新目標(biāo)英語八年級上冊重點單元詞組與句子

1、八年級英語上學(xué)期重點短語及句型Unit 1短語：1.看電視 watch TV2.去看電影 go to the movies3. 在周末 on weekends4. 幾乎不 hardly ever5.多久一次 how often6. 每天 every day7. 一周一次 once a week8.一月兩次 twice a month9. 做家庭作業(yè) do homework10. 的結(jié)果 the result of11. 至于，對于 as for12. 看書 read a book13. 垃圾食品 junk food14. 對.有益/害 be good/bad for15. 飲食習(xí)慣 eatin

2、g habits16. 盡力做某事 try to do sth17. 許多 lots of = a lot of18. 當(dāng)然 of course / sure19. 從學(xué)校到家 come home form school20. 照顧，照看 look after = take care of21. 一種健康的生活方式 a healthy lifestyle22. .和. 相同 the same as23. .和.不同 be different from24. 想要做某事 want to do sth25. 想要某人做某事 want sb to do sth26. 想要 want = would

3、like27. health (n) /healthy (adj)28. healthy - unhealthy反義29. different不同的, adj- difference不同, n30. 保持健康 keep healthy = stay healthy = keep in good health31. 雖然。不能與but連用 although = though32. 上網(wǎng) surf the Internet33. 一周三次 three times a week34. 取得好成績 get good grades句型：1How many hours do you sleep every

4、 night?你每天晚上睡多少個小時？2What do you / they usually do on weekends?你/他們通常在周末做什么？3.I usually go to the movies.我通常去電影院4. What does he / she often do on Sundays?他/她常常在星期天做什么？5. He/ She often does homework.他/她常常做家庭作業(yè)6. How often do you shop?你多久買一次東西？7.I shop twice a month.我一個月買兩次東西。8.How often does your moth

5、er go to the movies?你媽媽多久去看一次電影？9. She goes to the movies once a week.她一周去看一次電影10. Most students do homework every day.大多數(shù)學(xué)生每天都做作業(yè)。八年級英語上學(xué)期重點短語及句型Unit 2短語：1. 腳復(fù) foot-feet2.牙齒復(fù) tooth-teeth3. 口渴 be thirsty4. 饑餓 be hungry5.（患）頭痛 have a headache6. 背痛 have a sore back7. （重）感冒 have a (bad) cold8. 喉嚨痛 have

6、 a sore throat9.躺下 lie down10. 肚子疼 have a stomachache11. 加有蜂蜜的熱茶 hot tea with honey12.某人/某物怎么啦？ Whats the matter with sb/sth ?=Whats wrong with sb/sth?13. 看牙醫(yī) see a dentist14. 兩天前 two days ago15. 發(fā)燒 have a fever16. 緊張的 be stressed out17. 去睡覺 go to bed18. 聽音樂 listen to music19. 喝些水 drink some water20

7、. 例如 for example21. 沒問題 no problem22. 太多的 too much + 不可數(shù)名詞23. 實在太 much too + 形/副24. 太多的 too many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)25. 平衡飲食 a balanced diet26. 休息 have a rest27. 累的 be/get tired28. 做某事對某人來說是的Its + adj + for sb + to do stheg. Its important for me to eat a balanced diet平衡飲食對我來說是很重要的29. 少許 a few + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)30. 一點 a

8、little + 不可數(shù)名詞/形/副31. 此時，此刻 at the moment = now32. 寄宿家庭 host family33. 好主意 good idea34. 聽到你那樣說，我感到很難過Im sorry to hear that.35. 喜歡做某事 enjoy doing sth36. 我感覺不舒服 I dont feel well= Im not feeling well37. 或許 句首 maybe可能是句中 may be句型：1. 你怎么啦？ Whats the matter with you?= Whats the trouble with you?= Whats wr

9、ong with you?2. 我背痛 I have a sore back.3. 你應(yīng)當(dāng)躺下休息You should lie down and rest.4. 他不應(yīng)當(dāng)吃任何東西He shouldnt eat anything.= He should eat nothing.5. 我希望你一會兒感覺更好些。I hope you feel better soon.6. 有一種健康的生活方式是容易的。Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle.7. 我認(rèn)為我不會有提高。I dont think Im improving.八年級英語上學(xué)期重點短語及句型Unit 3短語

10、：1. 臨時照顧某人的妹妹 babysit ones sister2.和某人一起去 go with sb3.去野營/遠足/釣魚/觀光/騎車Gocamping/hiking/fishing/sightseeing/bike riding4. 離開 go away5.呆在家 stay at home6.計劃做某事 plan to do sth7.在晚上 at night = in the evening8.那聽起來 That sounds + adj.9. 在12號 on the twelfth10. .怎么樣呢？ What/How about名/代/動名詞？11. 在星期一 on Monday1

11、2. 下周 next week13. 送某人某物 send sb sth = send sth to sb14. 把某物給某人看 show sb sth = show sth to sb15. 多久 how long16. 天氣怎么樣？ How is the weather?=Whats the weather like?17. 考慮 think about18. 回到學(xué)校 go back to school19. 回到家 go home20. 散步 take walks = have walks = go for a walk21. 度假 take a vacation22. 不同的東西 s

12、omething different23. 在鄉(xiāng)下 in the countryside24. 做完某事 finish doing sth25. 決定 decide on26. 決定做某事 decide to do sth27. 租影碟 rent videos28. 玩得高興 have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself29. 這次 this time30. 下次 next time=another time31. 在家休閑 relax at home32. 太久 too long句型：1.我可以問你一些問題嗎？Can I ask you some quest

13、ions?2.你/他們假日要做什么？What are you/they doing for vacation?3.我/我們/他們要看電視Im/Were/Theyre watching TV4.他/她在假日里要做什么？ Whats he/she doing for vacation?5.他/她要去野營。 He/She is going camping.6. 你/他們要何時去？When are you/they going?7. 我/我們/他們要星期二去。Im/Were/Theyre going on Tuesday.8.他/她要何時去? When is he/she going?9.他/她要在2

14、0號去。 He/She is going on the twentieth.10.你要呆多久？ How long are you staying.11.我只呆三天。 I,m staying for three days.12. 那聽起來很有趣。 That sounds interesting.13.當(dāng)我們回到學(xué)校時把你的相片給我看。Show me your photos when we get back to school.14. 我正在計劃在美麗的家鄉(xiāng)下消遣。Im planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside.15. 我聽說瀘州是一個

15、觀光的好地方。I hear that Luzhou is a good time place to go sightseeing.16. 我不喜歡離開太久。I dont like going away for too long.八年級英語上學(xué)期重點短語及句型Unit 4短語：1.到達 get to=arrive in/at=reach2.起床 get up3.坐汽車/地鐵 take the bus/subway/train/taxi/boat(to)/火車/出租車/ =(go to) 船（去） 4.坐（騎）汽車/ 火車/地鐵/on a bus/train/subway/plane/bike自行

16、車5.騎自行車 ride a bike(bicycle)6.步行 on foot7.從到 fromto8.坐小車/的士/船 in a car/taxi/boat9.動身去 leave for10.早班車 the early bus11.多遠 how far12.考慮/想到 think of13.全世界 around the world=all over the world14.校車 the school bus15.決定于 depend on16.在世界的其他地方 in the other parts of the world17.少數(shù) a small number of18.在醫(yī)院里 in

17、the hospital19.用漢語 in Chinese20.別擔(dān)心 Dont worry21.這么多 so much22.大約在六點半 at around half past six23. 半小時 half an hour24.汽車站 bus station25.汽車（乘客上下）站 bus stop26.某人花費多少時間做某事 It takes sb sometime to do sth= Sb spend some time (in)doing sth27.需要做某事 need to do sth句型：1.你怎樣到學(xué)校？ How do you get to school?2.我走路/坐汽

18、車. I walk/I take a bus.3.他怎樣到他叔叔家? How does he get to his uncles home?4.他騎自行車去的。 He rides a bike.5.它有多遠？ How far is it?6.有十千米. Its ten kilometers.7. 從你家到學(xué)校要花多長時間？How long does it take you to get from home to school?8.大約要花半個小時 It takes about half an hour.9.那一定要比坐汽車有趣的多。That must be a lot more fun tha

19、n taking a bus.10.我怎樣到達？ How can I get to.?11.坐船 by boat=by water12. 坐飛機 by plane=by air八年級英語上學(xué)期重點短語及句型Unit 5短語：1.復(fù)習(xí)考試 study for a test2.去看病 go to the doctor3.上鋼琴課 have/take a piano lesson4.幫助某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth.5.在某方面幫助某人 help sb. With sth.6.為而感謝 Thank you for sth./ doing sth.7.不得不；必須 have/h

20、as/had to do=must do8. 順便來訪 come over to9.后天 the day after tomorrow10. 保持安靜 keep quiet11. 我愿意 Id love to.12. 在星期六下午 on Saturday afternoon13. 開聚會 have a party14. 來參加聚會 come to the party15. 拜訪某人 visit sb16. 去音樂會 go to the concert17. 盡快回信 write soon18. 和某人一起打網(wǎng)球 play tennis with sb19. 今天星期幾？ Whats today

21、?20. 星期一，14號。 Its Monday the 14th21. 有空-繁忙的 be free-be busy22. 整天 all day=the whole day句型：1. 星期三你能來參加我的聚會嗎? Can you come to my party on Wednesday?2. 當(dāng)然啦，我愿意去。 Sure, Id love to3. 對不起，我得去看病。 Im sorry, I have to go the doctor.4.真遺憾。也許改天吧。 Thats too bad. Maybe another time.5.謝謝你要請我。Thanks for asking(inv

22、iting)me / your invitation.6.這個周末我有太多的家庭作業(yè)。I have too much homework this weekend.7. 我要去參加我表兄的生日聚會。Im going to my cousins birthday party.8. 你星期五能和我一起去看電影嗎Can you come to the movies with us on Firday?八年級英語上學(xué)期重點短語及句型Unit 6短語：1 好 good/well-better-best 2.許多 many/much- more- most3.最壞 bad/ill-worse-worst 4

23、.最遠far-farther/further-farthest/ furthest5.小的，少的 little-less-least6.看起來像 look the same=look like7.在某些方面 in some ways8.正如你能看到的 as you can see9.看起來不同 look different10. 共同的 in common11. 與一樣 as + adj/adv原級 + as12. 不如 not so/asas13. 多于，超過 more than = over14. 愛好于 be good at/do well in sth/doing sth15. 使某人

24、 make sb do sth16. 成績優(yōu)良 have good grades17. 善于與某人相處 be good with sb18. 撥找 callat + 電話號碼19. 停止做某事 stop doing sth20. 停下來做某事 stop to do sth21.以開始 begin with22. 中的大多數(shù) most of23.小學(xué) primary school24.兩者都 both and25.嘲笑 laugh at26.一點 a little + 比較級27.得多 much/far + 比較級28. 更/還 even/still + 比較級29.A比B更 A + be +

25、比較級 + than + B30.A與B一樣 A + be as + 原級 + as B句型：1.好朋友喜歡跟我做一樣的事情A good friend likes to do the same things as me.2.我喜歡和我個性一樣/不一樣的朋友.I like to have friends who are like me/who are different from me.3.我們倆都喜歡去參加聚會.We both enjoy going to parties.4.盡管我的頭發(fā)比她的短Although my hair is shorter than hers5. thin-fat

26、胖的6. tall-short矮的7.long-short 短的8. calm-wild 粗魯?shù)?. interest 興趣-interesting/ interested10.我的雙胞胎姐姐 my twin sister八年級英語上學(xué)期重點短語及句型Unit 7短語：1.奶昔 milk shake2.剝香蕉皮 peel the banana3.打開 turn on4.切碎 cut up5.把倒入 pour into/in6.把放進 put into/in7.混合在一起 mix up8.打開/關(guān) turn on/turn off9.調(diào)大，調(diào)亮 turn up10.調(diào)小，調(diào)暗 turn down

27、11.兩茶勺的調(diào)味品 two teaspoons of relish12.把加在 add to13.做香蕉奶昔 make a banana milk shake14. 水果沙拉 fruit salad15.一茶勺蜂蜜 a teaspoon of honey兩茶勺蜂蜜 two teaspoons of honey16. 爆米花機 popcorn popper17. 一片面包 a slice of bread三片面包 three slices of bread18. 一份的食譜 a recipe of19. 在頂部 on the top20. 首先 first21. 接著 next22. 然后 t

28、hen23. 最后 finally=at last24. 一個洋蔥 an onion25. 在碗里 in the bowl26.sandwich-sandwiches 27. 讓我們做 Lets do sth.28.How many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+一般疑問句？29.How much +不可數(shù)名詞+一般疑問句？句型：1.你怎么制作香蕉奶昔？ How do you make a banana milk shake?2.把牛奶倒入攪拌機里面. Pour the milk into the blender.3.把香蕉和冰激凌倒入攪拌機里。Put the banana and ice cream in

29、to the blender.4. 你需要多少酸奶？ How much yogurt do you need?5. 你需要多少西瓜？ How many watermelon do you need?6. 最后把他們都混在一起. Finally mix it all up7. 把鹽加在面條里。 Add salt to noddles.8. 你喜歡在三明治里加生菜嗎？Do you like lettuce in sandwiches?9. 這有一份火雞三明治的食譜。Heres the recipe for a great turkey sandwich!10.How much+一般疑問句？11.你

30、需要多少香蕉？ How many bananas do you need?12.我們需要兩個桔子和兩杯牛奶.We need two oranges and two cups of milk.13. 剝?nèi)齻€香蕉 peel three bananas八年級英語上學(xué)期重點短語及句型Unit8短語：1. 去水族館 go to the aquarium2. 照相，拍照 take photos3. 去動物園 go to the zoo4去海灘 go to the beach5. 和某人閑逛 hang out with sb6. 獲獎（金） win a prize7. 乘公共汽車回學(xué)校 take the b

31、us back to school8. 吃一些冰淇淋 have some ice cream9. 在的盡頭 at the end of10. 開車兜風(fēng) go for a drive11. 感謝某人做了某事 Thanks for doing sth12. 休假 day off13. 在下、上一次休假日 on my next/last day off14.很高興做某事 have fun doing sth15.進行庭院舊貨出售 have a yard sale16.校組織的旅行 school trip17.未來，將來 in the future19.到一些海豹/鯊魚 see some seals/

32、sharks20.買一些紀(jì)念品 buy some souvenirs21.得到某人的簽名 get sbs autograph22. 上課 have/take a lesson23.得晚,睡過頭 sleep late24.聽起來像 sound like25.觀看海豚表演 watch a dolphin show26. 買某物給某人 buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.27. 遞某物給某人 pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb.28. 游客中心 Visitors Center29. 去兜風(fēng) go for a drive30. 在院子里 in the ya

33、rd31. 從回來 come back from32. 之后 after that33. win 贏-winner 獲勝者句型：1.你的學(xué)校郊游怎么樣？ How was your school trip?2.我去水族館了。 I went to the aquarium.3.你還做其他什么事情了？What else did you do?4.我得到了姚明的簽名。 I got YaoMings autograph.5.最后，疲倦但很高興，他們乘車回到了學(xué)校。 Finally, tired but happy, they took the bus back to school.6. 你的假日怎么樣啊

34、？ How was your day off?7. 我們觀看了一部關(guān)于住在未來的電影。 We watched a movie about living in the future.8. 那聽起來很有趣. That sounds interesting.9. 你的休息日過得怎樣？How was your day off?10. 坐公共汽車回到學(xué)校 take the bus back to school11. 上周星期天你做了些什么？What did you do last Sunday?12.There is(was)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(不可數(shù)名詞)There are(were)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 某處

35、有.13. 昨天天氣如何？How was the weather yesterday?14. 你昨天打掃了教室了嗎？Did you clean the classroom yesterday?15. 有鯊魚嗎？ Were there any sharks?八年級英語上學(xué)期重點短語及句型Unit9短語：1. 出生 be born2.學(xué)會做某事 learn to do sth3.開始做某事 start to do sth/start doing sth4.打破/保持紀(jì)錄 break/keep the record5.世界紀(jì)錄 world records6.舉行一次聚會 have a party7.

36、 出生 be born8.停止做某事 stop doing sth9. 停下來去做某事 stop to do sth10. 例如 for example11. 太而不能 too+形+to+do12. 一個專業(yè)的足球運動員 a professional soccer player13. 一位影星 a movie star14. 空閑時間/業(yè)余時間 free time15. 學(xué)習(xí)做某事 learn to do sth16. 看電影 go to a movie= go to the movies17. 看見某人做了某事 see sb do sth18. 看見某人在做某事 see sb doing s

37、th19. 開始做某事 begin to do sth/ begin doing sth20. 一位溜冰冠軍 a skating champion21. 一段音樂 a piece of music22. 參加 take part in23. 第一名 the first prize24. 七十年的歷史 a 70-year history25. 國際鋼琴比賽 the International Piano Competition26. 在多大年齡的時候 at the age of27. 主修某科目 major in28. （積極）參加 take (an active) part in29. 因為

38、because of30. 女子單打頭號種子選手 the No.1 womens singles player句型：1. 你什么時候出生？ When were you born？2. 我生于1973年 I was born in 1973.我生于1973.12.15 I was born on December12th,19733. 他打嗝打了多久？ How long did he hiccup?4. 他打了69年零5個月的嗝.He hiccupped for 69 years and 5 months.5. 他什么時候開始打嗝。 When did he start hiccupping.6.

39、 他在1922年開始的。 He started in 1922.7. 你多早開始做事都不為過。You are never too young to start to doing things.8. 她什么時候成為一名電影演員？ When did she become a movie star?9. 是一部叫做的喜劇 . It was a comedy called/named10. 她成為一名滑冰冠軍。 She became a skating champion.11.當(dāng)她14歲的時候去美國旅游。She toured the U.S. when she was 14.12.當(dāng)他四歲的時候，他開

40、始學(xué)習(xí)手風(fēng)琴。He began to learn the accordion at the age of 4.13. 有名的，著名的 well- known =famous14. 當(dāng)你開始學(xué)英語時多少歲？How old were you when you started learning English?15. 他所有空閑時間和他的孫子一起度過.He spends all his free time with his grandson.16.science 科學(xué)-scientist 科學(xué)家17.piano 鋼琴-pianist 鋼琴家18.violin 小提琴-violinist小提琴家19.

41、tour 游覽-tourist 旅游者八年級英語上學(xué)期重點短語及句型Unit10短語：1. 成長 grow up2. 一位籃球運動員 a basketball player3. 一位電腦程序設(shè)計師 a computer programmer4. 上(表演)課 take （acting）lessons5. 從A地搬到B地 move from A to B6. 搬到 moveto7. 有趣的地方 somewhere interesting8. 找到一份零工，一份兼職工作 find a part-time job9. 一兩年 a/one year or two=one or two years10.

42、 省錢；攢錢 save money11. 掙錢、賺錢 make money12. 同時 at the same time13. 舉辦藝術(shù)展覽 hold an art exhibition14. 全世界 all over the world15. 送到 send to16. 安靜美麗的地方 somewhere quiet and beautiful17. 取得好分?jǐn)?shù)(成績) get good grades18. 新年決心 New Years resolution19. 組建足球隊 make the soccer team20. 收到某人的來信 get a letter from sb= rece

43、ive a letter from sb21. 與交際；與交流 communicate with sb.22. 一份教學(xué)的工作 a teaching job23. 一位外語教師 a foreign language teacher24. 一門外語 a foreign language25.一兩年 a year or two=one or two years26. 彈奏樂器 play an instrument27. 練習(xí)做某事 practise doing sth.28. 在藝術(shù)學(xué)校 at an art school29. 交換生 exchange student八年級英語上學(xué)期重點短語及句型

44、Unit10句型：1. 我打算成為一名籃球運動員。 Im going to be a basketball player.2. 我還不能確定. Im not sure yet.3. 刻苦認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué) study math really hard4. 你長大了打算做什么？ What are you going to be when you grow up?5. 你打算怎樣做？How are you going to do that?6. 我要做自己想做的事 Im going to do what I want to do.7. 我要搬到有趣的地方. Im going to move somewh

45、ere interesting.8. 一位老太太找了一份外語教師的工作.An old lady found a job as a foreign language teacher.9. 我想當(dāng)一時裝雜志記者.I want to be a reporter for a fashion magazine.10. 去年 last year11. 今年 this year12明年.next year13. 與交談 talk with14. 運動員 athlete=player15.love-loving/lovely 八年級英語上學(xué)期重點短語及句型Unit 11短語：1.做雜物/做家務(wù) do chor

46、es2.洗餐具 do the dishes3.掃地 sweep the floor4.倒垃圾 take out the trash5.整理床鋪 make the bed/make ones bed6.疊衣服 fold the clothes7.打掃客廳 clean the living room8. 晚歸 stay out late9.搭車 get a ride10.開會/召開會議 have/hold a meeting11.從事；忙于 work on12.討厭做某事 hate to do sth (具體某一次動作)hate doing sth（習(xí)慣性，經(jīng)常性動作）13. 洗衣服 do the

47、 laundry= do some washing= wash clothes14. 做早餐 make breakfast15. 買一些飲料和零buy some drinks and snacks16. 借一些錢 borrow some money17. 從某人那里借某物 borrow sth from sb18. 借給某人某物 lend sb sth/lend sth to sb19. 邀請朋友參加聚會 invite friends to a party20. 去商店 go to the store21. 照顧；照看 take care of/look after22. 給某人某物 give

48、 sb sth23. 把某物給某人 give sth to sb24. 喂；養(yǎng) feed sb25. 與一起玩 play with26. 忘記去做某事 forget to do sth27. 忘記做過某事 forget doing sth28. 在（家） be in句型：1. 你在家做雜物么？Do you do these chores at home?2. 請打掃你的房間好么？ Could you please clean your room?好的 Yes，sure.很抱歉，我要 Im sorry, I have to3. 我正打算用它那。Im going to work on it now

49、.4. 我討厭洗衣服. I hate to do the laundry.5. 感謝你照顧我的狗。 Thanks for taking care of my dog.6. 帶它去散步。 Take him for a walk.7. 玩的愉快。Have fun= Have a good time= Enjoy oneself8. 我正打算做英語功課。 Im going to work on my English project.9. 我和我的父母打算去度假。My parents and I are going on vacation.八年級英語上學(xué)期重點短語及句型Unit 12短語：1. 靠近 c