復(fù)合不定代詞.PPT課件[通用]

1、一、復(fù)合不定代詞的用法定義：復(fù)合不定代詞是由 some，any，no，every 加 -body，-thing，-one，-where 構(gòu)成。復(fù)合不定代詞的定義復(fù)合不定代詞的形式某人任何人某人任何人某物，某事任何事物沒有人每人沒有人每人沒有東西一切復(fù)合不定代詞的形式Somebody 某人Anybody 任何人Someone 某人Anyone 任何人Something 某物，某事Anything 任何事物Nobody 沒有人Everybody 每人No one 沒有人Everyone 每人Nothing 沒有東西Everything 一切somewhere anywhere nowhere ev

2、erywhere 含-body的復(fù)合不定代詞與含-one的復(fù)合不定代詞在功能和意義上完全相同，可以互換。 只是用-body時顯得較通俗些，多用于口語中，用-one時顯得較文雅些，更常見于正式場合及書面語中。 語法要點：復(fù)合不定代詞11. somebody,something, someone一般用于肯定句中，anything,anybody,anyone一般用于疑問句、否定句、和條件狀語從句。e.g. There is someone outside the door.I dont have anything to say today.Is there anyone in the room？但

3、在表示請求、建議、反問等的疑問句中，問話者希望得到肯定答復(fù)時，常用含有some的不定代詞something, somebody, someone等。Will you ask someone to carry the box for me?Would you like something to eat?anyone, anything也可用在肯定句中，表示“任何人，任何事”Anyone can do this.I can do anything for you.2.當(dāng)復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。一切準(zhǔn)備就緒。一切皆有可能。復(fù)合不定代詞的用法Everything is ready.

4、Nothing is impossible.Everything is possible.在春天一切開始生長。Everything starts to grow in Spring. 世上無難事，只怕有心人。Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.3復(fù)合不定代詞被定語修飾的時候，定語必須放在不定代詞后面。( adj/ to do)你的車沒有壞。There is nothing wrong with your car.他問我是否有一些重要的事告訴他。He asked me if there was something importan

5、t to tell him. 復(fù)合不定代詞的用法Id like something special.Id like something to eat, because Im hungry.三、除了與 thing 構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞外，其他都有所有格的形式。大家的事沒人管。有人的包拉在教室里了。復(fù)合不定代詞的用法Everybodys business is nobodys business.There is someones bag left in the classroom. 注意：當(dāng)其后有 else 時，所有格要加在 else 的后面。That must be somebody elses

6、coat.那一定是別人的外衣。復(fù)合不定代詞的用法四、復(fù)合不定代詞和部分否定1. not + 全部肯定詞 2. 助動詞 + not + 全部肯定詞。其意都為“并非都，不都”。Not everyone likes English. 并不是每個人都喜歡英語。I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with everything.我同意你說的大部分。但是并非全部同意。復(fù)合不定代詞的用法四、復(fù)合不定代詞和部分否定3. “not any-”和 no- 均表示全否定。 He listened, but heard nothing.他聽了聽，但

7、什么也沒聽到。 = He listened, but didnt hear anything. 復(fù)合不定代詞的用法你和某個人一起去了嗎？Did you go with anyone?你買了特別的東西了嗎？Did you buy anything special?是的，我為爸爸買了特別的東西。Yes, I bought something special for my father.每個人都玩得很開心嗎？Did everyone have a good time?是的，一切都棒極了。Yes, everything was excellent.你見到有趣的人了嗎Did you meet anyon

8、e interesting?你做了有趣的事了嗎？Did you do anything interesting?1. Do you have _ to do this evening? A. important something B. anything important C. something important 2. _ is watching TV . Lets turn it off . A . Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody3. Would you like _? I can get it for you . A. something else B.

9、anything else C. everything else4.I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with _. A. everything B: anything C. something D. nothingFill in the blanks with the words in the boxAnd practice the conversation Linda: Did you do_ fun on your vacation, Alice?Alice: yes, I did. I went to Sanya.

10、Linda: How did you like it?Alice: Well, it was my first time there. So _ was really interesting.Linda: Did you go with_?Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.Linda: Did you go shopping?Alice: Of course. I bought _ for my parents, but _ for myself.Linda: Why didnt you buy_ for yourself?Alice: I di

11、dnt really see _ I liked.anythingeverythinganyonesomethinganythingnothinganythinganyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothingFill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the boxanything everythingnothing everyoneno oneDear Bill, How was your vacation? Did you do _ interesting? Did _ in the

12、 family go with you? I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family._ was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was _ much to do in the evening but read. Still _ seemed to be bored. Bye for now.Markanythingeveryoneeverythingnot

13、hingNo oneThe only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read. 唯一的問題是晚上除了讀書沒什么事可做。 nothing much to do意為“沒什么事可做”。 a. I have_ _ _ _this afternoon. 今天下午我沒什么事可做。 b. There is _ _ _ _，so I go to bed early.沒什么事可做，因此我就早早睡覺了。 拓展：nothingbut意為“除之外什么也沒有；只有”。but后可接名詞或動詞原形。 a. I had not

14、hing but a cup of tea this morning.我今天早上只喝了杯茶。 b. I had nothing to do but watch TV.我無事可做，只有看電視。 nothing much to donothing much to do7.Still no one seemed to be bored. (即使這樣)仍然沒有人看起來無聊。 1）seem不及物動詞或系動詞,“好像；似乎；看來”。eg：Everything seems easy.一切似乎很容易。拓展:a. seem+adj.“看起來”。 You seem happy today.你今天看起來很高興。 b. seem+to do sth.“似乎，好像做某事”。 I seem to have a cold.我似乎感冒了。 c. It seems/seemed+從句 “看起來好像；似乎”。 It seems that no one believes you. 看起來好像沒有人相信你。 d. seem like“好像，似乎”。 It seems like a good idea.它好像是個好主意。8.Still no