高中英語(yǔ)教學(xué)論文狀語(yǔ)從句、常用動(dòng)詞及搭配

1、狀語(yǔ)從句、常用動(dòng)詞及搭配狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句有時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、目的、方式、結(jié)果、條件、讓步等八種。一、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句：引導(dǎo)詞有after，before，as，once，since，till，until，when，whenever，while，as soon as，the moment/minute(一就)，the time,the day,every time,next time,each time，by the time of，no soonerthan(一就)，hardlywhen(一就).例如：Each/Every time he comes here,he will drop in on

2、me.每次他來(lái)這兒他都順便看我.He was ill last time I saw him.上次我見到他時(shí)他病了.No sooner had she heard the news than she cried.她一聽到這個(gè)消息就哭了.辨析when與whilewhen引導(dǎo)的從句動(dòng)詞可以是延續(xù)性的或短暫性的，while引導(dǎo)的從句中動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性的;在“bewhen”句式中when表“at that time(就在這時(shí))”意，這樣用的when不能換為while;while有時(shí)并不表示時(shí)間，而表示對(duì)比，意“而”、“卻”，when無(wú)這樣的用法。例如：When I got home I found t

3、he door locked./While(或When)we were working in the fields,it suddenly began to rain./He was wandering through the streets when a bike hit him./His pencil is red,while mine is yellow.辨析till與until一般情況下可以互換，但until可以位于句首，till則不能。例如：t go out.雨停了，孩子們才能出去.Until it stops raining，the children can=Not until t

4、he rain stops can the children go out.二、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞有where，wherever.例如：ll go wherever the people want me to go.(wherever=to any place where)IHe works where his grandfather fought.(where=in the place where)Where there is a will,there is a way.(Where=In the place where)三、原因狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞有because,since,as,now(th

5、at)(既然)回答以why提出的問題時(shí)，只能用because,而不能用as等。since=now(that),表“既然”意，表示已知的或明顯的原因，由此加以推論。例如：Now that/Since you are free today,you may have a rest at home or go out for a walk.for 是一個(gè)并列連詞，用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)并列句，引導(dǎo)的句子是對(duì)前面一句話的內(nèi)容的推測(cè)或補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。例如：It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet./The day has broken,for the bir

6、ds are singing.(這兩句中的for都不可換為because或as,since等。)四、目的狀語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)詞有so that,in order that,that,in case(免得，以防)。目的狀語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)常含有can/could/may/might/will/would等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。例如：He ran as fast as possible in order that he could catch the bus./Please remind me of it again tomorrow in case I forget.請(qǐng)明天再提醒我一下，以免我忘記。五、方式(或比較)狀語(yǔ)從句引

7、導(dǎo)詞有as,as if,as though,than,as/soas,the morethe more.例如：Tom is not so/as tall as John./It looks as if it is going to rain./He runs faster than I.注：asas既可用于肯定句，又可用于否定句，soas只能用于否定句。六、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞有sothat,suchthat,so that.例如：1. He works so hard that he makes great progress in his studies.s such a difficult

8、problem that nobody can work it out.2. Its not any noise here so that I feel very comfortable.3. There第3個(gè)例句中so that從句不是目的狀語(yǔ)從句，從結(jié)構(gòu)上看沒有can,may等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，從意思上看I feel very s not any noise的結(jié)果.comfortalbe是There七、條件狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞有if,unless,as/so long as,on condition that,in case(如果)等，從句的時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(含現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))，一般過(guò)去時(shí)(含過(guò)去完成時(shí))分

9、別代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)和過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。例如：t go there./He said he would not go back homeIf it rains tomorrow,I won m alive./In case hell study so long as. Iunless he had achieved a lot./I come,let me know.如果他來(lái)的話，告訴我一聲。If 引導(dǎo)的條件句可以是真實(shí)性條件句，也可以是非真實(shí)性條件句(用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣)八、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞有though,although,even if,even though,as,whoever,whatever,h

10、owever,no matter+what/who/when/等。例如：Though/Although he is ill,he still goes to school./She started her experiment,even though she had little money./Whatever you found,you must turn it in./However hard he worked,he hardly made any progress.as 作“盡管”意時(shí)，一般將其句中的表語(yǔ)放在句首，例如：Young as he is,he knows a lot.=Al

11、though he is young,he knows a lot.若表語(yǔ)為名詞，冠詞要省略，例如：Child as/though he is,he has remembered a lot of English words.(此句中though不可換為although)although或though不能與but同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)復(fù)合句中，但是“Although/Though，(and)yet”句式卻是正確的。例如：Although it is raining heavily,yet they are repairing the bridge.狀語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)分析an,you will find th

12、e palaces there more magnificent1.If you go to Xi thancommonly .(上海高考)A.supposing B.supposed C.to suppose D.suppose析：than后實(shí)際上是一個(gè)比較狀語(yǔ)從句的省略式，其完整形式是than they arecommonly supposed.所以答案為B.t give up we should fail ten times.(NMET)2.We wonA.even if B.since C.whether D.until析：觀察題干，空白處應(yīng)填一表“即使”之意的詞，故應(yīng)選A.3.-Wh

13、at was the party like?s years I enjoyed myself so much.(NMET)-Wonderful.ItA.after B.when C.before D.since析：答話者既然說(shuō)“Wonderful”,那么后面的話必然是對(duì)此作進(jìn)一步的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，只有選D項(xiàng)才能表達(dá)“我多年未曾這么開心過(guò)了”意思。注意這兒的since從t enjued myself so句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞enjoyed是延續(xù)動(dòng)詞，該句相當(dāng)于I havenmuch for years.4.John plays football ,if not better than,David.(NMET)

14、A.as well B.as well as C.so well D.so well as析：if not better than是插入語(yǔ)，可將其撇開，這時(shí)空白處要填as well as才能與David相連接，D項(xiàng)在此不可用(soas只能用于否定句)。A、C兩項(xiàng)皆少as，故答案為B。5.If we work with a strong will,we can overcome any difficulty, great itis .(NMET)A.what B.how C.however D.whatever析：觀察題目，可知空白處要填一詞與great合表“無(wú)論多大”意。而however=no

15、 matter how,與great一起正好表此意，其余項(xiàng)都不能表這意思。故答案為C。6.Mother was worried because little Alice was ill,especially Father wasaway in France.(NMET)A.as B.that C.during D.if析：首先可以排除C，因?yàn)閐uring是介詞，不能引導(dǎo)從句。B項(xiàng)that,D項(xiàng)if 都不能引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)，故只能選A、as表“因?yàn)椤薄?.She thought I was talking about her daughter, ,in fact I was talkingabout

16、 my danughter.A.whom B.where C.which D.while析：空白處需填一個(gè)表示轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比的連詞，while可表“而”、“卻”意，故答案為D.8. I admit his good points I can see his bad ones.A.when B.as C.while D.before析：若選A、B或D，admit應(yīng)改為admitted，can應(yīng)改為could,因?yàn)閣hen,as表示“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”before表“在之前”，通常涉及過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、情況.此題選C，while在此不表“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”意，而表“雖然、盡管”意。全句意思是“盡管我承認(rèn)他的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，我還

17、是看到他的缺點(diǎn)”。狀語(yǔ)從句專練ll call you up at the airport.1. I get to Pairs,IA.Since B.While C.Once D.Altought discuss this plan.2. the headmaster comes, we wonA.Unless B.If not C.Except D.Whether3.Bill must have been away from the office. how many times I phonedhim,nobody answered it.A.Whatever B.No matter C.In

18、 spite of D.Though4.I had been to Beijing long you visited it.A.before B.till C.after D.when5. ,he is good at drawing.A.To be a child B.A child as he isC.As a child D.Child as he ist be discouraged you have fallen behind others.6.DonA.whether B.as if C.even if D.howevert break down.7.We can get ther

19、e on time the car doesnA.while B.as long as C.so that D.even if8.The vase on the left is than the one on the right,and not .A.more nicer;so expensive B.much more better;as expensiveC.nicer;as expensive D.better;such expensivet long he joined the job.9.It wasnA.that B.before C.until D.and10.These pla

20、nes can fly than the old ones.A.as fast three times B.three times as fastC.three times fast D.three times faster11. had the bell rung the students took their seats.A.Hardly;when B.No sooner;whenC.Hardly;than D.No sooner;thent understand it.12. many times，but he still couldnA.Having been told B. Thou

21、gh had been toldC.He was told D.Having tolds stay and enjoy it.13. we have come,letA.For B.As C.Because D.Sinced better do you are required.14.YouA.like B.which C.that D.as15. that none of us could follow him.A.He spoke very fast B.So fast he spokeC.Too fast he spoke D.So fast did he speakll start e

22、arly, it may be dark.16.IA.however B.whether C.if D.though17. the baby fell asleep the room.A.After;did the mother leave B.Not until;did the mother leaveC.Not until;the mother left D.Soon after;the mother had left18. the day went on,the weather got worse.A.With B.Since C.As D.Whilet have gone out, t

23、he light is still on.19.He canA.because B.since C.as D.for20.I was walking along the river I heard a cry for help.A.while B.since C.when D.ast do that dangerous experiment the teacher is with as.21.We shouldnA.if not B.if C.unless D.as long as22.He has little education he is unable to find a job.A.s

24、uch;that B.so;and C.so;that D.such;and23.The soldier was wounded， he pushed on.A.for B.and C.so D.yet24.The full letter reads follows.A.like B.as C.that D.which25.Will you go our motherland needs us most after graduation?A.that B.where C.in which D.to the place whichd better make a mark you26.This i

25、s a revision paper.When you do it,youhave questions.A.where B.the place C.as if D.since27.Water power station are built big water falls.A.where there are B.where there haveC.which has D.which arell meet kind-hearted man I go.28.I am sure IA.where B.to the place where C.wherever D.the place29.She is

26、so good at playing table-tennis that she can hit the ball shewants it to go.A.the place where B.that C.in which D.where30.It was his mother came in to prepare his lessons.A.not until;did the boy begin B.until;that the boy beganC.until;did the boy begin D.not until;that the boy began狀語(yǔ)從句專練答案：1-5 C A

27、B A D 6-10 C B C B D 11-15 A C D D D16-20 D B C D C 21-25 C C D B B 26-30 A A C D D常用動(dòng)詞搭配含break詞組：1.break away from 擺脫、逃掉、改掉、斷絕來(lái)往。例：The little boy broke away from his mother and ran away.2.break down 損壞、身體衰弱。例：The car broke down.t break in when others are speaking.3.break in 闖入、插嘴。vi.例：Don4.break in

28、to 闖入、打斷，突然開始。例：They broke into the house.5.break out 爆發(fā)、發(fā)生。例：A quarrel broke out between them.含call詞組：1.call for 叫(某人)，接(某人)，要求、需要。ll call for you tomorrow morning.例：Id better call in a doctor.2.call in 召集、召來(lái)。例：We3.call on/upon 訪問、探望(某人)、號(hào)召。例：I called on him yesterday.4.call at 訪問、探望(某處)。例：I hope t

29、o call at your office some day.5.call up 給打電話、使人想起。例：The picture calls up scenes of my childhood.含catch詞組s ear.1.catch/take/get hold of 握、抓住。例：He caught hold of the pig2.catch sight of=see 看到、發(fā)現(xiàn)。例：The little girl cried as soon as shecaught sight of her mother.3.catch up with 趕上。 例：He tried to catch

30、up with his classmates.含come詞組ll be e along 一起來(lái)，來(lái)到、快點(diǎn)。例：Come along,or e back 回來(lái)，恢復(fù)知覺、復(fù)活、被回憶起來(lái)。例：When he came back he foundhimeself tied to a tree.t think the price of meat will e down 下來(lái)，下降、跌價(jià)。例：I e in 進(jìn)來(lái)。e on/upon 快點(diǎn)、趕快、進(jìn)展、進(jìn)行、偶遇。e out 出來(lái)、出版。例：The magazine comes out e to 到達(dá)、談到、涉及、合計(jì)、總計(jì)。t come up e up 走過(guò)來(lái)、走近、長(zhǎng)出、發(fā)芽。例：The seeds hasncost，spend，pay，take1.cost 句型：sth. cost money/time;sth.cost sb. time/money/勞力2.spend句型：表“花費(fèi)時(shí)”：sb.spend time/mone