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1、20192020學年度中考模擬練習卷(五)英語試卷第I卷一、單項選擇(本題共20分,每小題1分)選擇最佳答案。()1.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?A.loudlyoutdoorsB.morningdoctorC.aheadbeat()2.Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlinedletterhasadifferentsoundfromothers?A.distanceB.dinosaurC.different()3.Whichwordofthefollowingdoesntha
2、vethesamestressastheothers?A.Female.B.Forget.C.Fiction.()4.一_excitingpieceofnews!ChinawontheWomensVolleyballWorldCupinOsaka,Japan,in2019.一WecanlearnalotfromthespiritofChinesewomensvolleyballteam.A.WhatanB.HowC.What()5.Friendsarelikebook.Youdontneedalotofthem_theyaregood.A.aslongasB.assoonasC.asfaras
3、()6.Today,mobilepaymentisveryconvenient.Almosteveryoneisusingit.Thatstrue.Wedontevenneedto_moneyfromthebank.A.takeoutB.takeoffC.takeup()7.WhywereyoushoutingatTom?Itoldhimtobequiet,buthe_talking.A.joinedinB.endedupC.kepton()8.Theresultsoftheresearchproveour_iscorrect.A.predictionB.processC.preparatio
4、n()9.WhatgreatprogressHuawei_inrecentyears!Nowonderitiswidelyknowninallpartsoftheworld.A.ismakingB.hasmadeC.made()10.一WhereisLiHua?Isheintheclassroomnow?一He_bethere,forIsawhimintheteachers9officejustnow.A.cantB.shouldntC.mustnt()11.ImsureIcan_Millieintheexams.Itsgreattobeconfident!Idontbelieveyouwil
5、llosetoher.A.beatB.failC.win()12.OnMondayApril15,2019,thefire_brokeoutintheNotreDamedeParis巴黎圣母院)shockedtheworld.A.thatB.whoC.where()13.IfyouwanttovisitthePalaceMuseum,I_ticketsforyoutomorrow.A.willbookB.bookedC.havebooked()14.Whileflying,abatmakesasoundwhichhitsthingsandcomesbacktoitsears.Inthisway
6、,itsabletoknow_andavoidknockingintothem.(A.howarethethingsB.wherethethingsareC.whatthethingsare)15.Betty,IamnotgoodatEnglish.Couldyouhelpme,please?Sure.IlldowhatIcan_youimproveyourEnglish.A.helpB.tohelpC.helping)16.Thiskindofpants_wellandsoonthey_.A.wassold;weresoldoutB.sold;soldoutC.sold;weresoldou
7、t)17.NeithermybrothernorI_beentotheDragonTowerbefore.A.haveneverB.haveeverC.hasnever)18.Afestivalusuallyfallsonthefirsthalfoftheyear.Onthatday,menoftenshowgreatthanksandrespectformother,girlfriendandeventheirdaughter.Asaresult,thenameofthisfestivalis_.A.ThanksgivingDayB.WomensDayC.MothersDay)19.Prot
8、ectingeyesisagoodhabitforteenagers.NowadaysweareintheScreenage,andwatchingbeforeascreenisalmosteveryonesroutine.Sotakinggoodcareofeyesshouldbepaidmoreattention.Inordertoprotecteyes,weshould_.keeparightdistancewhenwatchingascreendoeyeexercisestorelaxregularlyeatasmuchfoodaspossiblelookfarintodistance
9、surftheInternetonthecellphoneorpadafterturningoffthelightatnightA.B.C.)20.ThepopulationoftheUKis62million.Mostofthemliveinsmallfamilygroups.Accordingtotheinformationintheform,weknowthatthepeoplelivinginafamilywithfourpeopleormoreare_thantheoneslivingalone.Onlyoneperson30%Twopeople35%Threepeople16%Fo
10、urpeople12%Fivepeopleormore?A.4.34millionmoreB.682thousandmoreC6.82millionfewer二、完形填空(本題共10分,每小題1分)Areyoushy?Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Infact,nearly50%ofpeopleareshy,andalmost80%feelshyatsomepointintheirlives.Whyarepeople21?Itisfoundthatfamilysizemight22peopletobeshy.Childrenwithnobrothersandsistersma
11、ybeshy.Growingup23,theyoftenplaybythemselves.Theyarenotabletodevelopthesamesocialskillsaschildrenfrombig24.Anothercauseofshynesscouldbe25AsmoreandmorepeopleusetheInternet,they26lesstimeoutside,talkingtopeople.Asaresult,theylosepracticeatconversation.27tonewpeoplefacetofacecanmakethemfeelnervous.Fors
12、hypeople,itcanbe28tomakefriends,speakinclass,evengetagoodjob.Butscientistssayyoucan29yourshyness.Theysuggesttrying30thingsandpracticingconversation.Anyway,dontbeafraidofshyness-youarevaluedforwhatyouare!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。()21.A.excitedB.shyC.brave()22.A.remindB.guideC.cause()23.A.happilyB.aloneC.abroad()
13、24.A.citiesB.countriesC.families()25.A.dutyB.technology()26.A.designB.spend()27.A.NoddingB.Running()28.A.difficultB.harmful()29.A.runintoB.getover()30.A.newB.private三、閱讀理解(本題共20分,每小題1分)(A)C.educationC.collectC.SpeakingC.surprisingC.dependonC.heavyDearLiuJieCongratulationstoyouonthesuccessofthegreati
14、nvention.WehaveheardyouwontheGoldAwardinTeenagerInventionCompetition,andwereinterestedinthisspecialpen.Wearepleasedtocooperatewiththeyounggirlinventorlikeyou,andproducethenewproductinlargenumbers.Wouldyouliketointroduceyourcreativeideatousindetail?Wedothinkwecanmaketheproductperfect.Thankyouforreadi
15、ngthisletter.Truly,TimeTechnologiesDearSir/Madam,Thanksforyourhighpraise,andIliketosharemyideawithyou.Theplasticpenhasthreecolorsandisusedfortakingnotesquickly.Itisveryusefulifyouhavealottowritedown.Thepenhasamicrochip(芯片)thatcanstorealistofcommonwordsthatyouareusedtowriting.Whenyouarewriting,youjus
16、tneedtowritetheshortformswiththepen,pressabutton(按鈕)onthepen,andalltheshortformswillchangeintothelongforms.Ofcourse,youcanmakechangestothelistofwordswheneveryouneedto.Butmymicrochipcanonlystoreunder50wordsandbeusedforaquarter,andIneedthehelpfromyourcompany.Pleasecallmeat46549988.Yourstruly,LiuJie根據(jù)語
17、言材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案()31.Fromthetwoletters,weknowthatLiuJieisa_A.bossofatechnologycompanyB.youngstudentC.maleinventor()32.Thefirstletterismainlyabout_A.speakinghighlyofLiuJieandtheinventionB.lookingforthecooperationwithateacherC.showingkindnessandcreatingthepossibilityofworkingtogether()33.Accordingtotheinve
18、ntionmentioned,itcan_.A.maketakingnotesmucheasierbutcantbeusedfortoolongtimeB.havethreekindsofcolorsanditslistofwordscanbechangedwhereveryouneedto.C.storeasmanywordsas50andbemadeofiron()34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetwoletters?A.TimeTechnologiescanonlykeepintouchwithLiuJiebyemailing.B.Th
19、einventionthatwontheGoldAwardstillrequiresimproving.C.LiuJiedoesntfeellikecooperatingwithanycompany.()35.Ifyoupressabuttononthepenwhentakingnotes,_.A.allthelongformswillchangeintotheshortonesB.itsmicrochipcanstorealistofwordsthatyouusedtowriteC.alltheshortformswillchangeintothelongforms(B)Agroupofbo
20、ysgatheredaroundatree.Whatatalltree!theysaidtoeachother.Itwouldbeexcitingtoclimbtothetop.Thegroupofboysthendecidedtoplayagametoseewhocouldclimbtothetopofthetreefirst.Theirmothersweresittingnotfaraway,lookingattheirchildrenastheyplayed.Oneoftheclimberswasan8-year-oldboynamedDavid.Hewastheshortestchil
21、dinthegroup.Nobodythoughthewouldwinthecompetition.Thenthegamestarted.Alloftheboystriedtheirbesttoclimbashighastheycould.AlthoughtheyallmadeithalfwayupthetreebeforeDaviddid,hereachedthetopofthetreefastestintheend.Hismotherwasproudtoseethis.Sheaskedhim,David,howdidyoumanagetoreachthetopofthetreesoquic
22、kly?Itwaseasy,Davidsaid.Theotherchildrenkeptlookingdownastheyclimbed.Whentheyrealizedhowhightheywere,theygotscaredandwereafraidoffallingdown.I,however,lookedonlyup.WhenIsawhowcloseIwas,IkeptgoinghigherandhigheruntilIreachedthetopItistrueinlifethatifwejustkeepgoingforwardwithoutlookingback,wearemorel
23、ikelytoreachourgoals.(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正、誤。注意:考生將答題卡相應(yīng)位置涂黑。正確的涂“A”,錯誤的涂“B”)()36.Thegroupsofboysplayedagametoseewhocouldclimbtothetopofthetreefirst.()37.Whentheshortestchildclimbedhalfwayupthetree,hegotscared.()38.Thechildrensmothersweresittingfarawaylookingattheirchildrenplaying.()39.Theboywinnerlookeddownas
24、heclimbed,buthewasntafraid.()40.Ifwewanttoreachourgoals,wedbetterjustkeepgoingforwardwithoutlookingback.(C)Thereismuchtoseeunderthesea,butyouneedtorememberthatlightbehavesdifferentlyinwaterthaninair.Theobjectsappearclosertoyouthantheyexactlyare.Youmightfindyourselfreachingouttotouchsomethingandcompl
25、etelymissingit.Objectsunderwaterwillappearlargerthantheywouldonthesurface,too.Becarefulnottotellanystoriesaboutthebigfishthatgotaway.Thatfishmightnotbesobigafterall!Itsjustbecausesometimesthingscanseemtobeasmuchasabout33percentbiggerinwater!Whatsmore,indeeperwater,colorsjustdontseemasbright.Infact,i
26、tlooksasifsomecolorsaremissing.Rememberthecolorofanobjectresultsfromthewavelengths(波長)oflightthatarereflected(反射)fromitssurface.Andthelightistakeninasitmovesdownthroughthewater.Swimmerswearwetsuitstokeepwarmunderwater.Letstakeabrightred,yellow,andbluewetsuitasanexample.Thosecolorsarehardtomissonthes
27、urfaceofwater.Watchcarefullythechangesincolorasyoudescendinthewater.Theredpartnowlooksalmostblackbecausetheredlightwavelengths,thelongestamongthesethreecolors,aremissing.Asyougodowndeeper,thesamethingwillhappentotheyellowpartandintheendtothebluepart.Evenataplaceofabout6to9metersunderwater,youwillloo
28、kterrible,likeaghost!Andyouhavetowaitforyourreturntothesurfacetoenjoythebrightcolorsagain.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。()41.Theunderlineworddescendinthepassagemeans_.A.上升B.漂浮C.下潛()42.Youmisstheobjectunderwaterwhenyouwanttotouchitbecause_.A.youreyesightisquitepoorB.youarenotquickenoughC.itisnotascloseasitseems()43.T
29、heexampleofthewetsuitisusedtoexplainthechangeof_ofanobjectunderwater.A.thesizeB.thecolorC.theweight()44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage.?A.Afour-meter-longfishlooksthreemeterslongunderwater.B.Thewavelengthsofredlightarelongerthanthoseofbluelight.C.Youwillseeaghostifyougoasdeepas6to9me
30、tersintothesea.()45.Thebesttitleofthepassageis_.A.TheDirectionofLightUnderwaterB.TheBrightnessofColorUnderwaterC.TheBehaviorofLightUnderwater(D)Confidenceisveryimportantindailylife.Itcanhelpyoudevelopahealthyattitude.Astudyshowsthatpeoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuchhappier.Theymayhavemorechancestobeco
31、mesuccessful.46._Herearesomesuggestions.Speaklouder.Whenyouarenotconfident,it,shardtodowhatyouwanttodowell.Youspeakinavoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.47._Yourvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.Playsports.Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefullofconfidenc
32、e.Encourageyourself.Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyoudidwell.Didyoufinishyourhomework?Didyoutellajokethatmadeeverybodylaugh?48._.Getridoffear(恐懼).49._Butifseasytoovercomeifyouunderstandthatfailureispartoflife.Donthideinyourheadjustifyousaidsomethingstupidonce.Trytostartag
33、ainandbelieveyoucandobetter.50._Ifyoulikesinging,singasmuchasyoucan.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyouexcellent.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,將下面方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空白處,使短文內(nèi)容完整通順(每個選項只能用一次)A.Feargoesalongwithfailure.B.Pickupahobby.C.Buthowcanwebemoreconfident?D.Trytospeakloudenoughsothatpeoplecanhearyouc
34、learly.E.Giveyourselfpraise(表揚)forthegoodthingsyouvedone.第II卷四、交際運用(本題共10分,每空1分)(A)從A-G選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項補全對話(選項中有兩項是多余的)A:Hi,Jim.Howareyoudoing?B:Imfine.Thankyou.A:Ihaventseenyouforalongtime.51._B:RecentlyIhavebeenlearninghowtosingsongs.A:Really?52._A.Ibelieveyoucan.B.Icantwaittolistentoyoursongs.C.W
35、hatareyoudoingthesedays?D.Butmyvoiceisnotgoodenough.E.Ithinkyoucansingverywellafterlearningtosing.B:OK.YoucangotomyhousetolistentomyF.Iamgoodatsinging.songssomeday.A:Iwanttolearntosingsongs.G.Iknowafamoussingerwhocouldntspeakclearly.53._B:Itdoesntmatter.54._Buthealwaysworkshardatit.sA:Thatniceofyout
36、osayso.Imustlearntosingsongsrightnow.B:Goodidea.55_A:Thankyouverymuch.B:Yourewelcome.51._52._53._54._55._(B)填入一個適當?shù)脑~補全對話,每空一詞。A:Hey,Ted.Haveyoubeenonholidaythesedays?Youlookverywell!B:Oh,no,Nancy.But56reallytakenalotofexercisefortwomonths.A:Sowhatbringsbackyourinterestinbodybuildingallofasudden?B:We
37、ll,at57,Ijustfelttiredafteradaysstudy,soIdecidedtotakeexercise.Thenitreallymademefeelrelaxed,soIkeptdoingit.A:Whatsportsdoyoulikethen?B:Ilikeballgames.Iplaytabletennis_58mybrothereverymorning.Whynot59usinit?A:Goodidea!Youknow,ImasuperfanofLiuGuoliang.Hehasbeenchampionsfor11timesintheworld.B:Icantagr
38、eewithyou60IbelieveheisoneofthebestmaleplayersinChina.56._57._58._59._60._五、任務(wù)性閱讀(本題共20分,每空1分)先閱讀(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文,然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語境完成下列五項任務(wù)。(A)surprising,live,do,one,taken,welcome,anger,sitdownLastmonth,ourdog61mewhenIcamehomefromschool.Hewantedawalk,butIwastootired.Ithrewdownmybagandwenttothe62room.Them
39、inuteI63infrontoftheTV,mymothercameover.Couldyouplease64thedogforawalk?sheasked.CouldIwatchoneshow65?”Iasked.NO!shereplied66YouwatchTVallthetimeandneverhelpoutaroundthehouse!Icantworkalldayanddohouseworkallevening.Well,Iworkalldayatschool,too!Imjustastiredasyouare!Ishoutedback.Mymomdidnotsayanything
40、andwalkedaway.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneither67I.Finally,Icouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt.Thenextday,mymomcamehomefromworktofindthehousecleanandtidy.“Whathappened?,sheaskedin68.Imsorry,Mom.Ifinallyunderstandthatweneedtosharethehouseworktohaveacleanandcomfortablehome.Ireplied.(B)ofTh
41、eInternetisbecomingmoreandmorepopularamongpeopleinChina.Withits25yearsofrapiddevelopment,ChinahasbecomeagreatInternetcountry.ItsreportedthatChinaranks(排名)secondonlyaftertheUSinthedevelopmentoftheInternetaroundtheworld.Amongallthecountries,Chinaranksfirstintheapplication(應(yīng)用)theInternet,andsecondincre
42、ativeabilityandindustrydevelopment,accordingtotheWorldInternetDevelopmentReport2019,whichwasreleasedduringthe6thWorldInternetConference(第六屆世界互聯(lián)網(wǎng)大會)heldintherivertownofWuzheninZhejiangProvinceyearly.However,ChinahasplentyofroomforimprovementinthedevelopmentofInternet.ByJune,thenumberofChineseinternet
43、usersreached854,000,000.TheInternetwillserveusinmorewaysinthecomingfuture.Asmiddleschoolstudents,weshouldlearnusefulknowledgeontheInternetandcontributetoourcountry.(C)Thoughtimeshavechanged,fallingasleepinclassisstillacommonoccurrence(常事)amongteenagers.Whydostudentssometimesfallasleepinclass?Aclearr
44、easonisgettingtoolittlesleep.Homeworkisadailyjobformoststudents,andsomecanonlytakethreetofourhourstosleeppernight.Ateenagerwhowantstotakepartinanyactivitybesideshomeworkmuststayuplatetofiteverythingin.Physicalproblemsalsocausestudentstofallasleepinclass.Eachpersonhasabodyclockthathelpstodecidehisorh
45、ersleeppattern.Unluckily,thesebodyclocksdonotalwaysworkaccordingtoschooltimetables.Theeffectsoffallingasleepinclasscanbequiteserious.Firstofall,sleepinginclassisnotagoodwaytohelpyoubeadmiredbyyourteachers.Inaddition,itishighlypossiblethatotherstudentsmaymakejokesaboutthosewhosleepinclass.However,themostharmfuleffectsofsleepinginclassismissingimportantpoints.Inthelongrun,sleepersmayendupnotpassingclasses.Sinceteensareprobablynotgoingtodealwiththeproblem
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