2019英語新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷七選五練習(xí)精品教育

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)七選五鞏固練習(xí)（一）What is a dream?For centuries, people have wondered about the strange places that they seem to visit in their sleep. 1 However, they have been valued as necessary to a persons health and happiness.Historically people thought dr

2、eams contained messages from God. It was only in the twentieth century that people started to study dreams scientifically believing that they tell about a persons character. 2 He believed that dreams allow a person to express fantasies or fears, which would be socially unacceptable in real life.The

3、second theory to become popular was Carl Jungs compensation theory. Jung, a former student of Freud, said that the purpose of a dream is not to hide something, but rather to communicate it to the dreamer. 3 Thus, people who think too highly of themselves may dream about falling; those who think too

4、little of themselves dream of being heroes.Using more recent research, William Domhoff from the University of California found that dreaming is a mental skill that needs time to develop in humans. , 4 Until they reach age five, they can not express very well what their dreams are about. Once people

5、become adults, there is little or no change in their dreams. The dreams of men and women differ. For instance,The characters that appear in the dreams of men are often other men, and often involve physical aggression.The meaning of dreams continues to be difficult to understand. 5 If you dream that

6、a loved one is going to die, do not panic. The dream may have meaning, but it does not mean that your loved one is going to die.ADreams make up for what is lacking in waking life.BHowever, people should not take their dreams as reality.CThey have been considered as meaningless nighttime journeys.DIt

7、 gives scientists chances to better understand human mind.EChildren do not dream as much as adults.FThey think their mind is trying to tell them something.GFirst, there was Sigmund Freuds theory.（二）The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is one of the most diverse nations in the who

8、le of Europe. This article will show you how to adapt to the varied culture of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Get used to small spaces. The United States is not only a huge country but also has big cars ,houses and spaces. 1 Houses, apartments , cars and appliances are all smaller th

9、an what you are accustomed to, so you have to get used to smaller things. Be polite .Always apologize for running into someone, even if it is their fault, as it makes you out to be a kind person. Respect people s personal space and always wait in line. Accept jokes. 2 Bantering and taking the Mickey

10、 are all ways to describe making fun of someone but this isnt necessarily a bad thing. Teasing someone is a common way to show friendship .As one Briton put it,“ You never make fun of someone you dont like. Get used to the driving. The British drive on the left side of the road .3 Also the cars in t

11、he UK have the steering wheel(方向盤)on the right side, so you need get used to this as well. Be especially careful with your turns and remember that right turns in the UK cross opposite traffic in the same way that left turns do in the Us and other countries that drive on the right. 4 The British use

12、different words and pronounce words differently .Look around on the Internet or buy books about words and expressions used in Britain. Theres more to the UK than London. London is an excellent city and the most popular in the Untied Kingdom. 5 And the green countryside is a defining feature of the U

13、K , which is something that should be explored.Get used to the lifestyleGet used to the languageDifferent regions have their own traditions and even languages.Be sure that you do so, or the result could be terribleHowever ,the UK does not have the luxury of spaceBut there are many other cities fille

14、d with culture and wonder. One of the most confusing aspects of British culture is humor（三）Investing in yourselfFiguring out how to invest your money can be a difficult task. This is something that you will want to learn how to do.1 Things that will improve your knowledge, skills or health are all g

15、reat investments. However, before you start, you need to be clear about what you will gain out of doing all of these things. You may think investing in yourself means investing in your education. 2 . There are some other things you can do as well as buying a gym membership or learning a new skill. S

16、o what are some specific things you can do? _3_. Reading books can really expand your mind and allow you to learn different skills and gain knowledge. Im talking about the books where you will actually learn a new skill, not fiction books. You can also take courses and attend seminars. These program

17、s are taught by people with a high level of knowledge or skill. _4_. Only in this way can you avoid being fooled by some sales presentation. Moreover, investing in yourself is a safe way to keep your money. Although a savings account is seen as the most secure investment, that isnt 100% safe. Even i

18、f you never experience your bank closing down, the return is little when inflation(通貨膨脹) is taken into consideration. _5_. But over time, they will show up in terms of your happiness level as well as your level of success.A.The benefits will stay with you.B.This is just one way.C.If you arent a read

19、er, you should start with that.D.The more you do this, the more valuable you will be.E.The best way to invest your money is to invest it in yourself.F.Of course, you need to do some research before investing.G.When you invest in yourself, you may not see gains right away.（四）Can Anger Be an Illness?M

20、any strong and out of control emotions (情緒) are recognized as an illness. People who are always very sad have depression; those who worry a lot have anxiety.But what about anger problems? Anger is largely viewed as a secondary emotion one caused by other emotions. People are thought to be angry beca

21、use they are sad, anxious or stressed. _1 _ Today, though, a growing number of mental health experts think that anger is a serious problem that needs its own treatment.How to tell the difference between “normal” anger and “anger problem” is difficult. After all, everyone gets really mad from time to

22、 time. Experts point out a few ways.Disordered anger, as it is sometimes called, tends to be of greater intensity (強(qiáng)度). _2 _ An example: while most people would get upset if a driver cut them off, someone with disordered anger might try to chase down the car and force it off the road.And in cases of

23、 disordered anger, the person gets angry more frequently and his/her anger lasts longer. _3 _ But people with anger problems often stay angry for days, weeks or even years; their feelings of anger dont disappear over time._4 _ Disordered anger often damages peoples lives. “It interferes (干擾) with pe

24、ople s relationships and their jobs，” says Raymond Chip Tafrate, a US psychologist. “Even their health is affected.”Anger clearly increases the risk of certain health problems, as many studies have shown. When people are angry, their heart beats faster and their blood pressure goes up. _5 _Experts s

25、uggest that people with an anger problem take anger management programs. The programs teach people to control their responses to stressful situations through the use of relaxation techniques. The programs sometimes include life skills training as well: increasing someones level of competence, whethe

26、r on the job or as a parent or partner, helps bring down stress and cut angry feelings.A. Anger takes away peoples joy in life.B. Consequences are also important to consider.C. The anger buried inside him rises to the surface.D. For most people, angry feelings disappear quickly.E. Over time, these c

27、hanges have bad effects on the body.F. In the past, many doctors didnt accept the idea that anger could be a problem all on its own.G. It takes very little to set off a person with an anger.（五）Have you ever seen any students whose trousers hang so low you can see their underwear? What do you think o

28、f that? Fashionable? Some of todays teenagers are big fans of such a look. 1. _The headmaster of a school in central Italy has asked students to stop wearing low-rise jeans that expose underwear and parts of the body. His request came after a class trip. One day, he saw one boys baggy trousers slide

29、 to his feet. 2. _ But in Italy, a nation that takes fashion very seriously, the suggestion caused a debate among parents, teachers and students. The issue is whether the headmasters request will limit students freedom- or whether dress in Italian schools is too casual.3. _ We do not want to kick fa

30、shion out, the headmaster explained, but extremes (極端) of fashion like this are not right in school. Many other schools have now requested that their students also stop wearing such trousers.4._ Ludovica Gaudio, 14, wore extremely low trousers exposing orange underwear in class. It was cold, so she

31、wore a matching orange scarf. 5._ I dont really feel comfortable in those sorts of jeans, said Sarah Lattanzi, in winter, when dressed like that, its quite cold and I am afraid my stomach will ache.A. Another 14-year-old said she would probably respect the request, simply for practical reasons. B. M

32、ost students have simply ignored the request.C. A parents group praised the move in favor of good taste, while others advised schools to stop worrying about fashion and fix up old school buildings.D. He pointed out that this way of dressing is not suitable for school.E. But recently this trend has b

33、een at the center of an argument in Italian middle schools.F. Let us see that Italian students react differently to schools requests.G. Schools should pay attention to things more important than students clothes.（六）The speed and convenience of modern travel means that destinations that used to take

34、a long time to travel to can now be reached quickly and easily. Even though” faraway” countries may now seem closer thanks to air travel, they may still be different from your home country. 1 Following are some fundamental rules that will make communication easier, and your trip more enjoyable.2 If

35、you don not know the word for something in local language, or can not make yourself understood verbally, try drawing a picture, or pointing to an object.Avoid topics of conversation that you think may be sensitive. 3 .Feel free to show interest in the history and customs of the place you are visitin

36、g, but dont ask too many questions about why things are done a certain way; you may offend the local people. 4 Kissing on the street or in public places is unacceptable behavior and should be avoided. If you are unsure of how to behave, watch the local people and copy them-if they dont behave in a c

37、ertain way, you probably shouldnt either.Finally, if you are traveling on business, or plan to stay with a host to family, and you wish to take a gift, do some research. 5 . One of the easiest ways to offend somebody is to give the wrong gift.Wherever you go in the world, always be tolerant of the l

38、ocal customs. Avoid being critical; try instead to show respect for the values of the country you are in, even if you do not necessarily agree with themA. Keep in mind that in many cultures, display affection in public is considered taboo.B. Consider the main lifestyle of the country you plan to vis

39、it.C. Never raise your voice in order to make yourself understood. D. If a topic is sensitive in your own culture, it will more than likely be the same in other cultures. E. The idea of the perfect gift varies greatly from country to country. F. The opening of gifts is also treated very differently

40、around the world.G. Therefore, it is important to adapt your behavior not to offend the local people. （七）_ 1_Safety in the highway is not totally out of our hands. Here are four ways we can protect ourselves when we travel. 2 People in small cars are injured more often and more severely than people

41、traveling in large cars. Factories of small cars are strengthening their products safety, which helps. But the mix of large cars and small cars on the road is the main reason of the problem.Being thrown into glass and metal car parts, or being thrown from the car can really hurt or even kill you. 3

42、The safety belts main purpose is to pull you back if your car has a sudden crash with another vehicle or object, or if it rolls over. A belt can reduce the chance of deadly injury by 45% and the chance of serious injury by 50%.Air bags are important. More than half of all new cars sold have air bags

43、. Air bags provide protection in frontal crashes the type of crash that kills the most drivers when they are also wearing safety belts. Most people are demanding air bags in the cars they buy. 4 Effective as they are, they cant take the place of safety belts.Drunk driving crashes are less likely to

44、happen if you dont drink. 5 Many people have realized that drunk driving can lead to death and injury, prison time and other results. There are movements to strengthen penalties （處罰）for drinking and driving. A. How to drive safely? B. You are safer in a large car. C. How to protect ourselves in the

45、highway? D. Air bags are not installed in all cars. E. Thats why safety belts should be worn. F. Drunk driving is the most serious problem. G. But the protection provided by air bags is limited in side or rear crashes.（八）How to Love Your ParentsEven if you think that your parents are mean-spirited a

46、t times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part a source of who you are. Here are some ways to love your parents._1 _A gentle “good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart. Remember that t

47、hey brought you into this world. Without your parents, you might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world. Respect them more and cherish these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them when youre off on your own. Its OK to get angry but angry actions dont help you or your pa

48、rents. Act calmly, cool off, keep a journal about your feelings, or talk to a friend._2 _Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem like you are going through hell when you dont get what you want or you have to clean. However, you had bett

49、er remember they keep a roof over your head when its cold, raining, snowing, or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes._3 _Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents?Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhe

50、re with them._4 _Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another.Some people simply may not be able to love their parents._5_Seek help if you are being abused in any way. Parents do not have a right to harm you.AForgiveness is the key.BTel

51、l them you love them every morning.CParents will in turn express their love to you.DAfter this, share your feelings with your parents.EAnyway, spend as much time with them as you can.FPlease remember parents are as important as friends.GThere can be realistic reasons for this, family violence for ex

52、ample.（九）Do you know Australia? Australia is the largest island in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. 1 The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai. 2 The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue an

53、d the water is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grow very well.Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia, and went to a wild flowers exhibition. 3 We had a wonderful time. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers. In spring every year Pert

54、h has the wild flowers exhibition.After visiting Perth, we spent the day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. 4 There were about three hundred sheep coming towa

55、rds us down the path. 5 After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep. A. The government has made enough laws to fight pollution.B. Australia is the sixth largest country in the world.C. Australia is famous for its sheep and kang