2014年安徽省安慶市望江四中高三第一學期第一次月考英語

1、2014年安徽省安慶市望江四中高三第一學期第一次月考英語第卷（共115分）一、聽力（略）第二部分：英語知識運用（ 共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 單項填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）21. Its reported that a bus went out of _ control on a highway _ east of the city and crashed into a river.A. the; the B.不填; the C. the; 不填 D. 不填; 不填解析：考查冠詞用法。out of control 固定短語“失去控制”；east of the city 是短語

2、to the east of 的省略，在此短語中介詞和冠詞需一同省略。句意：據(jù)報道一輛公共汽車在城市東邊的公路上失控而墜落到河里。答案：D22. I have a favour to ask of you._.A. Go ahead B. Its a pleasure C. Help yourself D. Ask, please解析：考查情景交際。A 前進；（尤指經(jīng)別人許可后）開始做。B 不客氣； C請自便；D 請問吧。從語境可知對方是請求幫助，固定短語 go ahead 表示“說吧”，而D選項不符合英語表達習慣。句意：-我想請你幫個忙。-說吧。所以正確答案為A。答案：A23. When t

3、he old woman died, it_ that she was actually very rich.A. came to an end B. went to light C. came to lifeD. came to light解析：考查動詞短語。A 結束； C活躍起來，蘇醒過來； D暴露，變得周所周知；沒有go to light短語。從結構判斷句中it是代替后面that從句做主語，指老人實際很富有這件事。句意：當老人死后，人們才知道她實際上很有錢。D選項正確。答案：D24 Glad to see you back. How long _ in Russia?A. did you

4、 stayB. have you stayed C. were you staying D. have you been staying解析：考查動詞時態(tài)。從語境可知對方已經(jīng)從俄羅斯回來了，所以在俄羅斯的停留應該是過去的動作。故A 選項正確。句意：見到你回來很開心。你在俄羅斯待了多久呢？答案：A25 Who knocked at the door?Ive no idea. I just pretended nobody was at home, so I didnt ask who _ was.A. he B. thatC. she D. it解析：考查代詞用法。A 他；B 那個；C 她；D

5、它，（代替天氣時間或不知性別的人）。從語境可知說話人不知道敲門的人是誰，在英語習慣中，不知道性別的人需用it代替。句意：-是誰敲門呢？-我也不知道。我假裝家里沒人，所以我也沒問是誰。正確答案是D。答案：D26So amused _ that I couldnt help laughing when I saw the children dressed up as Santa Clauses on Christmas Day.A. did I feel B. had I felt C. was I felt D.I felt解析：考查倒裝句。當sothat句型中的so+ 形容詞部分位于句首時，后

6、面出現(xiàn)部分倒裝語序，所以排除D選項。因為felt 和 saw動作幾乎同時發(fā)生，所以應該用一般過去時態(tài)，此外動詞feel應借助于助動詞構成部分倒裝，所以A選項正確。句意：當我看到孩子們在圣誕節(jié)打扮成圣誕老人的樣子時覺得如此好笑以至于抑制不住地大聲笑起來。答案：A27 The child should be punished. You shouldnt let him _ telling lies.A. keep away fromB. keep away with C. get away fromD. get away with解析：考查動詞短語。A 遠離；B與。保持距離；C 逃離；D逃脫處罰。

7、從語境可知說話人要求懲罰說謊的孩子，不能姑息縱容這種壞毛病，所以判斷D選項正確。句意：這個孩子應該受到懲罰，你不應該讓他說了謊話而不受懲處。 答案：D28With the rapid development of the Internet, _ communication is done by regular mail.A. less B. more C. little D. few解析：考查不定代詞用法。A 更少；B 更多；C 少的（修飾不可數(shù)名詞），小的；D 少的（修飾復數(shù)名詞），從常識可知在網(wǎng)絡發(fā)達的社會，人們很少選擇普通郵件的通訊方式，故A選項正確。句意：隨著網(wǎng)絡的飛速發(fā)展，人們很少使

8、用普通郵件這種通訊方式了。答案：A29. The picture of advertisement was well taken while its _was badly written. A. content B. report C. text D. article解析：考查名詞辨析。A （書，講話）主要內(nèi)容；B 報告，報道；C 課本，文本，正文；D文章。content 側重與形式相對的內(nèi)容，text是相對于圖片附注等的正文，文本部分，所以從語境可知C選項正確。句意：廣告的圖片拍地很好，可是正文部分卻寫地很差。答案：C30. The way you thought of _ the math

9、 problem is greatly creative .A. solving B. settling C. to solve D. to handle解析：考查非謂語用法。A ，B是此題的干擾項，考生容易誤認為是thought of 的賓語，但是從結構分析可知 you thought of 是省略關系代詞的定語從句，故排除A，B選項。handle 處理，應付（局勢，人，工作或感情），操縱 ；solve解決處理問題或狀況，句中是做出數(shù)學題，所以從詞意判斷正確選項為C。句意：你想出的做這道數(shù)學題的方法真是太有創(chuàng)新了。答案：C31. I dont know what I _ without th

10、e suitcase you lent me.Glad to have been of some help to you.A. would have done B. would do C. should have done D. should do解析：考查虛擬語氣。從句中you lent me和答語中的to have been 可知事情是發(fā)生在過去，所以主句是對過去的虛擬，應該用 would have done，所以A 選項正確。句意：-要是沒有你借給我的手提箱，我真不知道該怎樣做。-很高興能夠?qū)δ阌兴鶐椭４鸢福篈32After the heavy mudslide happened in

11、 Sichuan, hundreds of newspaper reporters were sent to _ the natural disaster.A. describe B. cover C. witness D.experience解析：考查動詞辨析。A 描述；B 覆蓋，采訪，報道；C 目擊，見證；D 經(jīng)歷。從句中的newspaper reporters可知記者去災區(qū)的目的只能是采訪報道災情。故B選項正確。句意：在四川嚴重的泥石流發(fā)生以后，數(shù)百名報社記者被派往災區(qū)報道災情。答案：B33 _ do you like to fly, economy or first class?Eco

12、nomy, I think.A. What B. Where C. Which D. How解析：考查特殊疑問句。A 什么； B 哪兒；C 哪個；D 如何。從答語很容易誤選C，如果選C選項， which則在句中做fly的賓語，語義不合邏輯，所以C選項錯誤。根據(jù)語境可知對方問的是做頭等艙還是經(jīng)濟艙，所以用how表示方式，D選項正確。 句意-：您想買什么票，頭等艙還是經(jīng)濟艙?-我想還是經(jīng)濟艙吧。答案：D34However _, its worth it and Ill get it.A. the watch costs B. much the watch costsC. the watch wil

13、l cost D. much does the watch cost解析：考查讓步狀語從句。句式 however + 形容詞/ 副詞 + 主語+謂語，表示“無論。；不管。”所以根據(jù)句型結構B 選項正確。句意：不管這塊表花多少錢，也是值得的， 我都會買下來。答案：B35. Taking this medicine, if _, will certainly do damage to your health, as the doctor advises.A. continuing B. continued C. keeping D. to keep解析：考查動詞辨析及省略。continute 持續(xù)

14、，繼續(xù)；keep 保持，保存；從語義判斷此處是指持續(xù)服用藥物，所以排除C，D選項。從結構可知此處是狀語從句的省略 原句應該是if it is continued，所以B選項正確。句意：正如醫(yī)生建議的，如果持續(xù)服用這種藥物，你的健康將肯定會受到損害。答案：B第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意。然后從3655各題所給的ABCD四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A large crowd of frogs were traveling through the forest but unluckily two of them fell i

15、nto a deep pit. All the others 36 the pit .Seeing how 37 the pit was, they told the two frogs that they might be 38 dead .The two frogs 39 what the other frogs were saying and 40 to jump up out of the pit with all of their physical 41. The other frogs kept telling them to stop. In the end one of the

16、 frogs 42 trying , fell down and died. 43 , the second frog kept jumping as hard as she could despite the 44 remarks. Finally, with one giant leap, she 45 it out of the pit!This amazing 46 was that the second frog was 47 and unable to hear what the others had been saying. She thought they had been 4

17、8 her on the whole time they were yelling! The story above 49 us two lessons: Firstly ,there is 50 of life and death in the tongue. An encouraging word to someone who is 51 can lift them up and help them make it through the day. Secondly, a negative word to someone who is down can be 52 it takes to

18、kill them. The power of words is great. Facing others criticism or laughter, we should turn a deaf 53 to it and have a positive attitude. Thus we can reach our goals just as the second frog did .In one word, we need the 54 to guide us to the proper way , so as not to be blindly 55 by worldly opinion

19、 in difficult times.1.A. gathered around B. got round C. jumped into D. escaped from2.A. dangerous B. broad C. narrow D. deep 3.A. as long as B. as well as C. as soon as D. as good as4.A. confused B. tolerated C. ignored D. misunderstood5.A. managed B. tried C. agreed D. promised6.A. energy B. power

20、 C. force D. strength7.A. gave in B. gave up C. gave out D. ran out8.A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. But9.A. innocent B. active C. negative D. positive10.A. made B. turned C. left D. worked11.A. reason B. consequence C. factor D. fact 12.A. deaf B. clever C. disabled D. confident13.A. forcing

21、B. keeping C. comforting D. cheering 14.A. gives B. tells C. teaches D. shows15.A. function B. power C. usage D. skill16.A. down B. up C. ridiculous D. angry17.A. which B. that C. what D. who18.A. direction B. attitude C. face D. ear19.A. support B. wisdom C. determination D. knowledge20.A. fooled B

22、. supported C. opposed D. guided 解析：本文是一則寓言故事，講述了兩只同樣掉到深坑里的青蛙截然不同的命運。一只青蛙聽從其他青蛙的建議而放棄努力死于坑中，另一只青蛙卻因耳聾聽不到其他青蛙消極的言論而成功脫險。故事給我們的啟示是：言語有決定人生死的力量，當我們身處困境時，不要受外界消極言論的影響。1.A 動詞短語辨析。A 聚集，圍攏；B 傳播，四處走動；C 跳入；D 逃脫。從情理判斷，如果一個人掉到坑里，其他人應該都圍攏過來，所以A選項正確。句意：其他青蛙都圍到坑邊上。2.D形容詞辨析。A 危險的； B 寬的；C 狹窄的，狹隘的；D 深的，深深的。下文講青蛙要從坑里

23、往外跳，所以其他青蛙應該是看坑的深淺，所以用deep修飾 the pit 。正確選項是D。3.D短語辨析。A 只要，和。一樣長；B 和。一樣好，除。外；C 一 。就；D與。一樣，簡直是。從接下來的故事中其他青蛙勸這兩只青蛙放棄跳出來的做法和他們的言辭可知坑應該很深，認為這兩只青蛙跳不出來，所以掉坑里就和死了一樣。故D選項正確。句意：當其他青蛙看到坑那么深的時候，他們告訴那兩只青蛙他們簡直就和死了一樣，沒希望逃出來了。4.C動詞辨析。A 困惑；B容忍；C 忽視，不理睬；D 誤解。在下文中The other frogs kept telling them to stop.別的青蛙讓他們別白費勁了，

24、可是這兩只青蛙卻仍然努力往外跳，由此判斷這兩只青蛙是沒有理會他們的建議，所以C選項正確。這兩只青蛙不理會他們說的話繼續(xù)拼著全身力氣往外跳。5.B動詞辨析。A 管理，設法做；B. 努力，嘗試；C.同意；D.承諾。manage to do 強調(diào)成功做到了；而try to do 是努力去做，不一定成功。從語境判斷此時青蛙是努力得往外跳，而不管成功與否。所以正確答案為B。6.D名詞辨析。 A. 精力，能源；B. 權力，力量；C. 武裝力量，外界的力；D.力氣。從常識可知從深坑里往外跳需要的是體力，力氣，所以D選項正確。句意：他們拼著全身力氣往外跳。7.B動詞短語辨析。 A.屈服，讓步；B. 放棄；C.

25、 用完，耗盡 D. 用完，耗盡。從上下文可知這兩只青蛙使勁往外跳，可是聽著別的青蛙的話，一只青蛙不再使勁了，所以應該是主動放棄了，故正確選項為B。8.B 副詞辨析。A. 因此；B. 然而；C. 此外；D. 但是。從上下文可知第一只青蛙因為聽到別的青蛙的話而放棄了，但是第二只青蛙因為耳聾卻繼續(xù)往坑外跳，所以此處是轉折關系。B選項正確。9.C 形容詞辨析。A. 無辜的； B.積極活躍的；C. 消極的；D. 積極樂觀的。從文中The other frogs kept telling them to stop.可知其他青蛙應該說的是消極的言語，所以C選項正確。10.A 動詞辨析。A. 制作，使得 B.

26、轉向；C.離開；D. 工作。文中是指這只青蛙成功跳出深坑， make it 為固定短語，意思是成功做成某事。所以A選項正確。11.D 名詞辨析。A理由，原因；B.結果；C.因素；D.事實。后面敘述的是第二只青蛙聽不見別的青蛙的話而成功跳出深坑這件事，所以此處指的是這個讓人驚訝的事實。故D選項正確。12.A形容詞辨析。A. 聾的 ；B. 聰明的；C. 殘疾的；D. 有信心的。從and unable to hear what the others had been saying可判斷這只青蛙是耳聾的，所以正確選項為A。13.D動詞辨析。A. 強迫；B. 保持，保存；C. 安慰；D. 歡呼，喝彩。從

27、上下文可判斷這只耳聾的青蛙一直是以為別的青蛙在為他們加油鼓勁，所以才成功跳了出來。cheer sb on 為某人加油，以喝彩聲鼓勵，故D為正確選項。14.C動詞辨析。A給予；B.告訴；C. 教；D. 顯示，展示。從下文可判斷得知此處是在講故事給我們的啟示，give sb a lesson 意思是“教授。課”；teach sb a lesson 意思是“給某人的教訓 ”所以C選項正確。15.B名詞辨析A. 功能；B. 能力，力量；C.用法；D. 技能。從下文敘述的內(nèi)容以及提示句The power of words is great.可判斷得知此處是指語言有著決定人生死的力量。所以B選項正確。16

28、.A形容詞辨析。A.情緒低落的；B.高興的；激動的；C.可笑的；D.生氣的。從故事內(nèi)容可知青蛙是處于困境中所以情緒應該是消沉的，而且下文a negative word to someone who is down也提示給我們正確選項應該是A。17.C 連接詞辨析。A. 哪個B. 那個；C.什么；D. 誰。從句子結構判斷此處是個表語從句，從句中缺少take的賓語，句型為it take sth to do 。that在表語從句中不做成分；who表示人；which強調(diào)要有選擇范圍，所以正確選項為C。18.D名詞辨析。A. 方向，引導；B. 態(tài)度；C.面孔；D. 耳朵。從上下文可知，作者告誡我們：面對

29、別人的批評和嘲笑，我們應該不加理睬，依然要保持樂觀態(tài)度。turn a deaf ear to 意思是“對。充耳不聞”，所以D為正確選項。19.B名詞辨析。A. 支持；B.智慧；明智；C. 決心；D.知識。從上文可知面對困境，我們要保持自己的樂觀態(tài)度，不要受別人批評嘲笑的影響，所以需要智慧去引導我們，故正確答案是B。20.D動詞辨析。A. 愚弄；B. 支持，支撐；C.反對；D. 引導。從上句we need to guide us to the proper way判斷此處應該是不要盲目地受世人觀念的引導，所以D選項正確。答案：1.A2.D3.D4.C5.B6.D7.B8.B9.C10.A11.D

30、12.A13.D14.C15.B16.A17.C18.D19.B20.D第三部分 閱讀理解 （共20小題，每小題2分；滿分40分）讀下列短文，從每題所給的ABCD四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 AGlobal financial big dogs are no match for China's "Da Ma", or housewives, who have crowded into gold stores across China, buying up 300 tons of gold over the past two weeks. No wonder gold

31、prices have steadied after taking a dive.During the May Day holiday, gold stores were crowded with mostly female customers. Most of them are middle-aged "Chinese housewives". This group of buyers has risen to fame recently. They are big spenders and are desperate to get their hands on a ba

32、rgain. "I bought some gold jewellery and kept them as a gift for my son when he gets married," said a buyer from Shanghai. The gold business is skyrocketing. "Our sales are growing by the day. Yesterday we sold more than ten million yuan of gold products," a gold store salesperso

33、n said. The gold rush in China started about two weeks ago thanks to a decline in global gold prices. Media reports suggest that Chinese housewives have spent about 100 billion yuan, or about 16 billion US dollars, purchasing 300 tons of gold since mid-April. That has helped support gold prices.&quo

34、t;Gold prices depressed since the middle of last month but have risen gradually. That is mainly due to the strong demand from Asian markets," said foreign trader Zhang Chen from Industrial & Commercial Bank of China. "Some people even joked that Chinese housewives have beaten Wall Stre

35、et analysts." For Chinese people, with limited investment options, the only thing better than buying gold is buying gold at discount prices.1.What does the author indicate in the first sentence of the 1st paragraph?A. The global big dogs cant match with Chinese housewives. B. China's "

36、Da Ma" help a lot to support the global economic crisis .C. Chinese housewives spend a great deal of money on goldD. Chinese housewives have a better consumption idea than global financial big dogs.2.The whole passage mainly developed_ ? A. by comparison B. by contrast C. by quotation D. by tim

37、e order3.We can infer about the gold rush in China from the passage?A. The Chinese housewives are most willing to spend money in buying gold .B. China's "Da Ma" crowded into stores to get gold as the best gifts for sons when they get married.C. China's "Da Ma" are bigger

38、spenders and cleverer than global financial big dogs.D. Chinas "Da Ma" become the largest gold buyers due to a decline in global gold prices.4.In the writers view, Chinese housewives are desperate to get their hands on a bargain because_.A. it is worthy to buy gold.B .they have a strong de

39、mand C. they have unlimited investment options D it is at discount prices.5.The authors description about the passage is _.A. objective B. subjective C. doubtful D. negative解析：本文是關于中國“大媽”的黃金搶購熱潮。由于金價的回落，在中國以中年婦女為主掀起了一股搶購黃金的熱潮，在短短兩周的時間內(nèi)購買了300多噸黃金，使得黃金價格驟然飆升，她們被稱為“中國大媽”。1.C 推理判斷題。從后面的定語從句who have crow

40、ded into gold stores across China, buying up 300 tons of gold over the past two weeks以及后面文章的敘述可知中國 “大媽”購買了大量黃金。句意：全球金融大鱷都不是中國大媽的對手。故C選項正確。2.C推理判斷題。A通過比較；B通過對比；C通過引述；D按照時間順序。文中大量的引用中國大媽，金店銷售人員以及銀行部門職員的話，由此判斷文章是運用引述的發(fā)展方法。故C選項正確。3.D推理判斷題。從文中第三段The gold rush .thanks to a decline in global gold prices. s

41、pent about 100 billion yuan, or about 16 billion US dollars, purchasing 300 tons of gold since mid-April. That has helped support gold prices.判斷可知，由于全球黃金價格的下降，中國“大媽”成了最大的黃金購買群體。所以D選項正確。4.D細節(jié)理解題。從文章末句For Chinese people, with limited investment options, the only thing better than buying gold is buying

42、 gold at discount prices.可以判斷作者認為中國“大媽”搶購黃金的原因是由于金價的下降。正確選項D。5.A推理判斷題。A 客觀的；B主觀的；C懷疑的；D消極的，負面的。從文章內(nèi)容可知，作者只是通過引用中國“大媽”，金店工作人員的話來敘述這一事實，而沒有添加個人觀點，所以作者對于文章的描述是客觀的，就事論事的。所以A選項正確。答案：1.C2.C3.D4.D5.ABPrince William and the Duchess of Cambridge's new son will be named George Alexander Louis, the royal f

43、amily says. A statement from William and Catherine's settlement Kensington Palace said the baby, third in line to the throne(王位), would be known as His Royal Highness Prince George of Cambridge.On Wednesday the royal couple took their son to Catherine's parents' house in Berkshire, follo

44、wing a half-hour visit by the Queen. All three names had been among the favourites listed by British bookmakers and the announcement was relatively quick by royal standards. It took a month for the name of Prince Charles, the heir to the throne, to be announced, and a week for William, his eldest so

45、n.George has been the name of six British kings. The last, George VI, was the father of Queen Elizabeth II and reigned from 1936 to 1952. Alexandra, the female form of Alexander, is one of the Queen's middle names and was also the name of the Queen mate of King Edward VII at the start of the las

46、t century. Louis is one of William's middle names and was the given name of Prince Charles's tutor and great-uncle Louis Mountbatten, who was murdered by the IRA in 1979.The choice of name, relatively short by royal standards, does not necessarily mean the baby will eventually become King Ge

47、orge VII. The Queen's father was named Albert, but chose to be crowned as George VI."It's interesting that they chose to go with just three names," historian Suzannah Lipscomb told Sky News. "It's almost as if the royal family is coming down with ordinary people, who tend

48、to have fewer middle names than monarchs(君主).It is a name that none can find any problems with. George itself can't be shortened in any obvious offensive way. They've probably gone for something that is safe."1.Which of the following statements can best sum up the passage ?A. New royal

49、baby named George Alexander LouisB. The royal couple gave birth to their eldest son.C. The choice of name was interesting and complicated .D. The new baby, third in line to the throne .2.From the passage we can know the father of the new royal baby is _. A. Catherine B George. C. Charles D. William3

50、.Which of the following is True based on the whole passage ? A.Prince Charles was the third heir to the British throne. B. George Alexander Louis was the third heir to the British throne.C. The announcement of the new loyal babys name is slow by royal standards. D. All three names , George Alexander

51、 Louis, were unpopular with British bookmakers.4.The underlined word “reign” in paragraph 4 probably refers to _A. resign B. boom C. govern D. retire5.From what Suzannah Lipscomb told Sky News , we can infer in Britain _ A. the name of an ordinary person is simple but meaningful .B. George itself ca

52、n't be simplified in any obvious offensive way.C. a monarch or a prince has usually more names in the middle than the ordinary people.D. a person with more middle names must be a monarch or a prince .解析：本文關于威廉王子和凱特王妃新出生的小王子起名的一則新聞?？闲令D宮發(fā)表聲明，孩子的全名是喬治·亞歷山大·路易斯，是現(xiàn)王位第三順位繼承人，孩子將被稱為劍橋喬治王子殿下。文

53、中作者還提到到人們對孩子名字的分析和猜想。1.A主旨大意題。本篇是新聞閱讀類文章，開門見山提出中心，所以由Prince William and the Duchess of Cambridge's new son will be named George Alexander Louis, the royal family says.可知A選項正確。句意：新出生的皇室成員被取名George Alexander Louis。2.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章首句Prince William and the Duchess of Cambridge's new son will be nam

54、ed George Alexander Louis,可知新生嬰兒的父親是Wiliam，故D選項正確。3.B細節(jié)理解題。從文章首段A statement said the baby, third in line to the throne,可知嬰兒是王位的第三順位繼承人。所以B為正確選項。4.C詞義猜測題。A 辭職；B 繁榮，增長；C 統(tǒng)治；D 退休。從文章第三段George has been the name of six British kings. The last, was the father of Queen Elizabeth II and reigned from 1936 to

55、 1952.可知George VI是國王，從常識可知1936-1952應該是國王的統(tǒng)治時期。所以C選項正確。5.C推理判斷題。從句中 “ just three names"和后面定語從句"It's almost as if the royal family is coming down with ordinary people, who tend to have fewer middle names than monarchs判斷可知，普通人的中間名比較短而皇室成員的中間名一般比較長，所以C選項正確。答案：1.A2.D3.B4.C5.CC Americas No.1

56、 health problem? A report published by the American Institute of Stress claims the biggest threat to health today is neither cancer nor AIDS. The report says: “It has been estimated that75-90 percent of all visits to primary care physicians are for stress related problems” It is no exaggeration to say that people today are being attacked by stress. According to the National Consumers League, “ Work is the top source of stress for adults who have problems and stress in their lives (39%),fo