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1、第 PAGE8 頁 共 NUMPAGES8 頁高二英語必修三單元知識點總結(jié)高二英語必修五知識點【導語】世界一流潛能大師博恩#8226;崔西說:“潛意識的力量比表意識大三萬倍”。追逐高考,我們向往成功,我們希望激發(fā)潛能,我們就需要在心中鑄造一座高高矗立的、鞏固無比的燈塔,它的名字叫信念。大高二頻道了高二英語必修三單元知識點總結(jié),助你一路向前!【一】1.The most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn.(Reading)wo

2、uld在此表示過去的習慣性動作,可譯為“總會”。又如:Whenever I went to see him, he would treat me with some home-made cakes.每次我去看他,他總是用自制的糕點招待我。would 還有以下用法:(1) 表示意愿。如:He wouldnt let the doctor take his blood pressure.他不愿意讓醫(yī)生量他的血壓。(2) 表示猜想。如:That would be in 1976, I think.我想那大概是在197_年。(3) 表示傾向。如:The window wouldnt open.窗子怎么

3、也打不開。2.The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the ing of spring.(Reading)look forward to指熱切地期盼著一件事或行動。此短語中的to是介詞,所以后面的賓語應(yīng)為名詞或動詞的-ing形式。如:We are looking forward to my uncles visit with great pleasure.我們快樂地等著叔叔來作客。Were looking forward to s

4、eeing him again.我們期望再見到他。含有介詞to的動詞短語還有 lead to(導致,通向), be/get used to(習慣于), pay attention to(注意), devote.to(致力于,獻身于), prefer.to(喜歡勝過), get down to(開場認真干某事)等。3.The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow.(Reading)as though和as if 意義一樣,都

5、表示“似乎”、“好似”之意。當說話人認為句子所述是不真實的或極少有可能發(fā)生或存在的情況時,as though / if 從句要用虛擬語氣。如:He talked as if he knew all about it.他說起來好似理解一切。It seemed as if the day would never end.似乎白天永遠也過不完。I feel as though I were ten years younger.我覺得我仿佛年輕了十歲。She looks as if she had not slept last night.她看起來好似昨晚沒睡覺。He talks about pyra

6、mids as though he had seen them himself.他談起金字塔來,就像親眼見過似的。當說話人認為所述的情況可能發(fā)生時,as though / if從句可用陳述語氣。如:It seems as if our team is going to win.看來我們隊要勝了。It looks as if it is going to rain.好似要下雨。【二】mean (doing) sth 意味著做某事be meant for打算給予,打算做用(had) meant to do 本來打算做而實際上未做by all means 可以,當然行,沒問題by means of

7、借助的手段;依靠方法By no meant絕不,一點兒也不2.take place發(fā)生3.do harm/good有害處/好處4.go to clean graves掃墓5.in memory of 為了紀念in celebration of為了慶賀in favor of贊同in praise of為了表揚6.in the shape of 以的形狀7.offer sb sth=offer sth to sb提供某人某物/某物給某人offer to do sth主動提出做某事/建議將做某事offer (sb) money for sth(向某人)出價多少買某物offer (sb) sth fo

8、r money(向某人)開價多少賣某物8.dress up裝扮9.play a trick/tricks on=play a joke/jokes on開玩笑10.the arrival of的回歸11.gain independence獲得獨立12.the agricultural work農(nóng)活13.decorate with用裝飾14.win awards贏得獎品15.admire the moon賞月admire sb for sth因為羨慕某人16.look forward to doing sth期待做某事17.day and night日日夜夜18.colourful clothi

9、ng of all kinds各種各樣的漂亮的衣服19.as though/if好似20.be covered with被覆蓋21.have fun with取樂22.a worldwide holiday全世界的節(jié)日23.turn up/away/back/down/in/off/on/out/over/to出現(xiàn)/回絕/原路返回/關(guān)小,回絕/上交/轉(zhuǎn)變;關(guān)掉/翻開/證明是;消費/翻轉(zhuǎn)/轉(zhuǎn)向;求助于in turn輪流/反過來take turns to do sth/in doing sth輪流做某事do sth by turns輪流干某事24.laugh at 嘲笑make fun of取笑2

10、5.keep ones word/promise守信譽,履行諾言26.hold ones breath屏住呼吸27.It is obvious that很明顯28.wipe the table擦桌子29.fall in love with sb愛上某人be in love相愛(與表示一段時間的動詞連用)get married/be married to sb/ marry sb與某人結(jié)婚30.once a year一年一次31.set off出發(fā)set about著手開場setagainst把與比擬/比照set back 使后退,阻礙,撥慢(鐘表)set forward前進,促進,撥快(鐘表)

11、set down 寫下set out動身,出發(fā);攤開,陳列;表述(理由)32.throwaway扔掉33.remindof 使想起remind sb to do sth提醒某人干某事34.forgive sb原諒某人35.a kind of +n.(s./pl.)+V(單)一種kinds of +n.(s./pl)+V(復(fù))各種各樣的36.hold back阻止,退縮hold on to 抓住,不賣掉,不放棄hold on 等一等,請稍等,堅持,忍受著hold up 舉起,拿起,延誤,使停頓hold out伸出37.starve for渴望,缺乏starve to death餓死38.impo

12、rtant religious festival重要的宗教性節(jié)日39.light ls點燈40.apologize to sb for (doing) sth因某事向某人抱歉=say sorry to sb for sth=make/offer an apologize to sb for (doing) sthapologize to sb for sb替某人向某人抱歉【三】provide提供例如:Local bands provide music for dancing.當?shù)氐臉逢牉樘璋闃贰eep ones mind保持頭腦清醒例如:Keep your mind awake and active.lose ones bala

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