【真題首發(fā)】2022屆四川省成都市高三第二學(xué)期第一次適應(yīng)性考試英語試題（含答案）.docx

1、20212022學(xué)年度下期高2022屆高考適應(yīng)性考試（一）英語試卷說明：本試卷分第卷（選擇題）和第n卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共150分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到 答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7. 5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項， 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每 段對話僅讀一遍。1. Where are the two speakers?A. I

2、n a clothing store.B. At a laundry.C. In a printing shop.2. What is the man probably going to do after the lesson?A. Go shopping.B. Go to the post office.C. Have a cup of coffee.3. How much will the woman get back?A. 140 dollars.B. 110 dollars.C. 30 dollars.4. What does the man mean?A. Their appoint

3、ment is at ten o'clock.B. They should postpone the meeting.C. They should call tomorrow.5. Why did the woman get a high score on the test?A. Because of exercising a lot.B. Because of attending every lecture.C. Because of using test-taking skills.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分225分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，

4、從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選 出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時同閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒 鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6-8題。6. When does the conversation take place?A. Before the woman goes on the stage.B. After the woman finished her performance.C. Before the woman goes to an interview.7. What is the man's s

5、uggestion to the woman?A. Being confident. B. Being persuasive.C. Being modest.第1頁共9頁命題、審題：高2022屆英語備課組20212022學(xué)年度下期高2022屆高考適應(yīng)性考試英語參考答案（含解析）第一部分聽力1-5BCCCB 6-10 CAABB 11-15 AABAA 16-20 BCABC第二部分閱讀理解A 篇 21 23 BBC本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四本各有特色的有聲書。21. B推理判斷題 根據(jù)第四段的最后一句"perfect for those looking to get their mo

6、ney's worth.”可知，有些有 聲書是要付費的。所以B選項正確。22. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第三段"bringing us his funniest and most memorable work”以及"which is almost impossible to read without laughing.”可知，The Best of Me 這本書的內(nèi)容是有趣幽默的。23. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)最后一the audio one makes easy work of distinguishing between varied characters with

7、their distinctive voices."可知這本有聲書可以通過朗誦者不同的聲音幫助讀者將眾多的人物角色辨別開 來。B 篇 24-27 BBDC本文是一篇說明文，介紹了津巴布韋是如何控制流行病的。24. B 根據(jù)第段第三、四句'"There was a lack of clean drinking water in the overcrowded urban areas. Garbage and chemicals got into the public water supplies and poisoned them.”得知津巴布韋流行病爆發(fā)的原因是因為

8、在 人口眾多的城區(qū)缺乏干凈的飲用水。A選項不正確是因為垃圾和化學(xué)品進(jìn)入了公共供水系統(tǒng)，并非充斥在 整個城市。C選項不正確是因為城區(qū)人口眾多，但并非是流行病爆發(fā)的原因。D選項不正確是垃圾和化學(xué) 品污染了供水，但并非是有人故意為之，污染水源。25. B 根據(jù)第三段第一句"However, the government of Zimbabwe was unable to provide help to its people.”得知 政府沒有能力提供幫助。26. D 根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容，尤其是最后一句"Hopefully, future instances of cholera w

9、ill be treated before they start deadly epidemics.”得知將來樂觀的形勢。27. C全文闡述了流行病爆發(fā)從發(fā)生到失控到問題解決的全過程。因此C為文章的寫作目的。A、B、D都 比較片面。C 篇 28-31 CBCD本文是一篇說明文。文章圍繞撒謊這一普遍現(xiàn)象展開，深入分析了人們?yōu)槭裁磿鲋e，說謊者又是怎 么通過肢體動作以及聲音來暴露撒謊行為的，最后文章指出也不存在指認(rèn)一個說謊者的絕對依據(jù)。28. C細(xì)解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句話可知"hardly worth mentioning”這一類謊言的特點，以及第三段最 后一句話可知C選項屬于“big

10、 lies”謊言類別。29. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"A more recent study, . found that liars may unconsciously mimic the body language of those around them while their brains are otherwise engaged in telling lies”可矢口 B 為正確選項。D 不 是肢體動作。30. C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段描寫的可以用來推測說謊者的一些Common behaviors"中的 "overcompensating by ge

11、sturing with both hands”可知 C 為正確選項。31. D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知沒有可以用來判斷一個人是否說謊的絕對依據(jù)，可知D選項正確。D 篇 BCBA本文是一篇說明文，向讀者介紹了幾種數(shù)據(jù)備份的策略。32. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第四句 "All you have to do is download the app for service you want to use to your computer or phone.”可知，所以 B 項正確。33. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段倒數(shù)第二句"The only thing conside

12、red undesirable is that a decent NAS tends to start at around £300, and that excludes the price of the hard disks themselves.可知即使不含硬盤,NAS 也很 貴，所以C項正確。34. B 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段倒數(shù)第三句".you still have a perfectly functioning mirror copy with all your files safely stored on it”可以推斷出這里的kaput是“損壞”的意思。按照常

13、理來說，驅(qū)動器不太可能會“丟失；不 見”,所以不應(yīng)該是lost,因此B項正確。35. A主旨大意題。本文主要就是向讀者介幾種數(shù)據(jù)備份的策略，所以A項正確。36-40 EFACD本文是一篇說明文，介紹了全球性人口數(shù)量增多所導(dǎo)致的資源短缺問題以及如何應(yīng)對。36. E本段主要闡述全球性人口過多的問題。該空描述了人口過多、大量人口涌入城鎮(zhèn)的情況，所以E項 符合題意。37. F本段主要講述人們擔(dān)憂資源短缺，并對其進(jìn)行原因分析，有原因一"One major reason for this is that wasting resources and polluting have become ha

14、bitual behaviors. 故選F項，用 “Also”闡述出另一個原因“cars and machines waste important natural resources like oil and water.38. A該空是第三段的主題句，根據(jù)該段最后一句" In 50 years, many experts worry that huge numbers of people will starve to death.”可以判斷 A 項正確。39. C 第四段 39 題前有"Many car companies already have patents for

15、 very efficient cars.",故選 C 項“Such cars waste no resources and produce no pollution. 這樣的車會更節(jié)能。40. D 最后一段 40 題的后面“And these ideas will help to support the growing population.根據(jù) “these ideas” 可對應(yīng)到D項中的“ideas”,故選D項。第三部分英語知識運用完形填空41-50 BDBDC BCABD 51-60 CBDAA CADACBo根據(jù)上下文可知爸爸正在讀晚報，所以當(dāng)他聽到我的提問時，他放下了手中

16、的報紙。42. Do為什么你想發(fā)財啊？43. Bo從后文的新寶馬BMW可知是開車。44. Do從后半句我們未被邀請的轉(zhuǎn)折可知他帶了另外三個孩子去度假。45. Co從寶馬，以及后文多次出現(xiàn)的rich, poor等詞可知道作者是窮孩子。46. B°did指代邀請了其他孩子而未邀請作者的這種行為。這句話其實是They did so的縮寫。相當(dāng)于Did they really do so?47. Co從上下文可知作者覺得自尊心很受傷，所以是a hurt voice。48. Ao根據(jù)上下文可知父親當(dāng)時沉默，什么也沒說只是搖了搖頭，其實他也很無語。49. Bo往上推了推鼻梁上的鏡架，若有所思。5

17、0. Do根據(jù)上下文可知作者還在等待父親對于如何富有起來的問題的答案。后文也多次出現(xiàn)了 answer。51. Co attend the school 固定搭配，上學(xué)。52. Bo街道的一側(cè)屬于這個學(xué)區(qū)，對面的另一側(cè)讀另外一個學(xué)校。如果選an end of the street指我住在某條 路的盡頭所以讀一個學(xué)校，不符合常理。53. Do前半句Had I lived on the other side of the street意思是如果我住在路的另一側(cè)，是省略了 if的虛擬語 氣。54. Ao while表示對比,“然而”。55. Ao tell意為“判斷，知道”Co use your he

18、ad意為動腦筋，自己想。56. Ao meant意思是，指的是。57. Do爸爸意為我也不知道，不要問我，讓我難堪，尷尬。58. Ao Think for yourself意為獨立思考。前一句已經(jīng)說了不要指望我給你答案。59. Co end“終點，目的”，這句話意思是“金錢不是目的，只是達(dá)到目的的一種手段。”語法填空61. addictive62. addictive63. since66. a67. Burdened64. popularity64. for65. sold68. including 69. HoweverA"et/Nevertheless70. what第一節(jié)短文

19、改錯6. of后面加a7. free-freedom8. it-them9. and-or10. whatwhatever11. of后面加a12. free-freedom13. it-them14. and-or15. whatwhatever16. of后面加a17. free-freedom18. it-them19. and-or20. whatwhatever1. buildbuildingabout-to3 natural-naturally. toldtells4 .刪掉for第二節(jié)作文（參考范文）Dear Mr. Smith,I am Li Hua. At this mome

20、nt, I'm honored to express our sincere thanks to you on behalf of my classmates.We have been very lucky to have you as our English teacher in the past years, during which we learned English with great pleasure while making great progress thanks to your enlightening teaching. Meanwhile, you also

21、guided us in our school life with humorous stories, big smiles and encouraging words, enabling us to get through difficult times. You are not only a respectable teacher who we can rely on, turn to and share everything with, but also a lifetime friend we ought to cherish.We do appreciate everything t

22、hat you have done for us. Since you will leave soon, we wish you a pleasant journey back home and a happy life there. We will miss you. Thanks again, Mr. Smith.聽力部分錄音文稿：聽力材料Text 1W: rd like to leave these shirts to be cleaned and pressed. Could I have them by Saturday?M: Yes. That will be OK.W: See

23、you then.Text 2W: What are you going to do after this lesson?M: I'm probably going to have a cup of coffee, what about you?W: Oh, Tm going to the post office.Text 3W: Excuse me, I would like to change this purple sweater which I bought here yesterday for the white one.M: Well, lefs see. The purp

24、le one is 140 dollars, but the white one is 30 dollars cheaper.Text 4W: It's ten o'clock. Is that too late for us to call Professor Brown about the student council meeting?M: Lef s hold off till tomorrow.Text 5M: It's really amazing that you got an "A" on the test. You didn'

25、;t seem to have done a lot of preparation or exercise before the test.W: Now you know why I never missed a lecture.Text 6W: Tve never done anything like this before, you know.M: Don't think like that! If you first persuade yourself that you've been doing the same thing every day for years, y

26、ou won' t be nervous any more.W: It's easy to say that, but I've always been the shy type. I can never pretend to be what I'm not.M: Well, now you must be a bit of an actress. If they ask you something you don't understand, pretend it doesn't matter and promise to find out fo

27、r them when you have time. Above all, don't give them the idea that they Ye doing a favor in giving you the job. They need you as much as you need them.Text 7W: The government is going to organize a folk-custom activity at the end of the month. And our community is supposed to put on a performan

28、ce.M: What kind of performance? A lion dance?W: Stuff like that but I think the lion dance is a bit too difficult and dangerous.M: Sure, you'll be dancing with lions. What do you expect? Then what about Yangge Dance which we did before. W: Good idea. Shall we get everyone in the community?M: May

29、be not. I think we should just focus on the retired people.W: I know that they already have a Yangge Dance team, and then what we need is just to do some rehearsals.M: What about the costumes?W: We can raise money in the community. You know each family 10 Yuan maybe.M: Try something new. Wc can find

30、 a supporting agency.W: Great idea. There is a travel agency nearby who would love to be our sponsor. It's a perfect chance for them to promote ethnic tourism.M: Let's go for it.W: Maybe we should take part in the Yangge Dance, too. Good exercise to lose weight.M: Oh, my work-out card is abo

31、ut to expire.W: Good timing.Text 8M: Jane, lefs go swimming at the Student Center.W: I'd like to, Tom, but I have a paper due on Friday, and I haven't even started it yet.M: Just an hour. Eve got a test tomorrow, so I won't be able to stay very long.W: I need the exercise, but I just can

32、't spare the time.M: Okay, how about dinner at the Grill7 You have to eat something, and ifs right by the library. I'll go over there with you after dinner, and you can do your research while I study for my test.W: Well, but.M: Come on. Youll probably want to stay late, and you shouldn't

33、 walk home after dark. Til stay until you're ready to go.W: That would be nice, but.M: Look, we really wouldn't be wasting any time. We'd just be doing everything we need to do, but we'd be doing it together. I just want to spend time with you.W: Me too. Okay. I need to go home first

34、, then ril meet you at the Grill about six. Is that all right7M: That's great. We'll get everything done. You'll see.Text 9W: Good morning.M: Good morning. Do take a seat. Now, what can I do for you?W: Well, Tve been getting a lot of headaches recently.M: I see. And do you normally suffe

35、r from headaches?W: No, not normally.M: And are there any other symptoms? I mean, do you feel sick, or anything like that?W: No just a headache.M: When do you get these headaches?W: It's usually when Fve been reading or watching TV.M: Mmm. Do you wear glasses?W: No, I don't.M. Well. Cover yo

36、ur left eye. Now, can you read the letters on the chart over there? "Try the third line from the bottom.W: Er. H, T, P. er, or is it R. and then it's E, isn91 it? Thafs all I can read.M: Hmm. Well, I think that's probably the problem. So as a first step, I'd like you to have your ey

37、es tested. Til give you a letter, and you need to take this to the optician's for an appointment.W: Oh, right, OK.M: Vm sure glasses will clear up the headaches, but if they don't, then come back and see me again.W: Thank you, doctor. Goodbye.M: Goodbye.Text 10Condoleezza Rice is used to sta

38、nding out. After all, she was the US Secretary of State -a very public position. But that is not the only reason she gets noticed. Her youth, gender and skin color have attracted a lot of attention throughout her political career.Rice was born in 1954 in Birmingham. Her parents told her that she cou

39、ld become whatever she wanted. In fact, Rice's first love was classical piano. She started college at age 15, intending to major in music. But she quickly realized that while she was very good, she would never be great. So she gave up this dream for another a career in politics. She went on to g

40、et a master's and a doctoral degree in political science. By the age of 26, she was a professor at Stanford University. From there her career developed quickly. She moved to Washington in 1989 to serve on George H. W. Bush's National Security Council. In 1991 she returned to Stanford and two

41、 years later became its youngest, first female and first black dean.She re-entered the political world in 2001, becoming George W. Bush's National Security Advisor. Rice attracted international attention in this position and has been called one of the most powerful national security advisors in

42、American history. She held this position until 2005, when appointed Secretary of State.C. She is good at performance.C. Early next month.C. Children.C. Attend a lecture.C. Go swimming.C. Stomachaches.C. Her office.C. To be a politician.C. At 30.C. Her family life.8. Which is true about the woman?A.

43、She is shy.B. She is excited.聽第7段材料，回答第9至U題。9. When will the folk-custom activity be organized?A. This weekend.B. At the end of this month.10. How will the two speakers get the money for costumes?A. By collecting 10 Yuan from each family.B. By getting sponsorship from a travel agency.C. By letting e

44、ach participant prepare their own costumes.11. Who are the members of the Yangge Dance team?A. Retired people.B. Young people.聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12. What will the man do tomorrow?A. Take an exam.B. Hand in a paper.13. What does the man suggest that they do after dinner?A. Go to the Grill.B. Go to the

45、library.14. What do we know about the man?A. He will be at the Grill at about 6:00.B. He will help Jane do her paper.C. He will go swimming after class.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15. What's the woman suffering from?A. Headaches.B. Dizziness.16. Where should the woman go next?A. The chemisf s.B. The optici

46、an's.17. What do we know about the woman?A. She feels dizzy when reading or watching TV.B. She suffers headache due to a bad cold.C. She doesn't wear glasses.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18. What was Rice's first dream?A. To be a musician.B. To be a professor.19. When did Rice become a professor at

47、 Stanford University?A. At 23.B. At 26.20. Which of the following is not mentioned in the talk?A. Her education.B. Her political career.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在題卡上將 該項涂黑。第2頁共9頁命題、審題：高2022屆英語備課組A4 Books that Work Better on AudioStrained eyes from

48、staring at a screen all day? Give your eyes a break and dive into these audiobooks instead. Listening to an audiobook stimulates the same parts of the brain as reading does, and it is also helpful if you're feeling anxious or depressed. Here are a few examples:A Short History of Nearly Everythin

49、g by Bill BrysonBryson's genius lies in his ability to write about hard subjectsfrom Shakespeare to the human bodywhile making them seem so easy. Listening to it will teach you about everything from the Big Bang to particle physics, without ever feeling like a lesson.The Best of Me by David Seda

50、risNow, fbr the first time, David Sedaris reads his autobiographical stories on Radio 4, bringing us his funniest and most memorable work. It opens our eyes to what is at absurd and moving about our daily existence, which is almost impossible to read without laughing.Lord of the Rings by JRR Tolkien

51、There's no shortage of LOTR audiobooks knocking around on Audible, as they have broad appeal across all age groups, being an ideal company for family car journeys. These are complete and clock in at a full 22 hours and 38 minutes, perfect for those looking to get their money's worth.Lincoln

52、in the Bardo by George SaundersThis tale of Abraham Lincoln mourning his son in a graveyard full of ghosts is the winner of the 2017 Booker prize. The book has no less than 166 different narrators-the result being that some readers complained of getting lost. But the audio one makes easy work of dis

53、tinguishing between varied characters with their distinctive voices.21. Which is not an advantage of an audiobook?A. Reduction in anxiety.B. Easy access without pay.C. Protection for eyes.D. Activation of the brain.22. Which audiobook best suits people who prefer humorous content?A. A Short History

54、of Nearly Everything.B. The Best of Me.C. Lord of the Rings.D. Lincoln in the Bardo.23. What's special about the audio version of Lincoln in the Bardo!A. It makes the story more attractive.B. It suits people of all ages.C. It tells the characters apart.D. It helps the author win a prize.BIn Augu

55、st of 2008, a deadly epidemic manifested itself in Zimbabwe. A severe health hazard triggered the outbreak. There was a lack of clean drinking water in the overcrowded urban areas. Garbage and chemicals got into the public water supplies and poisoned them. Since people did not have access to other s

56、ources, they had to drink the dirty water.The outbreak spread rapidly and infected almost 16,000 people. The illness caused extreme pain in people's intestines. It also caused a deficiency of important fluids in sick people's bodies. Without the proper fluids and minerals, their bodies stopp

57、ed working correctly. People were unable to digest food properly or replenish their lost nutrients. Without viable treatment, they would die. It was imperative to reserve the situation.第3頁共9頁命題、審題：高2022屆英語備課組However, the government of Zimbabwe was unable to provide help to its people. The government

58、 didn't have a plan to stop the spread of cholera. In addition, the country was too poor to get clean water or medication for the sick. The people seemed to be doomed.Luckily, many other countries recognized the need to contain the outbreak. Dozens of voluntary practitioners from Britain, France

59、, the United States, and other countries went to Zimbabwe to treat the disease. Through the provision of sterile drinking water and medication, people finally got the treatment they badly needed. The compassionate doctors were able to save the lives of thousands. By January of 2009, the epidemic was almost completely contained.Today, the Zimbabwean government is investing in measures to avoid fu