課前熱身體驗(yàn)

1、 課前熱身體驗(yàn) 課內(nèi)重點(diǎn)操練第 10 講 Units 19-20 Senior 1B高中英語第一、二冊(cè) . 你能根據(jù)所提供的語境、中文提示或英語首字母，完成句中單詞的拼寫嗎？ 1. Her temperature is still rising. 2. After the attack he was given police protection. 3. It is traditional in America to eat turkey on Thanks-giving Day. 4. Ive bought a few toys to amuse the children. 5. “You

2、look lovely,” he said, with an appreciative (贊賞的)smile. 第 10 講 課前熱身體驗(yàn) 6. In earlier times sailors were guided (引路) by the stars. 7. They havent got the technical (技術(shù)的) knowledgeto develop nuclear weapons. 8. The famine caused great hardship and suffering(苦難). 9. There must be silence(安靜)during exami

3、nations. 10. We hope that you will consider our offer accep-table(可接納的).第 10 講 課前熱身體驗(yàn) . 你還記得它們的英語嗎？ 1. 充當(dāng)，起作用；擔(dān)當(dāng)，扮演 act as 2. 農(nóng)產(chǎn)品 agricultural products 3. 化肥 chemical fertilizers 4. 對(duì)有害 be harmful to 5. 對(duì)友好 be friendly to 6. 依靠 depend on 7. 高科技 high technology第 10 講 課前熱身體驗(yàn) 8. 作為而有名 be known as 9. 代表

4、，是意思 stand for 10. 換句話說 in other words 11. 不同種類的 a variety of 12. 在恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候 at the right time 13. 鋤草 remove weeds 14. 想到，記得 have in mind 15. 即使 even if第 10 講 課前熱身體驗(yàn) 16. 追溯 date back to/date from 17. 利用 make use of 18. 與相處得好 be on good terms with 19. 朝相反的方向 in the other direction 20. 驚訝地 in surprise 21.

5、 把看作 look onas第 10 講 課前熱身體驗(yàn) . 試試你的翻譯水平，好嗎？(根據(jù)所給的漢語和英文提示完成下列句子) 1. 在20世紀(jì)80年代就從國外引進(jìn)了更先進(jìn)的科技信息。(bring in) More advanced technical information was brought infrom abroad in the 1980s. 2. 為了盡可能利用田地，在可以種植作物地地方，每年都種兩種或更多的作物。(as muchas) To make as much use of the land as possible, two or more crops are plante

6、d each year where possible. 第 10 講 課前熱身體驗(yàn) 3. 這樣可以節(jié)約時(shí)間，還能讓農(nóng)民在每一季另種一茬作物。(allow) This saves time and allows farmers to grow an extracrop in each season. 4. 據(jù)我所知，最好的事莫過于種稻。(as far as)As far as I can see, the best thing would be to grow rice. 5. 回溯到清朝,傳統(tǒng)相聲已經(jīng)讓全中國的人笑了幾個(gè)世紀(jì)。 (date back to) Dating back to the

7、 Qing Dynasty, the traditional crosstalk shows have made people all over China roar with laughter for centuries. 第 10 講 課前熱身體驗(yàn)單詞點(diǎn)睛 試一試，好嗎？(改正下列各句中的錯(cuò)誤) 1. Move your hat while you are greeting with a lady. move改為remove 2. He is a person to be depended. depended后加上介詞on 3. This book is a guide of the Br

8、itish Museum. of改為to第 10 講 課內(nèi)重點(diǎn)操練 4. The house I am going to buy is in a quiet conditions. conditions改為situation 5. I intended he must do it at once. must改為should或刪去 6. The reason why she didnt come to school was that she was suffering a bad headache. suffering后加上from第 10 講 課內(nèi)重點(diǎn)操練 7. My uncles job i

9、s to operate on a machine. 去掉on 8. All the passengers went to the direction of the state. to改為in 9. She had a cold during Christmas. during改為over 10. My brother and his wife are a happy pair. pair 改為couple第 10 講 課內(nèi)重點(diǎn)操練 【用法點(diǎn)撥】 1. remove v. & n. 詞 義v. 移開；從機(jī)構(gòu)開除；去除，排除(過去式和過去分詞：-d, -d; 現(xiàn)在分詞:removing)n. 距

10、離，差距，間距 必記搭配 remove sth/sb from sth /sb 從某處移開；去掉；從某機(jī)構(gòu)開除 必掌握詞組be far/further/furthest removed from 與大相徑庭，與不相干 but /only one /a remove from 與相隔不遠(yuǎn)(指程度或親屬關(guān)系) 第 10 講 課內(nèi)重點(diǎn)操練 例Yesterday my husband removed the gate and Rex got so annoyed. 昨天,我丈夫把大門拆掉了,雷克斯很生氣。 Please remove the cloth from the table. 請(qǐng)把桌上的桌布拿

11、走。 He is but one remove from me. 他和我僅隔著一代。 His cruelty was only one remove from crime. 他的殘忍在程度上僅次于犯罪。第 10 講 課內(nèi)重點(diǎn)操練 2. depend vi. 詞 義依靠，依賴(過去式和過去分詞:-ed, -ed; 現(xiàn)在分詞: -ing) 派生詞dependable adj. 可信賴的，可靠的 dependent adj.依靠的；有癮的 n. (相當(dāng)于dependant)受撫養(yǎng)者(尤指孩子)，靠他人生活者 同/近義詞 rely 必記搭配That depends./It all depends. 那

12、得看情況 depend on/upon sb/sth依靠，信賴；確信，指望；取決于第 10 講 課內(nèi)重點(diǎn)操練depend on +wh從句 例He was the sort of man that you can depend on. 他是那種你可以依靠的男人。 I shouldnt be too late. But it depends if the traffics bad. 我應(yīng)該不會(huì)太晚。不過這要看交通是否擁擠。第 10 講 課內(nèi)重點(diǎn)操練 高考示例 2000年上海卷 Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation？ It . A. all

13、 depend B. all depends C. is all depended D. is all depending 【答案】B第 10 講 課內(nèi)重點(diǎn)操練 3. guide n. & v. 詞 義n.指南，手冊(cè)；導(dǎo)游，向?qū)?v.指引，指導(dǎo)；解釋，闡明；攙扶(某人朝方向)走，(朝方向)移動(dòng)某物(過去式和過去分詞：-d, -d;現(xiàn)在分詞: guiding) 派生詞guidance n. 引導(dǎo)，指引；(導(dǎo)彈飛行過程中的)引航 必記搭配a guide to的指南/手冊(cè) guide sb (to / through / around sth ) 給某人帶路(或作導(dǎo)游) guide sb throu

14、gh sth 向某人解釋某事第 10 講 課內(nèi)重點(diǎn)操練 例 A guide to the British Museum大英博物館指南 We explored the cave, Peter acting as a guide. 我們考察了那個(gè)山洞，彼德作向?qū)А?He guided us through the narrow streets to the railway station. 他引領(lǐng)我們走過狹窄的街道去火車站。Be guided by your feelings, and tell her the truthbefore its too late. 要相信自己的感情。及早把真相告訴她

15、，否則就太遲了。第 10 講 課內(nèi)重點(diǎn)操練 4. condition n. 詞 義狀況，健康狀況；(復(fù)數(shù))條件， 環(huán)境，境況，狀態(tài) 同義/近詞situation 必記搭配on condition +that從句 如果，條件是，只要 必掌握詞組in good condition 狀況良好 in condition 身體好，健康 out of condition 身體不好，不健康 on one condition 有一個(gè)條件 in / under favorable conditions 在有利的形勢下第 10 講 課內(nèi)重點(diǎn)操練 例What are housing conditions like

16、in your country? 你們國家的住房條件如何？ People who take part in sports must keep in good condition. 參加運(yùn)動(dòng)的人必須保持良好的狀態(tài)。 She will join us on one condition: we divide all the profits equally. 她可能會(huì)入我們的股，但有一個(gè)條件，就是我們要平分利潤。 You may borrow the book, on condition that you do not lend it to anyone else. 你可以借這本書，條件是你不能再借給

17、別人。第 10 講 課內(nèi)重點(diǎn)操練 5. intend v. 詞 義計(jì)劃，想要；意指(過去式和過去分詞:-ed,-ed;現(xiàn)在分詞:-ing) 派生詞intention n. 意圖；計(jì)劃 intended adj.意欲達(dá)到目的的， 打算的，計(jì)劃的 必記搭配intend to do sth 打算做某事 intend to have done 本打算做某事(但沒能做) intend sb to do sth 打算要某人做某事第 10 講 課內(nèi)重點(diǎn)操練 intend + that從句 打算/計(jì)劃 be intended for sb/sth 為打算(或設(shè)計(jì))的 例I intended to have c

18、alled on you, but I had an unexpected visitor. 我本想去拜訪你，但是來了一位不速之客。 We intended them to take over.我打算要他們接管。 We intend that the plan should be put into practice within the year.我們打算在年內(nèi)實(shí)施這個(gè)計(jì)劃。 The book is intended for children. 這本書是為兒童寫的。第 10 講 課內(nèi)重點(diǎn)操練 6. suffer vi. & vt. 詞 義受苦，受難，受折磨；遭受，蒙受(過去式和過去分詞:-ed

19、, -ed; 現(xiàn)在分詞:-ing) 派生詞 sufferer n. 患病者，受難者suffering n. 疼痛，痛苦 必記搭配suffer from受的折磨 例The injured man was still suffering. 這個(gè)受傷的人還在受折磨。 She was suffering from a headache. 她頭疼。 She could not suffer the criticism. 她受不了批評(píng)。第 10 講 課內(nèi)重點(diǎn)操練 高考示例 2001年全國卷 such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to cl

20、ean up the river. A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered 【答案】A第 10 講 課內(nèi)重點(diǎn)操練 7. operate v. 詞 義運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，工作；操作，使運(yùn)行；動(dòng)手術(shù)；經(jīng)營，營業(yè)(過去式和過去分詞：-d, -d；現(xiàn)在分詞:operating) 派生詞 operation n. 手術(shù)；(有組織的)活動(dòng) 必記搭配operate on sb for因?qū)δ橙藙?dòng)手術(shù)第 10 講 課內(nèi)重點(diǎn)操練 例The machine doesnt operate properly. 這個(gè)機(jī)器運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)不正常。 The sleeping p

21、ills operated at once. 安眠藥馬上起作用了。 The doctors operated on her stomach. 醫(yī)生給她的胃動(dòng)了手術(shù)。 The company operates 10 factories. 這個(gè)公司經(jīng)營了10家工廠。第 10 講 課內(nèi)重點(diǎn)操練 8. direction n. 詞 義方向；指導(dǎo)，管理；(復(fù)數(shù))用法說明 派生詞 direct v. 把對(duì)準(zhǔn)(某方向或某人)；指路；指揮，導(dǎo)演 direct adj.筆直的；直接的；坦率的 directly adv.徑直地 director n.董事；導(dǎo)演 必掌握詞組 in the direction of

22、朝著的方向sense of direction 方向感第 10 講 課內(nèi)重點(diǎn)操練 under the direction of在的指導(dǎo)下 follow ones directions 遵照指示 例Read the directions carefully before taking the medicine. 服藥之前先仔細(xì)閱讀服藥說明。 He walked in the opposite direction. 他朝相反的方向走去。 Our school is under the direction of a good headmaster. 我們學(xué)校由一位好校長管理著。第 10 講 課內(nèi)重點(diǎn)

23、操練 高考示例 2007屆長沙市聯(lián)考題 “You must follow the for the use of the medicine,” my doctor said to me. A. conditionsB. situations C. functionsD. directions 【答案】D第 10 講 課內(nèi)重點(diǎn)操練 9. over prep. 詞 義在期間，直到過完，貫穿(一時(shí)間段) 例Over the next few days they got to know the town well. 在隨后的幾天里，他們就熟悉那個(gè)鎮(zhèn)子了。 We discussed it over lun

24、ch. 我們吃午飯時(shí)商議了此事。 In this way over several days the artist and his mousebecame good friends. 就這樣過了幾天，這位藝術(shù)家和他的老鼠就成了好朋友。 Some waste rots away over a long period of time. 有些食物要經(jīng)過好長時(shí)間才會(huì)腐爛。第 10 講 課內(nèi)重點(diǎn)操練 派生詞做前綴，表示“過多，過度” v. overcharge 多收錢 overeat 吃得過多 overload 裝載過重 overreact 反應(yīng)過激 oversleep 睡過頭 overstay 停留過

25、久 overwork 過度勞累，過分努力 adj. overweight 超重的 第 10 講 課內(nèi)重點(diǎn)操練 overcrowded 過于擁擠的 overjoyed 極高興的 n. overgrowth 生長太快，生長過度 overcoat 大衣 高考示例 2003年北京卷 They had a pleasant chat a cup of coffee. A. for B. with C. during D. over 【答案】D第 10 講 課內(nèi)重點(diǎn)操練 10. couple n. 詞 義 一對(duì)，夫婦 同/近義詞pair 必掌握詞組a couple of 兩人，兩件事物; 幾個(gè)人，幾件事物

26、 例Peter and Jane are a nice couple. Lets invite them to dinner. 彼得和珍妮夫婦很好，我們請(qǐng)他們吃飯吧。 The couple is/are spending their honeymoon. 這對(duì)新婚夫婦正在度蜜月。 第 10 講 課內(nèi)重點(diǎn)操練 We went there a couple of years ago.我們幾年前去過那里。 I saw a couple of men get out. 我看見有兩個(gè)男人出去了。 She jogs a couple of miles every morning. 她每天早上都要慢跑幾英里

27、。 I found a couple of socks in the room but they dont make a pair. 我在房間里找到了兩只襪子，但它們不成一雙。第 10 講 課內(nèi)重點(diǎn)操練短語儲(chǔ)存 試一試，好嗎？(根據(jù)句意，從所提供的詞組中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~組填入相關(guān)的句中) 第 10 講 課內(nèi)重點(diǎn)操練a variety of, bring in, and so on, depend on, go against, date back, on good terms with, a couple of, make fun of, drive off, in a word, make go

28、od use of, protectfrom, dress up, in common with, look on as 1. You can not depend on the train; they are always late. 2. Plastics can be produced in a variety of forms; they are very useful in our daily life. 3. The production has increased rapidly since the new technology was brought in from Japan

29、. 4. Staying in bed may go against your wishes but thats what you must do if you want to get better. 5. Ive had a couple of tickets sent to me. You reallymust come to collect them.第 10 講 課內(nèi)重點(diǎn)操練 6. Many people look on a television set as an impor-tant piece of furniture. 7. Johnny is easy to get alon

30、g with. He is on good terms with his classmates. 8. That is an old tradition. It dates back to several centuries ago, you know. 9. Most men dont like being made fun of in public places, especially when their female friends stay with them. 10. The robber drove off in a stolen car.第 10 講 課內(nèi)重點(diǎn)操練 【用法點(diǎn)撥】

31、 1. 一年又一年 year by year 聯(lián) 想 天天(強(qiáng)調(diào)重復(fù)) day after day 一天一天(強(qiáng)調(diào)變化) day by day 一次又一次失敗 failure after failure 一次又一次成功 success after success 逐步地 step by step第 10 講 課內(nèi)重點(diǎn)操練 一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)地,逐漸 little by little 一個(gè)接一個(gè)(地) one by one 一字不差地，逐字地 word for word 肩并肩 side by side 面對(duì)面 face to face 手挽手 hand in hand 挽著胳膊 arm in arm第 1

32、0 講 課內(nèi)重點(diǎn)操練 2. 考慮 think about 聯(lián) 想 想起，思考，考慮，評(píng)價(jià) think of 仔細(xì)考慮 think over 認(rèn)真考慮，仔細(xì)盤算 think out 想出，發(fā)明 think up 3. 等等 and so on 聯(lián) 想 諸如此類，等等 and the like and so forth and otherwise and etc. 第 10 講 課內(nèi)重點(diǎn)操練 4. 第一次the first time(作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句) 聯(lián) 想 第一次for the first time(用作狀語) 起初 at first 首先 first of all 5. 把看作loo

33、k onas 聯(lián) 想 (1)與as有關(guān)的短語： 把看作regardas treatas consideras haveas take for viewas第 10 講 課內(nèi)重點(diǎn)操練 (2)與look有關(guān)的短語： 照顧，照料 look after 為將來設(shè)想，展望未來 look ahead 看；看待；考慮；查看 look at 輕視 look down on/upon 尋找 look for 期望，期待 look forward to 調(diào)查，研究 look into 小心，留神 look out 游覽，參觀 look around 快速查看，瀏覽 look through第 10 講 課內(nèi)重點(diǎn)操

34、練 6. 把某人從撞下來 knock sb off 聯(lián) 想敲門/窗 knock at/on the door/window 撞倒，打倒; 拆除 knock down 打倒，擊倒，撞倒 knock over 使入睡；給某人留下深刻印象；使筋疲力盡 knock out 撞著某人或某物 knock into (敲門、窗等)叫醒某人 knock sb up 第 10 講 課內(nèi)重點(diǎn)操練 高考示例 2007年岳陽一中月考題 the powder out of the tin gently. We dont want itall over the room. A. Make B. Knock C. Take

35、 D. Put 【答案】B第 10 講 課內(nèi)重點(diǎn)操練 7. 在恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)機(jī) at the right time 聯(lián) 想那時(shí) at that time 在同時(shí) at the same time 暫時(shí),眼下 for the time being 不時(shí)，有時(shí);間或 from time to time sometimes =at times 及時(shí) in time 按時(shí)，準(zhǔn)時(shí) on time 一次又一次，一再 time and (time) again第 10 講 課內(nèi)重點(diǎn)操練 馬上，立刻 in no time 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語的詞及短語：each time every time the first time

36、 關(guān)于time的句型： Its time for sth Its time (for sb )to do sth Its (high/about) time that sb did / (should) do sth Its the first time that+ sb+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)第 10 講 課內(nèi)重點(diǎn)操練句型透視 試一試，好嗎？(根據(jù)所給的漢語提示完成下列句子) 1. 我和你毫無共同之處。 I have nothing in common with you. 2. 不論你在哪里，我都會(huì)在這里等著你。 No matter where you are, I will be right here

37、 waiting for you.第 10 講 課內(nèi)重點(diǎn)操練 3. 你認(rèn)為誰是我們班上英語講得最棒的？ Who do you think could speak English best in our class? 4. 他早上起床太遲了，沒有按時(shí)到校。 He got up too late in the morning to arrive at school on time. 5. 感冒時(shí)盡量多喝水。 While having a cold, drink water as much as possible. 第 10 講 課內(nèi)重點(diǎn)操練 【用法點(diǎn)撥】 1What comedians have

38、in common with the play-ers in a comedy is their way of playing with words. 喜劇演員和喜劇片中的演員的共同之處是他們都利用俏皮話表演。 本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句,what引導(dǎo)一個(gè)主語從句,表示一個(gè)抽象的概念。what在從句中意為 “的內(nèi)容(話,東西)”,在結(jié)構(gòu)上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞加一個(gè)由 that或which引導(dǎo)的定語從句。第 10 講 課內(nèi)重點(diǎn)操練 例What we need is more practice. 我們所需要的是更多的練習(xí)。 What he said at the meeting surprised every

39、one. 他在會(huì)上所說的話令每一個(gè)人都很吃驚。 句型 have in common with與有共同之處,和一樣 例In common with most young people, he hates getting up early in the morning. 跟大多數(shù)年輕人一樣,他早上不愿早起床。第 10 講 課內(nèi)重點(diǎn)操練 They are brothers, but they have nothing in common. 他們雖然是兄弟,但毫無共同之處。 高考示例 2007屆遼寧高三聯(lián)考題 makes this shop different is that it offers mo

40、re personal services. A. What B. Who C. WhateverD. Whoever 【答案】A第 10 講 課內(nèi)重點(diǎn)操練 2. The temperature is controlled with computers, nomatter how the weather is outside.不管室外溫度如何，都由電腦控制溫度。 no matter意為“不管，無論”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，常與what, who, when, where, how, whose, whether等連 用，置于主句之前或之后，意為“無論，不管”。 例No matter where yo

41、u work, you can always find time to study. 無論你在哪兒工作，總能找到時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)。第 10 講 課內(nèi)重點(diǎn)操練 They should enjoy equal rights, no matter whether they are boys or girls. 無論男孩還是女孩，都應(yīng)享受平等的權(quán)利。 高考示例 2007屆陜西高三英語模擬題 This is a very interesting book. Ill buy it, . A. how much may it cost B. no matter how it may cost C. however

42、much it may cost D. how may it cost 【答案】C第 10 講 課內(nèi)重點(diǎn)操練 3. What effects do you think the changes in eating habits will have on agriculture or nature? 你認(rèn)為飲食習(xí)慣上的變化會(huì)對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)和自然產(chǎn)生什么影響？ 這是一個(gè)復(fù)雜的特殊疑問句。從語法角度看，do you think 是插入語，不是句子主干，句子主干為What effects the changes in eating habits will have on agricul-ture or natu

43、re? 插入語把原來的特殊疑問句一分為二，故特殊疑問句用陳述語序。 例What can you guess made us so worried? 你能猜出當(dāng)時(shí)是什么原因使得我們?nèi)绱藫?dān)心嗎？第 10 講 課內(nèi)重點(diǎn)操練 Where did they suggest we should go during the summer holidays? 他們建議我們暑假到哪兒去？ Who do you think will win the game?你認(rèn)為誰將會(huì)獲勝？ 聯(lián) 想用于以上句型的動(dòng)詞還有believe, consi-der, suppose, imagine, guess, say, sugg

44、est等； 還有能接賓語從句的形容詞afraid, sure, glad, certain,surprised, pleased等。 例What was he afraid would cause his failure? 他擔(dān)心什么原因會(huì)使他失?。?Who are you sure will get the first place in the exam? 你確信誰會(huì)在考試中得第一名？第 10 講 課內(nèi)重點(diǎn)操練 4. Some of the land in China is too wet to grow crops. 中國有些土地太濕而不能種莊稼。 英語中too+ adj./ adv. +

45、to do sth結(jié)構(gòu)表示否定意義，“太而不能”。 例You are too young to understand such things. 你太年輕，不懂這些事情。 聯(lián) 想以下情況tooto表示肯定意義 (1)當(dāng)too或to前有否定詞構(gòu)成雙重否定時(shí) 例English is not too difficult to learn. 英語并不太難學(xué)。第 10 講 課內(nèi)重點(diǎn)操練 (2)當(dāng)too后是glad, pleased, happy, delighted, satisfied,ready, willing, kind, apt, good, true, easy, near, careful,

46、 well, early, delicious, eager, anxious等形容詞或副詞時(shí)； 與這些詞連用時(shí),too前還常加上only, all, but, just, simply等副詞,意思不變,因?yàn)檫@些詞加上too后與very同義 例He is too ready to help others. 他總是樂于助人。 Im only too glad to see you. 見到你非常高興。 They are but too pleased to hear the news. 他們聽到這個(gè)消息非常高興。 第 10 講 課內(nèi)重點(diǎn)操練 (3)與can not連用時(shí) You can not b

47、e too careful(=You can never be careful enough) to do your homework. 你做作業(yè)越仔細(xì)越好。(無論怎樣仔細(xì)也不過分) (4)當(dāng)不定式在句中作定語或真正的主語時(shí) 例There are too many problems to be solved. 有很多問題有待解決。第 10 講 課內(nèi)重點(diǎn)操練 高考示例 2005年江西卷 Must I turn off the gas after cooking ? Of course. You can never be careful with that. A. enough B. too C.

48、 so D. very 【答案】B第 10 講 課內(nèi)重點(diǎn)操練 5. as muchas與一樣多的;與同樣地 例 He has as much interest in politics as in literature. 他對(duì)政治與對(duì)文學(xué)一樣感興趣。 It is as much your responsibility as mine. 這件事你和我一樣有責(zé)任。 同義句型(1)“as many as+數(shù)詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示某人/ 處有物品的數(shù)量 (2)“ as much as+數(shù)詞+量詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示金錢/距離/時(shí)間/重量等的程度或數(shù)量第 10 講 課內(nèi)重點(diǎn)操練 (3)as much as 可用來修

49、飾動(dòng)詞或不可數(shù)名詞, as many as不能 例 The big fire burned down as many as 20 buildings. 這場大火燒毀的建筑物達(dá)20棟之多。 Most of the stones weigh as much as 15 tons. 大多數(shù)石頭重達(dá)15噸。 I like cats as much as dogs. 我喜歡貓和狗的程度相同。第 10 講 課內(nèi)重點(diǎn)操練 聯(lián) 想as far as在范圍之內(nèi),到程度;遠(yuǎn)達(dá) as long as 長達(dá) as little/few as 少達(dá) as good as 與一樣好;一樣，幾乎 as high as 高達(dá)

50、 as soon as 一就第 10 講 課內(nèi)重點(diǎn)操練 高考示例 (1)2006年湖南卷The more I think about him, the more reasons I find for loving him I did. A. as much as B. as long as C. as soon as D. as far as 【答案】A第 10 講 課內(nèi)重點(diǎn)操練 (2)2006年全國卷Did you take enough money with you? No, I needed I thought I would. A. not so much as B. as much

51、as C. much more thanD. much less than 【答案】C第 10 講 課內(nèi)重點(diǎn)操練語法歸納 試一試，好嗎？(單項(xiàng)填空) 1. 2006年山東卷Id appreciate if you wouldlike to teach me how to use the computer. A. that B. it C. this D. you 【解析】 選B。it代替后面的從句。 第 10 講 課內(nèi)重點(diǎn)操練 2. 2006年安徽卷 Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting， addressed to

52、and then posted it at the nearby post office. A. it; her B. it; herself C. herself; her D. herself; herself 【解析】 選B。句意為：Catherine 買了一張她正在參觀的地方的明信片，寫上了自己的地址，然后在附近的郵局寄了。it代替a postcard，to herself給她自己。第 10 講 課內(nèi)重點(diǎn)操練 3. 2005年天津卷I prefer a flat in Inverness to in Perth, because I want to live near my Moms.

53、 A. one B. that C. it D. this 【解析】選A。one屬泛指；that一般要代替定冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞修飾的名詞或者that后面有一個(gè)限制性定語；it代替前面出現(xiàn)過的人或物，是特指。 第 10 講 課內(nèi)重點(diǎn)操練 4. 2005年江西卷Cars do cause us health pro-blemsin fact far more serious than mobile phonesdo. A. oneB. ones C. itD. those 【解析】選B。此處用ones代替復(fù)數(shù)名詞，是泛指。第 10 講 課內(nèi)重點(diǎn)操練 5. 2005年全國卷 The chair

54、man thought necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at themeeting. A. thatB. it C. thisD. him 【解析】選B。 it作形式賓語，代替動(dòng)詞不定式to invite第 10 講 課內(nèi)重點(diǎn)操練 6. 2005年浙江卷We have been looking at houses but havent found we like yet. A. oneB. ones C. itD. them 【解析】選A。one指代前面提到的事物時(shí)是“同類不同物”。第 10 講 課內(nèi)重點(diǎn)操練 7. 2007屆長沙一中月

55、考題I want to have my hair cut, but I cant find a barber shop. I know where is. Come on, Ill show you. A. there B. it C. one D. to one 【解析】選C。句意為：我知道哪里有一個(gè)理發(fā)店。用one指代a barber shop。第 10 講 課內(nèi)重點(diǎn)操練 8. 2004年四川卷 Do you like here? Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so nice. A. this B

56、. these C. that D. it 【解析】選D。 it此處指一般的環(huán)境情況。 第 10 講 課內(nèi)重點(diǎn)操練 9. 2004年全國卷 I like in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. A. this B. that C. itD. one 【解析】選C。 習(xí)慣句式。 it在此無實(shí)際意義，其后常接從句。第 10 講 課內(nèi)重點(diǎn)操練 10. Toms mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but didnt help. A. he B. which C. she

57、 D. it 【解析】選D。it指代上文提到的事。 第 10 講 課內(nèi)重點(diǎn)操練 11. He was nearly drowned once. When was? was in 1998 when he was in middle school. A. that; It B. this； That C. this; It D. that； This 【解析】選A。 在第三句話中，原句應(yīng)是：It was in 1998 when he was in middle school that he was nearly drowned. 這是一個(gè)省略了that he was nearly drowne

58、d的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型；第一空中用that代替He was nearly drowned once. 這件事，而this無此用法。第 10 講 課內(nèi)重點(diǎn)操練 12. is no good without doing anything. A. This; talking B. It; to talk C. That; to talk D. It; talking 【解析】選D。it作形式主語，代替動(dòng)名詞talking without doing anything。 第 10 講 課內(nèi)重點(diǎn)操練 13. How long did take you to finish your homework? A. it

59、B. that C. this D. we 【解析】選A。固定結(jié)構(gòu)It takes sb some time to do sth花某人多長時(shí)間干某事。 第 10 講 課內(nèi)重點(diǎn)操練14. His parents died and for him to go abroad for further education. A. which made it impossible B. that made it impossible C. it made it possible D. that made that possible 【解析】選B。 that指代his parents dies這件事；C項(xiàng)中

60、用兩個(gè)it易發(fā)生混淆，指代不清。第 10 講 課內(nèi)重點(diǎn)操練 15. Last week I wrote to you. Have you received ? A. the letter B. that C. / D. it 【解析】選A。 上文沒出現(xiàn)letter一詞，不能選it。第 10 講 課內(nèi)重點(diǎn)操練第 10 講 課內(nèi)重點(diǎn)操練類別 情形 例句 代詞 在答語中替代this或that Whats this？ Its a frog. 指已提到過的事物 I lost my pen on my way home. I cant find it any-where. 指情形、行為、事件等 Jack