[直擊高考]英語(yǔ)選修ⅶ牛津譯林版unit4課時(shí)課件3（共58張）period ⅲ[原創(chuàng)首發(fā)]

1、教師用書獨(dú)具演示教學(xué)地位語(yǔ)法是學(xué)生感到比較難以掌握的東西。讓學(xué)生正確理解和掌握語(yǔ)法知識(shí)是讓學(xué)生學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的關(guān)鍵，所以應(yīng)給學(xué)生創(chuàng)設(shè)一個(gè)語(yǔ)境，讓學(xué)生自然地應(yīng)用語(yǔ)法，而不要讓學(xué)生死記硬背語(yǔ)法條文，應(yīng)從理解的基礎(chǔ)上去運(yùn)用。 演示結(jié)束 The mayor had to put off several meetings because of the big fire.由于這次大火，市長(zhǎng)不得不推延幾次會(huì)議。That woman，as a housewife，has a lot to put up with.作為家庭主婦，那女人得忍受很多(煩惱)?！窘馕觥勘绢}考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)意辨析。A項(xiàng)put up“搭建，張貼

2、”；B項(xiàng)put in“把放進(jìn)”；C項(xiàng)put on“穿上，上演”；D項(xiàng)put off“推遲”。根據(jù)句意“在最后一刻，湯姆決定添加一個(gè)新的角色，從而使得這個(gè)故事顯得更加真實(shí)”可知，答案選B項(xiàng)，put in有“加入，添加”的意思。【答案】Bfill in decide on He filled up the tank with oil and set off at once.他把油箱裝滿油，接著就出發(fā)了。The room was filled with smoke because so many people were smoking here.屋子里滿是煙，因?yàn)槿绱硕嗟娜嗽谶@里吸煙。單項(xiàng)填空And

3、rew became a member of a painting group but didnt ，so he gave up.Afill inBturn outCfit inDfill up【解析】句意：安德魯加入了繪畫小組，但因不適應(yīng)而退出了。fit in“適應(yīng)，適合”，符合語(yǔ)境。fill in“填寫”；turn out“結(jié)果是”；fill up“裝滿”?！敬鸢浮緾In the end we decided against the house because it was too small.最后我們決定不要這棟房子，因?yàn)樗×?。It was eventually decided th

4、at four local restaurants (should) be closed because of waste oil event.因地溝油事件，最后決定關(guān)閉四家當(dāng)?shù)氐娘埖??！窘馕觥靠疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：“瑪麗，你覺(jué)得青島怎樣？”“它是一座漂亮的海濱城市。我決定下個(gè)假期去那里度假。”decide on“選定”，符合句意。try on“試穿(衣服)”；take on“呈現(xiàn)”；carry on“進(jìn)行，繼續(xù)”?！敬鸢浮緼 its possible to arrange It is said that he has gone to Shanghai.據(jù)說(shuō)他已經(jīng)去了上海。It is no

5、use/useless telling him that.告訴他那件事是沒(méi)有用的?！咎崾尽吭凇癐tsadj.for/of sb.to do sth.”句式中，如果形容詞是說(shuō)明不定式(to do)行為的特點(diǎn)，如easy，difficult，hard，important，necessary，impossible，expensive等時(shí)，用介詞for；如果形容詞是說(shuō)明人(sb.)的性格特點(diǎn)，如good，kind，nice，wise，clever，brave，honest，crazy，stupid等時(shí)，用介詞of，且此句式可改為“sb.beadj.to do”結(jié)構(gòu)。【對(duì)接高考】(2012遼寧高考)Th

6、is machine is very easy .Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.Aoperating Bto be operatingCoperated Dto operate【解析】句意：這臺(tái)機(jī)器很容易操作，任何人都可以在幾分鐘內(nèi)學(xué)會(huì)使用它。此句式中動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語(yǔ)，與句子主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義。分析本題時(shí)我們首先要分析出句子的結(jié)構(gòu)是：sth.is形容詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，這樣我們知道在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用的是動(dòng)詞不定式，因此排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)采用的是動(dòng)詞不定式的進(jìn)行式，表達(dá)的是一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行中的動(dòng)作，而“這種機(jī)器

7、很容易操作”是一個(gè)常態(tài)?！敬鸢浮緿The desk lamp was turned over by someone.臺(tái)燈被人打翻了。Why did he turn down the invitation?他為什么拒絕了邀請(qǐng)？【解析】句意：不用費(fèi)心找傘了，總有一天會(huì)出現(xiàn)的。turn up“出現(xiàn)”，符合句意。turn out “結(jié)果是”；turn down“拒絕”；turn off“關(guān)閉”?！敬鸢浮緿5enquiry nC詢問(wèn)，咨詢；調(diào)查，查究，探究I can get her to call you back，or maybe I can deal with your enquiry？(教材P57

8、)我可以讓她給你回 ，或者也許我可以處理你詢問(wèn)的事？He made an enquiry about her study.他詢問(wèn)了她的學(xué)習(xí)情況。They have set up an enquiry into the affair.他們已對(duì)此事進(jìn)行了調(diào)查。It is required that the government hold/conduct an enquiry into the incident.人們要求政府對(duì)該事件進(jìn)行調(diào)查。I called the station to enquire about train times.我打 到車站詢問(wèn)火車時(shí)間。【解析】句意：當(dāng)?shù)鼐用褚髮?duì)這次事

9、故進(jìn)行公開調(diào)查。enquiry“調(diào)查”，符合句意。opinion“意見”；statement“陳述”；admission“允許進(jìn)入”?！敬鸢浮緽put up turned up contributes to put up with make use of 自我總結(jié)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常見的構(gòu)成方式有以下四種：1動(dòng)詞 2動(dòng)詞 3動(dòng)詞 4動(dòng)詞 【答案】副詞；介詞；副詞介詞；名詞介詞二、短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(總表)構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞能構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞一般都是一些常用的、短小的動(dòng)詞，常用的有：ask，break，bring，call，carry，catch，come，cut，do，fall，hold，keep，let，lo

10、ok，make，pass，find，get，give，go，have，help，put，run，see，set，send，stand，take，tear，throw，try，turn，work等。構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的介詞、副詞能構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的介詞、副詞一般都是表示方向、位置等的詞，常用的有：about，across，along，around，at，away，back，by，down，for，forward，in，into，of，off，on，out，over，throughout，to，under，up，with等。短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成形式“不及物動(dòng)詞介詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中的介詞不能與動(dòng)詞分開，賓語(yǔ)只能放在介詞之后

11、。介詞不重讀，有些短語(yǔ)可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?！凹拔飫?dòng)詞副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中的副詞和動(dòng)詞是可以分開的，賓語(yǔ)可在副詞之前，也可在副詞之后，但如果賓語(yǔ)為人稱代詞則必須放在副詞之前；如果賓語(yǔ)過(guò)長(zhǎng)，則應(yīng)放在副詞之后?！安患拔飫?dòng)詞副詞”?！皠?dòng)詞副詞介詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，介詞的賓語(yǔ)不能移到介詞之前去，如果短語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)詞為及物動(dòng)詞，其后可能出現(xiàn)另一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，副詞要重讀，介詞不重讀，這類短語(yǔ)中有些可以用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。三、短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成形式(分表)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成形式例句1.不及物動(dòng)詞介詞I came across these old letters.我偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了這些舊信件。We must look into the matter immediately.我們必須立即對(duì)此事進(jìn)行調(diào)查。His carelessness accounts for the failure.粗心大意是他失敗的原因。2.及物動(dòng)詞副詞We had to put off the meeting because of the storm.因?yàn)楸╋L(fēng)雨我們不得不推遲了會(huì)議。Clear up this mess of dirty clothes.把這堆臟衣物清理一下。3.不及物動(dòng)詞副詞Look out！當(dāng)心！The gun went off by accident.槍意外走火了。Danger！Keep o