張瑜,樊玉 8下Unit2(附答案)

1、8下Unit 2一 口語訓練：(一) 朗讀Tom and Jerry are two of the most popular cartoon characters in the world. The cartoons are full of fun. It is to easy to understand the cartoons, since there is usually no speaking in them, the two animals are always running around or fighting each other. Though Tom thinks he c

2、an catch Jerry, he always fails. Tom always gets in trouble with his owner, while Jerry laughs at him. The famous cat and mouse are still popular today, since they are funny and bring great amusement.（二）情景對話1. What do your parents work hard for?2. Which cartoon character do you like better, Tom or J

3、erry?3. What will you say when someone apologizes to you?4. If you dont feel well in class, what would you say to your teacher?5. What will you do when you are in trouble?(三) 口頭作文請你以My interests為題說一段話，不少于六個句子。提示：1.不同的人會有不同的業(yè)余愛好。 2.談談自己的業(yè)余愛好，何時何地從事這種愛好。 3.它對自己的影響。詞匯Unit 2S1Unit2詞匯分類講解及回顧名詞（n.）plenty,

4、 amusement, artist, cheek, church, port, airport, stadium, expression, happiness, anger, forecast, industry, collector, existence, condition, candle, wisdom動詞（v.）fail, joke, beat, yawn, overturn, wonder, tear, light形容詞（adj.）smart, brilliant, humorous, silly, delighted, frightened, thoughtful, round-

5、the world, worth, careless, skilful副詞（adv.）altogether, splendidly, trulyS2 課堂速記（7分鐘）DictationS3 Exercise1. plenty of + c.n.(pl)/u.n.= a lot of = lots ofmany= a great number of+ c.n.(pl)much= a great deal of +u.n.2. go to church 去做禮拜 go to school 去上學 go to hospital 去看病go to the church 去教堂 go to the s

6、chool 去學校 go to the hospital 去醫(yī)院3. in existence 存在4. in good condition處于良好狀態(tài)5. fail名詞 n. C1. 不及格a fail in math 數(shù)學不及格 不及物動詞 vi. 1. 失敗Our plan has failed. 我們的計劃失敗了。 He failed in everything he tried. 他做一切事情都失敗了。 2. 不及格She failed in the examination. 她這次考試不及格。 及物動詞 vt. 1. 失敗;不能;忘記Y+to-vHe did very well,

7、but failed to break the record. 他做得很出色,但未破記錄。 2. 沒有通過(考試),評定(學生)不及格The professor failed almost half of the class. 該教授給班上幾乎一半人評了不及格。 George failed history last semester. 喬治上學期歷史考試不及格。6.beat+sb/某個隊 打敗某人或某個隊7. wonder不及物動詞 vi. 1. 納悶;想知道(+about)2. 覺得奇怪;不明白(+at)(+to-v)I wonder at her rudeness. 我對她的粗魯感到驚訝。

8、及物動詞 vt. Y1. 想知道+wh-I wonder whether you like her. 我不知道你是否喜歡她。 2. 對.感到奇怪+(that)We wonder that the little boy is a university student. 我們很驚奇這小男孩是大學生。?？季湫停篒 wonder if/weather我想知道是否名詞 n. 1. 驚奇;驚異;驚嘆UThere was a look of wonder in his eyes. 他眼中露出驚奇的神色。 2. 奇跡;奇觀;奇事CIt is a wonder that he remained alive af

9、ter dropping from the roof of a ten-storied building. 他從一幢十層樓房子的屋頂上摔下來,但仍然活著,真是奇跡。 8. tear- tore- torn vt.撕裂 tear c.n.眼淚9. be worth+錢 值.錢 be worth doing sth 值得做e.g. How much is your car worth? The house is worth 2 million dollars. Its worth helping him.10. light lightedlighted lit lit名詞 n. a. 光;光線;光

10、亮UShe was reading by the light of a candle. 她在蠟燭光下讀書。 b. 光源;燈;燈火CTurn off the lights when you leave. 離開時把燈熄掉。 及物動詞 vt. a. 點(火);點燃(+up)He lit a match. 他劃著了一根火柴。 不及物動詞 vi. a. 點著The match lights easily. 這火柴容易劃著形容詞 a. a. 明亮的,淺色的,(重量)輕的e.g. The suitcase is very light. 這個箱子很輕單詞拼寫練習：1. In Tom and Jerry, th

11、e mouse is very s_.2. They have sent p_ of food and clothes to Sichuan.3. How s_ I am! I left my key in the car.4. There are ten people a_. Im afraid it is not enough.5. I dont know him well t_ Ive known him for a long time.6. He is alive, because his heart is still b_.7. She kissed him on both c_.8

12、. I tried to fix the equipment but I f_.9. It is one of the busiest p_ in the world. So you can see a lot of ships.10. I dont believe it. You must be j_.11. He f the chemistry exam again.12. Do you listen to the weather f ? It is likely to rain.13. You are so h . Your words are so funny.14. It is no

13、t w 5000 yuan. It is too expensive.15. I w what really happened. Can you tell me?16. I a with you. It is reasonable(有道理的).17. Guangzhou b Shenzhen by four goals to nil.18. You are so c that you can make the same mistake twice.19. He is a s driver. Dont worry！20. He is a man of w . That is to say, he

14、 is very clever.Phrases1. two of the most popular cartoon characterstwo of +最高級+c.n. 最.其中之二2. be full of=be filled with 裝滿e.g. The glass is full of milk.The glass is filled with milk. fillwith(表動作)3. in the early/middle/late 1930s/1930s 在二十世紀三十年代初/中/末 in ones twenties 在某人二十幾歲時 in ones teens 在某人十幾歲時（

15、tens ）4. think of 與think about的區(qū)別think of 考慮；關心；想起 think about 考慮；研究、思考 think over 仔細考慮 相同點：think about 和 think of 這兩個短語表示“考慮”、“對有某種看法”時，可以互換。例如： Dont think of（about）me any more不要再考慮我。 Theyre thinking about（of）buying a new car他們正在考慮買一輛新車。 What do you think of（about）the film？你認為那部影片怎么樣？ 區(qū)別：a、 think o

16、f表示打算、想出、關心等意義. Helen，are you thinking of marrying Tom？海倫，你打算和湯姆結婚嗎？ Who thought of the idea？誰想出的這個主意？ Lei Feng was always thinking of others雷鋒總是為別人著想。 I cant think of his name我想不起他的名字。 b、think about表示經(jīng)常思考、研究的意思。I often thought about what you said我常常想到你說過的話。 Ill think about your suggestion，and give

17、you an answer tomorrow我要考慮一下你的建議，明天給你答復。 c、think over 意為“仔細考慮”。Think over，and youll find a way仔細考慮一下，你就會有辦法的。 We need several days to think this matter over我們需要幾天的時間把這件事情仔細考慮一下。5. getinto trouble 使處于麻煩中6. it was a huge success7. fun: u.n. funny: adj. It is fun doing sth. It is funny to do sth. 8.aro

18、und = about =almost = nearly 大約 seven minutes long = seven minutes in length9. run around 到處跑10. It is easy to understand the cartoons, since there is usually no speaking in them.since: 由于，既然區(qū)別：because表必然因果關系，語氣最強，引導的從句一般放在主句后。since, as比較明顯的原因，表示大家都已經(jīng)了解，無需加以說明的原因或事實。for語氣最弱，常用來補充說明理由或提供一種解釋，引導的從句不能放

19、開頭。Exercise:1. 既然天在下雨，我們不能去野炊了。Since/As it is raining, we cant go for the picnic.2. 我們得走了，火車七點就開。We must go, for the train leaves at seven.3. 他昨天沒來學校，因為他病了。He didnt come to school yesterday because he was ill.11. get in trouble with sb 因犯事而落入某人手里， 因而犯難12. laugh at/about嘲笑13. 與某人交談talk to sb (一聽一說) t

20、alk with sb (大家一起說)14. be delighted/pleased/satisfied/happy with 對感到滿意15. play against+對手 與比賽16. beat Shenzhen by four goals to nil 以比分擊敗某隊 vt. 打敗 beat vi.心臟跳動 e.g. His heart beats violently.17. score a goal 射門得分score名詞 n. Ca. (比賽中的)得分,比數(shù);(測驗的)成績,分數(shù)His total score was one hundred and fifty-five. 他的總

21、積分是一百五十五。 What is the score now? 現(xiàn)在比數(shù)多少? Jack got a low score on the test. 杰克測驗得了個低分。b. 二十,二十人,二十個M大量,許多P(+of)Hes been to Hong Kong scores of times. 他曾多次去過香港。及物動詞 vt. a. (體育比賽中)得(分),記(分);使得分He only scored nine hundred marks. 他只得九百分。 b. (考試等中)得(分)Mary scored the highest marks on the exam. 瑪麗考試中得了個最高分

22、。 c. 給.打分,給.評分O1Professor Hunter is busy scoring the examinations. 亨特教授正忙于給考試評分18. play a trick on sb 戲弄某人19. play joke on sb開某人的玩笑20. eyebrow s 眉毛21.倒裝句： So +謂語（系動詞/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞）+ 主語. 也一樣 Neither/Nor + 謂語（系動詞/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞）+ 主語。e.g. He likes English. So do I. Tom cant swim. Neither can Lucy.22. the weather

23、forecast 天氣預報23. Thank goodness! 謝天謝地！24. date back 和 date back to的區(qū)別a. date back+ 一段時間 發(fā)生在年（月、天等）前e.g. This story dates back 200 years, but this church dates back 8 centuries. 這個故事發(fā)生在200年前，但這個教堂建于8個世紀前。b. date back to+ 某一個過去時間的具體時點 發(fā)生在過去*的時候e.g. The church dates back to 1173. 此教堂建于1173年。The town da

24、tes back to the Tang Dynasty. 這座小鎮(zhèn)建于唐代。this custom dates back to the 17th century 這種風俗開始于17世紀25. the comics industry漫畫產(chǎn)業(yè)26. in ones way 擋路 move out of ones way 不擋某人的路 on ones way to+ 地點 在去某地的路上 by the way 順便說一下，順便問一下 in a/some way 在某種程度上27. set out 出發(fā)，啟程 set out to do sth 著實去做某事e.g. He set out to pa

25、int the whole house but finished only the front part. take off 脫下衣服，起飛 set up 建立 send up 發(fā)射28. life jacket救生衣29. in trouble 處于麻煩中30. knock sb down 撞倒某人31. in reply 回答，答復一 英譯漢1. They thought it would be funny to make the mouse smart and always get the cat into trouble.2. Children from all over the wo

26、rld love to watch their show on television.3. The mummy dinosaur was delighted with it.4. William Hanna and Joseph Barbera both worked for MGM in the late 1930s.5. We can make peoples faces look funny by exaggerating some of their features.6. Steven and Jody set out a round-the-world trip in a small

27、 boat.7. There are only thirty copies of the comic still in existence and only three copies in really good condition.8. Whenever people met him, they would move out of his way to let him pass, one after the other.9. The blind man asked in reply.二 漢譯英1. 這些簡短的卡通片很有趣。The short cartoons fun.2. 連環(huán)漫畫行業(yè)價值超

28、過53億。The comics industry 5.3 billion yuan.3. 他們的歷史追溯到古埃及。Their history Ancient Egypt.4. 如果我不拿一個，我就會被那些太忙而不小心看路的人撞倒。If I did not carry one, I would be by people too busy to look carefully.5. 我可以代表廣州對打球嗎？你可以下周和深圳對比賽。Can I the Guangzhou team? You can the team from Shenzhen next week?6. 我得了一分。I .7. 相反，那

29、兩只動物總是到處跑或者相互打斗。Instead, the two animals are always _ _ or fighting _ _ .8. Jerry 嘲笑他。Jerry him.9. 她看上去像是在戲弄某個人。She she is someone.10. 我父親今天要出發(fā)去香港。My father will _ _ for HongKong today.11. 這臺機器維護的好，狀況極佳。The machine is well kept and is _ _ _.12. 這本書真值得一看。The book _ really _ _.13. 他穿了一件淺藍色的衣服。He wears

30、 a _ _ shirt.14. 凱特完成作業(yè)，我也是。Kate finished her homework. _.15.她不喜歡吃蔬菜，我也不喜歡。He doesnt like vegetables._.Grammar:形容詞形容詞考點： 1. 不定代詞+adj.something importantIs there anything interesting in the film?2. adj+enough good enough strong enough3. the形容詞，表示一類人或物，當復數(shù)看。 The rich should help the poor. 4. 某些以a開頭的形容

31、詞只作表語，不作定語。afraid, alike, alone, asleep, awake, alive如：He is asleep.() He is an asleep man.()5.某些表身體狀況的形容詞只作表語不能作定語，well, ill, faint.如：He is ill in bed.() He is an ill man. ()6.某些以ly結尾的詞是形容詞而不是副詞：lively, lovely, likely（很可能的）, deadly, orderly等。7.復合形容詞只作定語，不作表語。如：an 800-meter-wide river an English-spe

32、aking countrya middle-aged manan 8-year-old girlThis boy is 13-year-old.()8.多個形容詞修飾名詞的順序：（口訣）限定描繪大長高，形狀年齡和新老；顏色國籍跟材料；作用類別往后靠;e.g. his beautiful littleblack Benz car a heavy black Chinese steel umbrella.two small black Shanghai leather handbagsan exciting old detective story.9. adj. 與 to do 連用的句型：(1)

33、. 形容詞經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在動詞不定式做主語的句子里。e.g. To study hard is important.(2). Its + adj + (of/for sb) + to do sthe.g. Its interesting to see a film.Its difficult for me to learn maths well.Its kind of you to help me.(3). Sb + find + it + adj. + to do sthe.g. I find it easy to play badminton.(4). 名詞+ be +adj. + to do

34、sthe.g. The problems are easy to solve.(5). 不定代詞 + adj. + to do sthe.g. I have something important to tell you.Exercise:1. I have _ to do today.A. anything important B. something importantC. important nothing D. important something2. What was the weather like yesterday？It was terrible.It rained so _

35、 that people could _ go out.A. hardlyhard B. hardlyhardlyC. hardhardly D. hardhard3. He found it _ to travel around the world.A. interesting B. interested C. excitedly D. hardly4. Its foolish _ him _ let the thief run away.A. for, to B. for,/ C. of, to D. of,/5.There was _ house in front of the hill

36、.A. a wooden old fine B. an old wooden fineC. a fine old wooden D. an old fine wooden6. To learn English well is very important.(改為同意句)_ _ very important nowadays _ _ _ _.7. You are very polite to offer your seat to the old on the bus.Its very polite _ you _ _ your seat to the old on the bus.8. 這次英語

37、考試很容易通過。The English exam is _ _ _.9. 我沒有什么別的要說的了。I havent _ else _ _.10.人們發(fā)現(xiàn)保護環(huán)境是很重要的。People find _ _ _ _ the environment.單元測試訓練一、 語言知識與運用（共兩節(jié)，25分）第一節(jié)：單項選擇（共15小題，15分，每小題1分）1_ May 27th, 2008, millions of people watched the Beijing Olympic Torch Relay in Nanjing.A. OnB. AtC. InD. For2People are equal

38、_ each other, we should show respect _ each other.A. with, forB. to, toC. to, forD. with, to3Tim, do you think time is money?Yes, but I think it is money.A. more important than B. very important asC. the same as D. not important as4Cartoons are easy enough _ small children _.A. for, to understandB.

39、to, to understandC. for, understandingD. to, understanding5_ Liu Mei said she wasnt afraid, _ her voice was shaking.A. Although, butB. Because, /C. Though, /D. Because so6Taking buses in Beijing is _ than taking a taxi.A. more cheap B. much cheaper C. a little cheap D. less cheaper7I _ to Shanghai b

40、efore and I _ there in 2008.A. have been, have beenB. have gone, wentC. have been, wentD. have gone, have been8Jim has a gift for _ the piano and he keeps _ it every day.A. playing, to practiseB. playing, practisingC. play, to practiseD. play, practising9Li Ming _ the floor when the teacher _ in.A.

41、was cleaning, was comingB. was cleaning, cameC. cleaned, was comingD. cleaned, came 10Joan is just as _ as Mary.A. carefulB. carefullyC. more carefulD. more carefully11WALL-E is _.A. such interesting filmB. so interesting filmC. so an interesting filmD. such an interesting film12I like this _ song v

42、ery much.A. French old lovelyB. lovely French oldC. lovely old FrenchD. old lovely French13We always communicate with each other _ e-mails.A. with writeB. with writingC. by writeD. by writing14If he _, I _ with him tomorrow.A. agree, will comeB. agrees, will comeC. will agree, comeD. will agree, com

43、es 15Taking buses in Beijing is _ than taking a taxi.A. more cheap B. much cheaper C. a little cheap D. less cheaper第二節(jié)語法選擇（共10題，10分，每題1分）閱讀下面的短文，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并將其編號填在答題卡的相應位置。Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is _1_ important than money. Why? Because when money _2_ , we can ge

44、t it back. However, when time _3_, itll never return. Thats _4_ we mustnt waste time.It goes without _5_ that time is usually limited. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do _6_ useful.But it is a pity that there are a lot of teenagers who do not know the importan

45、ce of time. They spend their limited time on chatting, drinking and playing. They dont know that _7_ time means wasting part of their own lives. Maybe sometimes they wonder _8 _ they can go on like that or not ._9_ a word, we should save time. We shouldnt _10_ todays work for tomorrow. Remember we h

46、ave no time to waste.1. A. much B. less C. much less D. much more 2. A. spend B. spends C. is spent D. was spent3. A. goes B. went C. is gone D. has gone4. A. what B. why C. because D. if5. A. say B. said C. saying D. says6. A. something B. nothing C. / D. thing 7. A. to waste B. wasting C. wasted D

47、. waste 8. A. whether B. weather C. that D. if9. A. In B. On C. Of D. For10. A. stop B. take C. spend D. leave三、完形填空（共10小題，10分，每小題1分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案，并將其標號填人題前括號內(nèi)。I finish my cooking course in a college at the age of 21. I thought I was going to _1_ a world famous cook.

48、I hoped people would travel from all over the world just to get a _2_ of my food. But three months later, I knew I was _3_. Since nobody was traveling to taste my food, I decided I should travel to taste theirs._4_ my travel, I visited many different countries, such as Japan and France, where differ

49、ent kinds of food _5_ my eyes. I especially loved the experiences in Italy and China. When in Italy, I learned how to _6_ pizza and salads. We had long lazy lunches in the sun and evening meals where the _7_ went on long into the night.In China, I loved the hot Sichuan food and _8_ the delicious Bei

50、jing snacks. I also discovered the joys of making dumplings with good friendsMy year of travel came to an end all too _9_ but I had decided what I should do for the _10_ of my life. I want to bring the fantastic food of the world into my kitchen in New York.1. AinviteBbecomeCfollow Dremember2. Asmel

51、lBsight Ctaste Dfeeling3. Afree BrightCwrong Dangry4. AAfterBUnitedCBeyondDDuring5. AcoveredBopenedCclosed Dwounded6. Atry Bsend Cmake Dshow7. Afilms Bstories CintroductionsDconversations8. Aenjoyed Bserved Coffered Dfetched9. Aslowly Beasily Cquickly Dsuddenly10. Arest Bpart Chalf Dquarter四、閱讀理解 （共

52、5篇，30分，每小題1.5分)(A) Have you ever thought of being able to fly around the world in a few hours though it is about 40,000 kilometers? Now, maybe you can. Last Saturday, the American X-43A airplane made its first flight. It reached a speed of 8,000 kilometers an hour. This makes it the fastest plane in the world. X-43A is onl