2013年外研版必修五Module4《Carnival》課件1

1、Book 5 Module 4 CarnivalIntroduction and Reading1 Teaching aims:To learn something about foreign festivals, especially carnival;To do some reading,and to answer some questions while practising listening skillsTo put what you have learned into practice. Write a composition about Chinese festivals, su

2、ch as the Spring festival.1232Can you name some Chinese and western festivals ?3 Prereading Traditional Chinese Festivals The Ching-Ming FestivalThe Spring Festival the Lantern FestivalNew Years DayThe Dragon Boat FestivalThe Double Seventh FestivalThe Mid-Autumn DayThe Double Ninth Festival4festiva

3、lsfestivals in other countriesChristmasFoolsDayValentinesDayCarnivalEasterThanksgiving DayMothersDayFathersDayHalloween 5中國(guó)節(jié)日元旦(1月1日) New Years Day春節(jié)(農(nóng)歷一月一日) the Spring Festival元宵節(jié)(農(nóng)歷一月十五日) the Lantern Festival 國(guó)際勞動(dòng)?jì)D女節(jié)(3月8日) International Working Womens Day植樹節(jié)(3月12日) Arbor Day清明節(jié)(4月5日) Ching Ming Fe

4、stival; Tomb-sweeping Festival國(guó)際勞動(dòng)節(jié)(5月1日) International Labour Day中國(guó)青年節(jié)(5月4日) Chinese Youth Day護(hù)士節(jié)(5月12日) Nurses Festival端午節(jié)(農(nóng)歷五月初五) the Dragon Boat Festival國(guó)際兒童節(jié)(6月1日) International Childrens Day中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨成立紀(jì)念日(7月1日) the Partys Birthday農(nóng)歷七月初七乞巧節(jié)(中國(guó)情人節(jié)）the Double-Seventh Day建軍節(jié)(8月1日) the Armys Day中秋節(jié)(農(nóng)歷八

5、月十五) the Mid-autumn Festival教師節(jié)(9月10日) Teachers Day重陽節(jié)(農(nóng)歷九月初九) the Double Ninth Festival國(guó)慶節(jié)(10月1日) National Day臘八節(jié)(農(nóng)歷臘月初八) the laba Rice Porridge Festival除夕(農(nóng)歷十二月三十日) New Years Eve6西方節(jié)日新年（New Years Day）1月1日 情人節(jié)（Valentines Day） 2月14日 復(fù)活節(jié)（Easter)每年春分月圓之后第一個(gè)星期日愚人節(jié)（April Fools Day）4月1日母親節(jié)（Mothers Day）每年

6、五月的第二個(gè)星期日萬圣節(jié)（Halloween）11月1日 感恩節(jié)（Thanksgiving Day)11月的第四個(gè)星期四 圣誕節(jié)（Christmas Day）12月25日 7 1. Look at the following pictrues and guess what festivals they are ? 2.When is it celebrated ? 3.Say something about it. 8New Years Eve(Lunar December 30th)9The Lantern Festival(Lunar January 15th)lion /dragon d

7、ance riddles written on lanterns exhibit of lanterns rice glue ball舞獅/龍燈謎燈會(huì)元宵10the Double-Ninth Festival（Lunar September 9th）ascending a height enjoying the flourishing chrysanthemum 登高賞菊11Ching Ming Festival / Tomb-sweeping Day(Lunar April 5th).)sweep graves honor ancestors12Dragon Boat Festival (L

8、unar May 5)rice dumplingsDragon Boat race棕子龍舟賽13the Double Seventh Festival(Lunar July 7th）CowherdGirl Weaverthe Milky Way magpie 牛郎織女銀河喜鵲14Mid-Autumn Festival(Lunar August 15th)15Other holidaysTeachers DAY Childrens Day16This is a Christian festival which comes in the middle of winter.Christmas Dec

9、.25Christmas on 25th December17Valentines DayFeb. 14th18EasterEaster eggs19This is when the Americans remember the hard times when they first arrived in the country.Thanksgiving Day20Halloween(October31st)This festival is at the end of October ,when ghosts come out .21HoliThis is a festival of color

10、, which marks the beginning of spring in India.（胡里節(jié)）22Carnival23萬圣節(jié)的由來及習(xí)俗萬圣節(jié)(Halloween)的由來： 兩千多年前,歐洲的天主教會(huì)把月日定為天下圣徒之日 (ALL HALLOWS DAY) 。HALLOW 即圣徒之意。傳說自公元前五百年,居住在愛爾蘭、蘇格蘭等地的凱爾特人 (CELTS) 把這節(jié)日往前移了一天,即 1 0 月 3 1 日。他們認(rèn)為該日是夏天正式結(jié)束的日子,也就是新年伊始,嚴(yán)酷的冬季開始的一天。那時(shí)人們相信,故人的亡魂會(huì)在這一天回到故居地在活人身上找尋生靈,借此再生,而且這是人在死后能獲得再生的唯一希

11、望。而活著的人則懼怕死魂來奪生,于是人們就在這一天熄掉爐火、燭光,讓死魂無法找尋活人,又把自己打扮成妖魔鬼怪把死人之魂靈嚇走。之后,他們又會(huì)把火種燭光重新燃起,開始新的一年的生活。傳說那時(shí)凱爾特人部落還有在 1 0 月 3 1 日把活人殺死用以祭奠死人的習(xí)俗。 24 見面時(shí),打扮成鬼精靈模樣的孩子們千篇一律地都要發(fā)出不請(qǐng)吃就搗亂的威脅,而主人自然不敢怠慢,連聲說請(qǐng)吃！請(qǐng)吃！同時(shí)把糖果放進(jìn)孩子們隨身攜帶的大口袋里。 萬圣節(jié)的習(xí)俗：萬圣節(jié)是一個(gè)好玩的節(jié)日,不請(qǐng)吃就搗亂。萬圣節(jié)的一個(gè)有趣內(nèi) 容是Trick or treat,在這一天,信徒們跋涉于僻壤鄉(xiāng)間,挨村挨戶乞 討用面粉及葡萄干制成的靈魂之餅。

12、據(jù)說捐贈(zèng)糕餅的人家都相 信教會(huì)僧人的祈禱,期待由此得到上帝的佑護(hù),讓死去的親人早日 進(jìn)入天堂。這種挨家乞討的傳統(tǒng)傳至當(dāng)今演變成了孩子們提著南 瓜燈籠挨家討糖吃的游戲。25孩子的萬圣節(jié)： 萬圣節(jié)在西方是最受孩子歡迎的節(jié)日之一。萬圣節(jié)是兒童們縱情玩樂的好時(shí)候。萬圣節(jié)前夜最流行的游戲是咬蘋果。游戲時(shí),人們讓蘋果漂浮在裝滿水的盆里,然后讓孩子們?cè)诓挥檬值臈l件下用嘴去咬蘋果,誰先咬到,誰就是優(yōu)勝者。萬圣節(jié)在孩子們眼中,是一個(gè)充滿神秘色彩的節(jié)日。夜幕降臨,孩子們便迫不及待地穿上五顏六色的化妝服,戴上千奇百怪的面具,提上一盞杰克燈跑出去玩。杰克燈的樣子十分可愛,做法是將南瓜掏空,外面刻上笑瞇瞇的眼睛和大嘴巴

13、,然后在瓜中插上一支蠟燭,把它點(diǎn)燃,人們?cè)诤苓h(yuǎn)的地方便能看到這張憨態(tài)可掬的笑臉。26復(fù)活節(jié) 復(fù)活節(jié)是一個(gè)西方的重要節(jié)日，在每年春分月圓之后第一個(gè)星期日。基督徒認(rèn)為，復(fù)活節(jié)象征著重生與希望，為紀(jì)念耶穌基督被釘死在十字架之后第三天復(fù)活的日子。 據(jù)圣經(jīng)記載，上帝的兒子耶穌降生在馬槽里，當(dāng)他三十歲的時(shí)候，挑選十二個(gè)學(xué)生，開始傳道工作。三年半中，他醫(yī)病、傳道、趕鬼，幫助各樣有需要的人，將天國(guó)的道理說給人聽。一直到上帝所安排的時(shí)候到了，耶穌基督被門徒猶大出賣，被捉拿、審問，被羅馬兵丁釘死在十字架上，臨死前曾預(yù)言三日后必復(fù)活。果然在第三日，耶穌復(fù)活了！按圣經(jīng)的解釋，耶穌基督乃道成肉身的圣子，來世上為要贖世人

14、的罪，成為世人的代罪羔羊，這也是為什么復(fù)活節(jié)如此重要了。 耶穌雖然像犯人一樣被釘十字架，他死并不是因?yàn)樗凶?，而是要按上帝的?jì)劃替世人贖罪?，F(xiàn)在他從死里復(fù)活，表示他為我們贖罪成功。任何人只要信靠他,向他認(rèn)罪，就可得上帝赦免。而耶穌的復(fù)活，代表他勝過了死亡，所以凡是信靠他的人，都有永生，就是可以永遠(yuǎn)和耶穌在一起。因?yàn)?，耶穌現(xiàn)在仍然活著，所以他聽得見我們向他的禱告，會(huì)看顧我們每天的生活，賜力量給我們，讓每一天都充滿了希望。復(fù)活節(jié) (Easter)27復(fù)活節(jié)的風(fēng)俗在節(jié)日里，家人團(tuán)聚，品嘗各種傳統(tǒng)食品，親戚朋友見面要互相祝賀。典型的復(fù)活節(jié)禮物跟春天和再生有關(guān)系：雞蛋、小雞、小兔子、鮮花，特別是百合花是

15、這一季節(jié)的象征。雞蛋和兔子在西方是新的生命和興旺發(fā)達(dá)的象征。親友間要互贈(zèng)彩蛋。據(jù)說復(fù)活節(jié)兔子會(huì)將彩蛋藏在室內(nèi)或是草地里讓孩子們?nèi)ふ摇?8 感恩節(jié)（Thanksgiving Day），美國(guó)和加拿大節(jié)日，由美國(guó)首創(chuàng)的，原意是為了感謝印第安人，后來人們常在這一天感謝他人。自1941年起，感恩節(jié)是在每年11月的第四個(gè)星期四，在這一天起將休假兩天，都要和自己的家人團(tuán)聚，不管多忙（有些特殊崗位除外）都是如此。感恩節(jié)在每年11月2228日之間，感恩節(jié)是美國(guó)國(guó)定假日中最地道、最美國(guó)式的節(jié)日，加拿大的感恩節(jié)則起始于1879年，是在每年10月第二個(gè)星期一，與美國(guó)的哥倫布日相同。29 感恩節(jié) 感恩節(jié)的由來要一直追

16、溯到美國(guó)歷史的發(fā)端。1620年，著名的“五月花號(hào)”船滿載不堪忍受英國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)宗教迫害的清教徒102人到達(dá)美洲。1620年和1621年之交的冬天，他們遇到了難以想像的困難，處在饑寒交迫之中，冬天過后，活下來的移民只剩50來人?；凇皝碚呤强汀钡男拍钆c習(xí)俗，印第安人給這些移民送來了生活必需品，并且教導(dǎo)他們狩獵、捕魚和種植玉米、南瓜等等生存方法。在印第安人的幫助下，來自歐陸的新移民逐漸習(xí)慣了在當(dāng)?shù)氐纳娣绞?。在歡慶豐收的日子，歐陸新移民邀請(qǐng)印第安人共享玉米、南瓜布丁(pumpkin pudding)、火雞(roast turkey)等制作成的佳肴，感謝他們的幫助，感謝上帝賜予了一個(gè)大豐收。自此，感恩節(jié)變

17、成了美國(guó)的固定節(jié)日。30Make a surveyWhat is your favorite festival? What do you do this day? Why do you like it?wear/ dress up in special clothes eat special foodgive or receive gifts have a holiday from schooltake part in a traditional ceremonydance and listen to musicenjoy yourself with friends or family31 C

18、arnival32 The Magic of the Mask33Read the passage and check the topics it mentions.Different carnivalsThe orgins of carnivalSpencial foodCarnival in Venice34Match the main ideas with the paragraphs:The revival of carnival.How carnival is celebrated in Venice today and the features of it.c. Wearing m

19、asks was banned by law.d. Carnival in Venice and the problems it caused.e. Peoples general impression of carnival.f. The meaning of “carnival ” and its origin.Para. 1Para. 2Para. 3Para. 4Para. 5Para.6351Carnival originates from ( ). A.South America B.North America C.Europe2 It is celebrated ( ). A.b

20、efore Christmas B.between Christmas and Easter C.after Easter3 At carnival people ( ). A.dont eat B.dont eat meat C.eat and drink4 The first carnival in Venice lasted for ( ). A.one day B.five days C.forty days CBCA365 In Venice people covered their ( ) with mask. A.eyes B.faces C.hair6 The governme

21、nt of Venice ( ) the wearing of mask. A.encouraged B.limited C.stopped7 The original came to an end about ( )years ago. A.500 B.200 C.308 The idea to start the carnival again came from ( ). A.tourists B.students C.the governmentBBBB37Group competitionGive us the information about carnival as much as

22、 you can.381. hide 隱藏, 掩蓋 She tried to hide her feelings. 她設(shè)法掩藏她的感情。 She hid herself behind the curtain. 她躲在窗簾后面。The Use of the Words in the Text393. pretend 假裝 He didnt want to go to school, so he pretended illness. He pretended to be dead when he met a bear. He pretended that he was working hard.4

23、04. come to an end 完結(jié) The meeting came to an end at midnight. 那次會(huì)議進(jìn)行到深夜才結(jié)束。 I wonder how I can bring their dispute to an end. 我不知道如何才能使他們停止紛爭(zhēng)。41They should put an end to that ridiculous war. 他們應(yīng)該中止那場(chǎng)荒謬的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。 come to an end bring to an end put an end to425. dress up 打扮, 裝扮 We dressed up for wedding. 我們

24、為婚禮而盛裝打扮。 The children dressed (themselves) up as pirates. 孩子們打扮成海盜。 be dressed in 穿著 She was dressed in white. 她穿著一身白衣服。436. book 預(yù)訂(房間、座位、票等) Did you book a seat on the plane? 你訂好飛機(jī)座位了嗎？ Youd better book early for the play.那場(chǎng)戲你最好早訂票。 (在警察局)登記備案 He was booked for speeding. 他因超速駕駛而留下了違規(guī)記錄。447. wande

25、r 漫步, 閑逛 He was wandering about in the street. 他在大街上徘徊。 I spent the vacation wandering through France. 我的假期是在法國(guó)漫游中度過。458. revive 復(fù)活, 再流行 He will revive in the fresh air. 吸一吸新鮮空氣, 他就會(huì)蘇醒過來。 Water will revive those roses. 水會(huì)使那些玫瑰花起死回生。46 Whenever you think of carnival, you may think of _, _ and _. The

26、sights may differ in different countries, but the _ is the same everywhere. crowdscostumesconfusionexcitement 1. Whats your general impression of carnival?472. What does carnival mean?3.What do people do at carnival?“Carnival” comes from two Latin words, _ “no more meat”.meaningPeople saw Carnival a

27、s a last chance to _ at the end of the winter season. They eat, drink and _.have fundress up484.Translate the sentence in para.3 into Chinese. Ordinary people could pretend to be rich and important, while famous people could have romantic adventures in secret. 普通人可以假裝富有顯赫，而名人也可以偷偷地體驗(yàn)浪漫的冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷。495. Wha

28、t was the law about wearing masks? At first, the laws about wearing masks _ the 14th century. Men were not allowed to wear masks at night. and they were not allowed to dress up as women .In later times , people who wore masks could not carry _, and no one could enter a church wearing a mask . Finall

29、y , at the end of the 18th century masks were totally _ and carnival became just a _.dates back tofirearmsbannedmemory505. How is carnival celebrated in Venice today? Today carnival in Venice _ for five days in February. People arrive from all over Europe to enjoy the fun. Hotels are fully _ and the

30、 streets _ wonderful costumes.is celebratedbookedare crowded with51 6.Please fill in the blank with proper words or phrases to complete the sentences. (Please answer within 10 words)Then translate it . If the key to Rio is music and movement, then in Venice is _the mystery of the mask在里約熱內(nèi)盧，狂歡節(jié)主要是音樂

31、和游行，而在威尼斯，則是神秘的面具。52Read and fill in the blanks: _, which comes from two Latin words, Meaning “no more meat”, is connected with crowds, _ and _. It began in _. And people saw it as a last chance to _ at the end of the winter season which meant eating, dancing and _. The most famous carnival in Europ

32、e was in _. For weeks _ people walked around the streets wearing _, doing what they wanted without _. Carnival costumes confusion Europehave fun Veniceon endmasksbeing recognized dressing up53Many crimes went _. So the use of masks was limited by laws, the first of which _ the 14th century. At the e

33、nd of 18th century, masks were completely _. But in the 1970s, the tradition was _ by students. The town council realized the carnival was good for _, and the carnival was developed for _. The key to Venices carnival is the _ of the _. Nobody takes them off . If the masks come off, the _ is lost. unpun