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1、真誠為您提供優(yōu)質(zhì)參考資料,若有不當(dāng)之處,請指正。新目標(biāo)英語七年級(下) 單元知識解析Unit 1 Where is your pen pal from?重點(diǎn)詞組 :1.a pen pal 一位筆友2. be from=come from來自于3.in the United States /the United Kingdom在美國/在英國4.live in+地點(diǎn) 住在某地5. what language 哪一門語言6.Japanese for Kids 兒童日語7.our world in English 我們的英語世界8.her favorite subject 她最喜歡的科目9.want

2、a pen pal in China 想有一位來自中國的筆友10.a very interesting country 一個很有趣的國家11.a little French 一點(diǎn)法語a little修飾不可數(shù)名詞12. like going to+地點(diǎn)=like to go to+地點(diǎn) 喜歡去某地13. go to movies with+人 和一起去看電影14. write to+人 給寫信15. tell me about yourself 告訴我關(guān)于你自己的事情交際用語1. Where is your pen pal from? He is from Australia.Where do

3、es he live? He lives in Sydney.What language does he speak? He speaks English.2. Does she have any brothers or sisters?3. I think China is a very interesting country.4. I can speak English and a little French.5. I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.6. The Long Weekend is an

4、action movie.7. Please write and tell me about yourself.重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)釋義(Language Points)1. 1) be from 來自 如:I am from Japan. 我來自日本。Where are you from? 你來自什么地方? Where is John from? 約翰來自什么地方?2) Be from = come from 來自She is from France. 她來自法國。=She comes from France.3) be from 的主語如果是物,可指“此物產(chǎn)于何地”。如:-Where is your

5、computer from? -Its from Beijing.2. pen pal 筆友= pen friend I have two pen pals.我有兩位筆友3. Canada 加拿大。國家是專有名詞,第一個字母大寫,前不加定冠詞。加拿大人是Canadian。如:Lucy is from Canada. (不說:the Canada)4. France 法國 French 法國人;法語5. Japan 日本 Japanese日本人;日語6. Australia 澳大利亞。Australian 澳大利亞人。He comes from Australia. He is an Austr

6、alian.7. the United States 美國8. the United Kingdom 英國9. China 中國 Chinese中國人;漢語10. country 國家。two countries兩個國家11. city 城市 Hes from a big city他來自一個大城市 three cities 三個城市12. live 居住。實(shí)義動詞。居住在某地常用“l(fā)ive in + 地點(diǎn)(國家/城市)”。如:Where does he live? He lives in Paris. 他住在什么地方?他住在巴黎。Dale lives in Australia. 戴爾住在澳大利

7、亞。13.1) language 語言??蓴?shù)名詞。如:He is young, but he can speak seven languages. 2) what language 什么語言。特殊疑問詞,用來對語言提問。如:I speak English. What language do you speak?14. speak English. 說英語?!癝peak + 某語言”意為“講語”。如:Can you speak Chinese? 你會講漢語嗎?例:Tom can_ Japanese. A. speaks B. speak C. says D. tell15. Japanese f

8、or Kids! 兒童日語入門 Chinese Is Fun! 趣味漢語 Our World in English. 英語世界 French for Today. 今日法語16. world 世界 in the world 在世界上There are many countries in the world.17. some / any some一些。常用于肯定句。在表請求、建議等語氣時可用于疑問句。Would you like some tea?any一些;任何一個。常用于疑問句和否定句。如:He has some brothers. 他有一些兄弟。Does he have any broth

9、ers? He doesnt have any brothers. 他沒有任何兄弟。18. her favorite subject她最喜歡的學(xué)科。19. I live in Toronto, Canada. 我住在加拿大的多倫多。英語中小單位在前,大單位在后。如:I live in Guiyang, Guizhou. I am in Class 1, Grade 1. 我在一年級一班。20. I want a pen pal in China. 我想在中國找一位筆友21. an interesting country 一個有趣的國家 an interesting book 一本有趣的書。22

10、. (be)14 years old 十四歲23. a little 一點(diǎn)??尚揎棽豢蓴?shù)名詞。 如:He can speak a little Japanese. 他會說點(diǎn)日語。24. I like going to the movies. 我喜歡去看電影。Like doing sth 喜歡干某事。如:He likes listening to music. 他喜歡聽音樂。25. and 連接兩個對等的并列成份。如:He likes running and playing basketball.26. go to a movie 去看電影 play sports. 做運(yùn)動 in school

11、在學(xué)校27. Its too difficult. 那太難了。too “太”。暗含過分的意思。后接形容詞或副詞。如:The table is too big.28. Can you write to me soon? 你能很快給我回信嗎write to sb = write a letter to sb 寫信給某人。29. pen pal wanted 尋求筆友。 37. on weekends 在周末30. Please write and tell me about yourself. 請寫信告訴我有關(guān)你自己的情況。Tell sb about sth 告訴某人有關(guān)的情況。如:Please

12、tell me about your family.31. dislike 厭惡;不喜歡。反義詞是like; like and dislike 好惡;愛憎。語法知識:掌握英語中的國家、語言、人民這些單詞的拼寫和用法是很重要的。例如:We are from China. We are Chinese. We speak Chinese.我們來自于中國。我們是中國人。我們講中文。He is from Canada. He is Canadian. He speaks English.他來自于加拿大。他是加拿大人。他講英語。country people languageChina Chinese C

13、hineseCanada Canadian English and FrenchJapan Japanese JapaneseAustralia Australian EnglishFrance Frenchman FrenchSingaporeSingaporeanEnglish andChineseAmericaAmericanEnglishEnglandEnglishmanEnglishUnit 2 Where's the post office?重點(diǎn)詞組 (Key Phrases)1.near here 2.on Center Street 3. across from 4.n

14、ext to 5.in front of 6. between and 7.behind the library 8. in the neighborhood 9. post office 10. pay phone 11. go straight 12. turn left 13.take a walk through the park14. a good place to have fun 15.an old hotel 16. a busy street17. the way to my house 18. on your right交際用語1.Is there a bank near

15、here? Yes, there is. Its on Center Street.2. Wheres the library?Its between the restaurant and the supermarket.3. -Is there a hotel in the neighborhood?-Just go straight and turn left. Its down Bridge Street on the right. Its next to a supermarket.-Thank you very much. OR Thanks a lot.-Youre welcome

16、. OR Thats all right.4. Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden.5. This is the beginning of the garden tour.6. Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.7. Write a tour guide for your neighborhood.8. Turn left on First Avenue and enjoy the citys quiet streets and small parks.9.

17、 If youre hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.10. I know you are arriving next Sunday.11. Let me tell you the way to my house.12. You pass a bank on your right and then go down Long Street.13. I hope you have a good trip.重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)釋義(Language Points)1. library 圖書館。其復(fù)數(shù)為libraries. 如:two librari

18、es兩個圖書館2. bank 銀行;河岸【The bank of China 中國銀行A river has two banks. 一條河有兩個岸?!?Is there a near here? 附近有一個嗎?常用來問路。如:Is there a bank near here ? Its on Center Street. 它在中央大街。4在街上美國英語常用on.(英國英語用in)如:There is a restaurant on Bridge Street.5across from 在對面 = on the other side of如:The house is across from t

19、he street. = The house is on the other side of the street.6next to 緊挨;鄰近.如:He sits next to me. 他緊挨著我坐7betweenand 與之間。 用于兩者之間,注意用賓格。如:He is between Tom and me.他在我和湯姆之間。8in front of 在前面(物體外部)如:There is a tree in front of our classroom.我們教室前有一棵樹。(樹在教室外)【比較:In the front of 在前面。(物體內(nèi)部)。如:There is a desk i

20、n the front of our classroom. 我們教室前有一張桌子。(教室內(nèi)部)9behind 在后面(方位介詞) 如:behind the chair. 在椅子后10Fifth Avenue. 第五大街。專有名詞,前不用定冠詞the。11詢問地點(diǎn)用Wheres +地點(diǎn)?回答用Its如:Wheres the supermarket? Its on Center Street.12. Excuse me 對不起;打擾了;請?jiān)?。比較:Excuse me / sorry. 前者為客套語,常用于“向人問路”、“要離開(會場,活動等)”、“插話”、“請求許可”、“向?qū)Ψ皆儐柷闆r,可能引起

21、對方不快等場合?!盨orry 側(cè)重于事后對所犯的過錯或不能滿足對方要求而向?qū)Ψ奖硎厩敢獾膱龊稀?3in the neighborhood 在附近 There is a park in the neighborhood. 附近有一個公園。14Just 用在祈使句中,意為:“就請吧;盡管好了”如:Just let me help you. 就讓我?guī)椭惆伞?5go straight 一直走。Straight “一直”,副詞,放動詞后,常用于指示方向。如:go straight down the road. 沿著這條路走下去。16turn left / right 向左/右轉(zhuǎn)。Turn left /

22、 right at theturning/crossing在第個路口向左/右轉(zhuǎn)如:Turn right at the first crossing. 在第一個路口向右轉(zhuǎn)。Turn left/right on/at +街道(地點(diǎn))。在某地向左/右轉(zhuǎn)。如:Turn left at New Park. 在新公園向左轉(zhuǎn)。Turn right on Green Street. 在格林大街向右轉(zhuǎn)。17down 1)副詞?!跋蛳?,下去”。位于動詞后。 如:sit down 坐下2)介詞?!把刂?。 如:Go down this street. 沿著這條街走。18on the left / right 在左/

23、右邊。 There is a supermarket on the left. 在左邊有一家超市。on ones left/right 在某人的左/右邊。Lucy sits on Lilys right. 露西坐在莉莉右邊on the left/right of在的左右邊 You can see a school on the right of the bank.你能看到銀行右邊有一所學(xué)校。19. Thank you very much. 非常感謝。= Thanks a lot.回答:Youre welcome. 別客氣;不用謝。20幾組反義詞:new old small big dirty

24、cleanbusyfree空閑的 (指街道時可用quiet)busy 忙的 常用短語有:be busy with sth 忙于某事 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事。如:The boy is busy with his homework. 這男孩忙于他的作業(yè)Bill is busy playing the guitar. 比爾正忙于彈吉他21an old hotel 一家舊旅館。注意old前an用。如:an old photo 一張舊照片。22Welcome to +地點(diǎn)。歡迎到某地。如:Welcome to our school. 歡迎到我們學(xué)校。Welcome to Chin

25、a. 歡迎到中國來。如果地點(diǎn)是副詞,則省掉to如:Welcome home.歡迎到家23. enjoy 享受的樂趣;欣賞。如:They enjoy Chinese food very much.enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事= like doing sthDiana enjoys watching TV. 戴安娜喜歡看電視。enjoy oneself 過得快樂,玩得愉快 = have fun = have a good time如:You can enjoy yourself there. 你在那會過得愉快】24quiet 寧靜的 如:Be quiet 請安靜。Please kee

26、p quiet. 請保持安靜。25take a walk = have a walk 散步 Lets take a walk after dinner. 讓我們晚飯后散會步吧。26區(qū)分across / through / overacross指從一定范圍的一邊到另一邊。動作是在物體的表面進(jìn)行。常用于橫穿街道、河流,穿過橋梁等。如:They walk across the bridge. 他們步行走過了這座橋。through 側(cè)重從物體的內(nèi)部空間穿過,動作是在物體內(nèi)部進(jìn)行。常用于門、窗戶、森林等。如:He walks through the park. 他步行穿過公園。Over多指從物體上空通過

27、。如:The birds fly over the city. 鳥兒從城市上空飛過。27.Across from the park is an old hotel. 公園對面是一家舊旅館。這是一個倒裝句。正確語序是:An old hotel is across from the park. 這兒把介詞短語提前,表強(qiáng)調(diào)。注意動詞與主語一致而不是與介詞短語一致。如:Under the table are two balls. 桌子下有兩個球。28.a small house with an interesting garden.一個有著有趣花園的小房屋。with “具有、帶有”。如:China i

28、s a country with a long history. 中國是一個歷史優(yōu)久的國家。His sister is a nice girl with two big eyes. 他的妹妹是一位有著一雙大眼睛的漂亮姑娘?!昂湍橙艘黄稹比鏢he wants to go with us.她想和我們一起去29. the beginning of的開始。如:Thats the beginning of his new life. 那是他新生活的開始.【 At the beginning of在的開始。如:At the beginning of the class, the teacher tell

29、us a story. 開始上課時,老師給我們講了一個故事。】30a good place to do sth. 一個做某事的好地方。如:Our classroom is a good place to study. 我們教室是一個學(xué)習(xí)的好地方31have fun 玩得開心= have a good time = enjoy +反身代詞。如:We have fun on Sundays. =We have a good time on Sundays.=We enjoy ourselves on Sundays.【 Have fun ( in ) doing sth 做某事很愉快。We hav

30、e fun learning English this term. 】32If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你餓了,你可以在超市買食物。If “如果”。引導(dǎo)的句子稱“條件狀語從句”。如:If you are hungry, please go to your mother.33“be going to +動詞原形”表示“計劃做某事、將要做某事”。如:We are going to play basketball this afternoon. 今天下午我們要打籃球。34fromto 從到如: from o

31、ne to ten 從一到十We go to school from Monday to Saturday. 我們從星期一到星期六上學(xué)。35arrive “到達(dá)”不及物動詞。到達(dá)小地方用arrive at,如車站、碼頭等。到達(dá)大地方用arrive in,如城市、國家等。如:They arrive in Shanghai today. If you arrive at the hotel, please call me.arrive at / in = get to如:I get to school at seven every day. = I arrive at school at seve

32、n every day.be arriving “就要到達(dá)、將要到達(dá)”。如:He is arriving next week. 他下周就要來了。36next Sunday 下周星期天。next“下一的” 如:next week 下周 next year明年 next term下學(xué)期 next month下個月 next Monday下星期一37Let sb do sth 讓某人干某事。38the way to 去的路。如:Do you know the way to the bank? 你知道去銀行的路嗎?I dont know the way to your house. 我不知道去你家的路

33、。39take a taxi = have a taxi 乘出租車40pass 經(jīng)過;通過(考試、檢測等)如:You will pass a big supermarket.Can you pass the exam? 你能通過考試嗎?41.go down = go along 沿著走。如:Go down Long Street. 沿著長街走42.When you see a big supermarket,當(dāng)你見到一個大的超市時.When“當(dāng)時候”。引導(dǎo)一個時間狀語從句。如:When you finish(完成)your homework, go home. 當(dāng)你完成了作業(yè),就回家吧。43I

34、 hope + 句子。我希望;我祝愿如:I hope you have a good weekend. 祝你周末愉快。語法知識:There be 句型:(1)用法:“某地 存在 某物/人”即強(qiáng)調(diào)某人或某物與某地的位置關(guān)系。(2)結(jié)構(gòu):“There be + 主語 + 介詞短語”存在(有) 某人/物 某地說明1:There be有There is / There are 兩種形式。由最近一個主語來決定be的單復(fù)數(shù)。當(dāng)最近一個主語為單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時,用There is;為復(fù)數(shù)時,用There are。如:There is a book on the desk. There are some tr

35、ees near the river. 河的附近有一些樹。There is a desk and two chairs in the room. 房間里有一張桌子和兩把椅子。(最近一個主語是:a desk)There are two chairs and a desk in the room.房間里有兩把椅子和一張桌子。(最近一個主語是two chairs)說明2:“介詞短語”表示“地點(diǎn)”,即上冊所講的“方位介詞”。也可把介詞短語置于句首。學(xué)過的有:on in under between(and) next to behind in front of 如:There is a clock on

36、 the wall. Under the tree there are some girls.(3)There be句型的一般疑問句及其回答。一般疑問句把be動詞提前。如: Is there an egg on the desk? Yes, there is/No, there isnt.Are there any birds in the tree? Yes, there are.(4)There be句型的否定句。直接在be動詞后加not.如:There arent any books on the desk.(5)對There be句型中的方位介詞短語提問時,常用where.如:Ther

37、e is a park on Green Street. Where is a park?(去掉there)(6)對there be句型中的主語提問時,常省略there。如:There is a desk in the teachers room. Whats in the teachers room?There are two pens in the pencil case. Whats in the pencil case? (注意常用單數(shù))(7) There be 句型與have的區(qū)別:前者強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一種位置關(guān)系;have強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一種所屬關(guān)系。如:There is a pen on my

38、desk. 我桌子上有一支筆。(筆在我桌子上,但不一定是我的。)I have a pen. 我有一支筆。(不管筆在哪,都是屬于我的。) Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?重點(diǎn)詞組(Key Phrases) kind of “有點(diǎn)兒” e.g. Hes kind of big . “Is your dog smart ?” “Well, kind of .”【 延伸: a kind of “一種” all kinds of “各種各樣的”】 other animals 其他的動物 friendly and clever play with “和玩” South

39、 Africa 南美洲 eat grass / leaves 20 hours every day during the day “在白天”at night 【during 表一段明確時間,后接時間段】 like dong sth / like to do sth 喜歡做交際用語Why do you like pandas? Because theyre very clever.Why does he like koalas? Because theyre kind of interesting.Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.

40、What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too.Why? Because theyre friendly and clever.Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.Shes very shy. He is from Australia.He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)釋義(La

41、nguage Points)1、kind of 有點(diǎn),稍微 Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點(diǎn)害羞【kind 還有“種類”的意思 如:各種各樣的 all kinds ofWe have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school. 】2、China n. 中國 Africa n. 非洲China 和Africa都是專有名詞,首字母都應(yīng)該大寫,而且和介詞in連用。There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals

42、in Africa.3、friendly adj. 友好的,和藹可親的它是名詞friend的形容詞形式,常常和be動詞連用, be friendly to sb “對友好”The people in Chengdu are very friendly.4、with prep. 跟,同,和在一起 I usually play chess with my father.注意區(qū)別與and的用法,and通常用于連接主語或賓語,連接主語時,如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后,如:My father and I usually play chess together.play with “和一起玩耍”“

43、玩” I often play with my pet dog. Dont play with water!5、day和night 是一對反義詞,day 表示白天或一天,night表示夜或夜晚。通常說in the day , during the day , at night。Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.6、leaf n.葉子 復(fù)數(shù)為:leaves, 類似的變化還有:thief thieves7、hour n. 小時;點(diǎn)鐘 hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示“一個小時”, 即: an hour。T

44、here are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.8、be from 來自 be from = come from Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.9、meat n. (食用的)肉,不可數(shù)名詞,表示“許多”時,使用much來修飾,即:much meat如: He eats much meat every day.10、grass n. 草, 為不可數(shù)名詞,表示“許多”時,使用much來修飾,即:much grass。如:There is much grass on the pl

45、ayground. eat grass語法知識:特殊疑問句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等開頭,對某一具體問題進(jìn)行提問。特殊疑問句的基本構(gòu)成有兩種情況:1. 疑問句+一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)。這是最常見的情況。例如:Whats your grandfathers telephone number? 你爺爺?shù)碾娫捥柎a是多少?Who is that boy with big eyes? 那個大眼睛的男孩是誰?Where does he live?他住在哪兒? How are you?你好嗎?How old a

46、re you?你多大了?How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有幾個兄弟姐妹?2. 疑問句+陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如:Who is on duty today?今天誰值日?Which man is your teacher?哪位男士是你的老師?【W(wǎng)hat/How about+名詞/代詞+其他?也是特殊疑問句,它是一種省略結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:I like English. What/How about you?我喜歡英語.你呢?What about playing basketball?打籃球怎么樣?】 Unit 4 I want t

47、o be an actor.重點(diǎn)詞組(Key Phrases)1. bank clerk 銀行職員 2. want to be 想成為3. work with 和一起工作 4getfrom 從取走5. a white uniform 白色的制服 6in the day 在白天7. at night 在夜晚 8. talk to sb 找談話9every day 每天 10. go out 出去11. go out to/ for dinners 出去吃飯 12. police station 警察局13. in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在醫(yī)院14. take s

48、b to hospital 送去醫(yī)院15. newspaper reporter 新聞記者16. an interesting job 一份有意思的工作17. work late 工作到很晚18work hard 努力工作19. meet people 與人打交道 20. work for 為而工作21have a job for you 有一份適合你的工作22. talk with 與談話23write stories 寫故事24. young people 年輕人25. school play 校園劇交際用語1. What does she do?同義句:What is her job?

49、= What is she?2. My uncle works in that restaurant.3. What do you want to be? I want to be an actor.4. I work with people and money.5.People give me their money or get their money from me.6. I wear a white uniform and I help doctors.7. Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.8. My work is

50、 interesting but kind of dangerous. Thieves dont like me.9. I like talking with people. I meet interesting people every day and ask them questions.10. I work late. I am very busy when people go out for dinners.11. Where does your sister work? She works in a hospital.12. We have a job for you as a wa

51、iter.13. We are an international school for children of 5-12.14. We want a P.E. teacher to teach soccer, volleyball and tennis.15. We also want a music teacher to teach guitar, piano and violin.重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)釋義(Language Points)1. I want to be an actor. 我想成為一名演員?!皐ant to be + 職業(yè)”表示“想成為一名”如:I want to be a docto

52、r. 我想成為一名醫(yī)生。He wants to be a teacher. 他想成為一名教師。 want用法:1)want sth I want a basketball.2)want to do sth I want to play basketball .3)want sb to do sth. I want you to play basketball with me .2. actor 男演員。 actress 女演員。一位演員要用an而不用a。如:Hes an actor. 他是一位演員。類似:waiter 男侍者。 waitress 女侍者3. report + er = repo

53、rter 記者?!皠釉~ + er = 發(fā)出動作的人”。這是一種構(gòu)詞法。如:teach 教書 teacher教師 run runner writewriter作家 work worker 工人有少數(shù)兩個是加or。如:actor visitor參觀者4. policeman 男警察。其復(fù)數(shù)為policemenman 復(fù)數(shù)為men;woman 復(fù)數(shù)為women policewoman 復(fù)數(shù)為policewomen如:There are two policemen on the street. 街上有兩位警察。5.in hospital 住院 in the /a hospital 在醫(yī)院。如:He i

54、s ill in hospital. 他生病住院了。His father works in a hospital. 他父親在一家醫(yī)院工作。6. What does he do? 他是做什么的?what對“職業(yè)”提問。如:He is a teacher. What does he do? I am a doctor. What do you do?轉(zhuǎn)換同義句: What does he do?= What is he? =Whats his job?又如:What do you do? = What are you? = Whats your job?7. money 錢。 不可數(shù)名詞。much

55、 money 許多錢。hard money 硬幣 paper money 紙幣【make money 賺錢 I want to make more money. 我想賺更多的錢。Time is money. 時間就是金錢。Money is not everything. 金錢并非萬能。Money makes the mare go. 有錢能使鬼推磨。People give me their money. 人們把錢交給我?!?give sth to sb表示“把某物給某人”。其中sth表某物,稱直接賓語;sb表某人,稱間接賓語。兩者合稱“雙賓語”。常見結(jié)構(gòu)為:“動詞+直接賓語+to/for+間接

56、賓語” (動詞buy, make, cook, get, draw, sing等常與for搭配;其余與to搭配)如:Please give some water to me. 請給我一點(diǎn)水。He sings an English song for us. 他給我們唱了一首英語歌。2)上面結(jié)構(gòu)也可改寫為:“動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語”(即當(dāng)間賓在前,直賓在后時,中間不加介詞。)上面例句可改為:Please give me some water. He sings us an English song.3)當(dāng)直賓和間賓都是代詞時,只能用“give sth to sb”結(jié)構(gòu)。如:只能說Thats my book. Please give it to me. 不能說Please give me it.9get

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