1對1滬教版九年級英語下冊UNIT6講解與練習(xí)

1、教育1對1專用教案學(xué)生姓名： 授課教師：金老師 科目： 英語 學(xué)生 年級： 上課時間：2019年月日時分至?xí)r分共2 小時教學(xué)課題九年級下冊 UNIT 6 Caring for your health上次作業(yè)評析口語練習(xí)：三、簡短說話(5分)給你兩分鐘的時間準(zhǔn)備。當(dāng)聽到 開始錄音”的信號時，請根據(jù)所給的提示用6句以上的英語句子在90秒鐘內(nèi)進行敘述。當(dāng)你聽到要求 停止錄音”的信號時，應(yīng)立即終止敘述。下周的 文化交流”活動即將舉行，請你向到會外國友人介紹中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日-春節(jié)。內(nèi)容要點：1 .春節(jié)是中國的最大的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日；2 .除夕夜家人團聚吃年夜飯”(family dinner);3 .長輩給小孩 壓

2、歲錢(lucky money);4 .廣州人喜歡逛花市買花，花的品種有很多。三、簡短說話(5分)給你兩分鐘的時間準(zhǔn)備。當(dāng)聽到“開始錄音”的信號時，請根據(jù)所給的提示用6句以上的英語句子在90秒鐘內(nèi)進行敘述。當(dāng)你聽到要求“停止錄音”的信號時，應(yīng)立即終止敘述。在英語主題班會上，談?wù)勀銓Φ吞忌?low-carbon)的看法。主題：我的低碳生活重要性：保護環(huán)境，從我做起要求：1.每天步行上學(xué)5 .離開教室時，關(guān)燈、電扇、電視等6 .不用水時，記彳#關(guān)水龍頭(tap),循環(huán)(reuse)使用水7 .充分使用紙張8 .不使用塑料袋(plastic bags)九年級下冊 Unit 6 Caring for

3、your health必記單詞1.conductv.實施，執(zhí)行(conduct a survey)13.silentadj.不說話的，沉默的2.quarreln.爭吵14.enemyn.危害物，大敵3.focusv.集中（注意力、精力等）于15.cheerv.鼓勵，鼓舞4.pressuren.壓力16.dentistn.牙科醫(yī)生5.whetherconj.是否 & & if )17.lowadj.沮喪的，消沉的，無精打米的6.riskn.風(fēng)險18.musical instrument7.guardv.守衛(wèi)，保衛(wèi)19.regular ad.j.有規(guī)律的8.cancelv.取消，撤退，終止20.e

4、yesightn視力9.brightadj.有希望的21.recoveryn.恢復(fù)10. forcev.強迫，迫使（某人做某事）22. positiveadj.積極地11. concert12. privaten.音樂會，演奏會adj.私人的23. laughtern笑聲1 .conduct v.實施；執(zhí)行Conduct a survey about a healthy lifestyle.conduct此處用作及物動詞，意為 “實施，執(zhí)行 cI decided to conduct an experiment.拓展conduct還可用作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“行為，舉止The sport has

5、a strict code of conduct.2 .quarrel n.爭吵have a quarrel with sb. 與某人爭吵have a quarrel about sth. 因為某事爭吵He had a quarrel with his friend just now.They had a quarrel about money.3 .pleasure不可數(shù)名詞，意為“快樂，高興” 。Doing something for pleasure.We are reading for pleasure.my pleasure意為“不客氣”，是對對方感謝的一種禮貌回答。- -Thank

6、 you.- -Its my pleasure.with pleasure.意為“當(dāng)然了，很愿意”，永遠(yuǎn)表示客氣地接受或同意。- -May I sit here?- -Yes, with pleasure.4 .focus不及物動詞，意為“集中(注意力、精力等)于“ ，常構(gòu)成固定短語focus on集中于They focus too much on studying, dealing with peer pressure and worrying about what others think, and not enough on other things.Each exercise focu

7、ses on a different grammar point.focus還可用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“中心點。It was the main focus of attention at the meeting.5 .pressure不可數(shù)名詞，意為“壓力，重壓” 。People under pressure get angry easily.pressure還可以表示緊張。How can anyone enjoy the pressure of the city life?press可作及物動詞，表示“壓，擠” 。He pressed a handkerchief to his nose.You

8、 may wonder whether stress is a serious matter.6 . wonder及物動詞，意為想知道，相當(dāng)于want to know,后接賓語從句。I wonder if he is right.wonder可作不及物動詞，意為想知道，可構(gòu)成固定短語wonder about sth.We are wondering about next Sunday for vacation.wonder還可用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“奇跡，機關(guān)” 。It is one of the natural wonders of the world.7 .whether連詞，意為“是否”，其

9、后接動詞不定式或賓語從句。He seemed undecided whether to go or stay.He asked whether it would rain tomorrow.拓展whether與if都可用于引導(dǎo)賓語從句，但以下情況只能用whether.a.用在discuss之后They are discussing whether they clean the room.b.用于介詞后He is not interested in whether he will win.c.后接動詞不定式I havent decided whether to go.d.直接與or not連用I

10、 dont know whether or not he will call me.8 .risk可數(shù)名詞，意為“危險，風(fēng)險”，常構(gòu)成固定短語 take a risk/risks冒險（做某事）You should be aware that stress is a risk to your health.Smoking increases the risk of developing heart disease.His hobby is to take a risk.9 .force用作及物動詞，意為“強迫，迫使（某人做某事），常用于被動語態(tài)。He was forced to take the

11、 train.Force yourself to take a break from your studies and worries about exams.拓展force還可用作不可數(shù)名詞，意為武力，暴力”The thief was taken away by force.take a break意為休息一下，也可寫作 have a break.break用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“間歇，休息”。Lets take a break.She worked there two days without a break.10.silent形容詞，意為“不說話的，沉默的” ，常構(gòu)成固定短語 stay/ke

12、ep silent,保持沉默。He always keeps silent at the meetings.拓展silence名詞，意為“沉默，默不作聲”。They finished their meal in total silence.11.enemy n.危害物，大敵Stress is your bodys enemy.Poverty and ignorance are the enemies of progress.12.low adj.沮喪的，消沉的Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often cheer u

13、p when you are low.Im feeling really low.拓展low作形容詞，還可意為“低的，矮的”The sun is low in the sky.短語歸納1. care for 關(guān)注2. lead a balanced life過一種平衡的生活3. a healthy lifestyle 一個健康的生活方式4. feel ashamed 感覺羞愧5. do sth for pleasure做一些令人高興的事情6. suffer from stress 承受壓力7. be under stress 處于壓力下8. focus on集中于9. worry about

14、擔(dān)心10. a risk to sth.卞:寸.來說是一種風(fēng)險11. force sb. to do sth.強迫某人做某事12. deal with解決，處理13. guard against 防止，提防14. cancel out 抵消，對消15.look on the bright side 持樂觀的態(tài)度16 .take a break 休息一下17 .go to a concert 去聽音樂會18 .take up學(xué)著做，開始做19 .be busy with sth.忙于某事20.leave.behind 把.拋在后面21.cheer.up （使振奮起來）1.1 in a priva

15、te place 在一個無人之處23 .no longer 不再24 .have an effect on 卞2有影響25 . hit the city 襲擊了這座城寺26 .by doing sth 通過做.短語1 .deal with意為“解決，處理，應(yīng)付”，相當(dāng)于do with.He could deal with/do with the matter alone.注意deal with多與how連用，而do with則與what連用。I really don t know how to deal with this problem. =I really dont know what t

16、o do with this problem.3 / 122 .worry about 擔(dān)心，同義短語為 be worried about.He is worrying about the final exam.=He is worried about the final exam.Don t be worried about me. Ill come back soon.3 .guard against 意為“防止，提防”We should guard against accidents all the time.If you want to live a long and healthy

17、life, you need to begin to guard against stress from a young age. guard 及物動詞，意為 “守衛(wèi)，保衛(wèi)” 。The dog was guarding its owners suitcase.One way to cancel out stress is through positive thinking.4 .cancel out 意為 “抵消”The advantage and disadvantage would appear to cancel each other out.cancel可用作及物動詞，意為“取消，撤銷

18、”。Don t forget to cancel the newspaper.5 .look on the bright side （對不好的狀態(tài)）持樂觀的態(tài)度Its important to look on the bright side of work when you fail.6 .take up 學(xué)著做，開始做，尤指為了消遣做某事。They ve taken up golf.Take up a hobby養(yǎng)一種業(yè)余愛好take up還可意為“占用（時間），占據(jù)（空間）”。The table takes up too much room.7 .be busy with 忙于做 Tom

19、was busy with his homework at that time.拓展 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事Joyce is very busy working on the school newspaper.8.leave.behind 把拋在后面You should learn to leave stress behind.When you are busy with a hobby, you leave all your worries behind.9.cheerup （使）變得更高興，（使）振奮起來Bright curtains can cheer up p

20、eople.Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often cheer up when you are low.經(jīng)典句型1) They are under stress because their lives are not balanced.因為他們的生活不平衡，所以他們處于壓力之下。2) They focus too much on studying, dealing with peer pressure and worrying about what others think , and not enough on

21、 other things.他們過多的把精力集中在學(xué)習(xí)上、解決同齡人的壓力、擔(dān)心別人的想法上和其他事情上做得不夠。3) You may wonder whether stress is a serious matter.你是否想知道，壓力是否是件嚴(yán)重的事情。4) You should be aware that stress is a risk to your health.你應(yīng)該意識到，壓力對你的健康來說是一種風(fēng)險。5) If you want to live a long and healthy life , you need to begin to guard against stres

22、s from a young age.如果你想過長壽和健康的生活，你需要開始提防始于年輕時的壓力。6) You should always look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you will have a happy and successful Future.你應(yīng)該總是持樂觀的生活態(tài)度，并想象你會有一個快樂、成功的未來。7) When you are busy with a hobby , you leave all your worries behind.當(dāng)你忙于一種業(yè)余愛好時，你會將所有的煩惱拋在后面。8) Taking

23、regular exercise, eating a healthy diet and getting enough sleep are all the things that can help you. 進行 有規(guī)律的鍛煉，飲食健康并且獲得足夠的睡眠是能夠幫助你全部的事情。9) Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often cheer you up when you are low.在你沮喪時，看一部滑稽的電影或同朋友講笑話經(jīng)常使你振奮起來。跟蹤練習(xí)II .語法填空(10分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文

24、連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。(共10小題,每小題1分)About the importance of health, nobody can explain (16)(well) than your doctor. They are the people who reallyknow the importance of keeping fit and healthy. Every time I put on (17)extra pound, my doctor will remind me about what is happening (18) my b

25、ody. We may look healthy but we don Know (19)(clear) what is happening inside. And there are many different ways we can make sure that we are as (20)(health) inside as we are outside. The first and easiest step is keeping a good (21)balanced diet. Next is sleeping well. Sleep early. Make sure you ge

26、t your nine hours sleep: Do not skip your breakfast. It is one of the most important (22)(meal) of the day. Exercise every day. Go for a swim, or walk, or just play football or tennis. Try your best not to have too much stress because it s very (2(harm) to your health. Remember to keep (24)(wash) yo

27、ur hands, and then you won t catch any infections(傳染病).And getting away from your bad habits (25)(be) important too.III .完形填空(1 5分)Today is Mary s birthday, but her mother hadwork late tonight. She_26_ Mary that they could have a party next week. Mary was very disappointed.Mary walked to school and

28、hoped her friends would _27_ that she was eight today. “HiMary. Happy birthday, “ Julie said.Mary smiled _28 _ and asked, “ Julie, cancoome to my birthday party next week?Julie said, I m sorry, Mary. I can of tKe day diThe gesrtnuch better. All of her friends said they could not go to her party next

29、 week. Mary was very _29_. Cindy tried to cheer her up, but it was not _30 _. Her big day was turning out to be _31 _. She had to wait until it was time to go home.Evening came, and Cindy s mother droveyo s home with Cindy and Mary. W, hen Maryopened the door, the house was _32_. Her mom didn t come

30、 back home. She turned to ask Cindyand Cindy s mom to tw. ai“ Surprise! ”Mary _33_and all the lights in the house went on. Her mother and all of her friends were there!The coffee table in the living room was _34_ presents. She ran into the kitchen. Her mother had _35 _her favorite meal.Mary stood ne

31、xt to he r mom. “ Thanykou! ” Mary said happily. She had a happy birthdayparty with her friends together.( ) 26. A. pretendedB. promisedC.refused( ) 27. A.remindB. expectC.remember( ) 28. A. sadlyB. suddenlyC. brightly( ) 29. A.sadB. pleasantC. frightened( ) 30. A.wonderfulB. usefulC.careful( ) 31.

32、A.cheerfulB. successfulC.awful( ) 32. A.comfortableB. lightC.dark( ) 33. A.turned aroundB. sat upC.came along( ) 34. A.made ofB. filled withC. busy with( ) 35. A.checkedB. preparedC. imaginedIV . 閱讀理解 ( 30 分)AA girl who graduated from a world famous university wanted to do translation work for autho

33、rity leaders. She was so happy when she entered the British Embassy ( 大使館 ). She thought it was the greatest happiness in her life as many graduates wanted to get that job and she was one of the few people who got it!But when she started her new job, she realized that it was just a job of answering

34、calls and recording staff members arriving and leaving times. It was supposed to have no future. For some time, she felt disappointed and didn what to t know do. However, she didn t want to gitvheisujpob. She thought about it for one or two days and finally she decided that she would try her best to

35、 do this job. From then on, she learnt to appreciate her own job. She wrote down the names and phone numbers of the staff members on a notebook so that she could remember them. She found great pleasure in dealing with the daily chores. When a phone call came in, she picked up the phone as soon as po

36、ssible. When someone asked her about who was not in the office, she would give the right name and even the time when he or she left. Nobody could do that except her.Her excellent work received praise not only from the embassy s members, but also from peionptlhee local government.A leader of a famous

37、 company in Britain was deeply impressed by her, so he invited her to work for him. After that she became the leader s personal translator anwdashaeppreciated by the foreigners.We cannot choose our destiny(命運),but we can choose the attitude with which we face our life. Maybe the attitude could chang

38、e our destiny.( ) 36. What was once the girl s greateisnt hearplpifien?essA. Becoming a leader s translator.B. Graduating from the university.C. Working in the British Embassy.D. Continuing her study in the university.( ) 37. What can we learn from the second paragraph?A. The girl was happy to make

39、lots of money.B. The girl once lost heart for some time.C. People thought the girl was very lucky.D. The girl did a very important job in the British Embassy.()38. Why was the girl invited to work for the company?A. Because of her rich experience.B. Because of her rich knowledge.C. Because of her at

40、titude towards workD. Because of her excellent English.()39. What does the author want to tell us?A. Everybody has his or her own hard time in life.B. We should take a positive attitude towards life.C. We should be ready to give a hand to our friends.D. It is important to listen to otherscarefu llyp

41、roblems()40. W hat s the best title for this passage?A. A clever girl.B. Attitude is a key to everything.C. A good choice.D. It s just good luck.BDoctors in Britain are worried because British teenagers eat lots of fried potatoes, sweets and fat food. Most teen agers don have enough fruit or vegetab

42、les and more than one million British school children are overweight.Some teenagers say that they don tohsve giood food, but kids who have a poor diet often have health problemswhen they are older.Americans have been with fast food for a long time, and it was born there. American fast food is now a

43、part of life far beyond (超過)the stores of the United States. McDonald s, Pizza KEC have restaurants all over the world.No one can say no to the fact that fast food at a fair price has its place around the world. It is popular now, and it is giving a hand to a country s economy濟).A diet of hamburgers

44、, fries and soda may seem happy, but it won t give your body thingneed to stay healthy. Fast food has little of many important things our bodies need.Some parents are saying no to the fast food restaurants where people eat junk food and doctorsare giving young people books and games about a good die

45、t. Having a healthy and well balanced diet can help you feel better and live longer.()41. What do doctors in Britain worry about?A. British teenagers eat unhealthily.B. British teenagers cant get enough fruit.C. British teenagers are too busy with their homework.D. Brit ish teenagers don t like eati

46、ng vegetables.()42. What does the underlined word fair mean?A. Low. B. High. C. Proper. D. Special.()43. What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us?A. The fast food is expensive.B. The fast food has the good side.C. Making the fast food is simple.D. The fast food makes a country rich.()44. How do

47、 doctors help the young people?A. By saying no to the fast food restaurants.B. By teaching parents how to prepare a good diet.C. By giving them books and games about a good diet.D. By telling them not to eat fast food.()45. What s the writer s idea about the fast food?A. He thinks there is nothing g

48、ood about the fast food.B. He thinks the fast food should be popular.C. He doesn t think the fast food is cheapough for us.D. He doesn t think eating it todef is good for us.CLee Ming, Ivy, Tony and Terrence are from four different countries. The followings are their diet menus for one day:breakfast

49、lunchdinnerLee Ming from ChinaHe eats porridge(麥片粥).He doesnt like roast bread but he likes Chinese steamed bread. He likes drinking soybean milk.He eats rice, chicken, pork and vegetables for lunch.He eats the same food as lunch for dinner. After dinner, he will eat some fruit.Ivy from theUSAShe li

50、kes drinking orange juice or coffee. She eats oatmeal (燕麥片)and roast bread for breakfast.Her house is far away from her company. So she often has sandwiches, vegetables and soft drinks for lunch.After work, she shares a big dinner with her family.They will taste steak, beef and seafood. She will enj

51、oy some dessert and some fruit after dinner.TonyFromBritainHe eats grain with milk and bread for his breakfast. He drinks a cup of orange juice every day.He doesn have much time for lunch. So he often has fast food such as chips, hamburgers, hot dogs and soft drinks.He eats beef and chips for dinner

52、. He likes ice cream after dinner.Terrence from FranceHe eats grain products, bread and drinks coffee.He likes spaghetti(意大利面條),meat, fish and vegetables for lunch. He drinks some wine during lunch. He has some fruit after lunch.He eats soup, ham, cheese, and spaghetti. He drinks some wine as well.C

53、. Because he just has a little time for lunch.D. Because his workmates all eat fast food.()46. Why does Tony have fast food for lunch?A. Because he doesn t like other food.B. Because he is lazy.()47. What does Terrence have for breakfast?9A. Porridge, roast bread and coffee.B. Grain products, coffee

54、 and bread.C. Grain with milk and coffee.D. Oatmeal, bread and soybean milk.()48. Who does NOT have any drink during lunch?A. Lee Ming. B. Ivy. C. Tony. D. Terrence.()49. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Lee Ming has fruit after his lunch.B. All of them have vegetables for lunch except Tony.C. Tony

55、 s house is far away from his company.D. Ivy eats less but healthier food for her lunch.()50. What can we know from the passage?A. It seems that Tony s lunch is healthier t an Lee Mings.B. Terrence likes drinking wine after lunch.C. Ivy often has dinner with her friends.D. Tony enjoys drinking a cup

56、 of orange juice every day.DWhat should you do if you don t havemaelpb of still want to get healthier?Don t worry. You re not alone. Most people to get healthier and look younger, but they can t seem to have the time for it.Here are four ways for you to be healthy:1. If you haven ot time for anything else in the morning, make time to drink a big glass of water.We lose a lot of energy through the night, so we need to replenish ( 補充)it with water. Drink a glass of water and