外研版八年級上冊語法：動詞不定式和雙賓語課件(共14張PPT)

1、Grammar:動詞不定式和雙賓語 動詞不定式是由“to + 動詞原形”構成 (有時可以不帶to)。其否定形式是“not +動詞不定式”(not不與助動詞連用)。它屬于一種非謂語動詞的形式，在句子中不能充當謂語，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，但它可以保留動詞的性質，其本身可以帶賓語或狀語等附加成分（不定式和其附加成分稱為不定式短語）。動詞不定式（短語）的句法功能非常廣泛，在句中可作主語、賓語、補足語、表語、定語及狀語等成分。動詞不定式作賓語(1) 能夠接動詞不定式作賓語的有 ask, agree, beg, decide, determine, fail, hope, manage, offer, pl

2、an, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, wish 及 would like/love 等動詞，但 finish, enjoy, miss, appreciate, mind, advise, suggest 等動詞后面通常只能接動名詞作賓語。例如： I hope to visit this place again. 我希望能再度訪問此地。She enjoys reading very much.她非常喜歡讀書。The driver failed to see the other car in time. 司機沒能及時看見另一輛車。(2) 動詞不定式與名詞構

3、成復合賓語時，通常要用 it 作形式賓語，而將真正的賓語動詞不定式后置。例如： I found it difficult to see him here. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)在這里見到他是很難的。當我們表達“給某人某物”時就出現(xiàn)了兩個動作的承受者，一個是物，一個是人。例如：我遞給他一瓶蘋果汁。1) I passed him a bottle of apple juice. 采用了“動詞+人+物”的表達方式。間接賓語直接賓語雙賓語2) I passed a bottle of apple juice to him.間接賓語直接賓語采用了“動詞+物+人”的方式?？梢越与p賓語的動詞很多，常見的有：give, b

4、ring, pass, send, show, leave, buy, tell, teach, sell等。例如：My brother bought me some storybooks.我哥哥給我買了一些故事書。My uncle gave me a pretty birthday present.我叔叔給了我一個漂亮的生日禮物。后接介詞to 的動詞有：give, show, pass, lend, take, tell 等；后接介詞for的動詞有：buy, make, cook, get, sing, read等。一般來講，for表示“為某人”，而to表示“給某人”，即表示某人接受或收到了

5、某物。如：give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb.lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.hand sb. sth. = hand sth. to sb.send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.leave sb. sth. = leave sth. to sb.teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb.buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.co

6、ok sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb.read sb. sth. = read sth. for sb.1. What a fine day! Why not _ outside? (2013湘西) A. having a walk B. to have a walkC. have a walk2. You look too tired. Why not _ a rest? (2013益陽) A. stop to have B. to stop having C. stop having中考鏈接3. Seeing their teacher _ into the cla

7、ssroom, they stopped _ at once. (2013黃石)A. walk; tellingB. entering; to speak C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking4. Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates _ dancing with her. (2013江西)A. practice B. practices C. practicing D. to practice5. Even Tonys granddaughter, a five-year-old girl, asked him _ smoking. (2013上海)A. give up B. gave up C. to give up D. giving up6. Paul made a nice cage _ the little sick bird till it could fly. (2013蘇州)A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep7. He promised _ his old friend during his stay i