【課件】Unit 5Reading and Thinking 課件 -2021-2022學(xué)年人教版高中英語必修第一冊

1、UNIT 5LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLDReading and ThinkingTeaching objectivesBy the end of the class, you will be able to:apply prediction and scanning strategies for main ideas in reading.010203identify the main structure of the passage and talk about a topic through time line.04get familiar with the dev

2、elopment history of the Chinese characters writing system.use some important words and phrases to describe the development of Chinese writing system 1.Can you recognize the following symbols?馬魚鹿牛人大子止picture-based symbolssimplified Chinese charactersLead in 2.What do we call this writing art form?Chi

3、nese calligraphy /klgrf/3.Do you know how Chinese characters develop?Lead inWhile-readingThe Chinese Writing System:connecting the past and the presentActivity 1 Predict what will talk about in this passage.Make predictionsLook at the titles and pictures and think about the content before reading. T

4、opic Focus The Chinese Writing System:connecting the past and the presentActivity 2 Skimming for main ideas.The type of this text is _. The structure of this text is _exposition總-分-總Para 2Para 3Activity 3 Read passage quickly and find the main idea of each paragraphPara 1Para 5Para 6Para 4The Chines

5、e writing system is one of the reasons why Chinese civilization has continued all the way through into modern times.Written Chinese was a pictured-based language at the beginning.The writing system became well-developed, and later developed into different forms.總總分Para 2Para 3Activity 3 Read passage

6、 quickly and find the main idea of each paragraphPara 1Para 5Para 6Para 4Written Chinese connects Chinas present with its past, and has become an art form.The writing system began to develop in one direction.The Chinese language is helping to spread Chinas culture and history to the world. 總總分The Qi

7、n DynastyOver the yearsBy the Shang DynastyAt the beginningActivity 4 Scanning for details 1.Scan the text to find the words or phrases that describe a time. (from para2-para6)Even today2.What happened at each of the important times?In modern timesToday At the beginning, written Chinese was a pictur

8、e-based language. It dates back several thousand years to the use of longguanimal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people. some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in todays hanzi. By the Shang Dynasty (around 16001046 BCE), these symbols had become a well-develo

9、ped writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters. This, however, changed under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty (221-207 BCE).picture-based2.What happene

10、d at each of the important times?picture-based language ;longgua well-developed writing systemmany varieties of dialects and charactersdifferent formsEmperor Qinshihuangunited the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That wri

11、ting system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.2.What happened at each of the important times?in one unified directionQin Dynastycommunicate in writin

12、gPeople in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy.read classic worksToday, the Chinese Writing System is s

13、till an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate Chinas culture and history through this amazing language.2.What happened at each of the important times?An important part of Chinese

14、cultureActivity 4 Detailed-reading3.Among the different periods, which is the most important? Why? the Qin DynastyOver the yearsBy the Shang DynastyAt the beginningeven todayIn modern timesToday That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. No matter where Ch

15、inese people live and what dialect they speak, they can communicate in writingReading for language featuresRead the passage again and find the sentences where the restrictive relative clauses are used.1. It was a time when people were divided geographically. (Restrictive attributive clause )2. Emper

16、or Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop into one direction . (Restrictive attributive clause )3. There are many reasons why people learn a foreign language . (Restrictive attributive clause )4. These were animals bones a

17、nd shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people. (Restrictive attributive clause )4.Qin Dynasty3.Over the years2.By the Shang Dynasty1. At the beginningActivity 5 Summary 5.Even today7.Today6.In modern timesChinese Writing SystemActivity 6 DiscussionAccording to the writer, the Chin

18、ese writing system is one factor that has helped the Chinese language and culture survive. What do you think are some of the other factors?Do you think Chinese writing system important for China? Find supporting sentences from the text.important?Do you think Chinese writing system important for Chin

19、a? Find supporting sentences from the text.2.That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.3.Written Chinese has also become an important means by which Chinas present is connected with Chinas past.1.There are many reasons why this has been possible, but one o

20、f the main factors has been the Chinese writing system.4.Today, the Chinese writing system is still an important part of the Chinese culture.of great importancebecome an important means by which Chinese writing system.main factors has been the is still an important part important!Activity 7 Vocabula

21、ry Vocabulary about the development of Chinese writing system. Language describing timeWords and phrases in the textUseful expressionsAt the beginningThe Shang dynastycivilization/ /factor/picture-based/symbol/ carvedcontinued all the way through intoIt dates backOver the years Qing dynastyForm /var

22、iety /dialectsdevelop in one direction/Even todayIn modern timesmajor /unified no matter whereTodayglobal affairs /appreciatean important part of/ plays a greater role in Home-work Summary .Write down the summary of the development of chinese writing system. 閱讀理解（根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案） 1. What do you think i

23、s one of the main factors that has helped the Chinese language and culture survive?A. Chinese writing system.B. Chinese wisdom.C. Chinese hard work.D. Chinese spoken language.2. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?A. How people carved symbols on animal bones and shells.B. What the symbols on animal

24、 bones and shells meant.C. When the picture-based language began.D. What a picture-based language，the earliest written Chinese was.附：課文預(yù)習(xí)自測3. Why did the Chinese writing system begin to develop in one direction?A. People wanted to live in peace.B. Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states in

25、to one unified country.C. People were willing to communicate in a language.D. People were divided geographically.4. What do foreigners appreciate the Chinas culture and history through?A. Classic works.B. Music.C. The Chinese language.D. A picture-based language. 語法填空（根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容和語法規(guī)則完成短文） The main reaso

26、n why Chinas ancient civilization has continued all the way through into modern times has been the Chinese writing system. 1_ the beginning，written Chinese was a picture-based language，which 2_（date） back several thousand years to the use of longgu. Symbols 3_（carve）on animals bones and shells by an

27、cient Chinese people. Over the years，there was 4_ time when the Chinese people were divided geographically，leading to many 5_（variety） of dialects and characters. Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country，making the Chinese writing system begin to develop in one dire

28、ction. It was of great importance in 6_（unite） the Chinese people and culture. People in modern times can read the classic works 7_（write） by Chinese in ancient times. Nowadays，Chinese calligraphy has become an important part of Chinese culture. 8_ China plays a greater role in 9_（globe） affairs，a l

29、arge number of international students are beginning 10_（appreciate） Chinas culture and history through this amazing language.Atdateswere carvedavarietiesunitingwrittenAsglobalto appreciateLanguage points核心詞匯教材原句p.62.despite the many ups and downs in its history. 盡管歷史跌宕起伏。1 despite prep. 即使；盡管（=in sp

30、ite of）All the people on the ship were in safety despite the storm. 雖然遇到風(fēng)暴，但船上所有的人都安然無恙?！緦W(xué)法點撥】despite + v.-ing（）despite + what 從句（）despite the fact + that 從句（）despite + that 從句（）Trouble can arise despite forming a good relationship. 盡管建立了很好的關(guān)系，問題還是會出現(xiàn)。She was good at physics despite the fact that sh

31、e found it boring. 盡管她認(rèn)為物理枯燥無味，她卻學(xué)得很好。題組練領(lǐng)悟方法【歸納拓展】（1）even if 即使；盡管（連詞詞組，后跟從句）（2）regardless of 不管，不顧（介詞短語）Our club is open to everyone regardless of age，sex or educational background. 我們俱樂部對每個人都開放，不管年齡、性別或教育背景。單句語法填空（1）2019江蘇卷_ their many differences，all human beings share several defining character

32、istics，such as large brains and the ability to walk upright on two legs.（2） Despite _（apply） for hundreds of jobs，he hasnt found one.（3） Even _ you exercise for only 30 minutes every day，it will be good for your health.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換（4） Although she was disabled，she became a brilliant pianist. She became a b

33、rilliant pianist _ her disability.Despiteapplyingifin spite of/despite教材原句p.62At the beginning，written Chinese was a picture-based language. 漢字在最初是一種基于圖形的語言。2 based adj. 以（某事）為基礎(chǔ)的；以為重要部分（或特征）的the US-based customer service 總部在美國的客戶服務(wù)部computer-based teaching 計算機(jī)化教學(xué)3 base vt. & n.（1）vt. 以為據(jù)點；以為基礎(chǔ)搭配：bas

34、e. on/upon. =be based on 以為基礎(chǔ) / 根據(jù)base ones opinions on facts 以事實為依據(jù)發(fā)表觀點The film is based on a short story by Thomas Mann. 這部電影是根據(jù)托馬斯 曼的短篇小說改編而成的。Our opinion is based on facts. 我們的觀點是以事實為基礎(chǔ)的。（2）n. 底部；根據(jù)at the base of. 在底部the air base 空軍基地have a broad base of the masses 有廣泛的群眾基礎(chǔ)At the base of the pin

35、e tree was a nest containing four eggs.在松樹底下有一個窩，里面有四個雞蛋。【詞語積累】base+-ic basic adj. 基本的，基礎(chǔ)的；初級的；必需的basic+-ally basically adv. 基本上；從根本上說搭配單句語法填空（1）2019北京卷A lot of business is still done over the phone，and much of it is based _ trust and existing relationships.（2） They settled down _ the base of the mo

36、untain.（3）The research group produced two reports _（base）on the survey，but neither contained any useful suggestions.（4）These programmes are _（basic）bad television programmes，but people watch them.完成句子（5） His first book to be published next month _（以為基礎(chǔ)）a true story.（6）2019全國卷位于底部的是一片熱帶雨林。（倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)）_onat

37、basedbasicallyis based onAt the base is a rainforest.教材原句p.62It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu. 它可以追溯到數(shù)千年前使用龍骨的時期4 date back to 追溯到（=date from=go back to）The classic architecture can date back to the 12th century. 這座古典建筑可以追溯到12 世紀(jì)?！緦W(xué)法點撥】（ 1）date back 后接表示一段時間的名詞。date back to

38、相當(dāng)于date from，后接時間點。The history of their family dates back hundreds of years and the house where they live dates back to the 18th century. 他們的家族已有幾百年的歷史，他們住的房子始建于 18 世紀(jì)。（ 2）date back to 不用于被動語態(tài)，也不用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)，但在句中可以用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語。Cambridge dating back to the 13th century is the university in Britain which ma

39、ny students dream about. 劍橋大學(xué)建于13 世紀(jì)，是許多學(xué)生夢寐以求的英國大學(xué)。單句語法填空（1） All the objects are from the same excavation site in Sanxingdui and can be dated back _ between 3，000 and 5，000 years ago.（2） The old building _（date） back to the Tang Dynasty is still in good condition.（3） Its a tradition that _（date） ba

40、ck at least 300 years.完成句子（4） The skills of cooking in China can _（追溯到） thousands of years.（5）My family has a vase，_（據(jù)說可追溯到） the Ming Dynasty.todatingdatesdate backwhich is said to date back to教材原句p.62.leading to many varieties of dialects and characters. 導(dǎo)致不同方言和漢字變體的產(chǎn)生。5 variety n.（植物、語言等的）變體；異體；多樣

41、化；種類搭配：a（wide）variety of 各種各樣的（=varieties of）There are a wide variety of patterns to choose from. 有種類繁多的圖案可供選擇?！緦W(xué)法點撥】“a variety of/varieties of + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。A variety of his books have been published and the variety of his writings is surprising.他的不同種類的書已經(jīng)被出版，他的作品的多樣化是令人驚訝的。【詞語積累】（1）vary

42、v. 改變，變化vary in 在方面不同vary from. to. 從到的變化vary with 隨變化Many of these factors vary from city to city and region to region. 許多要素因城市和地區(qū)的差異而有所不同。（2）various adj. 各種各樣的單句語法填空（1） If you come to visit China，you will experience a culture of amazing depth and _（vary）.（2） For Chinese people，there _（be） a variet

43、y of activities to celebrate the traditionalfestivals.（3） He is always coming late for class for _（vary） reasons.（4） Our country _（vary） widely in tradition from one area to another.完成句子（5） 他因為各種各樣的原因錯失了這次機(jī)會。He missed the opportunity _.varietyarevariousvariesfor a variety of/varieties of/various rea

44、sons6 character n. 文字；符號；角色；品質(zhì)；特點in character 符合的個性；在性格方面out of character 不符合的個性We are good friends and we are much alike in characters. 我們是好朋友，性格也很相似。What else could make him behave so out of character? 還有什么能使他的行為如此不符合他的性格呢?【詞語積累】learn Chinese characters 學(xué)習(xí)漢字a major/minor character in the book 書中的主

45、要/ 次要人物have a strong/weak character 性格強(qiáng)/ 軟弱the character of the nearby area 附近地區(qū)的特色【一言助記】He described the character of the character he played with two characters. 他用兩個字描述了他扮演的那個角色的性格。搭配寫出 character 在下列句中的意思（1） Mr. Brown loves to study Chinese characters._（2） Shakespeare made his characters live thr

46、ough their language in his plays._（3）We should take measures to preserve the character of the old town._（4） Though he seems a little weak，he has a strong character. _完成句子（5） It would be very _（不符合的個性）for her to lie.（漢）字人物；角色特征，特色個性；性格out of character教材原句p.62 Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven majo

47、r states into one unified country. 秦王統(tǒng)一七個諸侯國7 major adj.，n. & vi.（1）adj. 主要的；重要的；大的（一般只作定語，放在名詞前）the major causes of cancer引發(fā)癌癥的主要原因a major earthquake 大地震a major problem 重大問題（2）n. 主修課程；主修學(xué)生She is a history major. =Her major is history. 她主修歷史。（3）vi. 主修；專門研究搭配：major in 主修I major in Chemistry. 我主修化學(xué)。【詞

48、語積累】majority n. 大多數(shù)；大半the majority of. 大多數(shù)be in the/a majority 占大多數(shù)Yet the majority of these employees have no voice，especially when it comes to their own safety.然而，這些雇員大多數(shù)沒有發(fā)言權(quán)，特別是當(dāng)涉及他們自己的安全時。單句語法填空（1） Li Ming wants to major _ physics at college.（2）詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)One-third of the country is covered with trees

49、 and the _（major）of the citizens are natives.完成句子（3） Fortunately，he was accepted by _（一家大公司）after graduating from college.（4）2019浙江卷Their victory in America was still remembered as _（一個重要的轉(zhuǎn)折點）in the history of rock and roll.（5） 我有語言天賦，因此我在大學(xué)的主修專業(yè)是英語。I have a gift for language，so _ is English.=I have

50、 a gift for language，so I _ in college.inmajoritya major companya major turning pointmy major in collegemajor in English/am an English major教材原句p.62Written Chinese has also become an important means. 漢字也成為一個重要媒介8 means n. 方式；方法；途徑means of（doing）sth.（做）某事的方法by this means 通過這種方式by means of 依靠方法，借助手段by

51、 no means 一點兒也不，決不（置于句首時，句子要用部分倒裝）by all means 可以，當(dāng)然行，沒問題 （常用于口語交際中）Is there any means of contacting him? 有沒有什么辦法和他取得聯(lián)系？We are likely to finish the task ahead of time by means of our hard work. 憑借努力工作我們可能會提前完成任務(wù)。Do you mind if I have a look? 我看一眼行嗎？By all means. 當(dāng)然可以。搭配【學(xué)法點撥】Every/Each/One means + 單

52、數(shù)謂語動詞 + 其他.All/Several/Some/Many/Few means + 復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞 + 其他.All possible means have been tried，but we still cant solve the problem.=Every possible means has been tried，but we still cant solve the problem. 所有的方法都試了，但是我們?nèi)匀粵]有解決這個難題?！菊`區(qū)警示】表示“用某一方法”時，可用 by this means，in this way，with this method 等。單句語法填空（1）

53、 Homework should not be used as _means of controlling children.（2）We needed to get to London but we had no means _ transport.（3）You should learn English words by heart. Only _ this way can you enlarge your vocabulary.完成句子（4） Can I come and have a look at your new house?Yes，_（當(dāng)然可以）!（5） For the deaf a

54、nd dumb couple the only _（交流的方法）is sign language.（6） While modeling business is _（一點兒也不） easy to get into，good models will always be in demand.（7） 我們絕不能半途而廢。By no means _ halfway.aofinby all meansmeans of communicationby no meanscan we give up教材原句p.62The high regard for the Chinese writing system ca

55、n be seen. 中國人對其書寫體系推崇備至，這體現(xiàn)在9 regard n. & vt.（1）n. 尊重；關(guān)注；常 pl. 問候；致意have a high regard for 欽佩hold sb. /sth. in high regard 敬重give ones regards to 代某人向問候with/in regard to 關(guān)于；有關(guān)I have a high regard for Tom because hes so wonderful. 我很敬重湯姆，因為他是一個很不錯的人。Please give my regards to your parents. 請代我向您的父母問好

56、。搭配（2）vt. 把視為；看待搭配：regard. as 把看作；認(rèn)為是We always regard him as a friend，but he showed his colours in the current emergency. 我們一直把他看作朋友，但在當(dāng)前的緊急關(guān)頭，他原形畢露了?！驹~語積累】regarding prep. 關(guān)于；有關(guān)單句語法填空（1） Please give my _（regard）to your mother if you see her.（2） He has no regard _ other peoples feeling.（3）2019全國卷Moun

57、tains are regarded _ spiritual places by many cultures.（4） Whats your opinion_（regard）shopping online?完成句子（5） I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you. _（關(guān)于） the party on July 1st，I shall be pleased to attend.regardsforasregardingWith/In regard to/Regarding教材原句p.62 .international stud

58、ents are beginning to appreciate Chinas culture and history. 國際學(xué)生開始欣賞中國的文化和歷史10 appreciate vt. 欣賞；重視；感激；領(lǐng)會vi. 增值appreciate（ones）doing sth. 感激（某人）做某事I would appreciate it if. 如果我將不勝感激。He appreciates your ability. 他賞識你的才能。We appreciate your helping us. 我們對你們給予我們的幫助表示感謝。I would appreciate it if you cou

59、ld point out my shortcomings.如果您能指出我的不足之處，我將不勝感激。I appreciated how serious the situation was. 我意識到形勢的嚴(yán)峻性。Houses will appreciate in value. 房產(chǎn)會升值。搭配【誤區(qū)警示】appreciate + 事：I appreciate your help.thank+ 人：Thank you for your help.（2） appreciate 后不接to do 作賓語，也不能直接跟從句，需先接形式賓語it，然后再接從句，構(gòu)成I would appreciate it

60、 if. 句型?！驹~語積累】appreciation n. 欣賞；感激show appreciation to 向表示感激in appreciation of/for. 感謝（1）感謝單句語法填空（1） I appreciate _（give） the chance to work in your company two years ago.（2） Id appreciate _ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.（3） I wish to express my _（appreciate）for y