新概念第三冊33課課件

1、Unit 33A Day to Remember1New Words and Expressions2Passage Reading3Multiple Choice QuestionsContentNew Words and ExpressionsWord Listprelude n. 序幕，前奏unforeseen adj. 意料之外的series n. 系列catastrophe n. 大禍，災(zāi)難crockery n. 陶器，瓦器suburb n. 郊區(qū)collide v. 猛撞learner n. 初學(xué)者New Words and ExpressionsWord Listpanic n.

2、 驚慌，恐慌windscreen n. （汽車的）擋風(fēng)玻璃alongside prep.在的旁邊，與并排slide (slid, slid) v. 滑stray adj. 迷失的，離群的confusion n. 混亂greedily adv. 貪婪地devour v. 狼吞虎咽地吃New Words and Expressionsn. 序幕，前奏prelude 與介詞 to 搭配表示“的前奏”e.g.a prelude to serious trouble 麻煩事的前奏prelude近義詞：introductionn. 導(dǎo)言，緒論 （連 to）preface 序，前言（連 to）forewor

3、d n. 序 （連 to）New Words and Expressionsa. 意料之外的同根詞：同根詞：foresee v. 預(yù)見，預(yù)知foreseeable a. 可預(yù)見的近義詞辨析：近義詞辨析：foretell v. （普通用詞）預(yù)言 （主語可用人和物） predict v. 預(yù)言，預(yù)示 （語氣比 foretell 強(qiáng) 主語是人） e.g. He predicts that it would happen in ten years.forecast v. 預(yù)測，預(yù)報(bào)e.g. Timely snow foretells bumper harvest. 瑞雪兆豐年。 unforeseenN

4、ew Words and Expressionsn. 系列(單復(fù)同形）常見搭配： a series of e.g.Weve got a series of good harvest. 我們?nèi)〉昧艘贿B串的大豐收。series New Words and Expressionsn. 系列(單復(fù)同形）近義詞辨析：chainn. 連串 連鎖succession n. 側(cè)重指時(shí)間的順序，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間的連續(xù)沒有間隔開string n. 連續(xù)不斷相似的事件a chain of 一系列 a chain of reaction a series of reactionchain store連鎖店chain reac

5、tion連鎖反應(yīng)chain smoker吸煙很嚴(yán)重的人seriesa succession of failures 一系列的失敗Weve got a succession of successes. 我們?nèi)〉昧艘淮斡忠淮蔚某晒?。a string of cars 一連串的汽車train一個(gè)接一個(gè)發(fā)生的事a train of thoughts /ideas 一個(gè)個(gè)的想法New Words and Expressionsn. 大禍，災(zāi)難解釋：這個(gè)詞強(qiáng)調(diào)嚴(yán)重，波及范圍廣的災(zāi)難e.g. worldwide 世界范圍national 波及全國的災(zāi)難近義詞辨析：disastern. 災(zāi)難，不幸 （比 cat

6、astrophe 弱的多,說明災(zāi)難不幸的程度是可以忽略的） calamity n.災(zāi)害，不幸事件（指令人痛心的，個(gè)人或社會的損失，往往指產(chǎn)生持久的廣泛 憂傷痛苦）nature calamity 自然災(zāi)害catastropheNew Words and Expressionsn. 驚慌，恐慌Meaning: uncontrollable quickly spreading fear or terror近義詞： terror n. 驚駭 horror n. 恐懼 fright n. 害怕 alarm n. 驚恐常用短語：常用短語：get into a panic 陷入驚慌之陷入驚慌之中中e.g.

7、He suddenly got into a panic and stopped his car.be seized/struck with panic 驚慌失措驚慌失措e.g. He was seized with panic. 他突然地感到驚慌失措。panicNew Words and Expressions迷失的vi. 迷失adj. = lostv. （通常與介詞 from 連用）e.g.The dog strayed from home.strayNew Words and Expressionsn. 混亂Meaning： condition out of order固定短語：in c

8、onfusion 亂七八糟fall into confusion 陷入混亂狀態(tài)be covered with confusion 局促不安throw sb. into confusion使某人驚慌失措confusionNew Words and Expressionsv. 狼吞虎咽地吃Meaning:eat like an animal 狼吞虎咽destroy 吞滅，席卷 take in eagerly with eyes, ears, or mind 貪婪地看、聽e.g.The dog devours the cake.The flame devours the whole building

9、. 火把整幢樓都吞沒了。His eyes devoured the scene. 他兩眼貪婪的看著這美麗的風(fēng)devourPassage ReadingListen to the tape then answer the question below.What incident began the series of traffic accidents? We have all experienced days when everything goes wrong. A day may begin well enough, but suddenly everything seems to get

10、 out of control. What invariably happens is that a great number of things choose to go wrong at precisely the same moment. It is as if a single unimportant event set up a chainPassage Readingof reactions. Let us suppose that you are preparing a meal and keeping an eye on the baby at the same time. T

11、he telephone rings and this marks the prelude to an unforeseen series of catastrophes. While you are on the phone, the baby pulls the tablecloth off the table, smashing half your best crockery and cutting himself in thePassage Reading process. You hang up hurriedly and attend to baby, crockery, etc.

12、 Meanwhile, the meal gets burnt. As if this were not enough to reduce you to tears, your husband arrives, unexpectedly bringing three guests to dinner.Passage Reading Things can go wrong on a big scale, as a number of people recently discovered in Parramatta, a suburb of Sydney. During the rush hour

13、 one evening two cars collided and both drivers began to argue. The woman immediately behind the two cars happened to be a learner. She suddenly got into a panic and stopped her car. Passage ReadingThis made the driver following her brake hard. His wife was sitting beside him holding a large cake. A

14、s she was thrown forward, the cake went right through the windscreen and landed on the road. Seeing a cake flying through the air, a lorry driver who was drawing up alongside the car, pulled up all of a sudden. The lorryPassage Readingwas loaded with empty beer bottles and hundreds of them slid off

15、the back of the vehicle and on to the road. This led to yet another angry argument. Meanwhile, the traffic piled up behind. It took the police nearly an hour to get the traffic on the move again. In the meantime, the lorry driver hadPassage Readingto sweep up hundreds of broken bottles. Only two str

16、ay dogs benefited from all this confusion, for they greedily devoured what was left of the cake. It was just one of those days!Passage ReadingWe have all experienced days when everything goes wrong .我們都曾經(jīng)歷過諸事不利的日子。when 引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾 daysEvery dog has its day. 每個(gè)人都有飛黃騰達(dá)的日子。Passage ReadingA day may begin

17、well enough, but suddenly everything seems to get out of control.有時(shí)一天開始時(shí)可能還算順利，但是突然間一切似乎都不可收拾了。out of control = uncontrollable = beyond control 失控Passage ReadingWhat invariably happens is that a great number of things choose to go wrong at precisely the same moment.事情總是這樣發(fā)生的：很多事情偏偏在同一時(shí)間出亂子。由 what 引導(dǎo)

18、的主語從句。invariably = alwaysWhat happened yesterday was that he couldnt deal with the hot potato. 昨天發(fā)生的事就是他沒 能應(yīng)付這個(gè)棘手的人。precisely = exactlyPassage ReadingIt is as if a single unimportant event set up a chain of reactions.似乎一件小事情就會導(dǎo)致一連串的連鎖反應(yīng)。a chain of reactions = a series of reactionsit is as if似乎看起來it

19、seems as if 似乎看起來it looks as if似乎看起來set up = cause 引起，導(dǎo)致，造成What set up the accident / trouble?set up（= create）創(chuàng)立，建立set up a world record創(chuàng)立一個(gè)世界記錄Passage ReadingLet us suppose that you are preparing a meal and keeping an eye on the baby at the same time.讓我們假定你正在燒飯，同時(shí)又照看著孩子。keep an eye on the baby照料孩子(

20、= look after = take care of)e.g. Please keep an eye on my house while I am out.Passage Reading常用短語：keep ones eyes open 睜大眼睛e.g. When I am out, please keep your eyes open.have an eye to 著眼于，注意到，心中有（如果用動詞 have 就一定要跟介詞 to 搭配）e. Have an eye to the main chance 唯利是圖eye for eye以牙還牙,報(bào)復(fù)have eyes only for只要，只

21、愛e.g. I have eyes only for you.look sb. in the eyes兩眼直視某人e.g. Dont look me in the eyes. 不要直直地盯著我看。Passage Reading常用短語：see/ be eye to eye with sb.與某人看法完全一致e.g. Im invariably eye to eye with my sister. 我總是與我的姐姐看法一致。turn a blind eye to sth. 對視而不見e.g. He even turns a blind eye to me.make eyes at sb. 含情脈

22、脈地看著某人,眉目傳情，暗送秋波e.g. The boy is making eyes at his girlfriend.Passage ReadingWhile you are on the phone, the baby pulls the table-cloth off the table, smashing half your best crockery and cutting himself in the process.當(dāng)你在接電話時(shí)，小孩把臺布拉了下來，把最好的陶器打碎了一半，同時(shí)手又被割破了。on the phone = answer the phone注意與介詞 off 搭

23、配的動詞詞組的意思：pull off 拉下來 pick off 取下來knock off 碰落下來in the process在這個(gè)過程中 Passage ReadingYou hang up hurriedly and attend to baby, crockery, etc.你連忙掛上電話，去照顧孩子，收拾陶器等等。hang up = put on the receiver 掛斷電話attend to = look after = deal with 照顧，處照顧，處理理e.g. Please attend to my baby. 請照料我的孩子。Excuse me, I have so

24、mething urgent to attend to. 請?jiān)?，我有一件急事要處理。Passage Readinghang up = put on the receiver 掛斷電話attend to = look after = deal with 照顧，處理Please attend to my baby. 請照料我的孩子。Excuse me, I have something urgent to attend to. 請?jiān)?，我有一件急事要處理。As if this were not enough to reduce you to tears, your husband arrives

25、, unexpectedly bringing three guests to dinner.似乎這一切還不足以使你氣惱得流淚，你丈夫回來了，出乎意料地帶著三個(gè)客人來吃飯。Passage Reading重點(diǎn)句型,虛擬語氣。reduce you to tears 迫使你流下眼淚e.g.You almost reduce me to tears. 你快要讓我流下眼淚來了。 His comforting words almost reduced his wife to tears. 他安慰的話語讓他的妻子幾乎掉下了眼淚。His answer almost reduced me to silence.

26、 他的回答幾乎讓我沉默了。The bomb reduced the city to ruins. 這枚炸彈將這個(gè)城市化為廢墟。Passage ReadingWe can draw a conclusion: Everything seems to get out of control suddenly and a great number of things choose to go wrong at precisely at the moment.Troubles never come single. 禍不單行。 Passage ReadingThings can go wrong on a

27、 big scale as a number of people recently discovered in Parramatta, a suburb of Sydney.正如許多人最近在悉尼郊區(qū)的帕蘭馬塔見到的那樣，搞糟的時(shí)期功能可能規(guī)模很大。on a big scale = to a great degree = to great extent as 引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句as we know眾所周知As we know,the earth is round.As Brane pointed out, giving up smoking is the easiest thing to do

28、 in the world.As the headmaster mentioned, one is never too old to learn.正如這位校長所提及的，活到老，學(xué) 到老。Passage Readingas，which 都可以引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句。區(qū)別：區(qū)別：as 重點(diǎn)突出整個(gè)句子的含義 ； which 有可能指代主句當(dāng)中某個(gè)詞的含義，也有可能指代整個(gè)句子的含義。as 引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，可以用于主句之前，as 和主句之間要有一個(gè)逗號分隔開來。As we expected, John was admitted to the university. 正如我們所預(yù)料的，John 被

29、這所大學(xué)入取了。Passage ReadingAs 引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，也可以用在主句之后，這時(shí)就相當(dāng)于 which.e.g.She married him, which was unexpected. =She married him as was unexpected.Passage Reading但是在 as 所引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句中，如果運(yùn)用的是被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，被動詞可以省略。She married him as unexpected. （was 省略）The material is elastic as shown in the figure. 如圖顯示，這種材料是富有彈性的。 P

30、assage Reading在這種情況下，shown 之前省略了謂語動詞，這時(shí)就不能把 as 換成 which . 如果要用 which 則要補(bǔ)上謂語動詞。e.g.The material is elastic, which is shown in the figure.Passage ReadingDuring the rush hour one evening two cars collided and both drivers began to argue.一天晚上，車輛最擁擠的時(shí)候，兩輛車相撞了。兩位開車人爭論起來。during the rush hour 上下班的高峰期Passage

31、 ReadingThe woman immediately behind the two cars happened to be a learner.緊跟在兩輛車后的那位女士又碰巧是個(gè)初學(xué)開車的人（實(shí)習(xí)司機(jī)）。Paraphrase: It happened that the woman behind the two cars was a learner.happen to 恰巧恰巧e.g. I happen to hear the news . 我恰巧聽說了這個(gè)消息。 It happened that I heard about it the day before yesterday. 很湊巧

32、，我是昨天聽說這個(gè)事的。Passage ReadingThis made the driver following her brake hard.這使得她后面的司機(jī)緊急剎車。following her 現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語，修飾 driverPassage ReadingAs she was thrown forward, the cake went right through the windscreen and landed on the road.當(dāng)她由于慣性向前一沖的時(shí)候，蛋糕被甩出了擋風(fēng)玻璃，落到馬路上。副詞 right 作狀語，相當(dāng)于 straightPassage ReadingS

33、eeing a cake flying through the air, a lorry-driver who was drawing up alongside the car, pulled up all of a sudden.一個(gè)貨車司機(jī)正在超車上來，看到一塊蛋糕從空中掠過，于是他把車剎住。Passage Readingdraw up v. 擬定；擬定； 起草；起草； 停??；停??； 畫出畫出e.g. He drew up a brief for his speech. 他起草了一份講話的摘要。 We saw a truck drawing up to our building. 我們看

34、到一輛卡車開到我們樓前停住。 pull up v. 停車,拔起e.g. The driver pulled up at the traffic lights. 司機(jī)在紅綠燈前把車停住。 all of sudden = suddenlyPassage ReadingThe lorry was loaded with empty beer bottles and hundreds of them slid off the back of the vehicle and on to the road.這輛貨車滿載著空啤酒瓶，幾百只瓶子從車子后面滑到了地上。be loaded with = be fi

35、lled withslide off v.從從 . 滑落下來滑落下來vehicle 這里指的是 truck，lorryPassage ReadingThis led to yet another angry argument.這又導(dǎo)致了另外一次激烈的爭吵。lead to = cause 導(dǎo)致Passage ReadingMeanwhile, the traffic piled up behind.同時(shí)后面的車輛全停下了，堵塞了交通。meanwhile = at the same time = at the same moment = in the meantime與此同時(shí)Passage Readingpile up:堆積； 積累e.g.He piled up fallen leaves in a corner of the yard.他把落葉堆積在院子一角。It took the police nearly an hour to get the traffic on the move again.警察花了近一個(gè)小時(shí)才使交通重新通暢。get the traffic on the move：使得車輛開動起來on the move = move from place to place在移動