初中英語語法一般將來時(shí)的表達(dá)教學(xué)課件PPT模板

1、The Expressions Of The Simple Future Tense一般將來時(shí)的表達(dá)教材：人教版 學(xué)科：英 語目 錄一般將來時(shí)的五種表達(dá)方式一般將來時(shí)定義一般將來時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)總結(jié)中考直擊the Simple Future TenseThere be句型的一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài).一般將來時(shí)(the Simple Future Tense)定義：時(shí)態(tài)定義：表示將來某一時(shí)刻的動作或狀態(tài)，或?qū)砟骋欢螘r(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常的動作或狀態(tài)。常常和表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用。如：1) tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,tomorrow morning/afternoon/e

2、vening2) next year/week/month/hour/day/century3) in+一段時(shí)間 4) in the future5) this afternoon,Sunday,evening 6) from now on7) one day,someday （未來的）某天 8) soonHow can we express the Simple Future TenseHow can we express the Simple Future Tense.一般將來時(shí)的五種表達(dá)方式：助動詞 will/shall + do sth表將來表示將來發(fā)生的事情，用于征求對方的意見或表示

3、客氣的邀請。在口語中will用于所有人稱，書面語中第一人稱常用shall【其實(shí)will也可以用到】。如： Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。 The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。 Shall we go there at five? 我們五點(diǎn)鐘去那兒？ Will you please open the door? 請你把門打開？How can we express the Simple Future Tense.一般將來時(shí)的五種表達(dá)方式：肯定句：主語+will+ do sth. 否定句：主語+ will not+ do sth.疑問

4、句：Will+主語+ do+sth?簡略回答： (肯) Yes,主語+shall/will. (否) No,主語 +shall/will not.特殊疑問句：一般將來時(shí)的特殊疑問句是將疑問詞(wh-/how)放在句首，后接一般疑問句。 注意縮略式：shall not=shallnt will not =willnt疑問詞一般疑問句What will they do in Qingdao?Whywill he come back?How will she come?when will you be here?（你什么時(shí)候會在這兒？）I will be here on Sunday.（我周日會在這

5、里。）（對特殊疑問句要進(jìn)行具體回答）How can we express the Simple Future Tense.一般將來時(shí)的五種表達(dá)方式：2. be going to + do sth表將來多用于口語，強(qiáng)調(diào)事先打算、計(jì)劃要做的事情或有某種跡象要發(fā)生的事情。如：What are you going to do this evening？Look ! There are so many clouds in the sky. Its going to rain. （看！天空有那么多云，我想要下雨了。）(今晚你打算干什么？)注意：will(shall)+ do+sth與 be going t

6、o + do+sth兩種句型表示將來的區(qū)別兩者有時(shí)可以通用，只是單純地預(yù)測未來的事，此時(shí)可與will互換。如：I think it is going to/will rain this evening. 我認(rèn)為今晚要下雨。1.當(dāng)表示主觀方面“打算，準(zhǔn)備” 去做什么事情的時(shí)候，往往用be going to +動詞原形，而will 則多用來表示純屬客觀的將來。但兩者有時(shí)有區(qū)別: 2. be going to+動詞原形可表示事先計(jì)劃的意圖,而 will 則表示說話人當(dāng)時(shí)決定的意圖。How can we express the Simple Future TenseDo some exercises1

7、.He is studying hard and try for the exams.他正努力學(xué)習(xí)，準(zhǔn)備參加考試。（ 不能用will替換,因?yàn)槭鞘孪扔?jì)劃好的事情。）2.Can somebody help me? 誰能幫我一下嗎？ I . 我來。（不能用be going to替換，因?yàn)槭钦f話人當(dāng)時(shí)決定的意圖。）is going towillHow can we express the Simple Future Tense.一般將來時(shí)的五種表達(dá)方式：3. be doing sth 表將來現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示即將發(fā)生的動作，多與表示位移的動詞come, go, arrive, leavefly, sta

8、rt等連用。 如：She is leaving for Beijing.(她就要啟程去北京。leave for啟程，動身)4. do sth表將來一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來，主要用于時(shí)間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中，或者用來表示按照時(shí)刻表的規(guī)定將要發(fā)生的事情。如：Ill tell him about it as soon as I see him.我一見到他就告訴他這事兒。My plane takes off at seven tomorrow morning. 我的飛機(jī)明天早上7點(diǎn)起飛。5. be to + do sth或者是be about to do sth表將來表示按照計(jì)劃或者根據(jù)安排要發(fā)生的事情。

9、如：Are we to go on with this work?我們計(jì)劃繼續(xù)進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)工作嗎？ He is about to go to Shanghai.他計(jì)劃要去上海。一般將來時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)總結(jié).There be 句型的一般將來時(shí)：肯定式：There is/are going to be+sth.否定式：There is/are not going to be+sth.一般疑問式：Is/Are there going to be+sth? (肯)Yes, there is/are. (否)No, there is/are not.e.g. (肯定式) (否定式)Is there going to

10、 be a sports meeting next week ?(一般疑問式) 1.There is/are going to beThere going to be a sports meeting next weekYes, there is.(肯)No, there isnt.(否)There is going to be a sports meeting next week.翻譯：下周這里將會有一個(gè)運(yùn)動會。isnt一般將來時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)總結(jié).There be 句型的一般將來時(shí)：2. There will be肯定式：There will be+sth.否定式：There will not b

11、e+sth.一般疑問式：Will there be+sth? (肯)Yes, there will. (否)No, there will not.There will be a sports meeting next week.(肯定式)There will not be a sports meeting next week.(否定式)Will there be a sports meeting next week?(一般疑問式) Yes, there will.(肯) No, there will not.(否)一般將來時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)總結(jié).一般將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài)一般將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài)表示“將要被”，其

12、常用的表達(dá)形式有以下幾種：will/shall+ be/getdone (表示意想不到的要發(fā)生的事情)begoingtobe+done (表示按計(jì)劃或安排發(fā)生的被動動作)beaboutto be+done （指將要發(fā)生的事情）betobe+done （表示按計(jì)劃或安排發(fā)生的被動動作）e.g.1.Thebridge nextmonth.(finish)2.Theproblem atthemeeting.(be going to,discuss)3.ThesportsmeetistobeheldonOct.運(yùn)動會將于10月5日舉行4.Ifyou thisjob,youllhavetowork10h

13、oursadayand7daysaweek.(offer提供)willbefinishedisgoingtobediscussedareoffered中考直擊考點(diǎn)1：考察一般將來時(shí)的定義1.He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be2.He _ in three days.A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back3. Shall I

14、 come again tomorrow afternoon? _ （好的）. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you wont.4. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去）. A. they willnt. B. they wont. C. they arent. D. they dont.5.Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do

15、; go C. will; going D. shall; go考點(diǎn)2：考察一般將來時(shí)的不同表達(dá)方式中考直擊 1. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去）. A. they willnt. B. they wont. C. they arent. D. they dont.2.They _ an English evening next Sunday.A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have3

16、.Tellhimaboutthenewswhenhe_,John.Yes,Iwill.(2005河北省)A.comesB.willcome C.wouldcome D.iscoming4. HowisMikenow?Dontworry.Hewillcallusassoonashe_theUSA. A.getsB.reachesC.willgetD.willreach5.Where are they going? They _ New York in a day.A.Will leave B.will go C. are leave D.are leaving for考點(diǎn)3：考察there be

17、句型的一般將來時(shí)中考直擊1.There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be2._ a concert next Saturday?A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are3.There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.was B. is going to have C. will hav

18、e D. is going to be4.There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be考點(diǎn)4：考察從句的一般將來時(shí)中考直擊1.考察賓語從句的一般將來時(shí)1.Iwanttoknow_thedayaftertomorrow.(2005北京市)A.whathewilldoB.whatwillhedoC.whathedidD.whatdidhedo2.Couldyoutellmewhen_.At10:25,intenminutes.(2005南通市)A.thebuswillleave B.willthebusleaveC.thebushasleft D.thebushadleft考點(diǎn)4：考察從句的一般將來時(shí)中考直擊2.考察狀語從句的一般將來時(shí)1.If they come, we _ a meeting.have B. will have C. had D. would have2.He _ to us as soon as he gets there.writes B. has written C. will write