疏浚工程專業(yè)英語詞匯

1、1、 疏浚工程船舶耙吸挖泥船trailing suction hopper dredger, trailer邊拋耙吸挖泥船 trailing suction side-casting dredger邊耙挖泥船trailing suction dredger with suction tube at side中耙挖泥船trailing suction dredger with central well尾耙挖泥船trailing suction dredger with stern well鋼耙挖泥船dozer dredger, scraper dredger 開體耙吸挖泥船split-type

2、trailing suction dredger中邊耙挖泥船 trailing suction dredger with central & side suction tubes組合吸揚挖泥船 dismountable suction dredger 微型吸揚挖泥船mini suction dredger吸揚挖泥船suction dredger吸盤挖泥船dustpan suction dredger管道吸揚挖泥船pineline suction dredger 自航鏈斗挖泥船self-propelled bucket dredger連續(xù)斗型鏈斗挖泥船closed-connected b

3、uck dredger高架鏈斗挖泥船over heal bucket dredger自航抓斗挖泥船self-propelled grab hopper dredger雙瓣（哈殼式）抓斗挖泥船clamshell grab dredger多瓣抓斗挖泥船orange pell grab dredger全齒抓斗挖泥船whole tine grab dredger單索抓斗挖泥船single rope grab dredger雙索抓斗挖泥船twin rope grab dredger液壓抓斗挖泥船hydraulic grab dredger封閉式抓斗挖泥船enclosed type grab dredge

4、r單斗式挖泥船spoon dredger吹泥船barge-unloading suction dredger沖流挖泥船bed wash-out dredger噴射挖泥船jet lift dredger氣動泵挖泥船pneuma-pump dredger多用挖泥船multi-purpose dredger底卸式挖泥船bottom-discharge dredger兩棲挖泥船amphi dredger兩棲反鏟挖泥船amphi back hoe dredger帶泥艙挖泥船hopper dredger柴油機動力挖泥船diesel dredger 柴油機電動挖泥船diesel electric dredg

5、er柴油液壓挖泥船diesel hydraulic dredger蒸汽動力挖泥船steam dredger燃汽輪機挖泥船gas turbine dredger內(nèi)河挖泥船 river dredger2、 輔助船舶挖泥船隊dredging fleet挖泥船分隊dredging caravan拖輪tow boat, tug, tug-boaat推輪pusher boat雙體推輪catamaran towboat, catamarantug駁船barge, lighter工作駁working barge工作艇working boat, dinghy供應(yīng)駁supply barge供煤駁coal barg

6、e供煤船coal tender供水駁water barge供水船water tender供油駁oil barge供油船oil tender, fuel tender泥駁hopper barge, spoil barge, mud boat自航泥駁self-propelled hopper barge自航開體泥駁self-propelled split barge開體泥駁split hopper barge側(cè)開泥駁side hopper barge封底泥駁elevator barge開底泥駁hopper dump barge箱形駁pontoon barge傾斜式甲板駁tilting pontoo

7、n傾復(fù)式甲板駁tipping barge方頭駁船pontoon-bowed barge首錨方駁head-line barge甲板駁deck barge半潛甲板貨駁 semi-submersible deck cargo barge頂推泥駁pusher mud barge雙體船catamaran躉船，浮箱船pontoon住宿船floating living quarter, accommodating barge電焊工作船floating welder, welding boat修理船repair ship航標工作船buoy tender布標船buoy layer燈船light boat測量船s

8、urveying ship, survey vessel接力泵船floating booster station碎石船floating rock crusher打樁船floating pile driver破冰船ice-breaker布纜船cable layer救助拖船rescue tug鉆探船drilling ship起重船floating crane旋轉(zhuǎn)起重船floating slewing crane自升工作平臺self-elevating working platform登陸浮船（體）landing pontoon引航船pilot vessel聯(lián)檢船joint inspection b

9、oat巡邏船patrol boat交通艇traffic boat, personnel boat錨艇anchor boat帶纜艇mooring boat救生艇life boat應(yīng)急救生艇emergency boat潛水工作艇diver service boat海關(guān)艇customs boat檢疫艇quarantine boat舢板sampan 船舶標記vessels identification3、 船舶布置、結(jié)構(gòu)、性能艙室布置accommodation layout報務(wù)室、無線電報房wireless room (radio cabin, radio rom) 會議室meeting room餐廳

10、dining room (mess room)吸煙室smoking room冷食間、配膳間pantry客艙passengers cabin船員艙室crews quarter醫(yī)務(wù)室hospital, sick bay藥房dispensary (room)浴室、盥洗室bath (room)盥洗室、廁所toilet, water closet (W.C.)貨艙cargo hold進口處entrance出口處、太平門exit軸遂、地軸弄shaft turnel舵機房steering engine room 泵室、泵間pump room冷藏間refrigerating chamber ( space)空

11、調(diào)間air-conditioning room ( space)魚肉間meat and fish room ( chamber)蔬菜間vegetable room ( chamber)修理間repairing room電工（工作）間electric workshop貯藏室locker柜、艙、箱tank雙層底柜double bottom tank前尖艙fore peak tank后尖艙aft(er) peak tank舷側(cè)艙wing tank壓載水柜ballast tank防搖柜anti-rolling tank泄水（油）柜drain tank糞便柜sewage tank柴油柜diesel (o

12、il) tank燃（料）油柜fuel (oil) tank儲存柜storage tank貯油柜oil reservoir tank日用（油）柜daily (service) tank滑油柜lubricating oil tank重力（油）柜gravity tank回油柜oil return tank 沉淀柜settling tank污油水艙（柜）slop tank淡水柜fresh water tank膨脹水（油）箱expansion tank衛(wèi)生水柜sanitary tank甲板deck救生艇甲板lifeboat deck船首樓甲板forecastle deck船尾樓甲板poop deck前甲

13、板fore deck上甲板upper deck主甲板main deck干弦甲板freeboard deck中層甲板between deck 下層甲板orlop deck 游步甲板promenade deck艇甲板boat deck駕駛甲板navigation deck頂甲板topside deck起居甲板accommodation deck深艙deep tank邊艙side tank頂邊艙topside tank日用燃油艙daily fuel oil tank循環(huán)滑油艙circulating lubricating oil tank燃油溢油艙overflow fuel oil tank飲水艙p

14、otable water tank 鍋爐水艙boiler water tank隔離空艙cofferdam 最大長extreme length垂線間長length between perpendiculars 設(shè)計水線長designed waterline length滿載水線長load waterline length浸體長submerged length平均浸濕長度mean wetted length平行中體parallel middle body進流段entrance去流段run設(shè)計水線寬designed waterline breadth浸體寬submerged breadth甲板寬be

15、am over deck型寬molded depth最大高度maximum height off light waterplane壓載吃水ballast draft分艙吃水subdivision draft長寬比length-breadth ratio寬度吃水比breadth-draft ratio型深吃水比depth-draft ratio長深比length-depth ratio長度吃水比length-draft ratio寬深比breadth-depth ratio首型types of bow尾型types of stern舷弧sheer脊弧sheer at deck center前體f

16、ore body后體after body內(nèi)傾tumble-home外傾flare前肩forward shoulder后肩after shoulder艙底（舭）bilge尖舭hard chine圓舭rounded chine首踵forefoot尾踵aftfoot尾鰭fin自由航速free running speed排水量displacement空船排水量light displacement滿載排水量full-load displacement超載排水量overload displacement設(shè)計排水量designed displacement儲備排水量displacement margin排水

17、體積displacement volume液艙容積tank capacity容積曲線capacity curve靜水力曲線hydrostatic curves穩(wěn)性stability穩(wěn)心metacenter浮力buoyance回復(fù)力矩righting moment回復(fù)力臂righting lever艙容圖capacity plan積載stowage4、船舶主要設(shè)備上定位樁井upper spud well下定位樁井lower spud well定位樁長箍spud sleeve, spud collar, spud keeper 定位樁長箍活門spud door, spud gate定位樁鎖緊長箍s

18、pud clamp定位樁吊架spud gantry定位樁臺車spud carriage定位樁升降滑輪spud hoisting sheave定位樁液壓柱塞spud hydraulic ram定位樁傾放裝置spud tilting installation定位樁傾放基座spud tilting seat鋼樁傾倒標號distinguishing no of spud tilting geas定位樁臺車開槽spud carriage well鋼樁長箍吸震器 spud shock absorber定位樁銷spud pin圓柱形鋼質(zhì)定位樁cylindrical steel spuds臺車垂直輪verti

19、cal wheel cases臺車行走輪spud carriage vertical wheel臺車水平輪horizontal wheel cases（臺車輪）上導(dǎo)軌upper rail（臺車輪）下導(dǎo)軌lower rail臺車水平輪吸震器horizontal wheel shock absorberr橋架耳柱ladder truunions橋架傾斜裝置ladder tilting device安全銷safety pin上導(dǎo)輪upper tumbler下導(dǎo)輪lower tumbler上導(dǎo)輪中心高center height of upper tumbler下導(dǎo)輪軸承bearing of lower

20、 tumbler shaft六方hyxagonal prism, six sided五方pentagonal prism, five sided四方quadrate prism, four sides泥斗斗銷bucket pin斗鏈滾筒bucket line guide roller斗節(jié)板bucket link代斗節(jié)板auxiliary link斗塔，斗架centra tower, main gantry連續(xù)斗斗鏈close connected bucket chain間隔斗斗鏈open connected bucket chain斗鏈節(jié)距bucket chain pitch鏈節(jié)bucket

21、links中間鏈節(jié)板intermediate links斗鏈拉緊裝置bucket chain tension分泥板tumbling door, diversion gate泥阱dump well泥門啟閉裝置hopper door working gear泥門液壓柱塞hopper door hydraulic ram 強制式泥門移動positive door movement出泥槽，卸泥槽glide chute, mud chute活動溜泥槽hinged glide chute溢流槽overflow duct溜泥槽吊架chute gantry溜泥槽分泥門discharge chute flap流

22、泥槽傾角angle of glide chute泥艙溢流裝置overflow device泥漿沉淀裝置mixture sedimentation device稀泥漿自動排出裝置automatic light mixture over board installation泥艙自排泥裝置self-emptying installation邊拋裝置side discharge installation 泥艙hopper泥艙稀釋裝置hopper diluting installation泥艙容量曲線hopper capacity curve泥斗容量bucket capacity不同土質(zhì)的泥斗容量buc

23、k capacity against various soils鏈斗卸泥船bucket elevator鏈斗挖泥船開槽長度length of bucket dredger well斗鏈張力調(diào)節(jié)裝置bucket line tension regulator 耙頭drag鞋形耙頭shoe shaped drag head平鞋形耙頭flat shoe shaped drag head鉤形耙頭hook shaped drag head荷蘭IHC耙頭IHC Holland-type drag head 加里福尼亞型耙頭California-type drag head新式的安布羅斯型耙頭modern A

24、mbrose-type drag head新港灣型耙頭New Port Bay-type drag head珊瑚型耙頭coral-type drag head荷蘭耙頭Dutch drag head淤泥耙頭silt drag head帶擾動活動罩的平耙頭flag head with turbulence visor耙臂drag arm耙頭橋架drag head ladder耙頭橋架起落裝置hoisting gear for drag head ladder耙吸管絞車suction tube winch耙頭絞車自動控制automatic drag head winch controller耙吸裝置

25、drag and suction device 耙吸泥管吊架suction tube gantry 耙吸挖泥阻力resistance of trail dredging十字環(huán)架cardan ring gantry動力耙頭active drag head泥門bottom door矩形泥門box-shaped bottom door圓錐泥門conical bottom door圓柱形泥門cylindrical bottom door平移式泥門sliding bottom door小泥門upper hopper door開泥門裝置door lifting device密閉式抓斗enclosed ty

26、pe grab抓斗機全揚程grab extreme elevation抓斗機舷外跨距overboard outreach of grab抓斗最大吊高maximum hoisting of grab抓斗穩(wěn)索grab stabilizer line臂桿變幅索jib luffing line抓斗機回轉(zhuǎn)速slewing speed of grab crane鏟斗斗臂dipper arm鏟斗起升裝置dipper hoisting gear鏟斗推壓裝置dipper cradling gear鏟斗背度裝置dipper backing equipment鏟斗碎石裝置dipper rock-breaking g

27、ear鏟斗機回轉(zhuǎn)裝置dipper turning gear鏟斗吊桿derrick boom鏟斗支架dipper frame鏟斗轉(zhuǎn)盤turntable of dipper machine皮帶傳送裝置belt-conveyer挖泥遙控裝置dredging remote control system緊急停車裝置emergency shut-off device 5、 船員船員（總稱）crew海員seaman政委political commissar船長captain, master水手長boatswain管事steward一級水手able-bodied (seaman)熟練水手able seaman

28、助理駕駛員assistant navigating officer合格的駕駛員(有證件的駕駛員）certified officer三副third officer二副second officer大副first officer實習(xí)生、學(xué)徒apprentice生火fireman (donkeyman)機匠motorman輪機員engineer值班輪機員engineer on duty輪機助理assistant engineer三管輪fourth engineer二管輪third engineer大管輪second engineer輪機長chief engineer電工electrician 電機員e

29、lectrical engineer電助assistant electrical engineer無線電報務(wù)員radio officer6、 疏浚施工水運工程water transport engineering深海工程deep ocean engineering沿海工程coastal engineering土木工程（學(xué)）civil engineering土木工程師civil engineer疏浚土分類classification of dredging soils疏浚土方計算calculation of dredging volume疏浚水位信號signal of dredging wate

30、r level疏浚導(dǎo)標leading marks卸泥標志dumping marks導(dǎo)標要素chief elements of leading marks挖槽設(shè)計design of channeling挖槽channeling, trench cutting挖槽水力計算hydraulic calculation of channeling挖槽邊坡side slope of channeling挖槽寬度控制width of cut controlling挖槽深度控制depth of cut controlling最大挖寬maximum dredging width最小挖寬minimum dredg

31、ing width允許挖寬誤差allowance over-dredging備淤深度preparatory depth回淤富裕深度allowance siltation泥艙土方計算曲線hopper rating curve縱挖法longitudinal dredging method橫挖法transverse dredging method平行橫挖法parallel transverse dredging method斜向橫挖法obliqued transverse dredging method十字形橫挖法cross-shaped transverse dredging method扇形挖泥

32、法fan-shaped transverse dredging method逆流挖泥法against current dredging method特殊挖泥法special dredging method 頂灘挖泥法facing beach dredging method摜灘挖泥法against shoal dredging method挖船窩法ship-pit dredging method切角挖泥法cut-corner-edged dredging method留埂挖泥法remaining straps dredging method梅花式挖泥法plum blossom type dred

33、ging method水平挖掘法horizontal dredging method盤短挖泥法shorting distance dredging method裝艙溢流法overflow-loading dredging method分段挖泥separated zone dredging 邊拋法side casting method分類挖泥separated stripe dredging （船外）旁通法over-board method分層挖泥separated layer dredging挖到設(shè)計標高cut down to grade挖到規(guī)定標高cut to line待挖區(qū)域area to

34、 be dredged待挖泊位berth to be dredged待挖航道channel to be dredged待挖基槽foundation trench to be excavated挖成區(qū)域dredged area挖成的泊位dredged berth挖成的水底dredged bottom挖成的航道dredged channel挖填cut-and-fill挖出物（疏浚土）dredged material, dredged soil上方barge measured volume, hopper measured volume挖填方分界處cut to fill location 下方bed

35、 measured volume, in-situ measured volume棄土spoil materials廢方waste cut回填土backfilling挖方量volume of excavation吹填reclamation吹填方reclaiming soil volume吹泥造田reclaiming new land, land reclamation切削硬度cutting hardness切削能力cutting ability填泥場dumping ground填泥場圍埝coffer-dam of sediment zone圍堰dam, bund, levee集漿池mud di

36、stiller, interval mud sump泥漿slurry泥漿濃度soil concentration泥漿臨界流速slurry critical velocity水下挖掘underwater excavation水下填方underwater fill水下沉淀物underwater sediments陸上回填refilling on land, shore refilling 拋石rip-rap stone, drop-fill rock拋石標志rip-rap marks土夯實，土壓實rammed earth, compaction of soil塌方avalanching 防塌（設(shè)施

37、）avalanche defence泥沙分析sediment analysis沙質(zhì)河床sand bed攔沙設(shè)施sediment diversion installation輸沙設(shè)施sand transporting installation沉淀池sedimentation basin 截沙池sediment trap沉積過程sedimentary process 淤積速度sediment accumulation rate輸沙量曲線sediment rating curve平均輸沙量average annual sediment discharge平均年淤積量average annual se

38、diment accumulation平均年沖刷量average annual erosion清面clearance of river surface清方clearance of river bed破冰ice-breaking開工展布out-spread process挖泥船選擇chosen of dredger挖泥船生產(chǎn)率縮減系數(shù)shrinkage ratio of dredgers output挖泥船時間利用率dredgers time utilization挖泥船設(shè)備利用率dredgers machine utilization挖泥船運轉(zhuǎn)時間dredgers running time挖泥

39、船生產(chǎn)性停歇時間dredgers productive stopping time挖泥船非生產(chǎn)性停歇時間dredgers unproductive stopping time定期停歇時間dredgers fixed stopping time挖泥船調(diào)遣mobilization of dredger挖泥船遣返demobilization dredger調(diào)遣時間dredgers transfer time, mobilization time挖泥時間dredging time航行時間sailing time重航時間laden sailing-time空航時間light sailing-time停泊

40、時間lay-time其他原因停泊時間lay-time for other purposes船舶艘數(shù)number of ship工日man-day公休工日數(shù)man-days of legal holidays日歷工日數(shù)calendar man-day應(yīng)出勤工日數(shù)calculated man-days in attendance實際出勤工日數(shù)actual man-days in attendance缺勤工日數(shù)man-days in absence出勤率rate of attendance工時man-hour, working hour出勤工時man-hours in attendance停工工時m

41、an-hours in idleness工時利用率utilization factor of man-hours日平均daily mean日產(chǎn)量daily output日報（表）daily report日工作記錄daily sheet日工資daily wage利潤profit預(yù)算budget施工預(yù)算budget statement of construction施工費用operation cost施工定額construction norm竣工決算final cost, actual (balanced) budget竣工驗收finishing acceptance, final accepta

42、nce開工報告construction start report, commencement report技術(shù)交底technical requirements explanation工程質(zhì)量quality of construction施工進度表construction schedule施工階段construction phase施工季節(jié)construction season季風(fēng)期monsoon period施工文件construction portfolio施工圖construction plan施工組織設(shè)計work organization project施工現(xiàn)場調(diào)查site invest

43、igation施工測量construction survey施工鉆探construction drilling建議完工日期recommended completion date疏浚工程竣工驗收final examination of the dredging works竣工標高dredged level7、 測量航道工程勘測engineering survey of waterway浚前測量pre-dredging survey進度測量progress survey浚后測量post-dredging survey海港測量harbour survey水深測量sounding, depth mea

44、surement海道測量seaway survey航道測量waterway survey水下測量underwater survey海岸測量coast survey水文測量hydrographic survey海洋測量marine survey航線測量route survey航行測量running survey拖掃測量wire-drag survey岸控測量shore-controlled survey三角測量（術(shù)）triangulation磁力測量magnetic survey大比例測量large-scale survey小比例測量small-scale survey方位交叉測量（法）bear

45、ing intersection survey繩索測深wire sounding沿海測深coastal sounding深海測深deep-sea sounding測深圖（水深圖）sounding chart海圖sea chart航道圖navigation chart測量圖survey sheet實測圖survey map測量人員surveyor, hydrographer測量儀器survey instrument全站儀electronic tracking測量平板（儀）surveying panel, plane table水道測量用六分儀surveying sextant測量水準儀surve

46、yors level經(jīng)緯儀transit, theodolite回聲測深儀echo sounder, acoustic sounder記錄式回聲測深儀recording echo sounder超聲波回聲測深儀supersonic echo sounder激光測距儀laser distance measuring instrument, laser range finder紅外測距儀 infrared distance measuring instrument測桿survey rod測線survey line測鏈（=66英尺=20.177米）surveyors chain測樁survey pe

47、g測站survey station測量標surveying mark測深錘sounding bob, sounding lead測深尺sounding scale測量羅盤surveyors compass水位WL (water level)水線WL(water line)水深water depth高程（標高）elevation回水flowback工作水位operation level乘潮水位tide sail level (stage)上游水位upper level下游水位lower level水位標尺water gage（自記）水位計water level recorder水準點（基準點）d

48、atum mark, bench mark8、施工條件氣候條件climate condition海洋性氣候ocean climate自然條件natural condition海況sea condition海浪sea wave涌浪swell風(fēng)浪windy wave波高wave height波長wave length波速wave velocity流速current speed潮汐tide潮位tide level潮差tide range高潮high tide, high water低潮low tide, low water平均高潮位mean high tide level平均低潮位mean low tide level漲潮flood tide, rising tide落潮ebb tide, falling tide海潮sea flood潮汐表tide table潮位計tide meter潮位指示器tide indicator潮位標尺tide gage潮汐資料tide information（潮汐）日推遲時間daily retardation (of tides)潮位零點datum of tidal level水位零點datum of water level平均海平面mean sea level海圖基準面char