2019中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀、任務(wù)型閱讀、完形填空精享新編(12)

1、2019 中考英語閱讀、任務(wù)型閱讀、完形填空精享新編（12）一、閱讀理解。A（ 2019 中考選練）Everyone talks about the advantage of taking time out for “ simple pleasures ” . The idea is that we will be happier if we often do inexpensive, easy-to-doactivities.However, the problem for many of us is that we don t know what makes us happy.When I

2、 was in college, my mother gave me some wise advice. She said,“ Beforeyou get married and live with another person, you need to spend some time living by yourself. You need to get to know yourself.”So I did exactly that. For almost two years, I lived by myself. I found thatI loved to spend hours loo

3、king around in bookstores. I also loved to spend an afternoon just walking around the city. And every so often, I needed the moments of pure silence.But, of course, we all don t enjoy the same things.A simple pleasure for mewould be to spend an hour reading a book in my backyard.However, that same a

4、ctivity would give my husband no pleasure. We are all so different.Sometimes, we already know what makes us happy. However, as life gets busier and we get older, we put aside our simple pleasures.For example, I had to give up playing the flute（長笛）when I started workingand had family responsibilities

5、. Playing my fluteseemed selfish （自私的）when noone else in my family could join, but three years ago I returned to playing the flute.I regret having ever stopped.Simple pleasures are neither simple nor universal（普遍的）.Our simple pleasures are a reflection （反映）of who we are. They are differentactivities

6、 that give each of us joy.Certainly there are some common topics such as being out in nature, doing something creative, or enjoying music and literature but beyond that, each of us（靈魂）has to find out what it is that feeds our soulsThat isn ' t always easy in a world in which we have to consider

7、other people ' s needs and opinions as well asour own, but enjoying simple pleasures is something that each of us deserves（應(yīng)得）.Think of it as your right, and say to yourself, “Today, I ' m going to discover what my simple pleasures are. ”1 .What is the writer ' s opinion about simple ple

8、asures?A.They change as we grow older.B.They can reflect our characters.C.It ' s expensive to achieve them.D.People with no responsibilities can enjoy them.2 .What does the writer want to tell by sharing her experience of living alone?A.Wise people often take their mothers ' advice.B.A coupl

9、e don ' t necessarily share the same interests.C.It ' s necessary to live alone before getting married.D.It ' s worth spending time alone enjoying simple pleasures.3 .What can we learn from the writer ' s experience of playing the flute?A.We should develop an interest that others can

10、 take part in.B.Making our family happy is better than making ourselves happy.C.Keeping our interests alive is a good method to make ourselves happy.D.Family responsibilities are more important than our own interests.4.In the last two paragraphs, the writer A.suggests readers pay no attention to oth

11、ers ' opinion sB.encourages readers to get simple pleasures activelyC.teaches readers to balance others ' needs with their own needsD.reminds readers to realize simple pleasures are the most important part of life【參考答案】14、bdCB隱形殺手一一抑郁癥Although we all want happiness and joy every day, sometim

12、es we still feel blue. Most people can control this, but sometimes it can get worse and people fall into depression （抑郁）.This year, the WHO choseadepression " as the theme of World Health Day. Thisaimsto raise people's awareness （ 意識）of it. According to its recent report, about 322 million

13、people suffered depression in 2015. This is more than 4 percent of the world's population.Depression is described as a mental disorder（精神疾?。?It has several symptoms（ 癥狀）like sadness and loss of interest. In extreme cases, depression maylead to suicide （自殺）.There are three groups of people that a

14、re more likely to develop depression, according to WHO. One is old people, while another is women who are pregnant （懷孕的）or havejust given birth. And young people are also one of the three groups.In China, depression among young people is on the rise, Zhu Zhuohong, a famous psychology professor told

15、Xinhua. Competitions, especially in education, can cause a lot of pressure.Luckily, efforts are being made to solve this problem. Nowseveral social organizations in China are trying hard to help those with depression.WHQlso held the aDepression:Let's talk " campaign this month, aiming to ma

16、ke sure that people with depre ssion seek and get help.1. People with depression even want toA. seek and get helpB. have competitionsC. have pressureD. commit suicide2. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. Depression is a mental disorder.B. Pregnant women are more likely to develop depression.C. Pe

17、ople with depression cannot go to work.D. Depression among young people is on the rise.3. The underlined word "blue" in the passage means ":.A. the color of the skyB. sad and hopelessC. sad musicD. bad behavior4. Depression among young people in China may be caused by A. pressureB. la

18、rge population C. sadness D. mental disorder5. What's the best title for the passage?A. Depression Development B. Depression A Silent KillerC. Education Competitions D. Depression Campaign【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了抑郁癥患者的數(shù)量、癥狀、患病人群及為了阻止患抑郁癥而采取的一些措施。1. D 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：精神抑郁的人甚至想去。根據(jù)第三段最后一句中“ .depression

19、 may lead to suicide（ 自殺） ”可知“抑郁者有自殺傾向”，故選D。2. C【解析】推理判斷題。題干意為：下列哪一個敘述是不正確的？A項：抑郁是一種精神疾?。籅項：孕婦更可能患抑郁； C項：有抑郁的人不能去工作；D項：年輕人抑郁人數(shù)上升。A、 B、 D 三項內(nèi)容文中均有提到，是正確的。文中提到有部分人沒有意識到自己患了抑郁，還有些學(xué)生由于教育的壓力導(dǎo)致抑郁等，均說明抑郁的人是可以工作的，C項錯誤。故選 a3. B 【解析】詞義猜測題。題干意為：文中劃線單詞“blue ”的意思是“”。前句提示“ happiness ”和“ joy ”，后文轉(zhuǎn)折，故可以推斷是“sad and

20、hopeless 難過和絕望”。故選B。4. A 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：在中國，青少年抑郁可能是由引起。根據(jù)第五段最后一句“Competitions, especially in education, can cause a lot of pressure.”可知教育競爭的壓力導(dǎo)致年輕人患上抑郁。故選A。5. B 【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。題干意為：文章最佳的標(biāo)題是什么？本文主要介紹抑郁對人們的危害。故B選項Depression A Silent Killer ”抑郁沉默的殺手”符合題意，故選B。C（ 2019 中考日常生活類訓(xùn)練）Could your best friend make yo

21、u fat?Researchers who have studied “ networks ” of obesity（ 肥胖 ） think so： they found that if someone's friend becomes obese, that person's chances of becoming obese increase by more than half.Brothers or sisters and a husband or a wife also have an influence, although reduced people whose b

22、rothers or sisters became obese were 40 percent more likely to grow obese, while people whose husband or wife became obese were 37 percent more likely to.“This is the first study to show how obesity spreads through the social network from person to person , " James Fowler of the University of C

23、alifornia, San Diego, who worked on the study, told in a telephone interviewing.The researchers said their findings show that obesity is contagious not likea virus which is contagious, but in a social sense.It may help explain why obesity is worsening across the United States, with two- thirds of Am

24、ericans overweight and almost a third technically obese.“It has become very popular to speak of the obesity epidemic.We began to wonder if it is truly an epidemic, " Dr.Nicholas Christakis, a professor of medicalsociology at Harvard Medical School in Boston, told the briefing.“Wethink that thes

25、e findings reinforce（ 力口強）the idea that obesity is not just an individual problem but a collective problem, " Christakis said.“People look around them and see people gaining weight and it might change their attitude about what constitutes an acceptable body size , “ he added. "You might sa

26、y it's OK to be heavier. "1. The un derlined phrase areduced people " refers to.A. the influence of people is smaller and smallerB. fat persons are having less and less friendsC. the number of fat persons is decreasing largelyD. persons are becoming thinner and thinner2. What's the

27、 new finding of researchers in the passage?A. Obesity is popular with Americans.B. Obesity spreads from person to person.C. Obesity can be spread like a virus.D. Obesity is becoming an epidemic.3. In what aspect do your fat friends have an impact on you?A They may influence you how to choose a lover

28、.B They may assist you in forming a life value.C They may change your attitudes towards obesity.D They may help you understand what obesity is.4 From the passage ， we can infer that.A it's better not to make friends with fat personsB obesity is a kind of disease that can spreadC most Americans t

29、hink obesity is a kind of beautyD it needs a collective effort to deal with obesity 參考答案1A 2B 3C 4D二、任務(wù)型閱讀。2019 中考任務(wù)型閱讀題Imagine this ： Your parents go away for work ， but you have to stay at home by yourself Would life be as easy as when your parents are around？ Would it be awonderful holiday for yo

30、u ？"I can cook tomato and egg soup ， but that's all I think many of my classmates are the same " said Li Yujie ， a girl from a middle school "But I always forget things I watch television then burn the soup ""Now parents do almost everything for us So we don't know w

31、hat we can do and how to look after ourselves" Li Yujie said.Usually teenagers spend most of their time doing their homework They don't learnany life skill （技能）until they finish high school However ， Simon doesn' t thinkso， " I think I am OK I know how to cook some dishes because m

32、y mom showed me " the 13-year-old boy said.In his opinion , many teenagers depend （依賴） too much on their parents , and there is much more to learn than cooking ， like "cleaning up your room or even dressing yourself properly For most teenagers ， it wouldn't be a holiday at all It could

33、and take care of yourselfbe a time to learn to be independent1 .What can Li Yujie do when her parents are not at home2 .Why are teenagers not able to look after themselves according to Li Yujie3 .How do teenagers usually spend their time？ 4 . Can Simon look after himself when he is at home by himsel

34、f？ Why or why not ？ 5 .Will your life be easy when your parents are away【答案】1 】 She can cook tomato and egg soup 2】 Because she thinks their parents do almost everything for them3】 They usually spend their most time doing their homework4】 Yes， he can 5】 No，it won't Because I don't know what

35、I can do and how to look aftermyself 【解析】Shecan cook tomato andegg soup節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)"I cancooktomato and egg soup，but that'sallthink many ofmy classmatesare thesame " saidLi Yujie ， 可知LiYujie會做西紅柿雞蛋湯，故得出答案2Because she thinks their parents do almost everything for them.細節(jié)理解題，根Now parents do a

36、lmost everything forusSo wedon'tknow what we can do and how to look after ourselves" Li Yujiesaid ， 可知她認為父母為他們做了幾乎所有的事情，故得出答案3They usually spend their most time doing their homework.細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Usually teenagers spend most of their time doingtheirhomework 可知通常青少年會把大部分的時間花在做作業(yè)上，故得出答案4 . Yes, he

37、can.細節(jié) 理解題，根據(jù) However, Simon doesn' t think so, "I think I am OK. I know how to cook some dishes because my momshowed me."可知Simon會照顧自己，故得出答案.5 .No ,it won't .Because Idon't know what I can do and how to look after myself .細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) 實際情況可知父母離開時，我的生活并不容易，因為我不知道做什么，如何照顧自己，故得出答案. 文章

38、大意：文章主要講述了現(xiàn)在的青少年多數(shù)不會做家務(wù)，主要原因是父母幾乎幫他們做了所有的事情.所以青少年要學(xué)會生活獨立. 主要是根據(jù)前提問題來做出相應(yīng)的要求內(nèi)的答案，題型比較靈活但是考查了學(xué)生多方面的知識和技能，要做好這類題，就要注意平時知識的積累，包括單詞、詞組、句型等.三、完形填空Martin Henfield talks about some of his experience（ 經(jīng)歷）as a twin: when we were small my mother dressed us _1 the same clothes. That was bad enough and we didn &

39、#39; t like it. But we went on our first camping trip, it was even _2_. We were only ten years old, and while _3 went into their sleeping bags for the _4_, we were not happy to snuggle（ 偎依）inside a double sleeping bag my mother made for us.At school our classmates 5 us Henfield One and Henfield Two,

40、 so people 6 even see our difference according to our initials because _7_ of us were M.O. It was only when I went to 8 and began to have my own friends that I started to feel my own freedom of identity（身份）Before I went to college, during my secondary school _9_, I _10to a job on abuildingsite. My twin brother,Mike Henfield,didn '