2019版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第二部分重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法突破專(zhuān)題一有提示詞填空第三講名詞和主謂一致即時(shí)演練新人教版

1、第三講名詞和主謂一致建議用時(shí)：20分鐘Part.單句語(yǔ)法填空12018四川雅安月考HerquestionwassodifficultthatIcouldhardlymakeany_ofitatall.答案：sense根據(jù)空格處于any與介詞of之間可知，需填名詞。makesenseof“理解，弄懂，明白”，固定短語(yǔ)。22017陜西83中二模Ithinktheboss,ratherthantheworkers,_(be)toblameforthefirethatcausedsomany_(dead)lastweek.答案：was;deaths當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后接由ratherthan引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

2、的形式依主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)和人稱(chēng)而定，且由caused可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故第一空填was;death意為“死亡事件/人數(shù)”時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞，且第二空格前有many修飾，空格處應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填deaths。32018吉林松原模擬Afteraboutoneandahalf_(hour)climbing,wesawtwomoutainpathsbeforeus.答案：hours此處用所有格形式，oneandahalfhoursclimbing表示“爬了一個(gè)半小時(shí)的山”。42017廣東佛山質(zhì)檢二Imadeupmymindtodevelopdifferent_(skill)sothatIwouldbea

3、bletoworkinthisfieldinthefuture.答案：skills根據(jù)空格前的形容詞different可知，此處填名詞，且skill在此處表示“技術(shù)，技能”，為可數(shù)名詞，故應(yīng)填其復(fù)數(shù)形式。52018山東濰坊期末Importantlanguagepoints,grammarrules,useful_(express)andkeywordsarewhatwewanttotakedown.答案：expressionsuseful修飾名詞，且該空要使用復(fù)數(shù)形式與前后的points,rules和words并列。62017河南濮陽(yáng)二模CollegestudentsinChinawontha

4、vetofear_(fail)asmuchwhenlaunchingtheirownbusinessesunderanewMinistryofEducationregulation.答案：failurefear是及物動(dòng)詞，后缺少賓語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)詞fail的名詞failure作其賓語(yǔ)。表示在教育部的新規(guī)則下，大學(xué)生在創(chuàng)業(yè)時(shí)不必過(guò)多地害怕失敗。此處failure為抽象名詞。72018河北調(diào)研Largeamountsofmoney_(spend)onthebridge,whichwasexpectedtobecompletednextmonth.答案：werespent主語(yǔ)由Largeamountsof修

5、飾時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，且與主語(yǔ)之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填werespent。82017山西太原二模Generally,studentsinnermotivationwithhigh1expectationsfromothers_(be)essentialtotheirdevelopment.答案：is分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句的主語(yǔ)部分studentsinnermotivation為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。再根據(jù)generally(一般說(shuō)來(lái))判斷該句講的是一般情況，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。92017遼寧實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)月考Thebasketballcoach,aswellashisteam,_(in

6、terview)shortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.答案：wasinterviewed當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后接由aswellas引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式要和主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)和人稱(chēng)保持一致。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在過(guò)去，故填wasinterviewed。102018甘肅診斷Afteraboutanhours_(fly),somethingstrangehappenedintheplaneasmallratstoleoutfromthebagofayoungman.答案：flight所有格形式后需接名詞。根據(jù)anhours可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞flig

7、ht，表示“一個(gè)小時(shí)的飛行”，注意fly轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞的拼寫(xiě)規(guī)則。Part.單句改錯(cuò)12017山東實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)診斷AsIstatedabove,youshouldfirsteatlessmeatbutmorefruitsandvegetable._答案：vegetablevegetablesand連接兩個(gè)并列名詞，且vegetable為可數(shù)名詞，故將vegetable改為vegetables。22017武漢武昌區(qū)調(diào)研Soon,Ibecameoneofthetopstudentinmyclass,whichgreatlyincreasedmyconfidenceandgotmemotivated._答案

8、：studentstudents根據(jù)“oneof名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)把student改為students。32018貴州遵義航天中學(xué)模擬Livinginaboardingschoolmakemeindependent,whichhasagreateffectonme._答案：makemakes動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，故將make改為makes。42017全國(guó)卷Thoughthemovieis30yearsold,mostofthe250seatwerefilledwithtearyeyedaudiencewantingtosaygoodbyetotheoldbuilding._

9、答案：seatseatsseat為可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合句子中的mostofthe250.可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故將seat改為seats。52017天津高考Turningoneslifeintoawaitinggamerequirefaithandhope,andisstrictlyfortheoptimistsamongus._答案：requirerequires本句的主語(yǔ)是一個(gè)動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)Turningoneslifeintoawaitinggame，因而句子的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)該使用單數(shù)形式，故將require改為requires。Part.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞

10、的正確形式。2018河北邯鄲模擬WoodblockprintingfirstappearedintheearlyTangperiod.2DuringtheSongDynasty,thetechniqueofblockprintingwasveryadvanced.Bookswere_1_(beautiful)printed.Eventodaythebooks_2_(print)atthetimearevaluableandtreasuredbylibrariesandbookcollectors.However,blockprinting_3_(be)notveryconvenient.Eve

11、rytwopagesofabookhadtobecarvedonawoodblock,andabigbookwouldrequiremanyblocks.Besides,therehadtobelargeplacesforstoringthebooks._4_(overcome)theseshortcomings,BiShenginventedthemovabletypeduringtheyearsbetween1,041and1,048.Onewordwascarvedononepieceofclay,_5_washardenedwithfire.Thenclaycharacterswere

12、seton_6_ironplateaccordingtothetextofabook.Theninkwasappliedtothemand_7_(sheet)ofpaperspreadoverthem,andtheprintingwasdone.BiShengsinventionmadeprintingfasterandeasier_8_before.Later,movabletypeofmetalandwoodwasmadeandwidelyused.ThetechniqueofprintingwasgraduallyknowntootherAsiancountriesandEurope.T

13、hegreatinfluenceprintinghad_9_theadvanceofcivilizationistoocleartoneedany_10_(explain)1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述活字印刷的歷史、價(jià)值、原理、意義及其對(duì)世界文明的影響。1beautifully考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。print是動(dòng)詞，要用副詞修飾。2printed考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。books與print之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)printedatthetime作定語(yǔ)修飾books。3was考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。全文講述過(guò)去的事情，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)blockprinting是單數(shù)概念，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式was。4Toovercome考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的。5which考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代先行詞clay并在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞which。6an考查冠詞。plate是可數(shù)名詞，單數(shù)形式前加不定冠詞a表示泛指