大從句練習(xí)及答案

1、實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練(2 X 50)計(jì)分:1 Could you tell me ?It ' s near the post office.A. where is the bookstoreB. the bookstore is whereC. where the bookstore is people are talking about this disease these days. Could you tell me?A how can I keep healthy B. how I can keep healthyC. I can keep healthy3. Excuse me .Cou

2、ld you tell me I can get to the Space Museum? Of course. You can take bus .A where B. how C .if4 Do you know the girl in red is ? I ' m not sure .Maybe a teacher.A. when B. where C. what5 What did your parents think about your decision? They always let me do I think I should.A. when B. that C. w

3、hat hear Tom lives here ,but I ' m not sure.A. which room he lives inB. which room does he live inC. he live in which room7. We can use QQ to communicate with each other online. Good. Will you please show me.A. which to use B. how to use itC. where to use it are many people downstairs. What do y

4、ou think?A. to happen B. happeningC. has happened9. Guess I did yesterday! I think you went to a party.A. where B. when C. what10 Do you think he should go to the music club or not? Sorry, I have no idea.A. that B. what C. whether will be thankful for you have done.A. what B. that C. which12. Where

5、does live? Can you guess? Sorry, I can ' t guess.A. where does he live B. where he live inC. where he livesyou let me know yesterday?A. why did you come late B. why you came lateC. why do you come lateare not sure if it tomorrow. If it ,our sports meeting will be put off.A. will rain; rains B .r

6、ains; will rainC. will rain; will rain want to know the day after tomorrow.A. what he will do B .what will he doC .what he did16. The girls asked if they some food and drink with them.A. took B. take C. will take17. Catherine said that she _ to Guangzhou.A. has never gone B. had never gone C. had ne

7、ver been18. The students want to know whether they_ dictionary today.A. had B. has C. will have19. She asked Linda if_ go and get some.A. could she B. she could C. she can20 Linda said the moon_ round the earth.A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels21. Can you tell me_ you were born, Betty?A. who

8、B. what C. when22, I don't know _ they have passed the exam.A. what B. if C. when23. I hardly understand. _ he has told me.A. that B. what C. which24. She didn't know_ back soon.A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be25. I don't know he still lives here after so many years

9、.A. whether B. where C. what26. Do you know they listened to yesterday evening?A. what B. when C. why27. He asked me told me the accident.A. whom B. which C. who28. They don't know their parents are.A. that B. what C. why29. Please tell me last year.A. where does your sister work B where did you

10、r sister workC .where your sister worked30. She asked me if I knew .A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is31. You must remember .A. what your mother said B. what did your mother sayC. your mother said what32. Did you know ?A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking forC. wh

11、o he is looking for33. Could you tell me _?A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave BeijingC. when they will leave Beijing34. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shop keeper _he could buy the book on the table. A. that B. how C. if35. I don't know Mr. Green will come to see us. H

12、e will help us with our English.A. why B. when C. how36. We never know the old man is.They say he is Liming ' s father.A. who B. what C. which37. I was told Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers.A. that how B. how that C. that when38. Where do you think he the computer? Sorry,

13、I have no idea.A. ; bought B. has; bought C. did; buy39. I don't feel very well. Mum asked me this morning.A. what the matter is B. what is wrongC. what the matter was40. Could you tell me ?A. When will Mary come backB. When Mary comes backC. When Mary will come back41. Lucy didn ' t know.A.

14、 if Joe will go to Beiji ng .B. why did Joe go to Beiji ngC. if Joe would go to Beiji ng42. -Oh, sorry, I'm a little late. I could n't remember.-That's all right.A. whe n will the meeti ng begi nB. whe n the meet ing would beg inC. When would the meeti ng begi n43Could you tell me?Pard o

15、n? You mean the police stati on?A. Where is the police stati onB. Where the police areC. How can I get to the police statio nme, what does the teacher want to know?He wan ts to know.A. whe n will you finish your workB. whe n you finish your workC. whe n you will finish your work45. The professor did

16、 n't knowthe meet ing.A. whe n he will have B. whe n he would have C. whe n would he have46. - Did Jenny call me just now?-Yes, she wonderedtonight.A. when you will be free B. that you would be free C. if you would be free47. Cook ing dinner is difficult. Could you tell me?A. what to do it B. ho

17、w to do it C. where to go48. He is not sure.A. which coat he should buy B. which he should buy coatC. what coat he buy49. You can ' t imaginewhen she heard the good news.A. how she was happy B. how happy she was C. she was how happy50. Could you please tell menow?A. where is MaryB. where Mary is

18、C. where Mary was狀語從句考點(diǎn)聚焦?fàn)钫Z從句的定義用來修飾動(dòng)詞和形容詞，以表明動(dòng)作發(fā)生或狀態(tài)存在的時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，原因等等的句子叫做狀語從句。狀語從句的分類一、時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)間狀語從句表示時(shí)間，引導(dǎo)詞有：whe n, while, as, till, un til before, after, since等。時(shí)間狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞所表示的意思不盡相同，要注意把握不同引導(dǎo)詞所表示的不同時(shí)間關(guān)系，以及它在具體句子 中對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)等冋題。注意：as （在時(shí)候，因?yàn)椋?，since （自從，因?yàn)椋鼈兛梢砸龑?dǎo)時(shí)間從句，并強(qiáng)調(diào)主句和從句的動(dòng)作同事發(fā)生。并且 while有時(shí)還可以表示對(duì)比。例如

19、：（1）While my mother was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV.（read是延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞，read 禾口 watch同事發(fā)生）I like playi ng football while you like playi ng basketball.我喜歡踢足球，而你喜歡打籃球。（對(duì)比）（2）when （當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候），引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語動(dòng)詞可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，也可以是瞬間動(dòng)詞。從句動(dòng)作可與主語 動(dòng)作同事發(fā)生，也可在其后發(fā)生。I was readi ng a book whe n she came into my room.（come是瞬間

20、動(dòng)詞，只能用whe n 弓丨導(dǎo)，不能用 while）I often missed my home when（while） I lived in NewYork.（live 是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，when 可用 while 代替）（3） when和while的區(qū)別還在于：while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句多用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，而when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句多用 于一般時(shí)態(tài)。While they were talki ng, the bell ran g.正在他們談話的時(shí)候，上課鈴響了。（4） as譯作 "一邊一邊”、"隨著”，側(cè)重主句和從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。有時(shí)可與when, while通用。We

21、always sing as we walk.我們總是邊走邊唱。（as表示"一邊一邊”）As you grow, you will know more and more 或 until 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，你會(huì)懂得越來越多。till , until （直到才）：一般情況下兩者可以互換，但是在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中多用until 。 till不可以在句首，而until 可以放在句首。 注意：如果主句中的的謂語動(dòng)詞是瞬間動(dòng)詞時(shí)，必須用否定形式；如果主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，用肯定 或否定形式都可以，但表達(dá)的意思不同。例如：直到我父親回來我才上床睡覺。go to bed 是瞬間動(dòng)

22、I didn 't go to bed until（till） my father came back.詞，主句用否定形式）I talked until he came back.I didn't work until he came back. Please wait until I arrived.我工作到他回來為止他回來我這才開始工作 在我到達(dá)之前等我。引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句Since （自從）：引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語動(dòng)詞可以是延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞，也可以是瞬時(shí)動(dòng)詞。一般情況下，從句謂語動(dòng)詞用 一般過去時(shí)，而主句的謂語動(dòng)作用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。但在 It is+ 時(shí)間 +since 從句的句型中，

23、主句多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例 如：I have been in Beijing since you left.自從你離開以來，我一直在北京。Where have you been since I last saw you?自上次我和你見面以后，你到哪里去了？It is five months since our boss was in Beijing.我們老板離開北京有五個(gè)月了。4. 由 before 和 after 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句注意：（1） before （在之前）：引導(dǎo)的從句不再用否定的謂語。（ 2）當(dāng)主句用將來時(shí)，從句總是用現(xiàn)在時(shí)；如果before 引導(dǎo)的從句謂語用的是過去時(shí)。則主句動(dòng)詞

24、多用過去完成時(shí)，這樣以便體現(xiàn)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先后。（3） after （在之后）：表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作之后。如果主句用的是過去時(shí)，則從句多用過去完成時(shí)。例如：It will be four days before they come back.他們要過四天才能回來My father had left for Canada just before the letter arrived.我父親恰好在信到之前去加拿大了。After we had finished the work, we went home.完成工作之后，我們回家了（從句用過去完成時(shí)，主句用一般過去時(shí)）等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀5. 由 as

25、soon as ,immediately, directly ,instantly, the moment, the instant, the minute,吃完早飯，我立即到那里去。 我一聽到消息，馬上趕到了學(xué)校。 我一到加拿大，就給你來電話。語從句：這些連詞都表示“一就”。例如：I will go there directly I have finished my breakfast. The moment I heard the news, I went to the school. As soon as I reach Canada, I will ring you up.注意 har

26、dly （scarcely , rarely ） when,before , no sooner than 相當(dāng)于 as soon as 之意。主句用過去完成時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng) hardly ， scarcely, rarely 和 no sooner 位于句首時(shí)，主句應(yīng)用倒裝語序。例如： Hardly had I sat down when he stepped in ,我剛坐下，他就進(jìn)來了。二、原因狀語從句原因狀語從句表原因，常見的引導(dǎo)詞有：because （因?yàn)椋?，since （既然），as （既然），for （因?yàn)椋┮龑?dǎo)的原因狀語從句一般放于主句之后，because表示直接原因

27、，語氣最強(qiáng)，回答 why引導(dǎo)的疑問句必須使用because。I do it because I like it.Why didn't he come yesterday? Because he had something important to do.注意 “notbecause” 結(jié)構(gòu)中的 not否定的是 because引導(dǎo)的整個(gè)從句，例如： The country is not strongbecause it is large. 國(guó)強(qiáng)不在大 .2Since 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句一般位于主句之前，表示已知的、顯然的理由。通常被翻譯成“既然”，較為正式， 語氣比 because 弱。

28、既然今天你休息，你最好幫我補(bǔ)習(xí)Since you are free today, you had better help me with my mathematics, 數(shù)學(xué)。引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句時(shí)表示附帶說明的“雙方已知的原因”，語氣比since 弱，較正式，位置較靈活，常放于主句之前。As it is raining, you'd better take a taxi，既然在下雨，你最好乘出租汽車。4. for 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句并不說明主句行為發(fā)生的直接原因，只提供一些輔助性的補(bǔ)充說明，for 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句只能放于主句之后并且必須用逗號(hào)將其與主句隔開。他不可能見過我，因?yàn)槲也辉?/p>

29、那里。He could not have seen me, for I was not there.三、條件狀語從句引導(dǎo)條件句常用的連詞有 if （如果）， unless （如果不，除非）等，條件狀語從句和時(shí)間狀語從句一樣，表示將來 要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。We won' t let you in unless you show your pass. If you fail again this time,what will you do?（1） if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句表示將來時(shí)，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替，主句仍使用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。if 表示“是否”，可以使用一般將來時(shí)。（ 2）將 if 引導(dǎo)的賓

30、語從句和狀語從句進(jìn)行混淆考查，賓語從句中的四、讓步狀語從句讓步狀語從句表示“雖然，即使，盡管”。引導(dǎo)詞有 although ， though ， even though, even if都表示“雖然，即使，盡管”之意。主句中不能用 but ，但可用 yet 、雖然他們很窮，但很快樂 那篇文章雖然很短，但很重要。 即使下雨，她也是走著去工作的。Though 和 although 語氣較弱（其中的 though 比 although 通俗，不如 although 正式）， even if 和 even though 帶有強(qiáng)調(diào)意味而顯得語氣更強(qiáng)。例如：今晚我將去拜訪他，即使我只能停留Although

31、 they are poor ,they are happy yet. The article is very important though it is short. Even though it was raining, she walked to work.I ' ll vis it him this evening even if I can stay only a few minutes.一小會(huì)兒。注意 though 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句的用法比較特殊，它可以倒裝，也可以不倒裝。五、地點(diǎn)狀語從句地點(diǎn)狀語從句常由 where 和 wherever 引導(dǎo)，通?？芍糜谥骶渲盎蛑?/p>

32、。 如： We should go where（ver） we are most needed, 我們要去最需要我們的地方。Where there is a will, there is a way.六、目的狀語從句目的狀語從句通常由 so that, in order that 含有 may (might),can (could),shall ,will有志者，事竟成。引導(dǎo)，所引導(dǎo)的從句通常放在主句后面。目的狀語從句中的謂語常 等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。如： He always takes a seat in the first row so that/in order that he can hear

33、better.= In order that he can hear better, he always takes a seat in the first row.為了聽得更清楚，他總是坐前排的座位。七、結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句常由 so that, so that, such that等引導(dǎo)，放在主句之后，sothat 與suchthat 句型在一定條件下可轉(zhuǎn)換。如： He made such an excellent speech that everyone admired him.= He made so excellent a speech that everyone admired

34、 him. 他的演講如此精彩以至于每個(gè)人都很欽佩他。注意 so that 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句和目的狀語從句的辨別so that 從句之前有個(gè)逗號(hào)的常為結(jié)果狀語從句，因表示某一行為帶來的結(jié)果，從句中的時(shí)態(tài)常為過去式； so that 從句中有 may（might ）， can（ could ）， should, will 等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的通常是目的狀語從句。目的） 我盡可能地寫清楚些，這樣可以得高（目的）他很早就去聽報(bào)告了，以便可以找結(jié)果）他很早就去聽報(bào)告了，這樣他就找到一如： I wrote as clearly as possible, so that I got high marks.( 分。H

35、e went to the lecture early so that he could get a good seat. 到一個(gè)好座位。He went to the lecture early, so that he got a good seat. 個(gè)好座位。八、比較狀語從句1. 比較狀語從句常由 asas, not so （as） , than引導(dǎo)。比較從句部分常為省略句。如： His brother is as handsome as he （is）/him.（非正式英語中可用賓格 him） 他弟弟和他一樣英俊。He swims faster than any other studen

36、t in his class（does）.他比班上其他任何人都游得快。2. 通常把the morethe more結(jié)構(gòu)也歸為比較從句，意為："越越”。如： The harder you work, the greater progress you'll make. 你越努力學(xué)習(xí)，就會(huì)取得越大的進(jìn)步。The less she worried, the better she worked.她擔(dān)心得越少，就工作得越好。九、方式狀語從句1. 方式狀語從句常由（ just ）as （像）， as if/though （好像）引導(dǎo)，表示動(dòng)作的方式。如： Do exactly as the

37、 doctor says.一定要按照大夫的話去做。He walked slowly as if/though he had hurt his leg.他慢慢地走著，仿佛是腿受了傷。注：在非正式問題中有時(shí)會(huì)用 like 代替 as 引導(dǎo)方式從句。if/though 引導(dǎo)的狀語從句，若描述非事實(shí)情況，常用虛擬語氣，若描述的是實(shí)際情況，用陳述語氣。如： She treats the orphan as if/though he was her own child.她對(duì)待孤兒就像是她自己的孩子一樣。（他是孤兒，當(dāng)然就不是她親生孩子，故用虛擬語氣。）It looks as if/though it

38、9; s going to rain. 看起來天像是要下雨了。（本句用的是陳述語氣，說明天真象是要下雨了。)實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練(2 X 50)1. I don ' t know if itA. rains; rainsB. will rain; rainsC. will rain; will rain計(jì)分 :tomorrow ,if it , we won' t go on a picnic.2. We can ' t go to the zoo _ the weather is fine tomorrow. A. unless B. if C. because3. Just w

39、ork hard, your dream will come true.A. butB. and C. or4. Don ' t cross the street the traffic lights are green.A. afterB. untilC. when5. they may not succeed, they will try their best.A. Though B. BecauseC. Unless6. We will ha ve no water to dink we don' t protect the earth.A. until B. befor

40、e C. if7. Luckily, all the students got out of the teaching building if fell down.A. until B. before C. after8. My grandma didn ' t go sleep I got bac k home.A. where B. until C. as soon as9. Uncle Wang gave all his savings to the Hope School he himself was not rich.A. because B. as if C. though

41、' ll do better you are more careful with your spelling.A .if B. before C. althoughsports meeting will continue it rains this afternoon.A. if B. since C. unless' ll give her the message she comes back.A. till B. before C. as soon as is going to be a doctor when he .A. will grow upB. grows upC

42、. growup14. Did you catch what the teacher said? No. She spoke so fast I couldn' t hear her very clearly.A .which B. that C. when teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her.A. so that B. because C. since16. Study hard, you will catch up with your classmates.and B. or C. but17. Seve

43、ral days has passed the terrible earthquake happened in Japan.after B. sinceC. as18. It ' s raining outside. Don' t leave it stops.When B. since C. until19. it ' s difficult to make her dream come true, but she never gives up.Though B. / C. Because20. you go to the party, you will have a

44、 good time.A. If B. Though C. BecauseIs WuDong at school today ? No, he is at home he has a bad cold.A. When B. ThoughC. Becauseare many books on math in the bookshop that he can' t decide which to choose.A. so B. too C. suchgot up earlyhe could get to school on timeA. even though B. as ifis sho

45、rt she canC. so that' t reach the buttons of the liftA .so, that B. such, that , what did the doctor say- He asked me to liveC. too, to_ the air is fresher.A. where B. when C. becausepiano in the other shop will be ,but.A. cheaper ; not as better B. more cheap; not asbetterC. cheaper ; not as go

46、odof us haven ' t seen Mike he left our city.A. when B. until C. since28. they are poor, yet they are very honest. A. Because B. Although C. When29. -What was the party like?- Wonderful. It ' s years I enjoyed myself so much.A. afterB. before C. since30. Why do you want a new job you got suc

47、h a good one already?A. thatB. where C. when31. You will be late you leave immediately.A. unless B. until C. if32. We won' t give up we may fail ten times.A. even if B. sinceC. whether33. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she A. will arrive B. arrives C. is arrivi

48、ng34. The volleyball match will be put off if it .A. will rain B. rainsC. rained35. It rained_ heavily that they didn' t come.A. asB. too36. I often visited Tian A. untilB. during37. He always thinks I A. no matter whatever38.C.so' an Men Square C. while' m wrong, _B. whateverI was stayi

49、ng in Beijing.the rain has stopped, letA. Because B. If C. ThatI may say.C. what' s continue to work.39. They waited it was darkA. until B for C. because40. You will catch a cold put on more clothes.A. if you don ' tB. if you will notC. until you41. We had hardly got to the station it began

50、no rain.A. untilB. sinceC when42. They were surprised that a child should work out the problem _they themselves couldn ' t.A. onceB. thenC. while43. My name is Robert, most of my friends call me Bob for short.A. thenB. insteadC. however44. Hurry up, you will be late.A. andB. orC. but45. Several

51、days has passed the terrible earthquake happened in Japan.A .after B. since C. as46. he is young, he knows a lot.A. ThoughB. /C. Because47. My friends always go shopping when .A. it is sunnyB. it will be sunnyC. it is raining48. We are not sure if the bus on time. If it on time , we will take a taxi

52、.A. comes; doesn ' t come B. will come; won' t comeC. will come; doesn ' t come49. Lucy came to the library early she borrowed her favorite book.A. since B. for C. so that50. We couldn ' t get to school on time it was raining heavily.A. because of B. because C. though定語從句考點(diǎn)聚焦一、什么是定語從

53、句 定語從句( Attributive Clauses )在句中做定語，修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞，被修飾的名詞 , 詞 組或代詞即先行詞。定語從句通常出現(xiàn)在先行詞之后，由關(guān)系詞(關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞)引出。二、定語從句的關(guān)系詞一般情況下，如果先行詞表示人的名詞或代詞時(shí)，關(guān)系詞應(yīng)用who, whom或that。who和that在從句中可以作主語或賓語；whom在從句中作賓語。whose在從句中常作主語的定語，通常指人，也可以指物，表示“誰的”.。先行詞如果是表示物的名詞或代詞時(shí),用 that 或 which 均可,但有些情況只能用 that ,有些情況只能用 which 。三、在下列情況下,定語從句的關(guān)

54、系代詞多用that當(dāng)先行詞為 all , something , anything 等不定代詞時(shí)用 that 。如：You should tell me all(that)you have know about.你因該把你所知道的情況告訴我。Here is something that my father needs.這正是我父親所需要的東西。當(dāng)先行詞被 every, no, some, any, little, much等修飾時(shí),用 that 。如：He has spent all the money that his father gave him.他已經(jīng)把父親給他的錢都花掉了。Tom t

55、ried every means that he could do to finish the job on time but he failed. 為了完成工作,湯姆想盡了一切辦法,但他還是失敗了。當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞的最高級(jí)修飾時(shí),用 that 。如：This is the second letter that I received from my younger sister this month. 這是我這個(gè)月收到我妹妹的第二封信。Gone with the Wind is one of the best films that I have ever seen.亂世佳人是我看過的最

56、好的影片之一。4 先行詞被 only, very, same, last 等詞修飾時(shí),用 that 。如：This is the only book that you can read in these few days.這是你最近幾天能看的唯一一本書了。That is the very magazine that he is looking for .那正是他要找的那本雜志。 在限制性定語從句中關(guān)系代詞作表語時(shí)應(yīng)用 that 。如：The distance that you are from home is immaterial.你離家的距離是微不足道的。當(dāng)主語中已出現(xiàn) which 而為了避免重復(fù)時(shí)使用 that 。如：Which is the book that you need?你需要的是哪一本書呢？當(dāng)先行詞既有人,又有物時(shí),引導(dǎo)詞只用 that 。如：He can see two boys and some trees that are at a distance of five hundred meters. 他看見在五百米外有兩個(gè)男孩和一些樹。四、在下列情況中則多用which非限制性定語從句多用 which 。如：Canada, which is in North America,