牛津譯林九年級上學期英語知識點匯總

1、上面寫著，上面顯示吃光，吃完 （use up用完，用盡）很有條理的使 保持井然有序（in order 按順炫耀，賣弄帶領某人參觀某地給某人指到某地的路對 毫不感興趣為我們重復語法規(guī)則想出，提出 ；對感到好奇容易生氣成為一名優(yōu)秀的醫(yī)生既不也不（就近原則）.他昨天沒來這兒，我也是整天工作不說話對感到滿意一個天生的藝術家他的富有創(chuàng)造力的作品給全國贏得藝術團的高度贊揚因某事表揚某人放棄（代詞放中間）放棄做某事在一家大公司的銷售部工作日復一日總經(jīng)理要么要么，或者或者（就近原則）處于領先地位，帶頭落后（fall in 生?。蕚渥瞿呈陆邮苄碌奶魬?zhàn)首席工程師把和連接起來與有聯(lián)系新譯林英語9A UNIT1-U

2、NIT8詞組重點句型知識點歸納Unit 1 Know yourself 知識點匯總、詞組、短語歸納Welcome to the unit1. It says2. eat up3. be well organized4. keep in good order序）5. show off6. show sb around sp7. show sb the way to8. show no interest in9. repeat grammar rulers for us10. come up with = think of11. be curious about12. get angry easi

3、ly13. make a good accountant14. neither nor Neither he nor I am well educated.He didn t come here yesterday , neither / nor did I15. work without speaking all day longReading16. be happy with = be satisfied with17. a born artist18. impress the whole country with his creative work人民留下深刻的印象19. win hig

4、h praise from the art community20. praise sb for sth21. give up22. give up doing sth = stop doing sth23. work for the sales department in a big company24. day after day25. the general manager26. either or 27. take the lead28. fall behind29. be ready to do30. take on new challenges31. the chief engin

5、eer32. connectwith/to -33. be connected with=can never be too careful再怎么細心也不為過34. a miss is as good as a mile35. as good as36. can t af ford to do用于否定句和疑問句中37. make mistakes38. pay attention to every detail sth )39. work to high standards40. easy to work with41. a pioneer heart surgeon42. can t be t

6、oo carefu l43. be willing to do sth44. devote oneself/ one s life / time to后接名詞，代詞，動名詞)45. respect sb = have / show respect for sb46. be suitable forGrammar and Integrated Skills and Study Skills47. accept others advice48. think twice (about sth )49. be /get angry with sb50. be /get angry at/ about

7、sth51. worry too much52. be patient / impatient with53. both and 54. not only but (also )55. do the washes56. animal signs57. appear in a fixed order58. make his lesson lively and interesting活潑的，生氣勃勃的指人或物)59. in all60. people born under the same star sign61. share similar personalities62. be similar

8、 to63. be similar in64. depend on65. lunar calendar66. be divided into67. divide into 68. It s you who shape your life and your fu中(強調(diào)句型)Task69. It s said that70. make a speech = give a speech差之豪厘，謬以千里與幾乎一樣，簡直是負擔得起（費用、損失、后果）多犯錯誤注意每個細節(jié) （to為介詞+ doing工作高標準容易一起工作一位心臟外科手術的帶頭人愿意做某事把奉獻給（to為介詞，尊重，尊敬某人適合接受別人

9、的建議三思而行生某人的的氣因某事而生氣擔心太多對有/沒有耐心連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式不但而且（就近原則）洗碗，洗餐具生肖按照固定的順序出現(xiàn)使他的課上得生動而有趣（lively總共，總計出生在同一星座下的人們具有相似的個性與相似在某方面相似依罪農(nóng)歷被分成把分成ture你的生活和將來都掌握在你的手據(jù)說作演講71. do extra work72. win several science competitions73. get himself more organized74. be absent from school75. recommend sb as 76. recommend s

10、b for 77. agree with sb氣候)做額外的工作贏得幾項科學競賽使他自己更加有條理缺席推薦某人為/當推薦某人獲獎同意某人的看法、意見； 適應（食物、Useful sentences:78. It makes them feel good to share things with others.和別人分享讓他們感覺很好。79. She keeps all her things in good order,她使得所有的東西井然有序。80. Neither my parents nor I think I can make a good accountant.我和我父母者B不認為我能

11、成為一名優(yōu)秀的會計。81. Its terrible for me to work without speaking all day long.對我來說,整天工作不說話太可怕了。82. His sculptures for Sunshine Town Square have won high praise from the artcommunity.他給陽光鎮(zhèn)廣場做的雕塑贏得了藝術協(xié)會的高度贊揚。83. Life is like a race. You either take the lead or fall behind.人生就像一場賽跑。你要么領先要么落后。84. To us, a mis

12、s is as good as a mile.對我們來說，失之毫厘，謬以千里。85. All of us know that its necessary to pay attention to every detail.我們所有人都知道注意每個細節(jié)的必要性。86. She has devoted most of her time to her work.她把她大部分的時間都奉獻給了工87. They appear in a fixed order and the cycle repeats every 12 years.它們按照固定的順序，每12年循環(huán)一次。88. It is said tha

13、t people born in the Year of the Tiger are brave.據(jù)說出生在虎年的人很勇敢。89. He is not afraid of making a speech in front of many people。 他不害怕在許多人面前做演講。90. We hope that you agree with us.我們希望你能同意我們。二、知識點1 .eat up(1) eat all of 吃光Make sure the children eat their vegetables up! 一定要讓孩子們把蔬菜吃光。After working all aft

14、ernoon , we quickly ate up all of the dinner.我整整干了個下午以后，一會兒就把飯吃光了。(2) use all of 用完；消耗Extravagance ate up his inheritance .奢侈的生活耗盡了他繼承的遺產(chǎn)。The central heating eats up a lot of electricity.暖氣耗費大量的電力。Idle talk had eaten up the hour before they knew it.閑談不知不覺地把他們的時間都耗掉了。2 .creative adj. create v.3 .ener

15、getic adj. energy n. 能量；活力；精力；精神；復數(shù)：energies4 .come up with 想出 /think of區(qū)別： catch up 和 catch up with 都是趕上的意思（由其指功課、進度）catch up with 后面可以接人就是趕上某某人的意思catch up:If you miss a lot of classes, its very difficult to catch up.catch up with:At the moment our technology is more advanced, but other countries a

16、re catching up with us.5 .neitherNeither nor /either .or / both and.both.and指的是兩者都是neither.nor指的是兩者都不是（就近遠則 ）either.or 指的是兩者之一（就近原則）neither of 指的是沒有一個，三者或三者以上都不是（就近原則）就近原則指的是be 動詞和行為動詞的用法取決于距離較近的主語的單復數(shù)。就前，是指前面的主語對be 動詞和行為動詞的用法取決定作用。謂語單和謂語復，是指謂語的單復數(shù)形式也是由距離近的主語來決定的。For example ： Both Tom and Jim are g

17、ood students.Neither Tom nor Jim is good student.Either Tom or Jim is good student.Neither of them is good student.6 .accountant n. 會計 count v. 數(shù) account n. 賬目，賬7.impress三種句型 impress sb.=have an effect on sb.Your school impressed me deeply. How did our school impress you? be impressed by/with was im

18、pressed by/with your school beautifully.How did you impressed by our school? leave/make/have an impression on sb.Your school left/made/had a beautiful impression on me.What impression did our school make on you8 .praise n. 表揚，贊揚（不可數(shù)名詞）vt. 贊揚 praise sb. for sth. 表揚某人某事Proud 驕傲的，自豪的（形容詞） ， pride 驕傲，自豪

19、（名詞） 。be proud of 以 . 為榮 ; 以. 自豪take pride in 以 . 自豪同樣的意思，但可以看出名詞和形容詞的用法是有差異的。形容詞前用 be 動詞 .9 . general adj. in （the） general般來說 . generally adv. Generally speaking,總的來說.10 .miss n. 錯過 v. 錯過 miss doing sthShe missed seeing the film.adj. 丟失的v. 想念11 .attentionpay attention to 后面可以直接加名詞、代詞或者動名詞，但是值得我們注意

20、的是，這里的 to 是一個介詞，并不是能構成動詞不定式的，這和 look forward to 是一樣的。所以呢，這個詞組后面要接動詞的話，那麼就要在動詞后加ing 了。 Pay attention to doing sth例句：1. We had paid attention to him.我們已經(jīng)注意到他了。 （接代詞）2. They paid attention to watching the scene.他們注意到了觀察現(xiàn)場（接動詞 +ing ）這個要弄明白的，歷年中考都會有這個單詞，包括到了高中。12.pioneerYoung pioneer 少先隊員13.carelessnessc

21、are, careless, carelessnessto 搭配，構成14.devote(1)devote用作及物動詞，意為“把獻給；把用在，常與介詞devote . to . 結構，介詞to 之后跟名詞或動詞 -ing 形式。如：I don t think we should devote any more time to this question.我認為我們不應該在這個問題上花更多的時間。He devoted his whole life to teaching.他把畢生精力獻給了教學。 聯(lián)想 devoted adj. 忠實的(2) devote oneself to 致力于，獻身于 例

22、句 For four years he devoted himself to music.四年來，他全力傾注于音樂。He devoted himself to helping the poor.他獻身于幫助窮人。 小試 翻譯下列句子。1 你不應該把閑暇時間用在玩電腦游戲上。2 王醫(yī)生致力于癌癥的治療。3 醫(yī)護人員應該致力于照料病人。Key:1. You shouldn t devote your spare time to playing computer games.2. Dr. Wang devoted himself to the cure for cancer.3. Doctors a

23、nd nurses should devote themselves to caring for the sick.15.impatient 否定前綴ununfinished (未完成的) unhealthy (不健康的)in- invisible, incredibleim- impossible, immoral, inland, invade, inside, importir- irregular， irresponsibledis- dishonest, dislike, disarm, disconnectun- unload, uncover, undoubted, unempl

24、oyment, unabashed1.1 lunar / solarLunar calendar/ solar calendar17 .appear v. appearance n.18 .agreeagree with sb/ agree on or about sth /agree to do sthI couldnt agree with you more. 我非常同意你的看法(注意這是固定句型，助動詞必須用 couldnt ，而不可用 cant )三、核心語法：and/ but /or/ soand：和；而且；又；然后表示聯(lián)合，意為“和”、“又”、“而且” 有時用于連接兩個相同的詞語，

25、表示事物連續(xù)性The train ran faster and faster.火車開得越來越快(1)but 用法連詞， 表示讓步關系， 意思是“除非， 要不是”，常與that 一起構成 butthat, 相當于 if.not 。 例如： I would have failed but that your helped me.要不是你們幫助我，我就會失敗(2)but 用于否定詞加doubt, question, deny 等到之后，沒有實在意義，只相當于關系連詞 that. 例如： Theres no doubt but he is a thief.毫無疑問，他是一個賊。(3)but 用作介詞，

26、表示“除了”意義，相當于 besides, except. 例如： No one knows him but she. 除了她，沒有人認識她。so：所以(1) .so 可以用作連詞，表示“因此，所以”。例： I heard some noise outside, so I went out of the room to see why.so that 作為連詞詞組，表示 “以便，為了”。例： The vase is put high on the table, so that it won t be broken.(2) so 可以用作副詞，表示1) “如此，這么”結構為： so+adj./a

27、dv例： She was so tired that she fell asleep very fast.表示此意思時，還可以用： so+adj.+a/an+n.例： It is so good a movie that everyone who saw it praises it very much.2) “如此，如是”，用于表示已經(jīng)提到的想法，建議或情況等例：“ Will I need my umbrella? ”“ I think so. ”3)“也是，也一樣結構為so+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be動詞+主語例： Tony takes exercise every day and so doe

28、s his younger brother.注意否定句應把so 改為 neither/nor ，結構為 neither/nor+ 助動詞 / 情態(tài)動詞 /be 動詞 +主語例： Jenny has never been late for class.Neither/Nor her younger brother.4) “確實是這樣”，表示對前面陳述事實的強調(diào)，結構為so+主語+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be動詞例： Tony works very hard at all the subjects.So he does.or ：或；否則Hurry up， or youll be late. 快點，否則就

29、要遲到了。這里or 表示“否則，不然的話”You may do it yourself ， or ask someone else to do it. 你可以自己做，也可以要別人做。這里or 就是表選擇?！被蛘摺暗囊馑?。連接兩個成分(名詞，短語或句子。 )He hardly ever goes to the cinema or the theatre.他幾乎從來不去電影院或劇院。這里的 or 肯定也表示選擇了。2. both and/not only but(also) /either or/neither nor not only. but (also).1) not only. but (

30、also).在句中常用來連接兩個對等的成分， also 可以省略。如： She speaks Russian not only in class but (also) at home.她在課堂上和家里都說俄語。2) not only. but (also). 用來連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞的單、復數(shù)遵循“就近原則”，即和but (also) 后的名詞或代詞的數(shù)一致。如： Not only you but alsohe is tired of having one examination after another.不但你，而且他也討厭一次接一次的考試。3) not only. but (also

31、).連接兩個分句，當 not only 位于句首，前一個分句常用倒裝來表示強調(diào)，而 but (also) 后的分句仍用陳述語序。如： Not only doesMiss Li like music, but (also) she likes sports.李小姐不但喜歡音樂，而且還喜歡體育。【注意】使用中注意兩點：1、就近。指謂語形式取決于離它近的主語。Not only the students but also the teacher reads English every day.2、一致。not only 與 but also 后面所接的詞類要一致。She can not only si

32、ng but also dance.【用法小結】1. not only but also 應連接兩個相對稱的并列成分。例如:Not only Mr Lin but also his son joined the Party two years ago.I not only play tennis but also practise shooting.He plays not only the piano but also the violin.They speak English not only in class but also in the dormitory.狀語)【注】（連接兩個主（

33、連接兩個謂語動詞）（連接兩個賓語）（連接兩個地點1) .She not only sings well but also dances beautifully. sing well but also dances beautifully.2) .句子 He not only plays the piano but also the violin 因為but also 之后的成分與 not only之后的成分不對稱。=She doesnt only不是好的文體,2. not only but also連接兩個分句，并且 not only 位于句首時，第一個分句中的主語和謂語要部分倒裝。例如：No

34、t only does the sun give us light but also it gives us heat.Not only did he speak English correctly, but also he speaks it fluently.Not only is this young man clever but also he is hardworking.3. not only but also不能用在否定句中。例如：誤： They dont fear not only hardship but also death.正： They fear neither har

35、dship nor death.正： They dont fear either hardship or death.4. not only but also連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞要和與其最近的主語保持人稱和數(shù)Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan. / Not only theteacher but also the students were against the plan.5. not only but also 中的 not only不能分開使用，但but also卻可以分開使用。例如：The

36、area was not only hit by an unexpected heavy rain , but some bridges were also washed away.6. not only but also連接兩個并列成分時，可以省略 but或also ,也可以把 butalso都省略掉。例如：I not only heard it but(but ) also forbidden (禁He was not only compelled止) to see his friend.(also ) saw it.(被迫) to stay at homeShe not only fin

37、ished the task ahead of time,( but also ) she came to helpus.Unit 2 Colors重點短語與句型一、詞組、短語歸納Welcome to the unit1. There s nothing wrong with=There isn t anything wrong with=Nothing is wrong with2. sth looks good/nice on sbsb looks good in + 顏色/衣服3. Do you know how many colours there are(賓語從句用陳述語序)沒問題，

38、沒毛病某物穿在某人身上好看某人穿什么顏色的衣服好看in a rainbow ?你知道彩虹有多少顏色嗎?Reading4. influence our moods5. have an influence on6. make us feel happy (make sb do sth7. feel sleepy go to sleep fall asleep be asleep8. a sleeping boy9. feel relaxed relaxing films10. be painted blue 主動語態(tài)為 paint sth + 顏色11. bring peace to our mi

39、nd and body12. represent sadness = stand for sadness13. feel blue/sad14. on ones wedding day15. prefer = like better preferred ) prefer sth / doing sth / to do sth prefer sb. (not) to do sth. prefer sth to sth prefer to do sth rather than do sth prefer doing sth to doing sth16. create a warm and com

40、fortable feeling17. cheer sb. up (代詞放中間)=make sb happy18. remind sb. ofsth.=cause/help sb to remember sth19. remind sb. to do sth.20. hope for success21. require strength in either body or mind22. require sb to do sth = ask sb to do sth23. (sth) require/need doing=require/need to be done24. make / f

41、ind/ think/ feel + it形式賓語使/發(fā)現(xiàn)/認為/覺得做某事怎么樣25. I find it hard to learn English well26. have difficulty (in) doing sth. =have difficulty with sth.似 trouble/ problems) 27. make a decision28. make a decision to do sth=make up one s mind(s) to do sth =decide to do sth影響我們的心情對有影響）使我們感到高興感到困倦去睡覺（短暫性）入睡（延續(xù)性）

42、睡著的一個正在睡覺的男孩（人）感到放松令人放松的電影被漆成藍色把某物漆成顏色給我們的大腦和身體帶來平靜代表傷心感到悲傷/難過在某人婚禮的那天寧愿，更喜歡（過去式、過去分詞寧愿某人（不）做某事寧愿喜歡而不愿喜歡寧愿做事情而不愿做事情創(chuàng)造一種溫暖而舒服的感覺使某人高興起來，某人振作起來 使某人想起某事，提醒某人某事提醒某人做某事希望成功在身體或精神上需要力量要求某人做某事需要被做（主動形式表示被動意義）（for sb ） + to do sth（對某人來說）我發(fā)現(xiàn)學好英語是困難的做某事有困難 （difficulty 不可數(shù)類決定決定做Grammar and Integrated Skills an

43、d Study Skills也可修飾adj, adv ; a bit of 只修飾不可數(shù)名詞)It s a little cold today=It s a little bit cold today=It s a bit cold today48. a good matchUseful sentences:49. as the powerful red balances the calm white色譯林英語50. But there s nothing wrong with pink, you know.好的。29. a relationship between colours and m

44、oods30. influence our everyday lives31. depend on personal taste32. white clothes suit me型、時間、口味、氣候、條件、地位適合某人33. the green T-shirt matches my trousers34. match sth (very well )= go well with sth35. be used for celebrations36. the rulers in ancient Europe37. promise sb. Sth.make a promisekeep one s p

45、romisebreak one s promisepromise v. 允諾；答應fpromise to do sth一 promise sb (not) to do sthfpromise (sb) that 從句,38. The medicine worked產(chǎn)生預期的效果)39. practise colour therapy40. suggest sth to sbsth名詞形式為suggestion,可數(shù)名詞)suggest doing sthsuggest me/ my doing sth41. give you free clothes42. would rather (not)

46、 do sth43. would rather do sth than do sth44. be dressed in blue45. have the power to drive evil spirits away46. dress baby boys in blueTask47. feel a little bit stressed飾 adj ,adv )a little water = a bit of water顏色與心情之間的關系影響我們的日常生活（作定語）取決于個人的口味白色衣服適合我（suit指顏色、款式、發(fā)）綠色T恤和我的褲子搭配與搭配被用作慶祝活動（n）古代歐洲統(tǒng)治者答應某

47、人某事許下諾言遵守諾言違背諾言答應做某事答應某人（不）做某事e.g. Mom, I promise Ill study harder.藥物奏效了（ work vi 奏效，起作用，從事/實踐顏色療法向某人建議某事（但不能說suggest sb建議做某事建議我做某事給你免費的衣服寧愿做/不做某事寧愿做做某事而不愿做某事穿藍色衣服（表示狀態(tài)）顏色有趕走邪靈的力量給男嬰穿藍色感覺有一點壓力（“一點兒”只修（a little可修飾不可數(shù)名詞今天天氣有點兒冷一個很好的搭配（n）因為強烈的紅色可以平衡寧靜的白但是你知道，粉紅色沒有什么不51. And Im not sure if blue looks go

48、od on you.而且我不確定你穿藍色是否好看。52. Do you know how many colours there are in a rainbow?你知道彩虹有多少種顏色嗎？53. Some people believe that colours can influence our moods.些人相信顏色能影響我們的心情。54. You may wonder whether it is true.你可能會想知道它是否正確。55. This article explains what colours can do and what characteristics they rep

49、resent.這篇文章說明的就是顏色能夠起到什么作用以及它們代表什么樣的性格特 征。56. People in cold areas prefer warm colours in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling.生活在寒冷氣候中的人們更喜歡在家中使用暖色以創(chuàng)造出一種溫暖而舒適的感覺。57. Yellow is the colour of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm sunny day.黃色是太陽的顏色，因此它能使你想起溫暖、陽光明媚的日子。 This may help

50、when you are having difficulty making a decision58. 當你難以作出決定時，紅色能幫你拿定主意。59. Did you know there is a relationship between colours and moods?你知道顏色與心情之間有關系嗎？60. Discover how the power of colours can change your moods and improve your life!發(fā)現(xiàn)顏色的力量如何能改變你的心情并提高你的生活（質(zhì)量）！61. We promise that this therapy can

51、 help you change your moods, or you will get your money back!我們承諾這種療法會幫助你改變心情，無效退款！62. I d rather wear orange.我寧愿穿橙色。63. Red and white are a good match, as the powerful red balances the calm white.紅色與白色是很好的搭配，因為熱烈的紅色可以平衡平靜的白色。三、知識點A.重要單詞用法：1、 create v. - creative adj. - more creative（ 比較級） feeling n

52、.- feelv. - felt- feltwise adj. - wisely adv.-wisdom n.strong adj. -stronger（ 比較級）-strongly adv. - strength n.hot adj. - hotter （ 比較級）-heat n.decide v. - decision n.person n. - personal adj.suit v. - suitable adj. - moresuitable（比較級）celebratev. - celebration n.stress n. - stressed adj. - more/less s

53、tressed（ 比較級）suggest v. - suggestion（s） n.warm adj. - warmth n.match v. - matches （ 三單）-matched（過去式）2、relax v. - relaxed adj.（感到放松的）-relaxing adj.（令人放松的） Listening to light music can help you.walking along the beach is a experience. It can makeyou.3、peace n. -peacefulBlue is a calm andadj. -peaceful

54、ly colour.It represents calm andThe problems between countries should be dealt with4、 sad adj. - sadder (比較級)-sadly adv.- more sadly(比較級)-sadness n.The father looked atthe news that his son came last in the race.The father looked athis son.It s great to have a friend to share our joy and with., it s difficult foranimals to survive in the wild.5、prefer v. prefer to do sth. He told me he-preferring -| preferredprefer sth. to sth.( prefer)()-Which would you like, tea or coffee?-Coffee.Iprefer coffee()-Which would you like, tea or