have taught C. are taught D. have been taught【答案與簡(jiǎn)析】D。本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。選項(xiàng)D用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示某一動(dòng)作從過去到現(xiàn)在一直進(jìn)行或反復(fù)發(fā)生。題干中前半部動(dòng)詞like用的是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)的動(dòng)作，后半部分的時(shí)間狀語many times表示某個(gè)動(dòng)作反復(fù)發(fā)生，因此，該空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)?！窘忸}思路】此類題目可以用排除法，先排除A和B

48、，因?yàn)檫@兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)用的是主動(dòng)語態(tài)，不合題意；再從時(shí)態(tài)方面考慮。14. -Good evening. Huangshan Hotel. -Good evening. _? A. Do you still have a room for tonight B. What would you like, please C. Is there anything I can do for you D. Who is that speaking, please【答案與簡(jiǎn)析】A。本題考查語言的交際功能。從題意看，對(duì)話的雙方分別是旅館的服務(wù)員和顧客。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有選項(xiàng)A的交際功能才符合顧客的身份?！窘忸}思路】本

49、題題干中Huangshan Hotel是解題的關(guān)鍵，從中看出對(duì)話雙方的身份，從而容易理解對(duì)話內(nèi)容。15. Dont be so discouraged. If you _such feelings, you will do better next time. A. carry on B. get back C. break down D. put away【答案與簡(jiǎn)析】D。本題考查四個(gè)短語動(dòng)詞。carry on繼續(xù)；get back返回(取回,收回)；break down破壞；損壞；put away在此處的意思是“打消，放棄，拋棄”。題意為“如果你放棄這種情緒，你下次會(huì)做得更好?！薄窘忸}思路】

50、此類題目的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)在詞義上本身聯(lián)系不大，做題的關(guān)鍵是理解上下文。.閱讀理解1. 【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】C?！驹囶}解析】從短文的第一句話I often dreamed of the time when I could leave home and escape to the city.可知答案為C?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。2. 【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】D?！驹囶}解析】短文最后一句I certainly hope to move back there soon. 句中的back there指的是上文的back in the countryside?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。3. 【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】判斷推理題?！?/p>

51、試題解析】作者從多個(gè)方面表達(dá)自己對(duì)生活方式的看法。4. 【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】B。【試題解析】本文作者以對(duì)比的方式表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。首先是對(duì)比城市生活的缺點(diǎn)和優(yōu)點(diǎn)（disadvantage and advantage）；然后把農(nóng)村生活的寧靜（the peace of the countryside）與城市作比較，表達(dá)出作者回歸農(nóng)村的愿望?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】推理判斷題。5.【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A?！驹囶}解析】 文章第一段就是解釋志愿者這個(gè)概念。 從They are often people with a strong wish to help those who are less fortunate than thems

52、elves. Volunteers dont expect any kind of pay.可知答案。【高考考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。6.【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】B?！驹囶}解析】從第三段“I was so moved by her spirit to help others and her endless love for every human being that after I graduated from high school, I too wanted to try her kind of work. So with two friends I flew to Calcutta for a few w

53、eeks.”可知答案。【高考考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。7.【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】D?！驹囶}解析】從文章第三段we watched a video(錄像) about her work in India and all over the world. I was so moved by her spirit to help others and her endless love for every human being that after I graduated from high school, I too wanted to try her kind of work可知答案。【高考考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。8.【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】D?！驹囶}解析】從文章最后一段To be honest, I dont think I was helping very much. It was the