中考英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解精選含答案

1、中考英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解精選含答案一、英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)試卷1 .閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。DAfter 21 years of marriage , my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and a movie . She said. I love you but I know the other woman loves you and would love to spend some time with you .The other woman that my wife wanted

2、 me to visit was my mother, who had been a widow( 寡 婦)for 19 years , but the needs of my work and my three children had made it impossible to visit her regularly .That night I called to invite her to go out for dinner and a movie . Whats wrong? Are you well? she asked at once . My mother is the type

3、 of woman who prefers to think that a late night call or a surprise invitation is a sign of bad news . I think that it will be pleasant to be with you , I replied . Just two of us . She thought about it for a moment , and then said , I would like that very much .That Friday after work . I drove over

4、 directly to pick her up . When I arrived at her house , I noticed . She had curled her hair and was wearing a nice dress . Her smile was as bright as an angels.We went to a restaurant that . although not elegant(高雅的)，was very nice and comfortable . My mother took my arm as if she were the First Lad

5、y . After we sat down , I had to read the menu . When I lifted my eyes and saw Morn sitting there looking at me . A nostalgic smile was on her face . She said. It was I who used to read the menu when you were small . Then its time that you should relax and let me return the favor( 恩惠).I smiled back

6、.During the dinner, we had an agreeable conversation nothing special, but catching up on recent happenings in each others life . We talked so much that we missed the movie . As we arrived at her house later, she said. Ill go out with you again, but only if you let me invite you. I agreed .A few days

7、 later, my mother died of a heart attack . It happened so suddenly that I did not have a chance to do anything for her. Some time later, I received a letter with a short note inside, which said, You will never know what that night meant for me . I love you , son!(1) What is the writers purpose( 目 的)

8、in writing Paragraph One?A. To introduce the topic .B. To get the readers interested .C. To make a comparison.D. To tell the background information .(2) The writers mother felt _at first when she was invited to dinner on the phone .A. worriedB. sickC. shamefulD. awful(3) Which can best fill in the b

9、lank( )in the passage?A. site was watching TV alone in her living roomB. site had just finished all the housework for todayC. she was busy choosing among her favorite dressesD. she had already been waiting in the door with her coat on(4) The underlined word nostalgic in Paragraph Five means _in Chin

10、ese .A.慈祥的iB.關(guān)愛(ài)的C.懷舊的,D.神秘的 What message is mainly passed on to the readers in the last two paragraphs?A. The mother regretted missing the movie .B. The mother was satisfied with the night out .C. The son felt painful for his mothers sudden death .D. The son had decided to spend more time with his m

11、om【答案】(1) BA(3) D(4) CB【解析】【分析】本文主要講作者的妻子建議作者帶他自己的媽媽去吃飯，向我們講述了 一個(gè)看似平常卻又飽含深情的故事。(1)考核段落大意，從第一段 I love you but I know the other woman loves you and would love to spend some time with you可知作者的妻子提議作者邀請(qǐng)“別的女人”去吃飯，目的是激發(fā)讀者的興趣。故選Bo(2) 細(xì)節(jié)題，從第三段My mother is the type of woman who prefers to think that a late ni

12、ghtcall or a surprise invitation is a sign of bad news 可知作者媽媽接到電話(huà)表示震驚，后文說(shuō)到深夜給媽媽打電話(huà)，意味著不好的事情，所以媽媽表示擔(dān)心，故選 Ao(3)語(yǔ)境理解題，從 When I arrived at her house , I noticed . She had curled her hair and was wearing a nice dress . Her smile was as bright as an angels 可知， 當(dāng)作者至U達(dá)時(shí)，媽 媽已經(jīng)等在那里了，表明媽媽當(dāng)時(shí)迫不及待和高興的心情，故選 Do(4)名

13、田節(jié)題， 從第七段It was I who used to read the menu when you were small . Then itstime that you should relax and let me return the favor( 恩惠)可知，媽媽說(shuō)到 你小的時(shí)候我為 你點(diǎn)菜，現(xiàn)在作為回報(bào)，你為我點(diǎn)菜”，所以是一種懷舊式的笑，故選Co(5)綜合理解題，從最后兩段內(nèi)容得知，媽媽對(duì)兒子的邀請(qǐng)很開(kāi)心，最后一句You willnever know what that night meant for me . I love you , son!表明那晚對(duì)她意義非同般，故選Bo

14、【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，在閱讀本文時(shí)首先應(yīng)該順著故事情節(jié)去理解某些細(xì)節(jié)。最后在理 解問(wèn)題的基礎(chǔ)上，再針對(duì)每一個(gè)選項(xiàng)去還原文章所在之處，得到精準(zhǔn)的答案。2 .閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)AWhen I was a kid, my siblings( 兄弟姐妹)and I used to have ice cream for dessert. Every day, we would choose which ice cream flavor to have. Then we would happily wolf down our ice cream as fast as

15、 we could.Once when I was probably about 10 or 11, our grandpa came to visit. Grandpa always had a different view on things. At that time, my sister and I were making bets as to who could finish their ice cream first. With a smile, Grandpa said,“ Why would you want to finish first? If you eatslowly,

16、 it will last longer. You should have a com petition to see who can finish last. Even now, Ialways try to taste my ice cream, but of course this is about more than just dessert.Too often, kids want to scramble( 爭(zhēng)奪)for more, whether its more ice cream, more toys, or more friends. This habit persists

17、into our adult years. We never develop the skill of treasuring what we have. If we learn to recognize this pattern and change it, we will have a happier life.What my grandpa taught me that day was really that if you take the chance to enjoy whats in front you, the pleasure will last longer. Its a le

18、sson that, I think, has made my adult life happier, as well. These days, when I want something, I wait as long as I can before I allow myself to have it. Then, when I finally get it, I make sure to treasure it as long as possible, because I know that, no matter what it is, it will be gone all too so

19、on.(1) The writers grandfather advised her sister and her to.A. stop eating ice creamB. learn something from their way of eatingC. stop the competition between them D. eat ice cream slowly as possible (2) Children often want to scramble for more.A. toys, friends or siblingsB. toys, ice cream or frie

20、ndsC. friends, desserts or ice creamD. toys, desserts and ice cream(3) Which of the following best describes the authors grandfather?A. HumorousB. StrictC. WiseD. Careful(4) We can infer from the last paragraph that the writer.A. benefits a lot from her grandfathers advice B. knows how to get the ch

21、ance to be happyC. knows nothing will gone all too soon D. longs for the days when they ate ice cream What is the best title for this passage?A. Value what you haveB. Keep longing for moreC. Remember my grandpaD. Save for the future【答案】(1) DB(3) C(4) AA【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文講述作者從外公那里學(xué)到，享受當(dāng)前，會(huì)更珍惜所得到 的。(1)考查

22、細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Why would you want to finish first? If you eat slowly, it will last longer. You should have a competition to see who can finish last. 為什么你想第個(gè)吃完呢, 如 果你吃慢點(diǎn)，它會(huì)更持久，你應(yīng)該看看誰(shuí)最后一個(gè)吃完，故選 D項(xiàng)。(2) 考查推理判斷題。根據(jù) Too often, kids want to scramble(爭(zhēng)奪)for more, whether its more ice cream, more toys, or more frie

23、nds. 經(jīng)常孩子們想要爭(zhēng)奪的更多，不論是更多的冰激凌，玩具還是朋友。故選B。(3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 What my grandpa taught me that day was really that if you take the chance to enjoy whats in front you, the pleasure will last longer.我夕卜公所教會(huì)我的是如果你享受你眼前的東西，這種快樂(lè)就會(huì)長(zhǎng)久，可見(jiàn)外公是很明智的，故選C。(3) 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) What my grandpa taught me that day was really that if yo

24、u take the chance to enjoy whats in front you, the pleasure will last longer. Its a lesson that, I think, has made my adult life happier, as well.我爺爺那天教我的是如果你抓緊機(jī)會(huì)去享受你面前的東 西，快樂(lè)將會(huì)繼續(xù)的更久我認(rèn)為是那個(gè)教訓(xùn)使我的成年生活也更快樂(lè)了。可知他從爺爺那 里學(xué)到很多東西，故選 A。(5)考查主旨大意。根據(jù)最后一段提到作者知道珍惜眼前的東西，因?yàn)閬?lái)之不易所以會(huì)倍 加珍惜，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。解答細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)，有關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)的

25、問(wèn)題常對(duì)文中某個(gè)詞語(yǔ)、某 句子、某段落等細(xì)節(jié)及事實(shí)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，所提問(wèn)題一般可直接或間接在文章中找到答案。推 理判斷題既要求學(xué)生透過(guò)文章表面文字信息推測(cè)文章隱含意思，又要求學(xué)生對(duì)作者的態(tài) 度、意圖及文章細(xì)節(jié)的發(fā)展作正確的推理判斷。3.閱讀下列材料，從 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Heres something you can do.Be calm(冷靜).Sometimes, you feel so angry that you reall

26、y want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry cant solve problems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone invoked(卷入)in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. There are winners in a fight.Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up

27、behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say stop before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesnt stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby.Your friend may ask y

28、ou to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up. Also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him fi

29、nd a right way to deal with the problem.(1) The underlined word attack in Paragraph 3 means in Chinese.A.擁抱毆擊CI止吸引(2) Which of the following sentences can be put in the?A. Face bravely. B. Join in a fight. C. Learn to refuse. D. Talk to someone. (3) The passage is written to.A. help students keep aw

30、ay from fightsB. warn students not to fightC. advise students to help each other D. encourage students to work hard(4) The passage is written in a/an tone(語(yǔ)氣).A. sadB. angryC. seriousD. crazy【答案】(1) B(2) C(3) A(4) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：面對(duì) 打架”，我們應(yīng)該持有的態(tài)度及避免打架的方法。(1)詞義推斷題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句 If you know someone is coming u

31、p behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say stop before walking away.如果你知道背后有人攻擊你理解可知，attack的意思是 攻擊”，故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to sayno.理解可知，此段介紹要學(xué)會(huì)拒絕，故選Co(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Fights at school sometimes

32、 happen. But how can youkeep away from a fight? Heres something you can do. 理解可知，此文主要介紹讓學(xué)生如何避 免打架，故選Ao(4)理解歸納題。由文中語(yǔ)句 In the school, everyone invoked(卷入)in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it.理解可知，作者是以嚴(yán)肅的語(yǔ)氣來(lái)說(shuō)明這個(gè)問(wèn)題的，故 選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住 關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出

33、主題句。4 .閱讀理解If you want to check where the nearest coffee shop to your home is, if you want to know how to get to a place in your city, or if you want to see where in the world your foreign pen friend lives, theres now a new free online map you can use.Last month, China started its official online ma

34、pping service, Map World. Through this free online service users can fly over mountains and valleys around the world and search for restaurants and traffic information across the country for free, said Xu Deming, director of the State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (SBSM). The bureau, which does Ch

35、inas surveying and mapping work, is in charge of the Map World project.Users can get into Map World through or and search for 2- and 3-D images from across the world. The home page shows a view of the Great Wall.It took about two years to prepare the service with all the satellite( 衛(wèi)星 )images taken

36、from 2006 to 2010, said Jiang Jie, director of the database department(數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)部門(mén))under SBSM.The technology(技術(shù))and website are still at an early stage. The images from inside China are detailed. Users can see close pictures of roadsides. But the views of places outside China are less clear.Service provid

37、ers have more than 80 machines, with the ability to deal with 10 million requests (請(qǐng)求)daily, while Google Earth, Googles mapping service, has thousands of machines, Jiang said.Our map service can update( 更新)data about twice a year, but Google Earth can update itsinformation every couple of minutes,

38、through satellites, Jiang said.The bureau said it will continue developing Map World. At the same time, you can have a try for yourself. Some users have given their opinions about the service after trying it. One student in Beijing said that Map World even shows the small bookstore near her school.1

39、1) What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?A. To show how valuable the service is.B. To introduce the new online photo-map of China.C. To show the importance of the new online photo-map.D. To tell how popular the new online photo-map is in China.E. ) According to the Bureau, Map World.A. onl

40、y has images of ChinaB. will need another two years to completeC. needs further developmentD. begins with the Great WallF. ) What disadvantages does Map World have, compared with Google Earth?A. Information is updated much less often.”B. It provided less clear images of places.C. Its machines are le

41、ss high technology. D. It only has black and white images.G. ) What is the passage probably taken from?A. A notebookB. A guide bookC. A story bookD. A newspaper【答案】(1) B(2) C(3) A(4) D【解析】【分析】大意：上個(gè)月，中國(guó)啟動(dòng)了官方的在線(xiàn)地圖服務(wù)世界地圖。國(guó)家測(cè)繪局局長(zhǎng)徐德明表示：通過(guò)這項(xiàng)免費(fèi)的在線(xiàn)服務(wù)，用戶(hù)可以飛越世界各地的山脈和山谷， 免費(fèi)搜索全國(guó)各地的餐館和交通信息。11)段落大意題。根據(jù) theres now

42、 a new free online map you can use.可知第一段主要介紹 新在線(xiàn)免費(fèi)地圖，故選 B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The technology(技術(shù))and website are still at an early stage. The images from inside China are detailed. Users can see close pictures of roadsides. But the views of places outside China are less clear. The bureau said it will continue

43、developing Map World. 可知， 世界 地圖還需要進(jìn)一步發(fā)展，故選 a(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Our map service can update(更新)data about twice a year, but Google Earth can update its information every couple of minutes, through satellites, 可知， 信息更新的 頻率要低得多。故選 A。(4)推斷題。本文主要介紹在線(xiàn)地圖服務(wù)一一世界地圖，這篇文章應(yīng)該等在報(bào)紙上，故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問(wèn)題，抓住問(wèn)題的關(guān)

44、鍵 詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。5.閱讀短文，從各題所給的A、B、C D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。By Anna Matteo28 January, 2019A 3-year-old boy who was lost in the woods for two days is now safe at home with his family.But Casey Hathaway told his rescuers ( 救援者)that he was not alone in the rainy, freezing cold woods. He said he w

45、as with a friend a bear.The child went missing on January 22 while playing with friends near his grandmothers house in North Carolina. When the other children returned but Casey did not, the family searched the area for almost an hour before calling the police.Police formed a search team to look for

46、 the young boy in the nearby woods. But two days went by andno Casey.Then on January 24, someone called the police saying he heard a child crying in the woods. Police followed up on the information and found Casey at about 9:30 that night. He was in good health.Casey told the rescuers he had hung ou

47、t with a black bear for two days, a bear he called his friend.The police officer Chip Hughes spoke with reporters from several news agencies. He said Casey did not say how he could survive in the woods for two days in the cold, rainy weather. However, the police officer said, he did say he had a fri

48、end in the woods that was a bear with him.Hundreds of people helped in the search and rescue efforts, including some 600 volunteers, police and members of the army. Doctors at the medical center gave Casey some examination. He was then sent to his family on January 25.His mother talked with reporter

49、s and thanked everyone who joined the search for her son. We just want to tell everybody that were very thankful that you took the time out to search for Casey, said his mother. He is up and talking Hes already asked to watch cartoons.(1) Who stayed with Casey in the woods during the two days?A. A b

50、ear.B. The police.C. His mother.D. The volunteers.(2) The underlined word survive in Paragraph 6 probably means .A. give upB. get lostC. fall asleepD. remain alive(3) What is the correct order in which these happen?a. Someone heard a child crying.b. The family started to look for Casey.c. Casey play

51、ed with his friends.d. The police found Casey was in good health.A. b-c-a-dB. b-c-d-aC. c-b-a-dD. c-b-d-a(4) After Casey was sent back home, he was.A. scaredB. nervousC. relaxedD. surprised【答案】(1) A D (3) C (4) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了三歲的孩子Casey Hathaway在丟失之后的神奇的經(jīng)歷。他跟一只大熊游逛了兩天。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) He said he was

52、with a friend a bear. 可知他跟一只熊在一起，故答 案是Ao(2)詞義猜測(cè)題題，小男孩丟失了，根據(jù) in the woods for two days in the cold, rainy weather,這些都是小男孩在森林里遇到的惡劣生存條件，小男孩最后安全回家，可推測(cè)該 單詞的意思是生存，故答案是D。(3)細(xì)節(jié)排除題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，孩子跟朋友在一起玩，即c,沒(méi)有回來(lái)，家人就開(kāi)始找他，即bo然后就有人聽(tīng)到了孩子的哭喊聲即a,最后警察發(fā)現(xiàn)他狀況很好，即 d,句子順序應(yīng)該是c-b-a-d ,故答案是Co(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) He is up and talking H

53、es already asked to watch cartoons ,可知說(shuō)明 孩子沒(méi)有問(wèn)題，很放松，故答案是Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，猜疑猜測(cè)題和細(xì)節(jié)排序題，細(xì)節(jié)理解 題和細(xì)節(jié)排序題相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單，可知直接從文中找到答案，猜疑猜測(cè)題則需要結(jié)合具體語(yǔ)境去 推測(cè)單詞的意思。6.閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Meiyu, born in 1995, is from Turkey ( 土耳其).She is the youngest child of her family. After high school, many people learne

54、d English or Japanese, but Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in university. She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey, and got her name Meiyu there.Meiyu fell in love with Chinese after going to university. She became more interested after she knew more about Chinese history. Sh

55、e graduated ( 畢業(yè))from Ankara University in 2017. Since then, more Chinese have been visiting Turkey. The trade between the two countries also needs Chinese-speaking people. Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities said Meiyu.Now Meiyu has been in Wuhan, China for about two years.Besides going o

56、n studying Chinese, she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches. Not only can kung fu help improve ( 改善)her health, but she is also interested in the history and culture behind it. Meiyu said, The more I know about China, the

57、luckier I feel to have been here. But the truth is that fun and pain go together in the process of learning.In the future, Meiyu decides to go back to Turkey to teach more students to learn Chinese.(1) Where did Meiyu learn Chinese at first?A. In China.B. In Turkey.C. In India.D. In Australia.(2) How old was Meuyu when she graduated from Ankara University in 2017?A.22B. 25C. 27D. 18(3) Whats probably the meaning of the word opportunities in this passage?A. decisionsB. ordersC. meaningsD. chances(4) Why does Meiyu spend her free time on kung fu training with her coaches?A. Because she shows gr