it和that作指示代詞時(shí)區(qū)別

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載it和that作指示代詞時(shí)區(qū)別that是不同地方的it是相同地方的例:beijingweatherismorecoldthanthatinshanghai你看北京和上海是兩個(gè)不同的城市所以用that再舉一個(gè)例子todayweatherismorecoldthanityesterday因?yàn)槭峭粋€(gè)地方的兩天的天氣所以用itthat就是引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的先行詞this”、“that”既可以作形容詞，又可以作指示代詞；而“it”只能作代詞。one可用數(shù)詞又可作代詞.指“物”1.“this”指近物，“that”指遠(yuǎn)物，“it”沒(méi)有遠(yuǎn)近之分。如：Thisisacomputer.這是一臺(tái)電腦。

2、（在近處）Thatisabike.那是一輛自行車(chē)。（在遠(yuǎn)處）2.在回答“this”和“that”作主語(yǔ)的疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，常用“it”代替“this”和“that”。如：Isthis/thatacar?這/那是一輛小汽車(chē)嗎？Yes,itis./No,itisnt.是的，它是。/不，它不是。Whatsthis/that?這/那是什么？Itsaruler.這/那是一把尺子。3.陳述在一起的兩樣?xùn)|西時(shí)，應(yīng)先說(shuō)“this”，后說(shuō)“that”。如：Thisisabook.Thatisapen.這是一本書(shū)，那是一枝鋼筆。4.one與it的區(qū)別one指代上文提到過(guò)的同類(lèi)事物中的一個(gè)，但不是上文提到的那一個(gè)事物。如果

3、指同類(lèi)事物中的一些，要用ones。如：Thisappleissmall.Pleasegivemeabigone.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載這個(gè)蘋(píng)果小，請(qǐng)給我一個(gè)大的。Thesebooksaremine.ThoseonesareLilys.這些書(shū)是我的，那些書(shū)是莉莉的。it指代前文中提到過(guò)的那一個(gè)事物。如：Mybikeisveryold,butIlikeitverymuch.我的自行車(chē)很舊，但我很喜歡它。Whereismynewpen?Icantfindit.我的新鋼筆在哪兒？我找不到它了。it的用法1、it指代上文所提事物的本身（it表時(shí)間、強(qiáng)調(diào)等的用法此處不闡明），如果所代替的事物為復(fù)數(shù)，則應(yīng)該用th

4、ey或them表示。2、it也可以用來(lái)代替上文所提到的一件事。1.TheParkersboughtanewhousebut_willneedalotofworkbeforetheycanmovein.(NMET2001,25)A.theyB.itC.oneD.which2.Iamlookingforahouse.Idlike_withabrookaround_.A.one,itB.it,itC.one,oneD.it,one3.Marysmotheralwaystoldhertoworkhard,but_didnthelp.A.oneB.heC.sheD.it4.Doyoulikethesep

5、hotos?Yes,_areverybeautifulandIlike_verymuch.A.they,thoseB.they,themC.ones,onesD.theones,theones5.Areyoustillusingyouroldcar?-No,Isold_theotherday.A.itB.oneC.thatoneD.theone6.YesterdayIlostmypen,butnowIhavefound_.A.itB.themC.onesD.those7.Wherearemybooks?-_areontheTVset.A.OnesB.ThoseC.TheonesD.They8.

6、Wherehaveyouputmyshoes?Icantfind_anywhere.A.themB.thoseC.onesD.theones9.Wheredidyoubuythewatch?Wouldyoupleaseget_forme?A.itB.oneC.theoneD.them10.Dontreadinthesun._isbadforyoureyes.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載A.OneB.TheoneC.ItD.This二、that的用法1、that用來(lái)指前文中確定的非同一事物，常用來(lái)替代與定冠詞或形容詞性物主代詞連用的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，相當(dāng)于“the+名詞”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為those。2

7、、that表替代時(shí)為始終是特指（作指示代詞和關(guān)系代詞用時(shí)另論），可指上文談到的人、物或情況（均為單數(shù)），可代替可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。3、若that所代替的內(nèi)容為前置用法，即要代替的內(nèi)容將出現(xiàn)在下文中，一般用this,these或thefollowing表示。1.HewasnearlydrownedonceWhenwas_?(NMET2002Beijingspring)_wasin1998whenhewasinmiddleschool.A.that,ItB.this,ThisC.this,ItD.that,This2.Equippedwithmodernfacilities,todayslibr

8、ariesdifferfrom_(2003Shanghaispring,26)A.thoseofthepastB.thepastC.whichofthepastD.thosepast3.Fewpleasurecanequal_ofacooldrinkonahotday.(NMET99,17;NMET99Guangdong,29)A.someB,anyC.thatD.those4.ThepopulationofSichuanProvinceislargerthan_ofanyprovinceinChina.A.oneB.itC.thatD.theone5.WhatIwanttosuggestis

9、_:Everyoneshouldhaveanothertry.Weneedntonlywaitforhelp.A.thatB.thisC.itD.one6.Yousee,theaccidenthappenedlike_:Theredcarhitthebusandmadeallthetrafficstop.A.thatB.thisC.itD.one7.Listen!_isaboutthelessonswewillhavetofinishtoday.A.ItB.TheoneC.ThefollowingD.One8.Theclimatehereisquitedifferentfrom_ofSheng

10、yang.A.thatB.itC.oneD.theone9.Thestudyofidiomsisasimportantas_ofgrammar.A.oneB.thatB.itD.this10.Myseatisnextto_ofmyteacher.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載It、that區(qū)別（文檔二）代詞that、it、one用法講解與練習(xí)題1.(典型例題)Immovingtothecountrybecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan_inthecity.A.onesB.oneC.thatD.those考場(chǎng)錯(cuò)解B專(zhuān)家把脈that或t

11、heone用those,而不可數(shù)名詞則用that.這里比較的是airthat.2.(典型例題)Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment,IwillalwaystreasureA.thatB.oneC.itD.what考場(chǎng)錯(cuò)解D或A專(zhuān)家把脈誤選D的原因是學(xué)生容易把what當(dāng)作定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。而出at不能引itone指代anunforgenablemoment系代詞出at省略了。對(duì)癥下藥B3.(典型例題國(guó))Ilikeintheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A.thisB.thatC

12、.itD.one考場(chǎng)錯(cuò)解B或D專(zhuān)家把脈本題中l(wèi)ikeit指模糊的情形或一題:Ilike_here?Oh,yes.Theair,theweather,thewayoflife.Everythingissonice!A.thisB.theseC.itD.that對(duì)癥下藥C4.(經(jīng)典題)Fewpleasurescanequalofacooldrinkonahotday.A.someB.anyC.thatD.those考場(chǎng)錯(cuò)解D專(zhuān)家把脈如果把它動(dòng)作是fewPleasuresD項(xiàng)了。:thepleasureofacooldrinkthat才能表達(dá)特定意義。對(duì)癥下藥C5.(典型例題西)Carsdocaus

13、eassomehealthproblems_infactformoreseriousthanmobilephonesdo.A.oneB.onesC.itD.those考場(chǎng)錯(cuò)解D專(zhuān)家把脈這里ones用來(lái)替代前文的problemsseriousthose.對(duì)癥下藥B學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載專(zhuān)家會(huì)診1.代詞it,they與替代詞one,ones,theone,theones,that,those的用法區(qū)別:(1)itthey是它的復(fù)數(shù)形式。(2)one(3)theoneones是它的復(fù)數(shù)形式。theones是它的復(fù)數(shù)形式。(4)that既可替代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,也可以替代不可數(shù)名詞,若替代單數(shù)名詞時(shí),相當(dāng)于th

14、eone.(5)those替代復(fù)數(shù)名詞,相當(dāng)于theones.例如:Yourstoryisinteresting,butIdontIikeit.(句1)Thisstoryisaninterestingone.(句2)Ihaventacomputer.Iwanttobuyonenextyear.(句2)Thedictionaryonthedeskismuchbetterthanthat(theone)ontheshelf.(句3)ThepopulationinChinaismuchlargerthanthatinAmerica.(句4)Theconditionsarelikethoseinthe

15、realspaceship.(句5)TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthanthatinHuangganginwinter.(句4)StudentsinourclassaremorehardworkingthanthoseinMr.smithsclass.(句5)Thereisonlyonecomputerofthetypeintheshop,soIwanttobuyitformydaughter.(句1)2.代詞it的主要用法(1):Thisisnotmybook.ItisMarys.(2)this或that。例如:Whatsthis?Itsadictionar

16、y.Whosejacketisthat?Itishers.(3)在性別不清楚時(shí)用來(lái)指人。例如:Whosknockingatthedoor?Itsme.(4):Whatsthetimenow?Itstenpasttwenty.Itsgettingwarmerandwanner.Itsabouttenmilesridefrommyhometothetown.(5):Ourteamwonthefootballmatch.Haveyouheardaboutit?(6)：Ihateitwhenpeoplespeakwiththeirmouthsfull.Wellfootit.Asitis,wecanhardlygettothestationby7oclock.考場(chǎng)思維訓(xùn)練1oungpeoplemaygrowquicklyinsomewaysandmoreslowlyin.A.theotherB.someotherC.othersD.thoseothers答案:C解析:在其他方面。2Iintendedtocomparenoteswithafriend,butunfortunate