過去分詞作定語和表語ppt課件(PPT 36頁)

1、Grammar learning The Past Participle as the attribute and predicativeSenior 2 English Group.第1頁，共36頁。How much do you know about “King Cholera”?$100$200$100$300$400$500$200$500$200$200.第2頁，共36頁。He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people.He became inspired w

2、hen he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found.People absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease attacked the body quick

3、ly and soon the affected person died.It came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.He told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the water pump so that it could not be used.He found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Str

4、eet outbreak.He suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined. The water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more.Because they had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the Broad Street pump.第3頁，共36頁。predicative -ed formused asatt

5、ribute &.第4頁，共36頁。1.過去分詞作定語 (Attribute)一顆破碎的心 丟失的孩子已經(jīng)升起的太陽 (1) 在句中的位置單個(gè)的過去分詞作定語時(shí)，位于它所修飾的名詞或代詞前面；a broken heart the risen suna lost child.第5頁，共36頁。people addicted to drugsa novel written by Luxunthe advice given to the patientan old man supported by his sona school built for orphans過去分詞短語作定語時(shí)，位于它所修飾的

6、名詞或代詞后面。.第6頁，共36頁。 單個(gè)過去分詞修飾 something, everything, anything, nothing, somebody, nobody，those 等不定代詞時(shí)，也要放在這些詞后面。Nothing reported ( in the newspaper) interested him.第7頁，共36頁。1.語態(tài)上現(xiàn)在分詞: 表示主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作過去分詞: 表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作He is the man swimming in the river just now.He was reading a novel written by Charles Dickens.過去分

7、詞和現(xiàn)在分詞在做定語時(shí)的區(qū)別：.第8頁，共36頁。2.時(shí)間上現(xiàn)在分詞: 表示正在進(jìn)行過去分詞: 表示完成 the rising sun the risen sun the falling leaves the fallen leaves boiling water boiled water a changing world a changed world the developing country the develoed country.第9頁，共36頁。過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞在做定語時(shí)的區(qū)別：過去分詞表示被動(dòng)或完成；現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)或進(jìn)行?？偨Y(jié)：.第10頁，共36頁。I know the p

8、eople building the house there.(主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行）The house being built over there is a shop. (被動(dòng)、正在建)The house built over there is a shop. （被動(dòng)、已建好）The house to be built over there is designed by a famous architect （被動(dòng)、將來）.第11頁，共36頁。His book _ last year sells well. His book _ now will be on sale next year.His b

9、ook _ next year will be his best one.The press(出版社) _ his book is famous in the city. published being published to be published publishing publish.第12頁，共36頁。過去分詞和V-ing形式作表語的區(qū)別: 表特征含有“令人”之意 表狀態(tài)含有“感到”之意 V-ing形式過去分詞.第13頁，共36頁。比較： The film is interesting. Im interested in Englishsurprising surprised exc

10、iting excited disappointing disappointed tiring tired amazing amazed boring bored relaxing relaxed pleasing pleasedconfusing confused satisfying satisfied astonishing astonished inspiring inspired amusing amused entertaining entertained depressing depressed.第14頁，共36頁。A. Nobody was in the story he to

11、ld. B. The story he told was very . ( interested, interesting )2. A. Everybody was to hear the news. B. The news is very indeed. ( excited, exciting )3. A. The result of the test was rather . B. He was very at the result of the test. ( disappointed, disappointing )4. A. What he said was very . B. I

12、was very at the sight. ( amused, amusing )Fill in the blank with proper erestedinterestingexcitedexcitingdisappointingdisappointedamusingamused.第15頁，共36頁。系動(dòng)詞look, sound, smell, taste, feelbecome, get, turn, grow, fall, go, comestay, keep, remainseem, appearturn out, prove （證明是，結(jié)果是）.第16頁，共36

13、頁。過去分詞作定語和表語的區(qū)別:定語 放在名詞和代詞的前面或后面 表示動(dòng)作完成或被動(dòng)表語 放在be 動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞的后面 說明主語的狀態(tài)或特征Sum up .第17頁，共36頁。2. The girl who is dressed in red is Kellys long-lost friend.= The girl _ is Kellys long-lost friend.練習(xí)一 句型轉(zhuǎn)換A thief stole the goat that was tired to the tree.=A thief stole the goat _ to the tree.tireddressed in

14、 red.第18頁，共36頁。3. The castle, which was burnt down in the sixteenth century, was never rebuilt.= The castle, _ _, was never rebuilt. burnt down in the sixteenth century4. Father beat the son who was lost in the online games. =Father beat the son _ in the online games. lost.第19頁，共36頁。5. The project,

15、which was designed by the Chinese engineers, was constructed in only 2 year. = The project, _ _, was constructed in only 2 year. designed by the chinese engineers.第20頁，共36頁。練習(xí)二 單句改錯(cuò)They were all amusing at what he said.He was very exciting to hear the news that their team had won.The situation was a

16、 bit discouraged.Two pages in this dictionary are missed.Your mother is quite worrying about your stare of health.第21頁，共36頁。As is known to us all, traveling is _, but we often feel _ when we are back from travels. A. interesting; tiredB. interested; tiringC. interesting; tiringD. interested; tired A

17、練習(xí)三 單選.第22頁，共36頁。2. Hearing the _ news, we all felt _. A. encouraging, encouraging, B. encouraged, encouraged C. encouraged, encouraging D. encouraging, encouragedD3. From the dates _ on the gold coin, it is confirmed that was made five hundred years ago. A. marking B. marked C. to be marked D. havi

18、ng been markedB.第23頁，共36頁。4. The _ look in her face suggested that she _ it before. surprising, wouldnt know surprised, hadnt known surprising, hadnt known surprised, shouldnt knowB.第24頁，共36頁。5. The picture writing _ long long ago is hard for us to understand today. having been drawn B. being drawnC

19、. was drawn D. drawnD6. The man _ there is my uncle. A. seat B. seating C. to seat D. seatedD.第25頁，共36頁。7. The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. having written B. to be written C. written D. being writtenC.第26頁，共36頁。1. How many theories tha

20、t possibly explained how cholera killed people did John Snow became interested in?He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people.第27頁，共36頁。2. When did he get inspired?He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.第28頁，共36頁

21、。3.Why did so many terrified people die every time there was an outbreak?Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.第29頁，共36頁。4. When did Dr. Snow think the disease would be controlled?He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found.第30頁，共36頁。5. What was the second theory

22、 explaining how the disease killed people?People absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease attacked the body quickly and soon the affected person died.第31頁，共36頁。6. Where did the water of pump come from?It came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.第32頁，共36頁。7. What did Dr.