課件名詞性從句PPT課件

1、第1頁/共46頁1.That you dont like him is none of my business.2. I believe that he can pass the final exam.3. The trouble is that I have lost his address. 4. The news that China won the match excited us. _subjectobjectpredicativeappositive第2頁/共46頁什么叫名詞性從句？第3頁/共46頁 名詞性從句名詞性從句 noun clauses 主語從句主語從句subject c

2、lause 賓語從句賓語從句object clause 表語從句表語從句predicative clause 同位語從句同位語從句appositive clause第4頁/共46頁名詞性從句在功能上相當(dāng)于名詞His job is important.What he does is important.主語 This is his job.This is what he does every day.表語第5頁/共46頁I dont like his job.I dont like what he does every day.賓語I dont know about the man, Mr. W

3、hite.I dont know about the fact that he is a teacher.同位語第6頁/共46頁找出下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤，并總結(jié)出規(guī)律：找出下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤，并總結(jié)出規(guī)律：1.Could you tell me where does he live? 2.I dont know when will he come. Could you tell me where he lives?I dont know when he will come.規(guī)律：名詞從句中須使用陳述語序！規(guī)律：名詞從句中須使用陳述語序！第7頁/共46頁主語從句What she did is not

4、yet known. Whoever comes is welcome. Whether hell come here isnt clear. 第8頁/共46頁I doubt whether he will succeed.You may do what you like.He told us that he felt ill. 賓語從句第9頁/共46頁The trouble is that I have lost his address.All this was over twenty years ago, but its as if it was only yesterday.The qu

5、estion is how he did it.表語從句第10頁/共46頁They were all worried about the fact that you were sick.Early in the day came the news that Germany had declared war on Russia.I have no idea whether hell come or not.同位語從句第11頁/共46頁How to judge a clause: 學(xué)習(xí)名從要知道;及物動(dòng)詞最重要;動(dòng)詞之前叫主從;動(dòng)詞之后是賓從。系動(dòng)詞也賊重要;它的后面跟表從;千萬不能忘介詞; 它的

6、殿后亦賓從第12頁/共46頁關(guān)于that引導(dǎo)的主語從句That he is still alive is unbelievable.That we shall be late is certain.特點(diǎn)：無意義，不作任何句中成分，只起連接作用，不可以省略！第13頁/共46頁注意 有時(shí)候?yàn)榱似胶饩渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)，避免頭重腳輕，或者是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，常用it來做形式主語，把that引導(dǎo)的主語從句放到后面。It is certain that she will do well in her exam.Its a pity that we cant go.It is reported that China has

7、sent another man-made earth satellite into orbit.第14頁/共46頁1. It + be + adj. ( true, certain, possible, obvious, likely) that2. It + be +noun phrase (no wonder, an honour, a pity,) that3. It+ be + V-ed (said, reported, expected, announced.) that. It 作形式主語的句型:第15頁/共46頁I think (that) English is easy to

8、 learn.You said (that) you like your mother very much.特點(diǎn)：無任何實(shí)際意義，也不作任何句子成分，只是起連接作用，且常常省略。關(guān)于that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句第16頁/共46頁在某些復(fù)合賓語的句式中，也常用it作形式賓語，把that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句放在后面。She made it clear that she had nothing to do with the matter.We thought it a pity that he couldnt come.注意 第17頁/共46頁特殊情況that 在以下情況不省略：1. make, find, f

9、eel, consider等這些詞的后面用it作形式賓語時(shí)，that不省略。I find it necessary that we should study English.第18頁/共46頁2. 及物動(dòng)詞后有兩個(gè)賓語從句時(shí)，第二個(gè)that不可以省略。He said (that) he would go there the next day and that his family wouldnt go there.3. 與動(dòng)詞相隔離的賓語從句一般不省略that.The teacher tells us that we should study hard.第19頁/共46頁that 引導(dǎo)表語從句

10、，用來表示某一事實(shí)，也能表示某人的觀點(diǎn)，意見，要求和希望等The problem is that her parents couldnt accept me.The fact is that he cant come tomorrow.特點(diǎn): that作為連接詞，不充當(dāng)任何成分且一般不省略關(guān)于that引導(dǎo)的表語從句第20頁/共46頁The news that our team won the first prize excited all of us.The fact that Polly didnt ask for the mans name is a pity.特點(diǎn)：對(duì)前面的名詞作進(jìn)一步的

11、說明，無實(shí)際意義，不作任何成分，但不可以省略。關(guān)于that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句第21頁/共46頁if (是否)和whether 的選用if只能使用于:a. 及物動(dòng)詞后的賓語從句b. ifor notI wonder if/whether thats a good idea. I want to know if/whether he will come or not.第22頁/共46頁if / whether1. I asked her _ she had a bike.2. _we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the

12、weather.if / whetherWhether第23頁/共46頁3. Were worried about _ he is safe.4. I dont know _ he is well or not.5. I dont know _ or not he is well.whetherwhether/ifwhether第24頁/共46頁6. The question is _ he should do it.7.The doctor can hardly answer the question _ the old man will recover soon.8. I dont kno

13、w _ to go.whetherwhetherwhether第25頁/共46頁that 和what 的選用that 和 what 都可引導(dǎo)所有的名詞從句。但是，what除起連接作用外，還在名詞性從句中充當(dāng)成分，可做從句的主語、賓語、或表語。而that在名詞性從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，只起連接作用。第26頁/共46頁that / what1._ he wants is a book.2. _ he wants to go there is obvious.3.The result is _ we won the game.4.This is _ we want to know.WhatThatth

14、atwhat第27頁/共46頁5.Is _ he told us true ?6.We should pay attention to _ the teacher is saying.7. I have no doubt _ he will come.8. I have no idea _ he did that afternoon.whatwhatthatwhat第28頁/共46頁其它連接代詞和副詞的連用主要根據(jù)名詞性從句中的具體意義, 正確的選擇who, whom , whose, which、 when、 where 、 why、 how 等連接詞，這些連接詞既具有疑問含義，又起連接作用

15、，同時(shí)在從句中充當(dāng)各種成分。第29頁/共46頁我們何時(shí)舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)還沒有決定。_ we shall hold our sports meeting is not decided.我不知道昨天誰打破了玻璃。I dont know _broke the glass yesterday.Whenwho第30頁/共46頁我不知道他長(zhǎng)的什么樣子。 I have no idea _ he looks like.這就是我忘記眼鏡的地方。This is _ I left my glasses.whatwhere第31頁/共46頁注意如果suggest,order,advise,insist, require,

16、request等動(dòng)詞時(shí),后面that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句;suggestion, order, advice , request, requirement等名詞時(shí),后面that引導(dǎo)的表語從句，同位語從句用“(should)+動(dòng)詞原形”。His suggestion is that we (should) finish the work at once. He gave me a suggestion that I ( should )have a rest now.第32頁/共46頁practice第33頁/共46頁3.A computer can only do _you have instruc

17、ted it to do.A.how B.after C.what D.when4.Can you tell me _?A.who is that gentleman B.that gentleman is whoC.who that gentleman isD.whom is that gentleman第34頁/共46頁5.He didnt know which room_.A.they lived B.they lived inC.did they live D.did they live in6.To get the job started, _I need is from here.

18、A.only what B.all whatC.all that D.only that第35頁/共46頁7.In some countries _is called “equality” doesnt really mean equal rights for all people.A.which B.what C.that D.one8.Go and get your coat. Its _you left it.A.there B.whereC.there where D.where there第36頁/共46頁9._ you dont like him is none of my bus

19、iness.A.What B.Who C.That D.Whether10.The reason_I plan to go is _she will be disappointed_I dont .A. why; because; when B. why; that; if C. because; that; if D. why; that; whether第37頁/共46頁11.-_can I do with a situation? -Take_measure you consider best.A.How ; whichever B.What;whateverC.How ;whateve

20、r D.What;whichever12._she said suggested that she hadnt decided _to go or not.A. What; if B. That; whetherC. What; whether D. Whether; what第38頁/共46頁13.He made a promise _anyone set him free he would make him very rich.A.that B.if C.what D.that if 14._would like to devote his whole life to his countr

21、y should go _there are all kinds of difficulties.A. Who;somewhere B. Whoever; where C. Whatever; anywhere D.Who; there第39頁/共46頁15.-Can I sit in the front row? -Yes. You can take _seat you like. A. whatever B.what C. whichever D.which16.They lost their way in the forest and _made matters worse was _night began to fall.A.what; that B.it; that C.what; when D.which; what第40頁/共46頁17._ gone is gone. _ no use talking about it any more. A. Thats; Its B. Whats ; Its C. Its; Thats D. Thats; thats18.I didnt quite follow you . What was _you just said