常用英語對照表

1、常用英漢對照表(一)Color顏色Dozen打Green綠色Time時間Golden金黃色Hour小時Orange橙色Minute分鐘Black黑色Second秒Red紅色Quarter刻,十五分鐘Violet紫羅蘭色Am上午Blue藍色Noon中午Purple紫色Pm下午Yellow黃色Times次,倍Grey灰色Week星期,周White白色Weekend周末Beige米色Monday星期一Pink粉紅色Tuesday星期二Tan 褐色Wednesday星期三ivory乳白色Thursday星期四Brown棕色Friday星期五Dark暗的Saturday星期六Light淺的Sunday星

2、期日Point加點的Month月份Line帶條的January一月Stain污點,染色February二月Non-staining非著色March三月Number數(shù)目April四月Numeral數(shù)字May五月Figure數(shù)字June六月Digit數(shù)字July七月Data數(shù)據(jù)August八月Quantity數(shù)量September九月Ten 十October十月Twenty二十November十一月Thirty三十December十二月Forty四十Cable assembly成品Fifty五十Drawing圖紙Sixty六十Picture圖片Seventy七十Facture成品Eighty八十F

3、igure圖形Ninety九十Engineer工程師Hundred百Revision修正,修訂Hundreds of幾百的Check審核Thousand千Unit單位Thousands of成千上萬的Approve核準Million百萬Scale比例Billion十億Page頁Trillion萬億,兆Sample樣品Milli千分之一Sampling抽樣Vender供貨商PE-bagPE袋Customer客戶Foam PE發(fā)泡PESymbol符號,圖形PE-filmPE膜Description描述,說明Cotton yarn棉紗Overmold外模Nylon cord尼龍繩Premold內(nèi)模O

4、val minitie橢圓迷你帶Main主要的Metal cover金屬罩Bill賬單,發(fā)票Plug插頭Material原料,材料Banana plug香蕉頭,香煙頭Specification要求,說明Receptacle容器,插座Construction結(jié)構(gòu),設計,作用Socket窩,孔,插座Conductor導體Grommet金屬孔眼,索眼Quantity數(shù)量DC power jack直流電流接口,插座Strand絞,股,絞線Stainless steel不銹鋼Insulation絕緣Harden steel煉(淬火)鋼Item項目Cold roller steel冷軋鋼Shielding

5、遮蔽Reed彈簧片Shore蕭氏Ceramic陶瓷Coaxial同軸的Carbon碳Jacket外被Diaphragm膜,隔膜OD外徑Carbon diaphragm resister碳膜固定電阻ID內(nèi)徑Main power總開關(guān)Outside外側(cè)Brass 黃銅Inside內(nèi)側(cè)Cadmium 鎘青銅Diameter直徑Phosphor bronze磷青銅Cross-sectional area截面積Ferrite core鐵芯Shell外殼Cable線纜Material材料Raw cable原線材Filler填充物Wire電線Al-mylar鋁箔嘜拉Round cable圓形線Tissue

6、paper棉紙Flat oval cable扁平線Tinsel paper銅箔絲Align排直線Glass fiber玻璃纖維Hatch影線Exclusive fabric高抗纖維Poly-line聚合線Instant glue瞬間膠Tin plated鍍錫Heat shrink tube熱縮管Tin plate馬口鐵Environmental protection tube環(huán)保套管Golden金色的Golden flash鍍金Sleeve套筒Sliver銀E-ringsE型墊片Nickel鎳Terminal端子Exposed jacket外露絕緣外被Alloy合金Seal 封口Aluminu

7、m鋁Dust cap防塵罩Zinc鋅Fuse保險絲Bare copper裸銅Chromate鉻酸鹽Graphite石墨Dielectric material介電材料Bar code條形碼Salt spray test鹽霧試驗Water resistance干燥劑Tensile test 抗張試驗Floating bushing浮動套管Strength test抻長試驗Anode陰極Elongation test拉力試驗Cathode陽極Aging oven test老化試驗Blade刀片,刀口,葉片Oil resistance test耐油試驗Enamel搪瓷,砝瑯質(zhì)Extension &re

8、traction life test伸長壽命試驗Enameled漆包線Dielectric strength test耐壓測試Tool工具Testing piece cutter塑料試片取樣機Cardboard硬紙板Buffing machine塑料試片磨平機Carton紙板,外箱Profile projector 投影機Adapter轉(zhuǎn)換器,匹配器Rf network analyzer網(wǎng)絡分析儀Hood帽,殼Oscilloscope示波器Hook卡子,鉤Precision balance電子比重天平Screw螺絲,螺釘Test equipment測試儀器Caliper卡規(guī),兩腳規(guī),千分尺Te

9、mperature shock熱沖擊Clip夾子,鉗子Thermal shock冷熱沖擊surface表面Electrical characteristics電氣特性Protect防謢,保護Contact current rating接觸電流定額smooth光滑的Operation temperature操作溫度Appearance外觀Horizontal flame test水平燃燒測試Gloss亮面Flame test燃燒測試Scratch刮傷Boiling point沸點Press壓傷Freezing冰點,零點Matte不亮面Absolute zero絕對零度Dull霧的Indicati

10、ng lamp指示燈Black gloss surface黑色亮面Electrical test電氣測試Black matte surface黑色不亮面Open/short開路/短路Black dull surface黑色霧面Miswire相反線Flash毛邊Insulation絕緣不良Shrinkage縮水Reliability testCold-bend chamber信賴性試驗冷彎試驗機Injection gate成型流痕Slot有槽的Deformation test熱變形測試Slot skin凹槽外被Flexing test搖擺測試Black slot dull黑色凹槽霧面Freque

11、ncy range頻率范圍,頻段,波段Test測試Property性能Static humidity test恒溫恒濕測試Electrostatic靜電學Hardness test point硬度測試點Dielectric strength絕緣強度Sweep test掃瞄測試Inductance電感Heat shock test熱沖擊測試Reactance電抗Test conditions測試條件AMPS安培 Follow-up test跟蹤測試Rated current額定電流Test report測試報告Withstand voltage耐壓Vertical flame test 垂直燃燒

12、測試Insulation resistance絕緣阻抗Revolve test旋轉(zhuǎn)試驗Contact resistance接觸阻抗DC resistance直流阻抗Wrap 捆扎Conductor resistance導通阻抗Attach貼上,附上Lead solded TEMP焊錫溫度Twist搓擰Impedance特性阻抗Conduct處理Attenuation衰減Fix固定Rated capacitor tolerance額定電容公差Toast烘烤W(wǎng)orking voltage工作電壓Bake烘干Capacitance電容Packing包裝Breaking capacity遮斷功率(電容

13、)Package包裝Mechanical characteristics機械特性拉伸強度Plated 電鍍Tensile strength拉伸強度Strip剝?nèi)ダ@線站Pull force拉力承受力Coiling繞線站Retention force承受力Bunching絞線Surface marking test字體耐磨試驗Braid編織Temperature character溫度特性Spiral wrap纏繞diameter直徑,倍Tin plated鍍錫Extract抽出,拔出Sold焊錫Contact insertion force接觸插入力Crimp鉚壓The insertion an

14、d extraction force插拔力彎曲Molding成型The insertion and separation force插拔力Measurement測量,量度The insertion and withdrawal force插拔力Inch英寸Crimp tensile strength卷取抗張強度Length長度Cold bend冷彎Width寬度Flexure彎曲,搖擺Height高度Elongation伸長率Major dimension主要尺寸Stretch拉伸Minor dimension次要尺寸Radius半徑Critical dimension嚴重尺寸Weight重量

15、Tolerance公差Wire&cable線&線纜Angle角度Keyboard cable鍵盤連接線DEG(degree)度數(shù),程度Coaxial cable同軸電子線Meter米Shielded cable遮蔽線GRAMS千克Drain wire 地線Thickness厚度Computer cable計算機線Blade crimping height鉚壓高度Low voltage control cable低壓控制電纜Chamfer截角Telephone cable電話線Fillet圓角Power supply cable電源線Certification of qualification合

16、格證書,合格證明Enameled漆包線Offset偏移USB cable萬用排流線Block塊,圖群Apply wire適用線纜Rotate旋轉(zhuǎn)Copper wire電子線Common noun常用名詞Hook up wire電子線Equivalent同級品,同級廠商Core wire芯線Storage儲存,儲備Working range工序Remark備注Disposition排列,布置Memo備注Note備注Bunch distance絞距Humidity濕度Color chip色板R.M.S有效值,表均方根Range排列,范圍Standard標準Retraction撤回,縮回metal

17、parts金屬部位Metal金屬Coverage覆蓋率Bottom底端,末端Overage重迭率Nature自然,性質(zhì),種類Option選擇Connection連接,關(guān)系Distance距離Diagram圖表Rotation shaft轉(zhuǎn)軸Mounting method安裝方式Sign標記,記號Function功能,作用Latch閂,彈簧鎖Bumper緩沖器Equipment裝備,設備Retainer保護架,護圈Wire run接線Ripcords拉索Load荷重Semicircle surface半圓面Pattern模式,圖案Seam接口,接縫Style樣式,形式single conduct

18、or單根導體Sort種類Source資源,原料Detail細節(jié),零配件raw material原料Warehouse倉庫Solid固體Receiving area待檢區(qū)Liquid液體Delivery交期Gas氣體Operation操作Specification規(guī)格,詳細說明Speed速度Switch轉(zhuǎn)換開關(guān)Strain reliefSRUrgent急件Result結(jié)果Undercoating底漆,底部防銹層Specimen樣本W(wǎng)rap ribbon包裝帶Structure結(jié)構(gòu),組織Layer層次,夾層,焊層Adhesive force附著力Lead鉛Series系列,串行的Manufactu

19、re制造,制品Total總共Manufacture date制造日期Cycle圈Orientation定位,定向Circle圈INC=Incorporation有限責任公司Discontinuity間斷,不連續(xù)Blank空白Bundle捆扎Degradation降低,下降Toxicity毒性Reference參考System系統(tǒng)Shipping出貨Direction方向Coax同軸Migration移動性Load荷重Non-migration非移性Mate配合Skin表皮,外被Supply提供Chip碎片,芯片Break down失靈,減低Concentration濃縮,濃度Flex搖擺Pit

20、ch坡度,搭起,間距Occur出現(xiàn),發(fā)生Coupling連結(jié)Oscillate擺動,動搖Deformation變形Remove移動Circuit回路Show顯示Block小塊Connect連接Breaking point斷點,轉(zhuǎn)折點Damage損壞Bulk容積Crack弄裂,敲碎,裂縫Defect不良,缺點Confirm確認Disposition排列順序Accord給予,一致,調(diào)和Status情況,地位,身份Adhere粘著,附著Plan計劃Attach扣留,附著Sheet表Fold折迭Intermittence接觸不良Input輸入Legibility字跡清楚,易讀Output輸出Legen

21、d圖例,插圖,說明Exceed超過Calibrate測定的口徑,規(guī)定的刻度Flush使平,一樣平PP(polypropylene)聚丙烯Lock鎖PE(polyethylene)聚乙烯Cut剪切Polyester聚酯Clean清潔PFE(Poly tetrafluoroe thlene)聚四氟乙烯Finger手指 PU(polyurethane)聚氨基甲酸Vibrate震動,搖動PVC(polyvithyl chloride)聚氯乙烯Spring彈出,出現(xiàn)Common verb常用動詞Specify指定,詳細說明Unify統(tǒng)一View看,參觀Warning警(示)告Inject注入,注射Con

22、tact接觸Isolate隔離,間隔Crimping type鉚壓型Lap重迭,搭接,拋光Solder type焊接型Base以為基礎(chǔ)Deviate偏離Perform履行,執(zhí)行Locate設置,設立,放置Complete完成Recommend建議,委托Fax傳真Divide分離,劃分,隔開Undo恢復Band綁扎Redo取回Bind捆綁Erase刪除Fasten緊固Modify修改,編輯Pull拉Explode炸開Unify統(tǒng)一Zoom縮放Change改變Define定義Carry運送Import進口Concentrate集中,濃縮Export出口Impulse推動,沖力Common adje

23、ctive常用形容詞Capture捕捉,緊握Female雌的,母的Squeeze擠,壓Male雄的,公的Retract撤回,縮回Corresponding一致的,符合的Splice拼接,捻接At random隨意的,隨便的Hang懸掛Between在兩者之間Shock沖擊Max最大值Place放置Min最小值Physical物理的Through通過Proprietary性能Requirement需求Chemical化學的Plan計劃Left左邊的Prepavement預付科目Right右邊的Pay group付款群組Double兩倍的,雙層/雙面的Payment method付款方式Accep

24、ted合格的Freight term運費付款條件Rejected不合格的Distribution set付款種類Secure安全的,牢固的IQC: In-coming quality controlAskew歪斜的來料檢驗Spiral螺旋形的IPQC: In-process quality controlSuitable適當?shù)闹瞥坦苤芕isual目視的QA: Quality AssuranceLocal局部的品質(zhì)保證Parallel平行的QA: Quality AuditFlat扁平的品質(zhì)稽核Transparent透明的QE: Quality EngineeringDifferent不同的質(zhì)量

25、工程Pearl珍珠狀的QSR: Quality system reviewAdhesive粘著的,帶粘性的質(zhì)量系統(tǒng)檢視Long長的ISO: the international organization for standardizationShort短的國際標準化組織Continuous連續(xù)的UL: Underwriters laboratories INCEntire完全的美國保險性研究室Others其它CSA: Canadian Standards AssociationOutside外面加拿大標準協(xié)會Inside里面AWM: Appliance wiring materialProper

26、ly適當?shù)?嚴格地儀器導線材料Greater than多于MSA: Measurement System AnalysisLess than少于測量系統(tǒng)分析Back over向后USB: Universal Series BusBy sea海運萬用串行埠By air空運SPC: Statistical process controlFront view從前面看統(tǒng)計制程管制Normal inspection正常檢驗SQC: Statistical quality controlTightened inspection加嚴檢驗統(tǒng)計質(zhì)量管理Reduced inspection減量檢驗AQL: Acc

27、eptable quality levelSkip audit免檢允收水準Prior to在之前,優(yōu)先SGC: Small Gage Coaxial cable 極細同軸線Employee員工PE: Process engineerP/O: Part orderContact man聯(lián)絡人制程工程師訂單號Mobile移動電話P/N: Part numberD/N: delivery notesPurchasing/Pay site訂貨/付款方料號出貨通知單Invoice tax name稅率計算法P/L: Packing listIE: Industrial engineerTerms票期包裝

28、數(shù)據(jù)表工業(yè)工程師-計算器常用英語(一)(文員用)Hardware硬件Home 行首鍵CPU:Central processing unit中央處理器End行尾鍵Page up上翻頁鍵ALU:Arithmetic logical unit運算器Page down下翻頁鍵Num Lock數(shù)字鎖定鍵CU: control unit控制器Mouse鼠標Memory存儲器Display顯示器Internal memory內(nèi)存儲器Printer打印機ROM: Read-only memory只讀存儲器Laser printer激光打印機Software軟件RAM: Random-access memory

29、隨機存儲器System系統(tǒng)System software系統(tǒng)軟件External memory外存儲器Keyboard鍵盤Floppy disk軟盤Operating操作的Hard disk硬盤DOS: Disk operating system磁盤操作系統(tǒng)Disk drive磁盤驅(qū)動器Input device輸入設備Language processing system 語言處理系統(tǒng)Disk磁盤F: function功能鍵Assembly集合,組合ESC: escape退出鍵Assembler匯編程序Backspace退格鍵Assembly program匯編程序Tab跳格鍵或制表鍵Inter

30、preter解釋程序Caps lock大小寫字母轉(zhuǎn)換鍵Complier編譯程序Enter回車鍵Software tool軟件工具Shift換檔鍵Tool工具Ctrl控制鍵Application應用,運用Alt變換鍵Application software應用軟件Print Screen打印屏幕鍵User用戶Scroll Lock 滾動鎖定鍵Program程序Pause/Break中止鍵User program用戶程序Insert插入鍵Package包,組件Delete刪除鍵Application package應用軟件包Basic concept基本概念Comment注釋,評論Abort中斷,

31、異常結(jié)束Compatible兼容的Access存取Console控制臺Active活動的,現(xiàn)行的Cursor光標,游標File文件Data數(shù)據(jù)Active file當前文件Database數(shù)據(jù)庫Address地址Default默認值A(chǔ)lgorithm算法Directory目錄Alias別名Document文檔,文件Allocate分配,配置Edit編輯,編校Attribute屬性,特性Error錯誤,誤差Background job后臺作業(yè),低優(yōu)先級作業(yè)Expression表達式Background背景Field字段,域Back up備份命令Field name字段名Bad command錯誤

32、命令File name文件名Bad壞的,錯誤的Flow流動Command命令Chart圖表Batch批處理Flow chart流程圖Batch file批處理文件Format格式化Binary二進制制Hardcopy硬拷貝Bit位,二進制數(shù)位Help救助程序Block字塊,字組Host主的,總的Boot引導,自舉Host computer主計算器Buffer緩沖區(qū)Index file索引文件Bug錯誤Interface 接口Byte字節(jié)Interrupt中段Chain鏈Keyboard鍵盤Character字符Label標簽String串,行Language語言Character string

33、字符串Library程序庫,數(shù)據(jù)庫Clear清除Link連接Close關(guān)閉List表,表格,列出Code編碼Load裝入Comment注釋,評論Local本地的Lock鎖定Restore儲存Logic 邏輯的Row行operation操作,運算Save存儲Logic operation邏輯運算Search搜索,檢索Loop循環(huán)Sector扇區(qū)Macro宏指令Sequential連續(xù)的Mail郵件Sequential file連續(xù)文件Box箱,盒子Serial串行的Mail box信箱Subroutine子程序Medium媒體,媒介Swap交換Menu菜單Tape磁帶Message信息Termi

34、nal終端設備Microprocessor微處理器Timesharing分時Modem調(diào)制解調(diào)器Tree樹,樹狀結(jié)構(gòu)Module模塊Text 文本,正本Network網(wǎng),網(wǎng)絡Text file文本文件Null無效的Update更改,修改Null character空字符Variable變量On-line聯(lián)機的Virus病毒Off-line脫機的Voice聲音,噪音Output輸出Recognition認識,識別Frame結(jié)構(gòu),畫面Voice recognition語音識別Page frame頁面Wildcard通配符Parallel并行,并行的Word字Password口令,密碼Length長

35、度Path路徑Word length字長Port端口,進出口Word processing字處理Priority優(yōu)先權(quán)Write寫Program程序Protection保護Record記錄Write protection寫保護Real真實的,實際的Reset復位Real time實時NOS:Network operatingsystem網(wǎng)絡操作系統(tǒng)Remote遠程Network網(wǎng)絡Protocol協(xié)議,議定書Quick快速的,迅速的Network protocol網(wǎng)絡協(xié)議Easy容易的Server服務人員,服務器Custom習慣,自定義Network server網(wǎng)絡服務器Details細節(jié)W

36、orkstation工作站Previous以前的Network workstation網(wǎng)絡工作站Version版,版別Area范圍Path路徑LAN:Local area network一般區(qū)域網(wǎng)Recommend建議Upgrade升級Internet全球互聯(lián)網(wǎng)Necessary必要的mail郵件Erase錯誤Electronic電子的Maintain包含E-mail電子郵件Desktop桌面Bulletin公告,公報Icons圖標Board板,牌Make sure確定BBS:Bulletin board system電子公告牌Help幫助Documentation文檔Information信

37、息,情報Type類型Superhighway高速公路Box箱子,盒子Information superhighway信息高速公路Specify指定,詳細說明windows窗口Business商業(yè)Wait等候Purpose目的Setup建立,創(chuàng)立Subsequent連續(xù)的Welcome歡迎Choose選擇Learn about了解Continue繼續(xù)Continue繼續(xù)Verify驗證,核實Quit退出Correct正確的Exit退出Change修改,改變Press按,壓Company公司Provide提供Otherwise否則Methods方法Up and down上下,向上向下Express

38、表達Arrow箭,箭頭Rely on依賴Highlight高亮(顯示)Make decisions做出判斷Scroll滾動,卷動Remove移動Recorder記錄器Drive驅(qū)動Cardfile卡片檔案Restart重新啟動Calendar日歷Install安裝Object packager對象包裝Option選項Character Map特殊字符Take effect生效Media Player媒體播放器Prompt提示Sound Recorder錄音器List清單Game游戲Reboot重新啟動Startup啟動Move移動Applications應用Select選擇Options選項P

39、rinter打印機Help幫助Label標簽New新的Program management程序管理Open打開Main主件窗口Copy拷貝manager管理員Move移動File manager文件管理員Delete刪除Panel面板Run執(zhí)行Control panel控制面板Properties性能Clipboard viewer剪貼板顯示器Auto自動Clip剪,貼Arrange安排Board板Auto Arrange自動安排畫面Viewer顯示器Minimize使最小化Editor編輯器Minimize on use最小化圖標Accessories附件窗口Save settings on

40、 exit在退出前先存盤Write文書編輯器Cascade梯級排列Paint畫,裝飾Title條目Brush刷子,畫筆Arrange icons重排圖標Paint Brush繪圖程序Contents目錄Terminal終端機Search 查找,檢索Note筆記How如何Pad本,簿Tutorial輔音Notepad記事本Microsoft office微型軟件辦公室Save儲存Header頁眉Save as令存為Footer頁腳Save all全部Foot Notes腳注Find查找Annotation批注Find file查找文件Zoom縮放Summary Info摘要信息Break分隔符S

41、ummary 摘要Page Number頁碼Information信息Date日期Templates排版Time時間Page setup格式設定Field域Print preview打印預覽Symbol符號Cant repeat無法重復Form形式Cant undo無法撤消Form field形式域Cut剪切Caption說明Paste粘貼Cross-reference互見條目Calculator計算器Clear清除special選擇性的Frame圖文框Paste special選擇性粘貼Picture圖片Select all全選Data base數(shù)據(jù)庫Replace替代Paragraph段落

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