仁愛版八年級(上)英語知識點U1-U4T1知識點

1、 U1 T1知識點1. see sb do (干過./ 或經(jīng)常發(fā)生.) Adoing (正在干某事) B A：我看你暑假期間幾乎每天都有打籃球。 I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays. B: 看！ 你能看到她正在跳舞嗎？ Look! Can you see her dancing now?2.against反對： him. A靠著： the wall. BA:我們都反對他。 We are all against him. B: 她正靠著墻站著。 She is standing against

2、the wall. Unit1 Topic1+名詞： apples A + doing： rowing B+ to do： to row C 3.prefer A: 我更喜歡蘋果。 I prefer apples.B: 我更喜歡劃船。 I prefer rowing.C: I prefer to row.D: 比起咖啡，我更喜歡茶。 I prefer tea to coffee. + . (名詞) to.(名詞): 和.相比更喜歡. prefer = like. better I prefer apples.= I like apples better4. join+ sb: 加入某人的行列.

3、 us+組織： the club+ in + 活動: = take part in + 活動 =be in the volleyball match. A:你想加入我們的行列嗎？ Would like to join us?B:你想加入學(xué)校的劃艇俱樂部嗎？ Are you going to join the school rowing club?C:我準備參加下午的足球賽。 I am going to join in the football match this afternoon. 5. one of +名詞 +謂（單數(shù)） 我的一個好朋友住在北京。 One of my best frien

4、ds lives in Beijing.6.a woman table tennis player mantwo women table tennis players menan apple treetwo apple trees7. make sb/sth+形：使某物/ 某人怎么樣 A sb/ sth +do:使某人/ 某物做某事 B 這件禮物使我 很開心。 The gift made me happy. 不要弄哭他。 Dont make him cry. 8. be popular with: 受.喜愛 周杰倫很受年輕人歡迎。Jay Chou is popular with young p

5、eople. 9.be good / bad for. :對.有益/ 有害跑步對心臟有好處。Running is good for my heart. 一般現(xiàn)在時：There is/ are. 一般過去時： There was/ were. 一般將來時： There is going to be.今天下午將有一場足球比賽。 There is going to be a football game this afternoon. will 10.There be 有 will復(fù)數(shù): There are going to be two football games this afternoon.

6、11.人spend 時間/ 金錢on sth / (in) doing sth 她花很多錢在衣服上面。 She spent a lot of money on clothes. (in) buying clothes12.到達arrive in (大地方)at (小地方) get to + 地方reach + 地方 他們昨天到達北京。They arrived in Beijing yesterday. got to reached ( here/there/home前不加介詞 ) leave for. : 動身前往. leave A for B : 離開A地去B地他下午將動身前往廣州。He i

7、s leaving for Guangzhou this afternoon.安明天要離開揭陽去廣州。Ann is leaving Jieyang for Guangzhou tomorrow.go, come, leave, fly, start 用現(xiàn)在進行時表將來。Im going shopping tomorrow. 13.14.be famous as: 作為.而出名 B中國以長城而著名。China is famous for the Great Wall.姚明作為一名籃球運動員而出名。YaoMing is famous as a basketball player.for: 以.而著

8、名 A=be well knownwell knownwell known U1 T2知識點 幫某人忙：do sb. a favorhelp sbgive sb a hand你能幫助我嗎？Could you do me a favor? help me give me a handpractice:操練+名: English+doing: dancing生病：be illbe sickfall ill昨天他生病了。He was ill yesterday. was sick fell ill到處亂扔：throw aboutthrow aroundDont throw bottles aroun

9、d. about整理床鋪：make ones bedWould you mind making your bed?Of course not. Ill do it right away. chance n.機會 a chance to do sth.:做某事的機會 A by chance: 偶然 BA:我有機會與她交談。 I get a chance to talk to her.B:昨天我偶然遇見湯姆。 I met Tom by chance yesterday. shout v.喊叫 at sb:沖某人(生氣）喊叫 Ato sb ：朝某人高聲說 B A:你不應(yīng)該對我吼叫。 You shou

10、nt shout at me.B:我們朝著那男孩大聲喊叫,讓他把收音機音量調(diào)低。 We shouted to the boy to turn down the radio.angry adj.生氣be with sb:生某人的氣 beat/ about sth：因某事而生氣be with sb. for doing sth.:因某人做某事而生氣。I am so angry with him.The teacher is angry at his answer.I was angry with him for saying that.do ones best to do sthtry ones

11、best to do sth 盡某人最大的努力干某事我們將盡力學(xué)好英語。I will do my best to study English well.Iwill try my best to study English well.say sorry/ hello/thanks/ goodbye to sb.向某道歉/問好/道謝/道別You should say sorry to Li Ming. be sorry for sth.：為某事感到遺憾，抱歉對于那件事我覺得很抱歉。I am sorry for that.I am very sorry for losing your book. +

12、 to do sth. : be sure +of/ about . to win next time. We are sure that well win next time. We are sure of the answer.確信 + that.keep (sb.) doing sth.(使某人) 不停做（某事）你不應(yīng)該讓我等那么久。You shouldnt keep me waiting for so long.have a fight with sb.= fight with sb.昨天他和Tom打了一架。He had a fight with Tom yesterday.with

13、the help of. = with ones help 在.的幫助下在我們的幫助下，他能回答所有問題。With the help of us, he can answer all the questions. another three pens另外三支鋼筆 three other pens so that “為了，以便” I got up early so that I could catch the early bus. so that: 如此以至于 他太小，還不能上學(xué)。 He is so young that he cant go to school He is too young

14、to go to school.2.越來越stronger and strongermore and more beautifulinteresting 形容詞比較級+ and +形容詞比較級 more and more + 多音節(jié)詞1. 15-year-old 意為“十五歲的”，是一個復(fù)合形容詞結(jié)構(gòu)，在句子通常放在名詞前作定語，在此結(jié)構(gòu)中year不嫩用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 她是一個八歲的女孩。 She is an eight-year-old girl. She is eight years old. a 1.5-mile run 1.5英里的長跑 an 800-meter race 800米的賽跑

15、doing to do 從那時起我開始跑步。 I started running then. I started to run then. 你應(yīng)該到外面玩玩，不該悶在屋里工作。 You should play outside instead of working indoors. instead adv.放在句首或句尾。 We havent got any coffee. Would you like tea instead?2.start3. instead of 后接名詞代詞動名詞開始做某事4. build sb. up 增強某人的體質(zhì) 我們要養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣來增強體質(zhì)。 We shou

16、ld have healthy eating habits to build us up.5. have fun doing sth. 從中獲得樂趣。 我從和朋友跑步中獲得很大樂趣。 I have great fun running with my friends. U1 T3知識點1.參加活動:take part injoin in be inIts my first time to take part in the high jump. join in be in2.也許，可能：maybeperhaps 也許他是一名醫(yī)生。 He may be a doctor. Maybe he is a

17、 doctor. Perhaps he is a doctor. 3.be ready for: 為.準備好了to do sth：準備好做某事我為跳遠做好了準備。 Im ready for the long jump.我們都為度假做好準備了。 We were all ready to spend the holiday.4.lose:失敗，丟失 (過去式lost) lose the game:輸?shù)舯荣?lose ones life：喪生 lose ones way：迷路5.過得開心have funhave a good timeenjoy oneself昨天我過得很開心。I had fun y

18、esterday.I had a good time yesterday.I enjoyed myself yesterday.have fun doing sth:從做某事中獲得樂趣。I have fun learning English.6. be good atbe bad atdo well indo badly inThe little girl is good at dancing. badThe little girl does well in dancing. badly dancing.7.finish line: 終點線 starting line: 起跑線 finish

19、doing sth:做完某事 我會馬上完成作業(yè)。 Ill finish doing my homework at once. 8.鼓勵某人干某事: encourage sb to do sth My English teacher often encourages me to study hard. 9.win:獲勝,贏過去式 : won 獲勝者: winnerwin +比賽/獎牌/名次beat + 某人/團隊(打敗)We beat Class Three and won the game yesterday. 10.能夠can : 只有兩種時態(tài)be able to:用于各種時態(tài) Ill be

20、 able to take part in the Olympic Games. 11.stand for: 代表 忍受PRC stands for the Peoples Republic of China.I cant stand for the way he speaks12. at least: 至少，最少 at most:最多 little -less- least many/much- more- most U2 T1知識點 1.plenty of:許多,大量(通常用于肯定句) =many / much =a lot of / lots of plenty of eggs / mi

21、lk2.他怎么了？Whats the matter with him? troubleWhats wrong with him? upIs there anything wrong with him? 3.你看起來氣色不好。 You look pale.look 為系動詞 +形類似單詞：smell , taste, look ,feel ,be ,seem , keep,turn ,get ,sound ,become4. had betterdo sth：最好干某事not do sth:最好別干某事 You had better go to see a doctor. You had bet

22、ter not watch TV too long. 5.照顧：take care of.look after.care for.take good care of.look after . wellcare for . well好好照顧6.想要 wantsthto do sthwould like sthto do sthfeel likesthdoing sthI want I would like I feel like an apple. to go shopping.an apple.to go shopping.an apple.going shopping.7.太.too man

23、y + 可名 : studentstoo much + 不可名: watermuch too +形: heavy 8. 檢查：check overlook overexamineThe doctor is checking him over. looking him over. examining him. 9. 擔(dān)心：be worried about sb./sthworry about sb./sth Dont worry about me,mom!Dont be worried about me,mom!10. leave for .離開去. ask for two weeks leav

24、e a two-week leave 請兩天假。Ill leave for Guangzhou tomorrow.Id like to ask for two weeks leave.11.直到.才: not.until.I will not leave until your mother comes back. 12.both 兩個形:Both my children go to college.代:Both of the students are very tall.兩個都：both.andBoth Lily and Tom are from America. U2 T2知識點1. 熬夜對

25、你的健康有害Staying up late is bad for your health. 2. without: “無,沒有”+名 / 代+doingFish cant live without water.I went shopping without taking my daughter.反義詞 “有,含有”: withThe girl with long hair is my sister.3.be good for: be bad for: 對.有好處對.有害4.You must not smoke here. =Dont smoke here.5.Must we stay here

26、 after school ? Yes, you must. No, you neednt./dont have to. May I sit here？ Yes, you may. No, you mustnt. /cant.6.must be +表語：表推測 This must be your pen. can may might This can not be your pen. 否定用can not7.放棄：give up doing sth give up sth(代詞放中間） Li Lei gave up playing computer games. I dont like his

27、tory ,so I want to give it up. 8. enough 足夠 +名：water形 : easy enough to do sth:足夠.可以做某事so.that:如此.以致too.to:太.而不能她太小還不能上學(xué)。She is not old enough to go school.She is so young that she cant go to school.She is too young to go to school.9.on an empty stomach:空腹 on a full stomach:吃飽 have no stomach for sth

28、.:對.沒胃口 I had no stomach for breakfast this morning.10.穿過他們正騎馬穿過森林。They are riding through the forest過馬路時要小心。Be careful when you go across the road.go / walk across = crossthrow(從空間)across(從表面)11.對.來說是必不可少的 be necessary for 陽光對植物來說是不可少的。 Sunshine is necessary for our plants.12.在白天13.during the dayti

29、mein the daytimemore.than:多于，勝過more than:多于，超過=over 反義English is more interesting than math.He is more than /over 30 years old.less than少于14.選擇： choose chose(過去式) choice(名詞) to do sth.我們選擇坐火車去。We chose to go by train.這是很好的選擇。This is a good choice. U2 T3知識點1.hurry: 趕快,匆忙He went to school in a hurry.H

30、e hurried to go to school. to school. in a hurryhurry to dohurry to+地2.問題3.必須 I must study hard. His mother was ill, he had to stay at home to look after her. Did he have to stay at home? Yes, he did. No,he didnt.answer the questionwork out the problem(solve)must(主觀)have / has to(客觀)4.請等一會兒 (打電話)5.打

31、電話leave a message:留口信 take a message：捎口信（給某人） give sb. a message:給某人帶個口信Hold on,please.Wait a moment,please.Just a moment,please.ring sb. upgive sb a ringcall sb.give sb. a call phone sb.give sb. a phonemake a call to sb用電話，通過電話：on / over the phoneI told her the story on the phone.7.say no to 介詞 我們應(yīng)

32、該拒絕在閱覽室大聲講話。 We should say no to speaking loudly in the reading room. 我們應(yīng)該拒絕煙酒。 We should say no to smoking and drinking.8.講,說doing sthsb / sthsay+內(nèi)容speak+語言tell sb. sth/ to do sth.talk to / with sb.talk about sth.9.自學(xué) 我自學(xué)英語。 I learned English by myself. I taught myself English.10.做.是某人的職責(zé) Its ones

33、duty to do sth. Its my duty to save patients.11.save learn sth. by oneselfteach oneself救：save ones life節(jié)省:save money / time / water12.kindRose is a kind of flowers.We have all kinds of books.She is kind of shy. a littleMy English teacher is kind.13.learn a kind of: 一種 all kinds of：各種各樣kind of：一點(=a

34、little)kind:和藹，友好 about：了解 to do：學(xué)會干. from:向.學(xué)習(xí) U3 T1知識點1.表建議：2.我喜歡/喜愛打藍球 I like playing basketball. love enjoy prefer am interested in am fond of Why not go shopping?Why dont you go shopping?How / What about going shopping?Shall we go shopping?Lets go shopping?3.你有空的時候通常干什么？ What do you do in your

35、spare time ? when you have time when you are free 4. act: vt. 扮演,裝作 actor: n.男演員 actress: n.女演員 action: n.行動 active: adj活躍 activity: n.活動5. need ni:d:需要 6.期中一些(郵票)非常有價值。 Some of them are of great value. are very valuable. have great value. 行為動詞 :情態(tài)動詞 +do: I need go home now. need+名詞:He needs a coat.

36、+to do:He needs to go home now.物+doing: The flowers need watering.需要 名詞形容詞7.interest: (可名)8.見到你很高興。 Pleased to see you! =Nice / Happy /Glad pleased (主語人) pleasand(主語物)我對這首令人愉快的歌感到滿意。I am pleased with this pleasand music.興趣=hobby (可數(shù))對.感興趣名勝古跡: places of interestbe interested in take an interest inha

37、ve/showies9.沒有人，無人 Nobody= not.anybody There is nobody in the room. =There is not anybody in the room.1 0.教: teach sb to do sth:教某人干某事 sb sth：教某人某事 oneself：自學(xué)=learn.by oneselfHe taught me to dance last year.Miss Luo teaches us English.I teach myself English.=I learn English by myself. 11. keep保留,保存，

38、養(yǎng) sth:保存某物sth：養(yǎng)某物sb /sth 形:讓某人/某物保持某個狀態(tài)sb doing sth:使某人持續(xù)做某事on doing sth:堅持干某事How long can I keep this book?We keep pets.We must keep our room clean and tidy.She kept me waiting for two hours.If you keep on working hard,youll pass the exam.12.洗澡:take a bath / shower haveI was taking a bath when my m

39、other came in. shower13.如果明天不下雨，我就去購物。If it doesnt rain tomorrow,Ill go shopping.我不知道他是否會來。I dont know whether/ if he will come.I dont know whether he will come or not.if如果 (用于條件狀語從句)是否=whetherwhether.or not(此處不能用if ) 14.過去常干某事：used to do sth.I used to like playing computer games .Did you use to lik

40、e playing computer games?Yes, I did. No,I didnt.I didnt use to like playing computer games. usednt to used not to U3 T2知識點1.把東西借給某人lend sb sth=lend sth to sb (過去式lent)向.借入某物borrow ones sth=borrow sth from sb你能把鉛筆借給我嗎？Can you lend your pencil to me? me your pencil?Can I borrow your pencil? a pencil f

41、rom you?2. 這個包多少錢？ Whats the price of the bag? How much is the bag?3. It takes sb 時間/金錢 to do sth.(過took) 人spend 金錢on sth. (過spent) 時間(in) doing sth. 人pay 錢for sth. (過paid) 物cost 人錢 (過 cost) 我花十塊錢買這本書. It took me 10 yuan to buy this book. I spent 10 yuan on this book. paid for This book cost me 10 y

42、uan. 花費4.音樂：5. I go to school by bike every day. =daily It is about love and everyday life. =daily folk music 民歌classical music古典音樂pop music流行音樂country music鄉(xiāng)村音樂rock music搖滾音樂jazz爵士音樂every day : 每天everyday: 每天的，每日的dailyadv.每天adj.每天的6.最后：7.組建， 開辦They want to set up a band. formThey want to build a bi

43、g house here.in the endat lastfinallyset up formbuild: (多用于建筑)(多用于組織)8.Its +形(for) sb to do sth.干某事對某人來說怎么樣？Its important for us to learn English well.可用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的單詞：difficult,easy,important9.在所有的.中最喜歡. like.best of all= favoriteI like jazz best of all.=My favorite music is jazz.10.be famous as: 作為.而出名

44、B中國以長城而著名。China is famous for the Great Wall.姚明作為一名籃球運動員而出名。YaoMing is famous as a basketball player.for: 以.而著名 A=be well knownwell knownwell known11.繼續(xù)干某事：continue to do sth. doing sth.They continute to make music. making12.他七歲時就會游泳。 He could swim when he was seven. =He could swim at the age of sev

45、en.13.我們在聚會過得很開心。 We had lots of fun at the party. had a good time enjoyed ourselves U3 T3知識點The Past Continuous Tense過去進行時過去進行時主要表示過去某個時刻或過去一段時間正在進行的動作。過去進行時常與表示過去的時間狀語: then, at that time, at this time yesterday, from to yesterday等連用。e.g. He was doing some washing at 8:00 yesterday. 構(gòu)成形式：was/were

46、+ v-ing1.稍等(電話用語) hold the line = hold on, wait a moment, = just a moment (minute)2.洗澡 take (have)a bath =take (have) a shower 3.做鬼臉: make faces4.嘲笑某人:laugh at sbDont laugh at the old woman. 5.agree ri: vt. 同意agree with sb：同意某人觀點，意見 on/about sth.：就某事取得一致意見 to do sth：同意干某事 that +從句：We agree with you.

47、We all agree on this problem.We agree to go shopping together this weekend.We all agree that the movie is nice. 6.Wasnt the scene beautiful? 畫面不美嗎？此句為否定疑問句, 表示肯定意義。 Isnt he handsome?難道他不帥嗎？ Yes, he is. 不, 他帥。 No, he isnt. 是的, 他不帥。7.In the1920s (1920s) ：在20世紀20年代 讀作 in the nineteen twenties.8. open 動

48、close 動/形 形closed9.spend on sth., (in) doing sth.她花100元買了一條新連衣裙。She spent 100 yuan on a new dress. in buying .10.我今天心情不好。 I am feeling blue today. sad11. the beginning of:“.的開始” at the beginning of:在.的開端 at the end of:在.的盡頭 12. stop 停止doing sth(正在干某事）to do sth.(停下來干別的事）sb.阻止某人sb. from doing sth: 阻止某

49、人干某事Stop talking,boys and girls!Lets stop to have a rest.On my way home,someone stop me and ask me how to get the hospital.Nothing can stop me from playing computer games. U4 T1知識點1.單音節(jié)及部分雙音節(jié)形容詞比較級（- er）和最高級（- est）的規(guī)則變化。(1) 一般在詞尾直接加er/est: talltallertallest(2) 以e 結(jié)尾的單詞去e加er/est: widewiderwidest(3)以輔

50、音字母加y結(jié)尾的單詞，把y改成i, 再加er/est: busybusierbusiest單音節(jié)及部分雙音節(jié)形容詞比較級（- er）和最高級（- est）的規(guī)則變化。(4)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且末尾只有一個輔音 字母的單詞，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加 er/est : bigbiggerbiggest (fat, thin, red, hot)(5)多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞, 加more 和most: interesting more interesting most interesting 2. 不規(guī)則變化原級比較級最高級good/wellbetterbestbad/illworseworstma

51、ny/muchmoremostlittlelessleastoldolder/elderoldest/eldestfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest3.形容詞比較級的用法(1)表示兩者(人或物)的比較, 與than連用, than后可接名詞, 代詞, 動名詞, 從句等。劃雪比劃冰更令人興奮。e.g. Skiing is more exciting than skating. 4.形容詞最高級的用法表示三者或三者以上 (人或事物) 的比較, 其中一個在某一方面超過其他幾個時, 用最高級。最高級的前面一般要加冠詞the, 后面可帶of (in)短語來說明比較的范圍。姚明是三個人中最高的。e.g. Yao Ming is the tallest of the three.5.我比你大一點。Im a little older than you.a little /much /a lot /even +比較級6.數(shù)學(xué)比英語有趣得多。 Math is much mo