最全新編大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第三冊(cè)課后答案

1、Unit 1 PersonalityVocabulary (P16)1. 1) self-conscious 2) self-confidence 3) self-esteem 4) self-destructive 5) self-worth 6) self-concept7) Self-awareness8) self-assurance/self-confidence2. 1)B 2)I 3)L 4)A 5)H 6)D 7)E 8)N 9)J 10)M 11)C 12)F 13)G 14)K3. 1) profound 2) jealousy 3) numerous 4) overwei

2、ght 5) overcome 6) eventually 7) slim 8) compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance 11) detrimental 12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented4. 1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect/influence 4) viewed/regarded 5)sensitive 6) respond/react 7)eliminated 8)overcome my fear 9) concentrate o

3、n 10) made no commentTranslation (P17)1) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.2) In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.3) When the right opportunity comes along, hell take it.4) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family a

4、nd enjoy life.5) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6) He finally failed to live up to his parents expectations.7) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.Part Four Writing and Translation (

5、P46)2. Translation Practice1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure.2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.4) Think about your strengths and build u

6、p self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties.5) Dont let negative thoughts hold you back.6) Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so dont blame yourself too much.Writing：My Advice to Pessimists It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure

7、, while optimism usually brings happiness, good health and success. Pessimists also make those around them very miserable. Therefore, pessimists should change their way of thinking and overcome the negative aspects of their personalities. Here are a few tips for them.1. Try to smile more often. A sm

8、ile has great power. It can Itchase sadness away. ake you and other people feel happy. And it may even make things easier and better. Smiling in the morning makes a good beginning for the day. A smile is the most important sign of optimism.2. Build up your self-confidence. Try to discover as many of

9、 your personal strengths as you can. Then write them all down. Read them several times when you are getting ready to do something or when you are facing difficulties. Your list will help you see your abilities.3. Change your way of thinking. Dont always think that things will go wrong or that if the

10、y do there will be terrible results. Instead, convince yourself that things will improve and that you can work hard to help improve them. If you fail, think about what you have learned from the failure. If you succeed, praise yourself. Dont be too modest! There is nothing more encouraging than self-

11、praise.Try your best to become an optimist. Unit 2 Myths and LegendsVocabulary (P62)1. 1) A. invitationB. invited C. inviting2) A. prepare B. prepared C. preparation D. preparatory/preparation 3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered 4) A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approving E. disapp

12、rove 5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently 6) A. faithful B. unfaithful/faithless C. faith d. faithfully 7) A. occasional B. occasionally C. occasion 8) A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered 9) A. troublesome B. troubled C. troubled D. troubling 10) A. assurance B. assured C. assure2. 1) got/ra

13、n into trouble 2) no trouble 3) asking for trouble 4) have trouble 5) trouble with 6) in serious/deep/big trouble 7) get/getting into trouble 8) took the trouble 3. 1) with a pattern of roses 2) prepared a wonderful/goof meal for us 3) promised faithfully 4) deliver this letter 5) a selection of mil

14、k and plain chocolate 6) keep out of mischief/behave themselves 7) the sound of distant thunder 8) received approval from the government 9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much 10) agree whether the drug is safe or notPart Three Further Development 5. Complete the following Ancient Chinese st

15、ory by translating the Chinese into English(P93)1) the true reason why there was no such animal in Guizhou2) they were of no use at all in this place 3) when he saw the donkey all of a sudden, he thought it was a monster4) he hid himself in the trees while looking at the donkey5) what kind of animal

16、 is this and why does it look different from other animals that Ive seen?6) But one day the donkey stretched its thin neck and cried7) the tiger discovered that the donkey didnt have any other skills besides crying8) But he dared not rush to it and eat it just as he did to other animals9) This did i

17、rritate the donkey (made the donkey angry), who raised its hind leg and kicked the tiger10) This time he rushed to it without hesitation and bit its rhroatPart Four Writing and Translation 2. Translation Practice(P96)萬(wàn)物之初，天地還是一體，充滿混沌。宇宙如同一個(gè)大黑蛋，盤(pán)古就在黑蛋里。一萬(wàn)八千年以后，盤(pán)古長(zhǎng)睡醒來(lái)，他感到窒息，于是他拿起一把斧子，用盡全身力量砸開(kāi)黑蛋。輕的、透明的

18、部分冉冉上升，變成了天；而冷的、渾濁的物體依然在下面，變成了大地。盤(pán)古站在中間，頂天立地。天地開(kāi)始 以每天一長(zhǎng)的速度分開(kāi)，盤(pán)古的身子也隨著長(zhǎng)高。一萬(wàn)八千年后，天更高，地更厚，盤(pán)古像一根九百萬(wàn)里高的柱子佇立其間，田地永遠(yuǎn)也無(wú)法再合在一起。Writing The Legend of Room 3108.Room 3108 is a legend, a myth, and a folklore of great endeavor, hardships, and pursuit. In a word, it is a shrine of the hardworking students in Fuda

19、n. Every morning, when the sunshine penetrates into the room, the night owls wrap up their books and leave. Then, with bread in their mouths, new comers rush in for the daily lessons.A new day begins. In the sunny splendor of early spring, the pied magpies are showing off their sweet voice outside t

20、he window. Inside the classroom, students are working hard to fulfil their desires desires to explore the uncharted frontier of science and technology, desires to clear up the unsolved social and economic problems, desires to achieve breakthroughs of engineering, and desires to combat fatal diseases

21、. All lives in the room are in full swing. As the sunshine fades, the shrine reaches its climax in a day. Different lectures compete with each other on this arena.All the attention is focused on the lecturer and the applause from audience is the first award. Occasionally, a student sneaks in to occu

22、py a seat for tomorrows lesson. Almost no one notices him, for all the people have their eyes fixed on every gesture,every expression and every word of the lecturer, devouring as much as they can until the emcee officially declares the conclusion of the lecture. Then, come the night owls. Students,

23、from freshmen to seniors, write and read, trying every means to work with high efficiency. As the midnight approaches, drowsiness would press most learners out of the room. Still, a certain number are nailed on the seats till the daybreak. Thats Room 3108, a shrine for the hardworking knowledge seek

24、ers.Unit 3 Social ProblemsVocabulary (P112)2. 1) constantly 2) impact 3) burden 4) Candidly5) fulfillment 6) salaried7) resentment8)assistance9)perfect10) suppress3. 1) successfully2) resentment 3)security4) necessity5) advisable 6) access/accessibility 7) athletic 8) maturity 9) emotional 10) effec

25、tivelyTranslation (P113)1) Because of an emergency, the doctor will not be available for several hours.2) How will taxes affect people with low income?3) My mother always told me that in the long run I would be glad I didnt give up practicing the piano.4) These books range in price form $10 to $20.5

26、) It seems to me that you dont have much choice.6) Given their inexperience, they have done quite a good job.7) For such a big house the price is fairly cheap/low, but youve got to take into consideration the money you will spend on repairs.8) Can we begin with discussing questions/problems arising

27、from the last meeting?Part Four Writing and Translation 2. Translation Practice (P142)1) 孩子最好遠(yuǎn)離毒品 一個(gè)電話報(bào)警者打來(lái)三個(gè)電話，報(bào)告毒品交易。他還對(duì)交易場(chǎng)所中小孩子的健康表示憂慮。有兩個(gè)人被發(fā)現(xiàn)因吸入過(guò)量毒品而深度中毒，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)還發(fā)現(xiàn)大量被使用過(guò)的注射器。屋內(nèi)情況非常糟糕，孩子們立即得到了保護(hù)。2) 在逃的武裝搶劫犯落入法網(wǎng) 四名武裝搶劫犯在逃離現(xiàn)場(chǎng)時(shí)，開(kāi)槍打傷一名警察。警察抓住了兩名罪犯，但是不能確認(rèn)另兩名逃走的罪犯的身份。打進(jìn)警察熱線的一個(gè)電話準(zhǔn)確、詳細(xì)地描述了這起事件和其中一個(gè)逃走的罪犯。不久，一

28、名男子被抓獲，他被指控企圖謀殺及武裝搶劫。Unit 4 Career PlanningVocabulary (P161)1. 1) acceptable 2) efficiency3) implications4) instability5) rationalize6) evaluation 7) foreseeable 8) invention 9) hastily 10)probability 11) professional 12)challenging 13)defensive 14) personality2) 1) in case 2) Every so often 3) reso

29、rt to 4) talk over 5) start over 6) in reality 7) at stake 8) seized on 9) leading to 10) take stock of 3. 1) programs 2) way 3) technical 4) both 5) provided 6) who 7) such 8) needed 9) opportunities 10) when 11) to 12) Completion 13) holding 14) early 15) hire 16) promote 17) up 18) educatingTrans

30、lation (P163)1) He underwent a major heart surgery several years ago.2) We estimated that it would take a week to finish the work.3) I used to enjoy photography, but I now have no time to pursue any hobbies.4) You may love someone but not necessarily have to marry him.5) Terrorists resort to violenc

31、e to achieve their political aims.6) He says hell stay in the office this afternoon in case you want to see him.7) Scientists have identified the gene that causes abnormal growth.8) These examples demonstrate how badly some students write their resumes. Part Four Writing and Translation 2. Translati

32、on Practice (P195)A = Applicant I = Interviewer AI: Do you have a boyfriend?A: Yes.I: Is he here, in this city?A: No, he is in another city.I: Sorry, we will not employ you?A: Why not?I: You would not be keeping your mind on your work. Whats more, we do not want to see our telephone bill increase en

33、ormously because of you.BI: Do you have a girlfriend?A: No. Have you ever dated a girl?I: Yes, but she didnt want to date me?A: Do you want to date girls after you have a job?I: I will set my mind on work first. I will not consider my marriage now.A: Sorry, we will not employ you.I: Why not?A: You a

34、re lacking in the ability of dealing with interpersonal relationships. Also, you lack self-confidence.CI: Do you have a girlfriend?A: Yes.I: Is she pretty?A: Not quite.I: Sorry, we will not employ you.A: Can it be that a plain girlfriend will affect your companys image?I: Its not that. But our compa

35、ny engages in works of art. Your aesthetic judgment does not satisfy our companys need.DI: Do you have a girlfriend?A: Yes.I: Is she pretty?A: Very.I: Is she your first love?A: Yes.I: Sorry, we will not employ you, because you lack the initiative in pursuing the better unceasingly.EI: Do you have a

36、girlfriend?A: Yes.I: Is she your first love?A: No, I have a couple of girlfriends before.I: Sorry, we will not employ you, because you would soon job-hop.FI: Do you have a boyfriend?A: Yes.I: Is he very rich?A: No.I: Sorry, we will not employ you, because your job is to work with money. I am afraid

37、you cannot resist the temptation.GI: Do you have a boyfriend?A: Yes.I: Is he very rich?A: Yes, he has his own company.I: Sorry, we will not employ you, because even your boyfriends company doesnt employ you.A: but thats because his company doesnt have a position suitable for me.I: Whats your major t

38、hen?A: Secretary.I: Sorry, we still cannot employ you. Pretty girls affect our managers work.A: But I am not pretty.I: Thats even worse. If you are not pretty, our manager will not be interested in you.Writing A letter applying for a jobA Letter Applying For A JobDear sir, I am writing you the lette

39、r to show my keen interest in the post of assistant manager which you advertised in China Daily for. As is indicated in the enclosed refsume, my major and experience closely paraued your requirements. I have alwaysbeen a top student in myspecialized area, biochemistry.I took severd other coursesin m

40、y spare time and excelled in all of them due to my hard work.I am sure such coures as british and American jliteratur and culture, business management and statistics will lend me ana edge in the fieree competitionthe job market. Another point I have been taking anactive part in a variety of campus a

41、ctivities,through which my teamwork spirit has been enhanced and my interpersonac skills improved. I would like tomeet you at your earlist convenience and discuss the possbility of working with your company.or,if you are too busy these days, you can contract me atfor further informatio

42、n. Thank you for you favorable consideration Best Wish ! yours sincerely Mr.Luo 2007(格式與課本不一致P198)Unit 5 LanguageVocabulary (P215)1. Section A 1) A 2) B 3) A 4) B 5) C 6) B 7) C 8) C 9) A 10) A Section B 1) renewed 2) apply 3) persist 4) succeeded 5) drop 6) revealed 7) wonder 8) keenly 9) vainly 10

43、) impressed 2. 1) unconsciously 2) expectant 3) eventful 4) immeasurable 5) imitation/imitating 6) continually 7) tenderness 8) impatient Translation (P216)1) Seeing all the people walking to and fro outside the office, I became more worried.2) In time he will see who is his true friend.3) That scie

44、ntists experiment gave birth to a new drug.4) He had been shut in by illness during much of the winter.5) They would practice spoken English at the first opportunity.6) Everything she valued might be swept away overnight.7) Towards the close of the term, all the students are busy preparing for the f

45、inals.8) It is a very cold winter and we long for it to be over.Part Four Writing and Translation 2. Translation Practice (P239)1) 他欽佩布朗太太，這使我很驚奇。2) 暴風(fēng)雨持續(xù)了一整天；就在這段時(shí)間里船破裂了。3) 雖然那個(gè)學(xué)生在做試驗(yàn)前已仔細(xì)閱讀過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)說(shuō)明，但由于他生搬硬套，未能得到滿意的結(jié)果。4) 我知道薩拉會(huì)將那個(gè)好消息告訴她姐姐的，而她姐姐又很可能將它告訴她的同學(xué)。5) 史密斯先生很有教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，他將在春天和我們一起工作。6) 郵遞員早晨6點(diǎn)30分來(lái)。這個(gè)時(shí)

46、候我通常還在睡大覺(jué)呢。Writing should learners aim to speak English with a native-speaker pronunciationUnit 6 Man and AnimalsVocabulary (P254)3. 1) survive 2) conflicts 3) available 4) likely 5) injuring 6) absorbed 7) competition 8) instinct 9) hesitated 10) similar4. 1) ensure 2) population 3) characteristic

47、4) exhibit 5) defense 6) familiar 7) territory 8) case 9) minute 10) aggressive Translation (P256)1) She always behaves badly when her aunt comes to visit.2) If it hadnt been for your help, we wouldnt have been able to finish the task in time.3) I warned him off going to the east coast because it wa

48、s full of tourists.4) The fact that something is cheap doesnt necessarily mean its of low quality.5) Without anyone to turn to for help, making an appropriate choice can be difficult.7) Only if Peter goes to the evening party will she go.8) I can only compare the experience to a nightmare.Writing an

49、d Translation 2. Translation practice (P279)主語(yǔ)從句1） 這種理論的核心是：我們的環(huán)境同我們的本能、性格特征和行為，即使有什么聯(lián)系的話，也是微不足道的。2）遺憾的是，我們的呼吁沒(méi)有得到響應(yīng)。3）眾所周知，肺癌至少部分是由于吸煙過(guò)多引起的。4）現(xiàn)在把話題轉(zhuǎn)到一個(gè)月以前發(fā)生的慘案上，這是很自然的事。5）那位老太太解釋說(shuō)她在為一個(gè)女孩找一副手套。賓語(yǔ)從句1）他想再次提醒大家，決定這件事的不止他一個(gè)人，還有其他許多人。2）他們想要說(shuō)明，為什么我們有某些特征并表現(xiàn)出某些行為。3）在這場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)論中，贊成“天性”的那些人認(rèn)為：我們的性格特征和行為模式大多是由生物因素所

50、決定的。4）伽利略最光輝是業(yè)績(jī)?cè)谟谒?609年第一個(gè)把新發(fā)明的望遠(yuǎn)鏡對(duì)準(zhǔn)天空，證實(shí)了行星圍繞太陽(yáng)而不是圍繞地球旋轉(zhuǎn)。Unit 7 They Joy of TravelVocabulary (P294)1. 1) engagement 2) separating 3) influences 4) arranged 5) chosen 6) In case 7) processed 8) changes 9) benefited 10) go on 2. 1) end 2) booked 3) trapped 4) book 5) ended 6) appeal 7) trap 8) appea

51、l 9) samples 10) structure 11) value 12) structured 13) sampled 14) process 15) valued 16) process3. 1) A. emptied B. emptiness2) A. terrified B. terrifying 3) A. entertaining B. entertainment 4) A. introductory B. introduction 5) A. employed B. employment 6) A. transform B. transformation 7) A. con

52、vinced B. convincing 8) A. approval B. approve 9) A. isolates B. isolation 10.A. reinforcement B. reinforcedTranslation (P296)1) I didnt realize putting on/staging a play involved so much work.2) The most important thing is not what you say but what you do.3) This is the best result that can be expe

53、cted in such circumstances.4) It isnt the first time that youve found yourself in such a situation.5) This difficulty challenges my mind to find an answer.6) The new threat on the horizon is unemployment.7) We have alternative ways of expressing the same idea.8) He slipped into the old habit of drin

54、king.Writing and Translation 2. Translation practice (P320)A. From English to Chinese1) 悲觀主義者的典型特征是他們往往認(rèn)為壞事會(huì)持續(xù)很久，會(huì)損害他們所做的每一件事情，而且都是自己的過(guò)錯(cuò)。2) 猴子回答說(shuō)他確信自己有足夠的力量同志天庭。3) 好消息是并非A型行為的各個(gè)方面都同樣有害。4) 有觀察表明，如果人們不被告知正在發(fā)生的事情，他們會(huì)變得更不耐煩。這是Larson研究的另一個(gè)課題。5) 有時(shí)病人所需的只是一種安慰；一切都會(huì)好的。B. From Chinese to English1) The questi

55、on to ask is not whether we should travel but where we should travel.2) The distinctive feather of the island is that it is made up of pink coral.3) The belief that he would win helped him go out of the desert.4) The fact that the town had beautiful scenery and low expense made us overjoyed.5) He wa

56、nted to find some evidence that the restaurant overcharged him.Unit 8 Nature and NurtureVocabulary (P335)1. 1) C 2) A 3) C 4) C 5) A 6) B 7) B 8) B 2. 1) resemble 2) alike 3) Like 4) similar 5) same 6) Identical, same, alike 3. 1) absolutely 2) eventually 3) obviously 4) Similarly 5) remarkably 6) a

57、pproximately 7) exclusively 8)actuallyWriting and Translation 2. Translation practice (P365) 在全球范圍內(nèi)實(shí)行計(jì)劃生育的困難之一在于，各國(guó)政府考慮到國(guó)家的工業(yè)發(fā)展水平以及可利用的食物和原材料，對(duì)人口控制采取了不同的態(tài)度。在一個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家，如果急劇增加的人口對(duì)食物、空間以及自然資源造成巨大的壓力，那么政府會(huì)不計(jì)后果，首先關(guān)注限制出生率。在一個(gè)高度工業(yè)化的國(guó)家，問(wèn)題可能會(huì)更加復(fù)雜。出生率降低會(huì)導(dǎo)致失業(yè)，因?yàn)榻档统錾蕰?huì)使制造品市場(chǎng)萎縮。當(dāng)人口對(duì)住房的壓力減少時(shí)，房?jī)r(jià)會(huì)降低，建筑業(yè)就會(huì)因此疲軟。面對(duì)這樣一些因

58、素，發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的政府可能會(huì)希望本國(guó)的人口呈漸長(zhǎng)趨勢(shì)，而不是保持穩(wěn)定或下降。Unit 9 MusicVocabulary (P386)1. 1) stimulate 2) distract 3) qualify/be qualified 4) induce 5) accelerate 6) soothe 7) overtaken 8) wander 9) combine 10) commissioned 2. 1) C 2) D 3) A 4) C 5) A 6) C 7) C 8) ATranslation (P387)1) I took advantage of the fine weathe

59、r today to play tennis.2) You may even swim in the lakeif you feel inclined to.3) The loud music brought on another one of his headaches.4) A careless person is apt to make mistakes.5) The experiment resulted in the discovery of a cure for cancer.6) Comparatively speaking, we are more concerned with work efficiency and product development.7) Doctors said that surgery could induce heart attack.8) I qualified/was qualified as a doctor at London University 30 years ago.Writing and Translation 2. Translation practice (P409)1) 音樂(lè)是人類的共同語(yǔ)言。亨利W朗費(fèi)羅（1807-18820，美國(guó)詩(shī)人2) 音樂(lè)給人的啟示超過(guò)哲學(xué)。路德維希 范 貝