牛津上海版高二上英語(yǔ)第4講---現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)---教案

1、1對(duì)3輔導(dǎo)講義學(xué)員姓名：學(xué)科教師:年 級(jí)：高二輔導(dǎo)科目：英語(yǔ)授課日期時(shí) 間主題現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1、理解“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”及“現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)”的定義、掌握基本時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)及其用法；2、能夠準(zhǔn)確區(qū)分和靈活運(yùn)用這兩種時(shí)態(tài)。教學(xué)內(nèi)容父&劭探索1、上次課后鞏固作業(yè)復(fù)習(xí)；2、互動(dòng)探索教學(xué)建議：1、老師放音頻讓學(xué)生聽(tīng)寫(xiě)空白處單詞或句子；2、可讓學(xué)生哼唱或老師自己展示，以調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣；3、對(duì)于涉及“現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)”語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)的部分，老師可適當(dāng)重復(fù)或加強(qiáng)，以引起學(xué)生對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的重視，然后引 入本課講解內(nèi)容。You Make MeWe are one,One for sure , All (united)

2、, You ll want no more,Ohhhh you make me.Ohhhh you make me.We are(one),One for sure ,All united ,You ll need no more,Ohhhh you make me.Ohhhh .All my life, I ve been(I ve been waiting fcsomeone like you - yeahAll my life, I ve beenI ve been waiting foisomeone like you - yeah !I ve beelooking for someo

3、ne like you yeah !(I ve been waiting fcsomeone like youYou make me.We are one.W幡餅提升現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)【知識(shí)梳理1現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的一般用法1)表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)到說(shuō)話時(shí)剛剛完成或結(jié)束，通常使用不具有延續(xù)意義的動(dòng)詞，arrive,become, begin, break等。這種用法可帶有迄今意義的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如up to now, so far, already, notyet 等。也可帶有包括現(xiàn)在時(shí)間在內(nèi)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如now, recently, in the past few years, just 等。I h

4、ave already posted the photos.I have just finished my work.2)表示從過(guò)去某時(shí)開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，也許還將繼續(xù)下去。這種用法通常用于具有延續(xù)意義的動(dòng)詞，如live, stay, work等，并帶有表示時(shí)間段的狀語(yǔ)或迄今意義的時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，如for, since等。They have lived in Beijing since 2019.My brother has been ill for two days.注意：表示短暫的動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞或狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞不能用于這種用法，如 arrive, come, go, leave等。如，不能說(shuō)：

5、She has come to our school for 2 years.3)用在 “It (This) is (will be ) the first/second/third從句? l4time+ that在這種從句中，當(dāng)主句動(dòng)詞為 is/will be時(shí)，that-從句的動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，that可以省略。主句中的主 語(yǔ)還可用this, this evening等；這種結(jié)構(gòu)中的first也可用其他序數(shù)詞；time也可由其他名詞替代。This is the first time I have been here.It ll be the first time ve spoken in

6、public.4) “ It (This) is the best (worst, most interesting 等)+名詞+從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中的從句要求用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)This is the best film I ve ever seenThis is the most interesting novel he has ever written .【鞏固練習(xí)】1. Since my retirement from teaching music in 2019, I plenty of time painting as an artist.A. have spentB. spentC. had s

7、pentD. am spending2. Do you realize that I some very important people to dine with me tonight? Your mistake could cost mean important contract.A. invitedB. have invitedC. had invitedD. have been invited3. He no longer lives on campus, for he an apartment within the walking distance to the school.A.

8、will rentB. rentedC. has rentedD. had rented4. Although medical science control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of themare returning.A. would achieveB. has achievedC. will achieveD. had achieved5. Each means to solve the problem, but none is effective.A. has been tried

9、out B. have been tried outC. will be tried out D. are tried outKeys: ABCBA【知識(shí)梳理2現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)都表示完成的動(dòng)作，但現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)這一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在的情況， 所以它不能和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如yesterday, last night, three weeks ago, in1990等。而一般過(guò)去時(shí)則表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，和現(xiàn)在不發(fā)生關(guān)系，它可以和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用?！纠}精講】例1. I have seen the film.我看過(guò)這部電影。（我

10、了解這部電影的內(nèi)容）例2. I saw the film last week.我上星期看了這個(gè)電影。（只說(shuō)明上星期看了這個(gè)電影，不涉及現(xiàn)在的情況）【鞏固練習(xí)】1. When Mark opened the door, he saw a woman standing there. He her before.A. never saw B. had never seenC. never sees D. has never seen2. I can t see any coffee in this cupboard.?A. Has it all been finished B. Was it all

11、 finishedC. Has it all finished D. Did it all finish3. The hero s story differently in the newspapers.A. was reported B. was reportingC. reports D. reported4. The coffee is wonderful! It doesn t taste like anything I before.A. was having B. haveC. have ever had D. had ever had5. - Did you tell Julia

12、 about the result?Oh, no, I forgot. I her new.A. will be calling B. will callC. call D. am to call6. He more than 5, 000English words when he entered the university at the age of15.A. has learned B. would have learnedC. learned D. had learned7. Scientists think that the continents always where they

13、today.A. aren t; are B. aren t; wereC. weren t; were D. weren t; were8. 一 Why did you leave that position?I a better position at IBM.A. offer B. offeredC. am offered D. was offered9. By the time Jane gets home, her aunt for London to attend a meeting.A. will leave B. leavesC. will have left D. left1

14、0. More than a dozen students in that school abroad to study medicine last year.A. sent B. were sentC. had sent D. had been sentKeys: 1-5. BAACB 6-10. DCDCB現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)【知識(shí)梳理1現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成與用法構(gòu)成：由助動(dòng)詞have/has been+ -ing形式”構(gòu)成。用法如下：1）現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并有可能延續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作。常和for, since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。-Hi, Tracy, you look tired

15、.-I am tired. I have been painting the living room all day.They have_beeniving . here for 10 years.2）表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某時(shí)開(kāi)始，一直延續(xù)到說(shuō)話時(shí)候剛結(jié)束。I have been waiting you for about one hour.。（說(shuō)話時(shí) ”等” 的動(dòng)作剛結(jié)束）She has been working all night long.3）表示重復(fù)（只斷斷續(xù)續(xù)，而非一直不停）。Wd ve been discussing the matter several times this yea

16、r.I have been saying goodbye to some friends today.【例題精講】 例 1. She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she(read) too long.例 2. Restaurants, clothing stores and book stores(prohibit) from providing free plastic shopping bags.Keys: has been reading; have been prohibited【鞏固練習(xí)】(accoi1. But as

17、 the years go by, we encounter fewer and fewer new experiences both because welot and because we are slaves to our daily routines.2. (endure) too many of these tragedies in the past few years, each time I learn the news I react not as a President, but as anybody else would- as a parent. And that was

18、 especially true today.ays Csiksz3. Professor Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi, from the University of Chicago, has interviewed thousands of people who have a happy life to find out how they do it. I (study) happiness for over 30 years. - sare alm4. So far public buildings (focus) on by scientists. We have a

19、 very limited number of studies, so at the problem through a straw(吸管),“ architect David says.5. Senior First Officer Laura Elliott(fly) for six years but has never before got to work with her father. It my dream to be able to fly with my Dad, she said.6. When we were there, we had lost sight of the

20、 lake; and now our road was over a wild land.(go) a little way, we saw before us , at the distance of about half a mile, a very large stone building, with a high wall round it , neither field nor tree near.7. Google was one of the first to get into this industry. It (develop) self-driving cars since

21、 2009, and its new driverless car is called Firefly.Keys:1 .have accomplished2.having endured3.have studied/have been studying4. have been focused 5. has been flying/has flown 6. Having gone/going7. has been developing【知識(shí)梳理2現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的比較 區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作一直在持續(xù)，而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的結(jié)果。通常情況下，這兩個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)可以互換。例：I have

22、taught/ have been teaching English in this school since 2019.下列情況下，兩者不能互換：1）現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示說(shuō)話時(shí)還在進(jìn)行或剛剛結(jié)束的動(dòng)作，而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示在較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間之前就已經(jīng)完成 的動(dòng)作。例： You come at last! I ve been waiting for half an hour.I ve passed the driving test. I took the test last month.（動(dòng)作的完成距離現(xiàn)在已有一段時(shí)間了）2）現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)可以用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的延續(xù)性，因此不用于表達(dá)該動(dòng)作重復(fù)了多少次。而現(xiàn)在完

23、成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào) 動(dòng)作重復(fù)的次數(shù)。例：Tom has been riding horses the whole morning.Tom has ridden horses three times this morning.3）下列動(dòng)詞通常不用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞如believe/know/realize/wish/doubt等,表示喜好、厭惡的動(dòng)詞如 like/love/hate等，表示擁有的動(dòng)詞如have/own/belong等，以及系動(dòng)詞如be/seem等。而感官動(dòng)詞兩種時(shí)態(tài)都能使用。例：I haven t felt as ill as l do now for a long ti

24、me.He has been looking excited since he won the first prize.t support him unless he can borrow【鞏固練習(xí)】1. He was hoping to go abroad but his parents that they wonfrom the bank.A. were deciding B. have decidedC. decided D. will decide2. 一 Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.-

25、Oh! I thought they without me.A. went B. are goingC. have gone D. had gone3. My brother is an actor. He in several films so far.A. appears B. appearedC. has appeared D. is appearing4. - Are you still busy? Yes, I my work, and it won t take long.A. just finish B. am just finishingC. have just finishe

26、d D. am just going to finish5. The manager had fallen asleep where he, without undressing.A. was laying B. was lyingC. had laid D. had lied6. They on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we it as no goodresults have come out so far.A. had been working; are still working B. h

27、ad worked; were still workingC. have been working; have worked D. have worked; are still working7. The country life he was used to greatly since 1992.A. change B. has changedC. changing D. have changed8. Nowadays, a large number ofwomen, especially those from the countryside.in the clothing industry

28、.A. is working B. worksC. work D. worked9. Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didn wtant her parents to know what she .A. has done B. had doneC. was doing D. is doing10. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which the Pacific, and we met no storms.A.

29、 was called B. is calledC. had been called D. has been calledKeys:1.B2. D3. C 4. B5. B6. A 7. B8. C9. C10. B鱉達(dá)格;檢測(cè)教學(xué)建議：此部分必須由班級(jí)學(xué)員合作完成。建議步驟為：1、在15分鐘內(nèi)學(xué)員獨(dú)立完成測(cè)試；2、老師給出答案，學(xué)員相互批改；3、在5分鐘就錯(cuò)題學(xué)員間相互合作，討論錯(cuò)題，保證每一位學(xué)員都懂；4、老師隨機(jī)抽查，根據(jù)學(xué)生的整體表現(xiàn)給出此部分的班級(jí)得分(評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)參考課堂激勵(lì)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn))Verb Filling A1. Is it okay if my friend, Tina,(com

30、e) to your party next weekend?2. The last time I(see) Jane, she(pick) cotton in the field.3. I like these English songs and they(taught) many times on the radio.4. Every few years, the coal workers(have) their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.5. I have to see the doctor because I(cough) a lot la

31、tely.6. -were you surprised by the ending of the film?-No, I(read) the book, so I already knew the story.7. Don t delay! Tack(wait) for you anxiously at the moment.8. -Oh, it s you! I(not recognize) you.-I ve just had my hair cut, and I am wearing new glasses.9. With its rapid growth in population,

32、the city(spread) in all direction in the past five years.10. My parents(live) in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.1. will come3. have been taught5. have been coughing7. is waiting9. has spreadKeys:2. saw .was picking4. have6. had read8. didn t recognize10. liveVerb

33、Filling B1. The telephone(ring), but by the time I got indoors, it stopped.2. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he(leave) office soon.3. He(play) football regularly for many years when he was young.4. James has just arrived, but I didn t know he(come) until yesterday.9.5. According to

34、 china s ministry of the health, HIV and AIDS cases in China(rise) by about 30% since 20y6. John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather(take) with them to school.7. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026(take) off at 18:20.8. More than a dozen students in that school(send) abro

35、ad to study medicine last year.9. Send my regards to your lovely wife when you(write) home.10. At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement(reach).Keys:1. was ringing; 2. would leave; 3. played; 4. was coming; 5. have risen;6. had taken; 7. takes; 8. were sent; 9. write; 10. had bee

36、n reached.教學(xué)建議：1、老師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生針對(duì)達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)錯(cuò)題進(jìn)行反思和總結(jié);19 / 192、老師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生對(duì)精講提升相關(guān)知識(shí)進(jìn)行總結(jié)，可采用表格、思維導(dǎo)圖等形式呈現(xiàn)?？偨Y(jié):落雀后雙圓教學(xué)建議:1、必須包含對(duì)本次課所學(xué)知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行鞏固的相關(guān)練習(xí)及綜合練習(xí)題目;2、建議作業(yè)量設(shè)置在學(xué)生能夠在30分鐘左右完成。一、語(yǔ)句填空1. Hi, Tracy, you look tired.Oh, yes. I(paint) the living room all day.2. The price(go down), but I doubt whether it will remain so.3. How ar

37、e you today?Oh, I (not fell) as ill as I do now for a very long time.4. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology(develop) so rapidly.5. At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and(sit) down to eat our picnic lunch.6. The country l

38、ife he was used to(change) greatly since 1992.7. 一 You haven t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?on you.I m sorry I(not say) anything about it sooner. I certainly think it s pretty8. I wonder why Jenny(write) to us recently. We should have heard from her by now.9. 一Do you know if

39、 Terry will go camping this weekend?Terry? Never! She(hate) tents and fresh air!10. My cousin went to Canada two years ago. He(work) there for a few months and went to America.Keys:1. have been painting 2. has gone down3. haven t felt4. is developing5. sat6. has changed7. didn t say 8. hasn written9

40、. hates10. worked二、語(yǔ)篇填空(A)Being skinny is not beautiful but being healthy is. Most young people, unfortunately, (1)(convince) that being thin, and therefore being stylish is a major way of maintaining self-worth. To make the matter worse, they might take this so far that they are likely to end up (2

41、)eating disorders.Eating disorders are psychological illness defined by abnormal eating habits, (3)may involve either insufficient or too much food intake to the damage of an individual s physical and mental health. Bulimia食癥)and anorexia nervosa (食欲匱乏 )are the (4)(common) forms of eating disorders.

42、(5)diagnosed with anorexia nervosa are well under a healthy bodyweight. But patients with bulimia nervosa may have a body weight that falls within the range from normal to overweight. (6)primarily thought of as affecting females, eating disorders influence males as well.The precise cause of eating d

43、isorders is not entirely understood, but (7)is agreed that the linked to other medical conditions. Besides, cultural idealization of thinness and youthfulness also contributes to (8) (reduce) weight forcefully. The problem has affected a large population worldwide.(B)A new report said middle class w

44、orkers could still be working (1)they are at the age of 70, to help out their grown up children.Middle class workers (2)(age) 50 and above are being forced to delay their retirement, with many blaming their children, a report revealed yesterday.To many middle class workers, (3)bothered them from wor

45、k couldn t compare with the posthat they might postpone their retirement date by around five years.It is not just the rising cost of living that is causing the delay. Many pointed to the fact that they are constantly having to provide for their grown-up children at an age (4) they assumed they shoul

46、d be financially independent.Actually, one in five middle class workers (5)keep working in order to support their children. Many workers struggled all along to the retirement date, only (6)(realize) that they had to switch to a part-time working pattern, also called semi-retirement. Rarely (7)people

47、 hear of the concept of semi-retirement in the past but now semi-retirement has become the routine among wealthier people in their 50s and 60s, regarded as (8)sign of the country s on-going worsening economy.Keys:(A)1. are convinced 2. with 3. which 4. most common 5. Those 6. Though 7. it 8.reducing

48、(B)1. even if/ even though 2. aged 3. whatever 4. when 5. must 6. to realize 7. did 8. a三、閱讀理解（A）Jack looked up and saw in the distance red and green navigation lights coming towards them and knew it must be a naval patrol （巡邏）boat because of its speed. As the humming of the boat s powerful engines

49、dredown.Jack then let out a frightened cry as the brilliant beam of a searchlight broke the darkness and swept the fishing boat from head to tail. By its reflected light, Jack could clearly see the similar looks on the faces of other bent ones.Jack knew that if the patrol boat came close enough, its

50、 men would surely see the people hidden in the fishing boat. To collect himself, he leaned his head a little so that he could see Derek standing in the head of the boat, holding the tiller （舵柄）.Derek managed to wave back at the patrol boat as if he had not a care in the world. Howmperturbable he was

51、!Someone on board the patrol boat switched on a loud speaker and a voice, made harsh and thin by its horn, demanded, “Where are you bound? Derek shrugged and shouted back,“ Tell me where the fish run and I ll tell you where I am bidling engines drowned his voice.“Say again! ” barked the speaker.“Any

52、where where there s fish! ” Derek shouted back. There was a pause. The boats drifted closer to ea“Why aren t you showing navigation lights?Jack watched as Derek pretended to look puzzled and leant out over the side as if to see what they said were true.“They must have blown out, he apologized with a

53、 shrug. I ll light them again as soon as you stoplike this. Aboard the patrol boat, the captain was wondering if it would be worthwhile searching this old fishing boat for stowaway as how many breathing souls could such a shabby boat hide? The radio suddenly cackled. Abruptly, without another word b

54、eing exchanged, the light went out and the patrol boat started its engines, speeding off into the dark, leaving the fishing boat floating about in the water.1. Jack let out a scared cry because he.A. saw something in the seaB. was afraid of being discoveredw closer, Jund.ch other.rocking mC. was bli

55、nded by the bright lightsD. was scared by the faces of companions.2. The patrol boat captain did not search the fishing boat as he.A. didn t find it worthwhileB. looked down upon the shabby old fishing boatC. trusted Derek very muchD. was called to another place via the radio3. The underlined word i

56、mpert urbablein the passage is closest in meaning toA. anxious B. nervousC. calmD. sociable4. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Derek didn t realize that Jack and others hid in the fishing boat.B. The captain was suspicious of what Derek told him.C. The patrol boa

57、t approached the fishing boat to inspect illegal goods.D. Derek succeeded in covering up for the Jack and others on the boat.Keys:BDCD(B)s top sceneries:You may read the questions first:GrenadaOur booklet is bringing to you the worldKnown as the Island of Spice for its abundance of spicy plants and leaves, Grenada is one of the southernmost Windward Islands in th