新目標九年級英語Unit12課件 (2)

1、Unit 12Youre supposed to shake hands.1.應該做某事2.握手3.第一次見面4.到達5.本應該做某事6.在我來的地方7.對是隨意的8.和某人度過時間9.對某人來說是重要的10.順便拜訪11.制定計劃做某事12.盡可能13.準時14.鐘表王國15.畢竟16.邀請某人做某事17.沒有事先打電話18.有相當寬松的規(guī)定1.be supposed to do sth.2.shake hands3.meet for the first time4.arrive inat get to reach5.should have done6.where Im from7.be r

2、elaxed about8.spend time with sb.9.be important to sb.10.drop by11.make plans to do sth.12.asas one can=asas possible13.on time14.the land of watches15.after all16.invite sb. to do sth.17.without calling first18.have pretty relaxed rules1.在餐桌旁/ 在就餐2.撿起，端起3.用擦4.喝東西5.發(fā)出噪音6.把插進7.指著8.當正在做某事時9.玩的高興10.在我的

3、交換生期間11.甚至更好12.特地做某事13.使某人感到賓至如歸14.自如的做某事15.與不同16.習慣于17.切開18.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事19.有一個好的學年20.有做某事的理由21.給出贊美22.敬酒23.敬茶24.和老人說話1.at the table at table2.pick up3.wipewith4.take have a drink5.make a noise6.stick into7.point at8.while doing sth.9.have a great good nice wonderful time have fun enjoy oneself10.on my exc

4、hange program11.even better12.go out of ones way to do sth.13.make sb. feel at home14.be comfortable doing sth.15.be different from16.be get used to .17.cut up18.find it to do sth.19.have a good school year20.have reasons to do sth.21.give compliment22.make a toast23.offer tea24.speak to older peopl

5、e1.與不同2.在中國新年3.對某人來說是陌生的 對某物不熟悉4.充滿了我的大腦5.以開始6.書面英語7.節(jié)省時間8.使用某物來做某事9.互相交談10.變得厭煩11.兩種類型的12.忍不住做某事13.用傳統(tǒng)的方式14.做鬼臉15.自學16.在合適的時間17.發(fā)送信息18.在手機上19.對是滿意的1.be different from2.On Chinese New Year3.be unfamiliar to sb. be unfamiliar with sth.4.crowd my mind5.begin with6.written English7.save time8.use sth.

6、to do sth.9.talk to each other10.get bored11.two types of12.cant stop doing sth.13.in the traditional way14.make faces15.learnby oneself16.at the proper time17.send a message18.on a mobile phone19.be pleased with1.一種新的書面英語2.現(xiàn)在進行的被動結構3.正被用來做某事4.看起來對于某人是陌生的5.一個叫做ICQ的電腦程序6.和某人進行在線對話7.使用某物來做某事8.互相交談9.快速

7、的打字10.（兩者當中）另一個11.變的厭倦1.a new kind of written English2.amisare being +及過分3.is being used to do sth.4.look unfamiliar to sb.5.a computer program called ICQ6.have onlin conversations with7.use sth. to do sth.8.talk to each other9.type quickly10.the other11.get bored12.兩個類型的13.通過形成的14.在短語中15.順便問一下16.忍不

8、住做某事17.通過創(chuàng)造出來的18.這樣的一個例子19.標點符號20.用傳統(tǒng)的方式21.做鬼臉22.用來構成23.自學24.在合適的時間25.對感到高興12.two types of13.be formed by14.in the phrase15.by the way16.cant help doing sth.17.be created by18.an example of this19.punctuation marks20.in the traditional way21.make faces22.be made with23.learnby oneself24.at the prope

9、r time25.be pleased with At the end of the play all the actors came onto the stage and bowed. 終場時,全體演員都走到臺前鞠躬致謝。 He bowed his thanks. 他鞠躬致謝。Section AWhat do the people do when they meet for the first time? 1. In Brazil2. In the United States what do the people do when they meet for the first time? 3

10、. In Japan what do the people do when they meet for the first time? 4. In Mexico what do the people do when they meet for the first time? 5. In Korea what do the people do when they meet for the first time? 1b ListeningCountries Customs1._Brazilbowshake handskiss2._the united states3._Japan4._Mexio5

11、._KoreacbabaWe put hands together in front of the chest.What are people in India supposed to do when they meet for the first time?1.You are supposed to shake hands. Be supposed to do 應該被期望做,當句子的主語是人時,它可以用來表示勸告,建議,義務,責任等,意思是 “to be expected to do sth, or to have to do sth.” 如: Youre supposed to ask t

12、he teacher if you want to leave the classroom.如果你要離開教室,應該先問問老師。We are not to supposed to play football on Sunday.不準我們在星期日踢足球。This is secret and Im not supposed to talk about it.這是秘密,我不應該談論。She is late for class again and she is supposed to say sorry to the teacher.她又遲到了, 她應該向老師說對不起。 2.bow v. 鞠躬,彎腰 如

13、: Bow to the Queen. 向女王鞠躬致敬。2aMarias mistakeListeningMarias mistake_arrived late_ate wrong food_greeted Pauls mother the wrong way_wore the wrong clothesMaria: I supposed to_, but I arrived at 8:00.Maria: In my country, its different. When youre invited for 7:00, youre supposed to_ .Dan: And you wer

14、e supposed to _ instead.Dan: I guess you should have asked what you were supposed to_. arrive at 7:00come latershake handswearHow was the dinner at Pauls house last night?Well, it was OK, but I made some mistakes. I was supposed to arrive at 7:00,but I arrived at 8:00.greet =to welcome or say “hello

15、” 動詞 “問候,打招呼”如:He greeted her by saying “good morning”他象她打招呼說 “早上好”。ExplanationShe greeted me with a friendly smile.她向我微笑致意。A beautiful view greeted us.美麗的景色呈現(xiàn)在我們面前。3a ReadingAttitude aboutColombiabeing on timevisiting a friends housemaking plans with friendsWe are pretty relax about time.We often j

16、ust drop by our friends homes.We dont have to make plans when we get together with friends.Attitude aboutSwitzerlandbeing on timevisiting a friends housemaking plans with friendsIts very important to be on time.We never visit a friends house without calling first.We usually make plans to meet friend

17、s.What kind of rules do you have in Colombia?Well, they have pretty relaxed rules. Like what?Well, its OK if youre not on time.1.Where Im from, we are pretty relaxed about time. 我來的那個地方對時間非常放松。 句子中的 “Where Im from” 是一個由 “where” 引導的地點狀語從句。 Explanations 引導地點狀語從句的副詞除了where 還有wherever。如:Just stay where

18、you are.就留在你原來的地方。 Wherever you are, you can see new factories and stories, new schools and hospitals. 無論你走到哪里, 你都能見到新建的工廠, 商店, 學校和醫(yī)院。 2.We are the land of watches, after all! 畢竟我們是手表王國。(1)句中的land 是一個名詞, “國家” “國土”的意思。如: After living in foreign lands for many years, the man went back home. 在外國居住了多年之后

19、, 這個人回到了自己的祖國。 land 還可以表示 “陸地” “土壤” “土地”等意思。如： We traveled by land until we reached the sea. 我們在陸路旅行, 一直到大海。(2)句子中的 “after all 意思是 “畢竟”。如:So you see, I was right after all. 你看, 畢竟還是我對吧。You decided to come after all.你畢竟還是決定來了。Section BIn the United States, youre not supposed to eat with your hands.In

20、 PeruYoure not supposed to talk at the table.In China, youre not supposed to pick up your bowl of rice.In Korea, the youngest personis supposed to start eating first.In Brazil, you should wipe your mouth with your napkin every time you take a drink.2a Listening2431.You arent supposed to_2.Its polite

21、_3.Its rude_4. You shouldnt2b ListeningabcdYou arent supposed to eat or drink while walking down the street. Its polite to make noise while eating noodles. 1. In china, youre not supposed to pick up your bowl of rice. 在中國, 你不應該端起你的飯碗。 pick up “撿起; 拾起; 拿起”。Explanations 如: A girl picked up a wallet on

22、 her way home. 一個小女孩在回家的路上撿到了一個錢包。 The phone stopped ringing just as I picked up the receiver. 我一拿起聽筒, 電話就不響了。2.In Brazil, you should wipe your mouth with your napkin every time you take a drink. 在巴西, 每次喝完東西后你應該用餐巾紙擦嘴。 wipe 動詞 意思是 “擦,擦去” 常與away, off, up 連用,表示“擦干凈。如: Wipe the dirt off your shoes.抹去鞋上

23、的污泥。Wipe up the milk you spilled, please.請抹掉灑出來的牛奶。3. to stick your chopsticks into your food. 把筷子插入你的食物中。(1) stick 動詞, “刺, 插入” 如: Stick a fork into the meat to see if its ready. 將叉插進肉里看熟了沒有。 I cant move. Theres a piece of wire sticking in my leg. 我動不了, 有一根金屬絲刺進我的腿里了。(2)chopstick 是由 “chop(砍)+stick(棍

24、子)組成的合成詞。意思是 “筷子” 它通常以復數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)。如： Our Chinese always use chopstick to eat, but the English dont use them. 我們中國人通常用筷子吃飯, 而英國人不。4. Its rude to point at anyone with your chopsticks. 用你的筷子指著別人是很不禮貌的。 rude adj. 粗魯?shù)? 無理的 常用詞組be rude to sb, 意思是 “對某人無理”。 Its rude to interrupt when people are speaking. 打斷人家的話是

25、不禮貌的。 I think it was rude of them not to phone and say that they werent coming. 他們來不了, 也不打電話通知一聲, 太不象話了。 point 是一個動詞,意思是 “指, 指向”。它構成的詞組” “point at”意思是 “指向” “對準”。 如: “Ill have that one.” She said, pointing at a big chocolate cake. “我想要這個?！彼钢粔K大的巧克力蛋糕說。1.Why was Wang Kin nervous before she arrived in

26、 France?Her French was not very good.3a Reading2. Why did she have no reason to be nervous?Her host family was really nice.3.What differences have occurred in her French?Her French has improved.4. What does she find surprising?You put your bread on the tables not on the plate.5. What is one particul

27、ar challenge she is facing?One particular challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.1.table manners 餐桌禮儀 manner 是 “禮貌”的意思, 常以復數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)。 如: Its bad manners to talk with a full mouth. 嘴里吃著東西說話是不禮貌的。Explanations manner 還可以表示 “風俗;習慣”,也常以復數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)。 如： The manners of the ancient Egyptians 古埃及的風俗習慣

28、 manner 還可以表示 “方法;方式” “態(tài)度;舉止”等意思。如: Dont you think that David has got a very arrogant manner? 你難道不覺得戴維的態(tài)度很傲慢嗎? Why are you talking in such a strange manner? 你為什么用這種奇怪的方式談話。2. My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. 我最大的挑戰(zhàn)是學會餐桌上的禮儀。 behave 動詞,意思是 “行為舉止; 舉止” The boy behaved

29、 very well last night. 孩子昨天晚上表現(xiàn)挺好。 The teacher encouraged the children to behave well and not to be a discredit to the collective. 老師鼓勵孩子們表現(xiàn)得好一些,不要給集體丟臉。 The little boy behaved with great encourage in the face of gunman. 在持槍歹徒面前,這個小男孩表現(xiàn)得極有勇氣。它還可以表示 “守規(guī)矩;舉止適當有禮”的意思。如:Please behave yourself. 請禮貌點兒。Wil

30、l you children please behave!你們這些孩子們能不能守規(guī)矩點。 它的相應的名詞是behavior, 意思是 “行為”。如:3.but I am used to it.詞組 get/be used to 意思是 “習慣于”詞組中的 to 是介詞 其后如果跟動詞 動詞應該用動名詞形式。 The astronauts soon got used to the condition of weightlessness 太空人很快就習慣了失重狀態(tài)。Im getting used to the cold weather. 我開始習慣寒冷的天氣。 She gets used to d

31、riving a small car.她習慣開一輛小車。He will get used to getting up early.他將習慣于早起。WritingTable Manners in ChinaTalking about eating habit, unlike the West, where everyone has their own plate of food, in China the dishes are placed on the table and everybody shares. Chinese are very proud of their culture of

32、cuisine and will do their best to show their hospitality. And sometimes the host will serve some dishes with his or her own chopsticks to guests to show his or her hospitality. This is a sign of politeness. The appropriate thing to do would be to eat the whatever-it-is and say how yummy it is. If yo

33、u feel uncomfortable with this, you can just say a polite thank you and leave the food there. There some other rules that are suggested you follow to make your stay in China happier, though you will be forgiven if you have no idea of what they are. 1. Never stick your chopsticks upright in the rice

34、bowl, lay them on your dish instead. Otherwise, it is deemed extremely impolite to the host and seniors present. The reason for this is that when somebody dies, the shrine to them contains a bowl of sand or rice with two sticks of incense stuck upright in it. So if you stick your chopsticks in the r

35、ice bowl, it looks like the shrine and is equivalent to wishing death upon a person at the table. 2. Make sure the spout of the teapot is not facing anyone. It is impolite to set the teapot down where the spout is facing towards somebody. The spout should always be directed to where nobody is sittin

36、g, usually just outward from the table. 3. Dont tap on your bowl with your chopsticks, since that will be deemed insult to the host or the chef. Beggars tap on their bowls, and also, when the food is coming too slow in a restaurant, people will tap their bowls. If you are in someones home, it is like insulting the host or the cook. 4. Never try to turn a fish over and debone it yourself, since the separation of the fish skeleton from the lower half of the flesh will usually be performed by the host or a waiter. Superstitious peo