華章名師Sabrina MBA聯(lián)考 英語(yǔ)詞匯ppt課件

1、LESSON 4 (6.22)Sabrina.1.The reason _ he died was lack of medical care.A. which B. for that C. as D. whyCorrect Answer: D他的死因是缺乏醫(yī)療。Thereasonwhy/thatclause reason作為名詞表示“理由，緣由時(shí)的用法如下： 1. reason+定語(yǔ)從句 a. 關(guān)系副詞充任定語(yǔ)從句的緣由狀語(yǔ)，可以用why或that引導(dǎo)或省略。例如： The reason why (that) he doesnt come is that he is ill.上面句子中的關(guān)系副

2、詞可用for which替代。如第二句可變?yōu)椋?The reason for which he doesnt come is that he is ill.留意: 闡明reason的內(nèi)容時(shí)不能用because, 如：The reason why he was late was that he was ill. 句子中的that不能換成because.2. reason+of/for/toThe reasons of the German defeat were many and complex.His reason for going back to school is to learn ne

3、w things.They must have had a good reason to do it.16. Because of the _ of its ideas, the book was in wide circulation both at home and abroad.A originality B subjectivity C generality D ambiguityCorrect Answer: AOriginality n.創(chuàng)意, 新奇Subjectivity n.客觀性, 客觀Generality n.普通性Ambiguity n.模糊, 不明確.17. Aroun

4、d 80 percent of the _ characteristics of most white Britons have been passed down from a few thousand Ice Age hunters.A intelligible B random C spontaneous D geneticCorrect Answer: D。大多數(shù)英國(guó)白種人百分之八十的基因特征由幾千個(gè)冰河時(shí)代的獵人遺傳而來。intelligible adj.可了解的，明白易懂的 The science teachers explanation were so intelligible t

5、hat students had no problems doing their assignments. random adj.恣意的，隨機(jī)的 The opinion poll was based on a random sample of adults.spontaneous adj.自發(fā)的，無認(rèn)識(shí)的 His remarks spontaneous and obviously not planned.自然的，天真率直的 The Kriks are very fresh and spontaneous people.genetic adj.遺傳學(xué)的，遺傳基因的 The doctor diag

6、nosed the old mans disease as a genetic one.n.遺傳學(xué) Genetic is a branch of biology.18. Extensive reporting on television has helped to _ interest in a wide variety of sports and activities.A) gather B) generate C) assemble D) yield Correct Answer: B accumulate“積累,gather“人員集合,搜集,assemble“人員集合,機(jī)器組裝, col

7、lect“搜集 generate“產(chǎn)生, yield“(土地)中出產(chǎn).19. She is under the impression that he isnt a _ person for he wouldnt tell her where and when he went to university. A. genius B. generous C. genuine D. genetic Correct Answer: Cgenius n.天才,天賦;有天才的人 generous a.慷慨的,大方的;豐富genuine a.真實(shí)的,真正的;真心的,真誠(chéng)的Genetic adj.遺傳的, 來源

8、的.20. Some educators try to put students of similar abilities into the same class because they believe this kind of _ grouping is advisable.A) homogeneous B) instantaneous C) spontaneous D) anonymous Correct Answer: A翻譯：有些教育家試圖把才干相仿的學(xué)生分在同一個(gè)班里，由于他們以為這種分組是明智的。Homogeneous同類的，同性質(zhì)的；Instantaneous瞬間的，即時(shí)的；S

9、pontaneous自然發(fā)生的，自發(fā)的，無認(rèn)識(shí)的；Anonymous匿名的，無名的句中對(duì)grouping 重述得到關(guān)鍵詞similar, 找同義詞。.21. Everything will _ depend on what is said at the meeting with the directors next week.A. recently B. ultimately C. repeatedly D. lately Correct Answer: BRecently adv.最近Ultimately adv.最后, 終于, 根本, 根本上Repeatedly adv.反復(fù)地, 再三地L

10、ately adv.近來, 最近.22. Since our knowledge is _， none of us can exclude the possibility of being wrong. A) controlled B )restrained C)finite D)delicate Correct Answer: C近義詞。根據(jù)題干中none of us can exclude the possibility of being wrong，得知空格應(yīng)填入表示“有限的詞。restrained和finite都有“有限的意思，但是restrained通常表示情感上受限制；而finit

11、e通常表示量上有限。controlled表示“受約束的, 抑制的；delicate表示“精巧的, 精致的。根據(jù)本句的語(yǔ)境，finite更適宜。.23. Housewives who do not go out to work feel they are not working to their full _.A) capacity B) strength C) length D) possibility Correct Answer: A翻譯：不外出上班的家庭主婦們往往覺得沒能充分發(fā)揚(yáng)本人的才干。 解析四個(gè)名詞的意義分別是：A)capacity才干，才干，B)strength力量，C)leng

12、th長(zhǎng)度，D)possibility能夠性。根據(jù)題意，選項(xiàng)A)是正確答案。選項(xiàng) B)Strength的干擾性最強(qiáng)。strength指的是人的“力氣，膂力，也可以指人或團(tuán)體的“實(shí)力，此題表達(dá)的是要發(fā)揚(yáng)才干，而不是發(fā)揚(yáng)力氣。 .24. Mobile telecommunications _ is expected to double in Shanghai this year as a result of a contract signed between the two companies.A) capacity B) potential C) possession D) impact Corr

13、ect Answer: A此題調(diào)查慣用搭配。挪動(dòng)通訊容量普通運(yùn)用capacity。A) capacity 容量，才干 That bowl has a capacity of two pints. 那只碗的容量有兩品脫；B) potential潛能；C) possession 占有；D) impact 影響，沖擊力。翻譯：這兩個(gè)公司之間簽署的合同有望使上海在這一年的挪動(dòng)通訊容量增長(zhǎng)兩倍。.25. We find that some birds _ twice a year between hot and cold countries.A) transfer B) commute C) migra

14、te D) emigrate Correct Answer: C 動(dòng)詞近義辨析題A) transfer 指人的任務(wù)調(diào)動(dòng)或公司辦公處的轉(zhuǎn)移 B) commute 指上下班乘車“來往于之間，通勤C) migrate Demigrate 為同根詞，都有“移居、遷徙之義。但emigrate 帶有前綴e,表示“出去，意為“遷出，移居國(guó)外不合題 意。Cmigrate vi.挪動(dòng), 移往, 移植, 隨季節(jié)而移居, (鳥類的)遷徙.26. The jobs of wildlife technicians and biologists seemed _ to him, but one day he discov

15、ered their difference. A) identical B) vertical C) parallel D) specific Correct Answer: A此題考點(diǎn)為描畫詞辨義。 A)identical 意為“意見一樣的、一模一樣的常用的固定搭配為： identical to/with sb./sth. 。 B)vertical 意為：“豎直、垂直的 a vertical line 垂直線。 C)parallel 意為“平行的、并聯(lián)的、同樣的、類似的共固定搭配為 be/run parallel to/with “和平行。 D)specific “特殊的、詳細(xì)的、明確的。

16、翻譯：野外技術(shù)員和生物學(xué)家的任務(wù)在他看來似乎是同一回事，然而有一天他終于發(fā)現(xiàn)了他們的不同之處。. 27. My boss has failed me so many times that I no longer place any_ on what he promises.A) assuranceB) probability C) relianceD) conformityCorrect Answer: C.28. Many types of rock are _ from volcanoes as solid, fragmentary material.A) flung B) propell

17、ed C) ejected D) injected Correct Answer: CA) flung fling的過去式和過去分詞猛投，擲，拋B) propelled 推進(jìn)，驅(qū)使C) ejected 逐出，放射，eject from意思是從內(nèi)部放射出來，吐出，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是由于內(nèi)部的壓力或是推力而往外的放射D) injected 注射藥液翻譯： 許多種巖石是以固體碎片方式從火山中噴發(fā)出來的。 .29. The doctors _ the newly approved drug into the patient when he was critically ill. A injected B eje

18、cted C projected D subjected Correct Answer: A辨析：eject, reject, injecteject v. 驅(qū)逐，放射；reject vt. 回絕，抵抗；inject vt. 注射，注入；常與into連用翻譯：當(dāng)這個(gè)病人病危時(shí)，醫(yī)生給她注射了剛剛被同意的新藥。詞根ject意為throw：Inject即throw inside，注射，給注射，引入，投入；Eject即throw out，驅(qū)逐，逐出，放射，排除；Project即throw forward，投射，發(fā)射，放映，使伸出；Subject即throw under，屈服，使服從，使蒙受。.30.

19、 Astronauts are _ all kinds of tests before they are actually sent up in a spacecraft.A) inclined to B) subjected to C) prone to D) bound toCorrect Answer: B答案為B。Ainclinedto易于的，想做的，指客觀上的傾向、喜好，后面跟動(dòng)詞；Bsubjectedto經(jīng)受、蒙受，后面跟名詞；Cproneto易于的，通常表示蒙受不想蒙受的事情；Dboundto一定，必然，后面常跟動(dòng)詞。 .31. My _would really trouble

20、me if I wore a fur coat. A. consciousness B. consequence C. constitution D. conscience Correct Answer: DConsciousness n.認(rèn)識(shí), 知覺, 自覺, 覺悟, 個(gè)人思想Consequence n.結(jié)果, 邏推理, 推論, 因果關(guān)系, 重要的位置Constitution n.憲法, 構(gòu)造, 體質(zhì), 體格, 國(guó)體, 章程, 慣例Conscience n.良心, 品德心 .32. Im _ enough to know it is going to be a very difficult

21、situation to compete against three strong teams.A realistic B conscious C aware D radical Correct Answer:BConscious adj.有認(rèn)識(shí)的, 認(rèn)識(shí)到的，頭腦清醒的Aware adj.知道的, 明白的, 認(rèn)識(shí)到的Be aware ofconscious是覺得 Aware 是明白，清楚 .二 拓展練習(xí) 1 During the process, great care has to be taken to protect the _ silk from damage.A) sensitive

22、 B) tender C) delicate D) sensibleCorrect Answer: CDelicate adj.精巧的, 精致的, 病弱的, 脆弱的, 微妙的, 棘手的, 靈敏的, 精細(xì)的Asensitive敏感的Btender溫順的Cdelicate細(xì)軟的Dsensible明智的 .2 Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful _ in the market.A) batteries B) bargains C) baskets D) barr

23、els Correct Answer：B battery n. 電池； bargain n. 特價(jià)商品； Its really a bargain. basket n. 籃子； barrel n. 桶； wonderful bargain 物美價(jià)廉的商品；bargain v. 討價(jià)討價(jià)； .3 I would never have _ a court of law if I hadnt been so desperate.A) sought for B) accounted for C) turned up D) resorted to Correct Answer: D解析此題調(diào)查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞

24、義辨析。resort to a court of law求助于法庭 A. sought for常與for, after連用搜索，尋覓，尋覓；(seek)B accounted for 解釋；闡明C turned up 露面, 來到；D resorted to 采用, 運(yùn)用(手段)， 訴諸(法律)； resort to arms / force訴諸武力假設(shè)不是如此的絕望，我也不會(huì)去求助于法庭。 .4 He is _ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.A) optimistic B) option

25、al C) outstanding D) obviousCall option put optionCorrect Answer: A.5 We take our skin for granted until it is burned _ repair.A) beyond B) for C) withoutD) under Correct Answer: Atake sth. for granted 把什么事當(dāng)成理所當(dāng)然的而不注重; beyond prep. 超出 的范圍。根據(jù)句意“我們不斷以為我們的皮膚不會(huì)出問題，直到它被燒傷，修復(fù)， 判別A(超越了的范圍). .6 A lot of ant

26、s are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorough _.A) nuisanceB) trouble C) worryD) anxiety Correct Answer: Ainvade 進(jìn)攻，侵略； thorough adj.非常的, 徹底的nuisance n. (詳細(xì)的)令人厭惡的東西； trouble n. 煩惱，費(fèi)事，問題； worry n. 擔(dān)憂，驕傲； anxiety n. 焦慮。 What a nuisance. 真是煩!.7. As we can no longer wait for the delivery of our order, we have to _ it.A) postpone B) refuse C) delay D)