必修3unit1words-and-expressions

1、Unit 1 Festivals around the worldwords and expressionstake place 發(fā)生，舉行（有計(jì)劃，有安排）發(fā)生，舉行（有計(jì)劃，有安排）注意區(qū)分注意區(qū)分：take ones place = take the place of = replace sb.1.Discuss when they take place，what they celebrate and what people do at that time.討論它們討論它們(中國(guó)節(jié)日中國(guó)節(jié)日)在什么時(shí)間舉行，慶祝的是什在什么時(shí)間舉行，慶祝的是什么事件，人們?cè)谀翘熳鍪裁词?。么事件，人們?cè)谀?/p>

2、天做什么事。1919年，中國(guó)發(fā)生了年，中國(guó)發(fā)生了“五四五四”運(yùn)動(dòng)。運(yùn)動(dòng)。2.In 1919，the May 4th Movement took place in China.3.The meeting will take place soon.會(huì)議即將舉行。會(huì)議即將舉行。take place“發(fā)生發(fā)生；進(jìn)行進(jìn)行”，不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，無(wú)，不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，無(wú)被動(dòng)被動(dòng)形式。形式。用用take place，happen，occur，come about，break out的的適當(dāng)形式填空適當(dāng)形式填空(1)When will our school sports meet _？(2)A terrible t

3、raffic accident _ last night.(3)It suddenly _ to me that we could use a computer to do the job.(4)Copenhagen Climate Summit _ in December 2009.(5)When the Libya crisis(利比亞危機(jī)利比亞危機(jī)）_，China acted quickly by evacuating(撤離撤離)35,860 Chinese citizens out of Libya.take placehappened/occurredoccurredtook pla

4、cebroke outharvest n. 收獲；收獲季節(jié)收獲；收獲季節(jié)the harvest time/ season n.收成收成 ，成果，成果 There was a large orange harvest last year. The new medicine is the harvest of thirty years research. vt. 收獲，收割收獲，收割 Try to harvest the rice before the rain.starve vi. 饑餓饑餓; 餓死餓死; 渴望渴望 ； starve to death 餓死餓死 starve for news 渴

5、望消息渴望消息 starve to do 渴望渴望/急需做某事急需做某事 vt. 使饑餓使饑餓 ； 使渴望；使渴望； 使極度缺乏使極度缺乏； starve for (=be starved of) 渴望渴望; 極需極需; 缺乏缺乏 starve sb. into 用饑餓迫使用饑餓迫使. starve out 用饑餓迫使投降; 使斷糧而屈服晚飯吃什么? 我餓死了! Whats for dinner? Im starving!n. starvation 挨餓；餓死挨餓；餓死渴望得到渴望得到1.be thirsty for.2.be hungry for.3.be dying for. 4.be e

6、ager for.5.long for.6.starve for =be starved oforigin 起源；由來(lái)；起因起源；由來(lái)；起因 - original- originally the origin of life There are many English words of French origin. Many English words are of the same origin.be in memory of 為了紀(jì)念。為了紀(jì)念。For the Japanese festival Obon，people should go to clean graves and ligh

7、t incense in memory of their ancestors.在日本的盂蘭盆節(jié)，人們要掃墓、燒香，以緬懷祖先。在日本的盂蘭盆節(jié)，人們要掃墓、燒香，以緬懷祖先。歸納拓展歸納拓展 in n.of短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ) in praise of 歌頌歌頌 in honour of紀(jì)念；為向紀(jì)念；為向表示敬意表示敬意 in place of代替代替 in support of支持支持 in charge of負(fù)責(zé)負(fù)責(zé) in search of尋找尋找 in need of需要需要belief n. 信任；信心；信仰信任；信心；信仰 have belief in= believe I dont hav

8、e much belief in his words. I have much/great belief in his honesty. beyond belief 難以置信的，不可思議的難以置信的，不可思議的 She was beautiful beyond belief. 她漂亮得令人難以相信。她漂亮得令人難以相信。dress up 盛裝打扮，盛裝打扮，裝飾裝飾dress up in. 穿穿衣服衣服dress up as 打扮成打扮成dress sb./oneself 給某人或自己穿衣服給某人或自己穿衣服dress sb.in. 給某人穿上給某人穿上be dressed in衣服衣服/顏色

9、顏色 穿穿衣服衣服dress n服裝，連衣裙服裝，連衣裙evening dress 晚禮服晚禮服(1)The boy likes_ his brothers clothes.(2)The children _ policemen to play a game.(3)The girl _ red today and so she looks more beautiful than ever.(4)Mother _ her baby when the house began to shake.(5)The boy is old enough to _ now.dressing up indress

10、ed up asis dressed inwas dressingdress himselfplay a trick on 搞惡作劇搞惡作劇；詐騙；開(kāi)玩笑。；詐騙；開(kāi)玩笑。歸納拓展歸納拓展完成句子完成句子(1)孩子們總喜歡調(diào)皮搗蛋尋開(kāi)心。孩子們總喜歡調(diào)皮搗蛋尋開(kāi)心。The children are always up to _.(2)他騙去了那可憐女孩的錢。他騙去了那可憐女孩的錢。He _ the poor girl _ her money.(3)他假裝有錢而騙她與他結(jié)婚。他假裝有錢而騙她與他結(jié)婚。He _ him by pretending that he was rich.amusing

11、trickstrickedout oftricked her into marryinggain vt. 獲得；得到；獲得；得到；(鐘表等鐘表等)走快；增加。走快；增加。No pains，no gains.諺諺不勞無(wú)獲。不勞無(wú)獲。gain/ win independence from獲得獲得/贏得獨(dú)立贏得獨(dú)立be independent of/from 從。獨(dú)立從。獨(dú)立India gained independence from Britain in 1947.Now India is independent from Britain. gain/ earn兩者都可表示兩者都可表示“獲得獲得”

12、，其區(qū)別如下：，其區(qū)別如下： gain 主要是指通過(guò)努力或奮斗而獲得某種有益的東西主要是指通過(guò)努力或奮斗而獲得某種有益的東西。如。如gain experience/ wealth/ knowledge/ happiness/ independence/ a prize/ a victorygain a battle 打勝仗打勝仗 gain full marks 獲得滿分獲得滿分gain 有時(shí)可指體重、速度、鐘表等有時(shí)可指體重、速度、鐘表等“增加增加”或或“加快加快”。如：。如：Hes gained five pounds recently. 最近他重了最近他重了 5 磅。磅。My watch

13、gains two minutes a day. 我的表每天快我的表每天快 2 分鐘。分鐘。2. earn 主要指通過(guò)工作賺錢或與錢有關(guān)的東西主要指通過(guò)工作賺錢或與錢有關(guān)的東西。如：。如：Do you know how much he earns a month? 注：注：gain 通常不能用來(lái)表示通過(guò)工作賺錢。如：通常不能用來(lái)表示通過(guò)工作賺錢。如：他每周賺他每周賺 30 美元。美元。誤：誤：He gains 30 dollars a week.正：正：He earns 30 dollars a week.另外，另外，earn 有時(shí)也指獲得自己應(yīng)得到的東西。有時(shí)也指獲得自己應(yīng)得到的東西。He

14、got what he had earned. 他得到了他應(yīng)該得到的。他得到了他應(yīng)該得到的。用用gain，earn，get的適當(dāng)形式填空的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Im new in the job but Im already _ experience.(2)Please _ me a glass of water.(3)If you always work like this，how can you _ money to support your family?gaininggetearnaward n獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)金；獎(jiǎng)品獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)金；獎(jiǎng)品(可數(shù)可數(shù)) vt.授予授予；判定，常用于；判定，常用于 award

15、 sb.sth.( award sth.to sb.)這一結(jié)構(gòu)。這一結(jié)構(gòu)。易混辨析易混辨析award，prize，reward用用award，reward的適當(dāng)形式填空的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)The university _ her a scholarship.(2)She started singing to the baby and was _ with a smile.(3)The government _ the Olympic winner a large amount of money as an _.awardedrewardedawardedawardadmire vt.贊美；贊美

16、；欽佩欽佩；羨慕羨慕；欣賞欣賞。歸納拓展歸納拓展We _(欽佩欽佩)the old scientist _ his contribution _the country.admirefortolook forward to 期望；期待；期望；期待；盼望盼望 。to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞、名詞性從句和為介詞，后接名詞、代詞、名詞性從句和doing。歸納拓展歸納拓展stick to 堅(jiān)持堅(jiān)持pay attention to 注意注意make contributions to 為為作貢獻(xiàn)作貢獻(xiàn)be/get used to 習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于devote.to 致力于致力于 the key to 關(guān)鍵是關(guān)鍵是

17、object to反對(duì)反對(duì)注意：這些詞組中的注意：這些詞組中的to都是介詞，其后要求跟名詞、都是介詞，其后要求跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。代詞或動(dòng)名詞。clothing (總稱總稱)衣服衣服 clothing+單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 一件衣服 a piece of clothing= an article of clothing clothes:統(tǒng)指身上的衣服，不于具體數(shù)字連用，但可與several/some/many連用，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù) cloth 布 ；“特殊用途的布”可用復(fù)數(shù)clothes as though= as if 好像，仿佛好像，仿佛 1. 虛擬語(yǔ)氣虛擬語(yǔ)氣(從句所用的時(shí)態(tài)比前面真實(shí)句所用的時(shí)

18、態(tài)倒退一從句所用的時(shí)態(tài)比前面真實(shí)句所用的時(shí)態(tài)倒退一個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)個(gè)時(shí)態(tài).) He behaved as if/ though nothing had happened. He talks as if/though he knew everything. He looks as if he were ill. 2. 陳述語(yǔ)氣（表示很可能的事實(shí)就用陳述語(yǔ)氣.) It looks as if/ though it is going to rain. 1.）他向我招手好像有事情告訴我。 He waved to me as if to tell me something. 2.） 這女孩環(huán)顧四周好像在找什么東西

19、。 The girl looked around as if in search of something. 牛刀小試牛刀小試(1)(2011年高考湖南卷改編年高考湖南卷改編)Jack wasnt saying anything，but the teacher smiled at him _(好像他做了很明好像他做了很明智的事智的事)答案：答案：as if he had done something very clever( 2 ) ( 2 0 1 1 年 秦 皇 島 高 一 檢 測(cè) 改年 秦 皇 島 高 一 檢 測(cè) 改編編)_(看起來(lái)似乎看起來(lái)似乎) the world was at _ e

20、nd.It seemed as ifan(3)Liu Mei remembers everything exactly as if it _(happen) yesterday.( 4 ) T h e y t a l k i n a w a y a s i f t h e y _(be) really good friends.happenedwerehave fun with sb.(enjoy oneself) 玩得開(kāi)心玩得開(kāi)心。fun是是不可數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞，意為名詞，意為“玩笑；有趣的人或事；玩笑；有趣的人或事；娛樂(lè)；嬉戲娛樂(lè)；嬉戲”，前面不加，前面不加冠詞冠詞。 歸納拓展歸納拓展cust

21、om 習(xí)慣、風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣、風(fēng)俗 custom 指?jìng)鹘y(tǒng)風(fēng)俗、習(xí)俗，也可指生活習(xí)慣，后接不定式。 practice 習(xí)俗，慣例; 與custom近義，但含貶義。 make a practice of 慣常做某事。 habit （個(gè)人）生活習(xí)慣，后接of doing, 不可接不定式。permission 允許，許可允許，許可 ask sb for permission 請(qǐng)請(qǐng)求求某某人人的的允允許許 經(jīng)經(jīng)/未未經(jīng)經(jīng)某某人人的的許許可可 give sb permission 允允許許某某人人 without/ with ones permission牛刀小試牛刀小試完成句子完成句子(1)Im going t

22、o Hainan to spend the holiday._(盡情地玩吧盡情地玩吧)!(2)上周末皮特和家人在公園里放風(fēng)箏，玩得很開(kāi)上周末皮特和家人在公園里放風(fēng)箏，玩得很開(kāi)心心L a s t w e e k e n d P e t e r _ with his family _ kites in a park.Have funhad a great deal of funflyingturn up 1) appear 出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn),露面露面 2)調(diào)大聲音，把調(diào)大聲音，把.開(kāi)大點(diǎn)兒開(kāi)大點(diǎn)兒 相關(guān)短語(yǔ): turn down 關(guān)小，拒絕關(guān)小，拒絕 turn off 關(guān)掉關(guān)掉 turn on 打開(kāi)打開(kāi)

23、turn out 結(jié)果是結(jié)果是 turn to sb. for help 向某人求助向某人求助keep ones word 守信用守信用, 遵守諾言遵守諾言 break ones word 違背諾言 in a word 簡(jiǎn)言之 in other words 換句話說(shuō) have a word with sb. 與某人交談 have words with sb. (about sth.) 關(guān)于某事與某人爭(zhēng)吵hold ones breath 屏息屏息 Hold your breath and count to forty. be out of breath=lose ones breath 上氣不接

24、下氣 take a deep breath=breathe deeply 深呼吸apologize vi 道歉道歉 apologize to sb for (doing) sth = say sorry to sb for doing sth She apologized to him for stepping on his toes. apology n. 道歉道歉 make an apology to sb for (doing) sthdrown (drowned, drowned ) 1）浸浸 淹沒(méi)淹沒(méi) 淹死淹死 2）借）借 消愁消愁 drown ones sorrow/sadness

25、 in drown ones sorrow/sadness in coffee obvious adj. 明顯的，明顯的， 清楚的清楚的 It + be + obvious +that-clause It was obvious that she was in danger.wipe (wiped, wiped) Vt 擦，擦去擦，擦去 wipe off 抹掉，擦掉抹掉，擦掉 wipe up 擦干凈，殲滅擦干凈，殲滅clean the blackboard wipe the words off the blackboard set off 動(dòng)身動(dòng)身, 出發(fā)出發(fā); (側(cè)重去某一個(gè)地方）；側(cè)重去某

26、一個(gè)地方）； 使（地雷、炸彈）爆炸使（地雷、炸彈）爆炸 Tom and his father set off for America yesterday. The bomb set off among the crowd. 相關(guān)短語(yǔ)相關(guān)短語(yǔ)： set about doing sth. = set out to do sth 著手（做某事）remind . of 使。想起。使。想起。 remind sb. of sth 提醒某人某事 remind sb. to do sth remind sb. that 1) 他提醒我那個(gè)承諾。他提醒我那個(gè)承諾。 2) 他提醒我要早起。他提醒我要早起。 3) 他提醒我本應(yīng)該小心點(diǎn)。他提醒我本應(yīng)該小心點(diǎn)。He reminded me of my promise.He reminded me to get up early.He reminded that I should have been more careful. forgive v. 原諒；原諒； 寬?。粚捤?； 饒恕饒恕 forgive sb.for(doing) sth.原諒某人原諒某人(做做)某事某事