2022屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí):閱讀理解細(xì)節(jié)理解題 導(dǎo)學(xué)案_第1頁
2022屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí):閱讀理解細(xì)節(jié)理解題 導(dǎo)學(xué)案_第2頁
2022屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí):閱讀理解細(xì)節(jié)理解題 導(dǎo)學(xué)案_第3頁
2022屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí):閱讀理解細(xì)節(jié)理解題 導(dǎo)學(xué)案_第4頁
2022屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí):閱讀理解細(xì)節(jié)理解題 導(dǎo)學(xué)案_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩1頁未讀, 繼續(xù)免費閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進行舉報或認(rèn)領(lǐng)

文檔簡介

1、 2022屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí):細(xì)節(jié)理解題 導(dǎo)學(xué)案細(xì)節(jié)理解題在英語高考閱讀理解中占了較大的比重,但此類題型相對比較簡單,只需要根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞,回到原文定位信息區(qū)間,稍加比對,就能得出答案。因此,對于這類題目要力求讀得快、找得準(zhǔn)、答得對,力爭不丟分,保住基本分才能得高分。一、細(xì)節(jié)理解題的分類在考題中,答題信息可以直接在文中獲取的,我們稱之為直接信息題,這類試題主要出現(xiàn)在每年每套題的閱讀理解A篇的信息類文本中。需要對文中兩個或多個信息點進行歸納概括的,我們稱之為歸納概括題。正確選項是對文中信息進行了同義轉(zhuǎn)換,我們稱之為語意轉(zhuǎn)換題。需要對文中提供的數(shù)字進行簡單計算才可得出答案的,我們稱之為數(shù)字計算

2、題。二、解題方法與步驟(根據(jù)題干定位很重要!)不論哪類細(xì)節(jié)題,我們在弄清題目所問之后,第一步,在題干中選定定位詞(如專有名詞、數(shù)字、縮略詞,以及能體現(xiàn)問題中心的名詞或動詞等);第二步,用選定的定位詞(一般用1或2個)去文中尋找答題信息句,即信息定位;第三步,仔細(xì)閱讀找到的信息句及其上下句,將信息句與各選項比較,選出正確答案。即“一定二找三比較”。三、高考真題實踐1直接信息題定位題干信息解題關(guān)鍵:閱讀題干,找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞速讀文章,尋找題干關(guān)鍵詞比對選項與原文廣告、演出信息、航班時間表等應(yīng)用文的閱讀,不必閱讀全文,宜采用“題干定位”法。先看題目,從題干中提取關(guān)鍵信息,采用速讀技巧快速定位,仔細(xì)比對選項

3、與文中細(xì)節(jié),確定答案。典型例題2021年全國甲卷 21題 Take a view, the Landscape(風(fēng)景)Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of todays most respected landscape photographers. Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photogr

4、aphy of the British landscape. Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all corners of the UK and beyond.Who would most probably enter for Take a view?Writers B.Photographers C.Painters D.Tourists點撥:第一步,讀題干,確定Take a view為定位詞。第二步,用定位詞文中找到Take a view is a desirable annual c

5、ompetition for photographers from all corners of the UK and beyond. 可知,對于來自英國和世界各地的攝影師來說,Take a view是一項令人向往的年度比賽。第三步,對比各項只有B項正確對點練習(xí)1. 2020年新高考卷23 Grand Prizes: Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winners choice. Trip includes round-trip air ticket

6、s, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World. 6 First Prizes: The book Sky Pioneer: A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch. 50 Honorable Mentions: Judges will choose up to 50

7、honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earharts final flight. What will each of the honorable mention winners get?A. A plane ticket. B. A book by Corinne Szabo. C. A special T-shirt. D. A photo of Amelia Earhart. 2.2020年全國卷22Train InformationAll customers travelling

8、on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information, please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30. While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled,there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between trai

9、n services and bus services. Lost property (失物招領(lǐng))Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services. The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30 am to 5:00 pm and is located (位于) at Roma Street station. At which station can you find the lost pr

10、operty office?Altandi. B. Roma Street. C. Varsity Lakes. D. Fortitude Valley.2、間接信息題(語意轉(zhuǎn)換)同義互釋轉(zhuǎn)換解題關(guān)鍵:閱讀題干,找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞掃讀原文,鎖定信息用同義、近義或反義的語言轉(zhuǎn)換間接信息題相比直接信息題,命題的隱蔽性更強,正確選項一般都會在原文基礎(chǔ)上進行改造。在做間接信息題時,要做到“兩關(guān)注”“一防范”?!皟申P(guān)注”是指關(guān)注正確選項的兩個特征:一是同義詞替換或釋義,即把文中語言(詞匯和結(jié)構(gòu))改頭換面,來表達(dá)相同的意思;二是對文章信息的歸納?!耙环婪丁笔侵阜婪陡蓴_選項的逼真性,稍有不慎就會落入命題人設(shè)置的陷阱

11、中。因此,在做細(xì)節(jié)理解間接信息題時,要根據(jù)所找信息,分析選項,對比其中所用詞匯,避免誤選答案。必要時要對原文信息進行歸納,然后比對選項,進而選出正確答案。典型例題2020年全國卷33The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have taken it a step furtherchanging the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse, even unusual functions. These inc

12、lude plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when theyre short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater. “Were thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day,” explained Michael Strano, a professor of

13、 chemical engineering at MIT. What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineers?A. To detect plants lack of water. B. To change compositions of plants. C. To make the life of plants longer. D. To test chemicals in plants. 點撥:由第二句 “These include plants that have sensors pri

14、nted onto their leaves to show when theyre short of water”可知,這些傳感器是用來檢測植物是否缺水的。故選A項,lack of water與be short of water同義。對點練習(xí)1.(2020年全國卷26)The parents were asked to interact with their children as they normally would, and about half of the children in the study played with puzzles at one time. Higher-i

15、ncome parents tended to have children play with puzzles more frequently, and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills. However, boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls, and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were more active during pu

16、zzle play than the parents of girls. How do boys differ from girls in puzzle play?A. They play with puzzles more often. B. They tend to talk less during the game. C. They prefer to use more spatial language. D. They are likely to play with tougher puzzles.2.(2018年全國卷25) Many of us love July because

17、its the month when natures berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbias fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin CWhen combined with berries or slices of other fruits, froz

18、en bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas

19、will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?To make them smell better. B. To keep their colour.C.To speed up their ripening.D. To improve their nutrition.3.數(shù)

20、字計算題:“加減乘除”巧破解解題關(guān)鍵:閱讀題干,找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞查找段落,劃定信息計算數(shù)據(jù),整合分析一般涉及年齡、時間、價格、距離等的簡單計算。一般而言,數(shù)字計算題只要找到原文出處,經(jīng)過簡單換算就可找出正確答案,但命題者往往會采取偷換概念、變更細(xì)節(jié)等手段設(shè)置干擾項,考生若不仔細(xì)比較,很容易失分。解題方式:一定:將題干中的數(shù)字、名詞等確定為定位詞二找:在文中找到相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù) 三運算:將相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)進行計算,選出答案特殊詞: 40%off (打6折), fortnight兩周,dozen 十二,score二十,decade 十年,one out of five=one in five 五個當(dāng)中有1個, free

21、 of charge=for free免費,discount折扣典型例題2020年新高考卷1Prizes3 Grand Prizes: Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winners choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office

22、of National Geographic World. How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Six.點撥:根據(jù)Prizes部分中的“Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winners choice.”可知,每位獲獎?wù)叨伎梢詭б幻议L和另一名由獲獎?wù)哌x擇的人員。因此,每位獲獎?wù)呖梢詭蓚€人,故選A項

23、。對點練習(xí)(2018年全國卷25)In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness(荒野). But gold was discovered there in 1897, and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30,000.Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris. For many wh

24、o made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives. What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson? A. Two-thirds of them stayed there. B. O

25、ne out of five people got rich. C. Almost everyone gave up. D. Half of them died.4. 歸納概括題典型例題2020年新高考卷4Mauer, of Edgar, Wisconsin, grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children. Her dad worked at a job away from the farm, and her mother ran the farm with the kids. After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition (學(xué)費), because there was no extra money set aside for a college education. After graduation, she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling. What did Jennifer do after high school?A. She helped her dad with his work. B. S

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評論

0/150

提交評論