高考英語完形填空模擬(有詳解)

1、高考英語完形填空模擬(1From the earlier time it was well _1_to the Peruvians that when a cut _2_made in the thick skin of a _3_tree, a white liquid like milk came _4_. From this fluid (流動的 a sticky _5_of rubber might be made. This rubber is _6_and wax-like when warm so that it is _7_to give any form.The Peruvi

2、ans _8_the discovery that it is very good for _9_out water. Then in the early _10_of the century they made overshoes to _11_their feet dry. Then a certain M r Mackintosh _12_coats of cloth which were _13_with rubber. Today Mackintosh rainco ats are still _14_after him.But these first rubber shoes _1

3、5_raincoats were unpleasantly soft and sticky in _16_. They were also stiff and very _17_in winter. They were like wax(蠟 although they _18_ _a bit stronger.But the rubber _19_use today has been improved. It is _20_sticky but soft and ela stic(彈性的 and strong enough for any season.1. A. talked B. hear

4、d C. seen D. known2. A. has B. was C. may D. will3. A. rubber B. apple C. orange D. oak4. A. from B. through C. out D. up5. A. raincoat B. shoes C. border D. mass6. A. hard B. fast C. stubborn D. soft7. A. important B. impossible C. possible D. uncertain8. A. made B. found C. wrote D. neglected9. A.

5、 finding B. keeping C. making D. pouring10. A. kind B. part C. sort D. halves11. A. clean B. clear C. keep D. prevent12. A. made B. found C. appeared D. gave13. A. full B. like C. lined D. applied14. A. looked B. named C. made D. searched15. A. or B. and C. with D. but16. A. today B. summer C. winte

6、r D. rain17. A. soft B. sticky C. elastic D. cold18. A. felt B. made C. needed D. produced19. A. Mr Mackintosh B. the Peruvians C. we D. is答案與解析 】 本文是一篇說明文,講敘橡膠的產(chǎn)生、特點和作用。1. D 。 be well known 是固定短語,表示 “ 對 了解、熟悉 ” 。2. B 。因為 “ 切口 (cut” 可知應該是被人去做,所以是 was made 。3. A 。根據(jù)下文兩次出現(xiàn)的 rubber 可得出答案。4. C 。從上文可以得知

7、“ 像牛奶一樣的白色液體從橡膠樹上流出來 ” 。5. D 。從上下文可以得知 “ 從樹上流下來的液體,慢慢會變稠 ” ,所以 “ 粘團 ” 就形成了,但它不能 直接形成雨衣或鞋。6. D 。根據(jù)常識橡膠是 “ 軟的 ” 。7. C 。根據(jù)前面的形容詞 warm 得出答案,當變暖或加熱時 “ 能 ” 做出任何形狀。8. A 。因為 “ 發(fā)現(xiàn) ” 是名詞,不能選 found , make a discovery 是固定短語。9. B 。根據(jù)常識,橡膠可以 “ 防 ” 水,其余選項不符句意。10. B 。表示本世紀的 “ 早期、前期 ” ,不能選 halves ,如果用 half 不能用復數(shù)。11.

8、 C 。根據(jù)前面的 “ 鞋墊 ” 和后面的 “ 干燥 ” 得出答案是 “ 保持干燥 ” 。12. A 。根據(jù)后面的 coat 判斷答案是 “ 被做 ” 。13. C 。指這種布料 (cloth是用橡膠 “ 排制 ” 而成的。14. B 。根據(jù)前面的雨衣判斷可知仍然還是以他的名字 “ 命名的 ” ,其余選項不符句意。15. B 。根據(jù)句意,這是兩個物質名詞 shoes 和 raincoat 是并列的,但不能選 or(或者 。 16. B 。夏天天氣炎熱,雨衣變軟,故 summer 符合語境。17. D 。根據(jù)常識,橡膠在夏天溫度高時變軟,相反在冬天 “ 冷 ” 時變硬。18. A 。根據(jù)前面的

9、“ 像蠟 ” 和后面的 stronger 得出答案是 “ 摸起來 ” ,表示感覺。19. C 。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語 today 判斷是 we(我們 使用。20. D 。根據(jù)兩個相反的形容詞,得出答案 (notbut 意為 “ 不是 而是 ” 。20. A. also B. always C. neither D. not(2Stacy had recently moved from New York City to Stoneybrook, Connecticut. It was _1_ f or her to make new friends but she finally had thre

10、e when she joined the Babysitters Club to _ 2_ little children whose parents were busy. Claudia, Kristy, and Mary were in her class at schoo l and also the other _3_ of the club. The girls met at five oclock on Fridays and waited for the _4_ to r ing. So far they had been busy, in spite of the _5_ t

11、hat they couldnt stay out late and were under 13._6_, the girls world was invaded(侵犯 by a second group _7_ themselves the Baby sitters Agency. They were _8_ and the group also included a few boys. The Babysitters Club tried to think of ways to _9_ with the older group. They could clean and work for

12、less mone y, however, they _10_ it would be difficult to compete. The shock was even greater than theyhad _11_ when most of their best customers started to call the new group. They _12_ t o get only a few jobs.To try a new _13_ Kristy recruited(招收 a few older kids who told the club they didnt want t

13、o _14_ their money with the other group. The club _15_ only too quickly that the se older girls joined only as spies and didnt _16_ for their job assignments(分派 . Thus, mor e parents were _17_ with the club.Finally, the girls realized that the _18_ in the other group were not good babysitters. The y

14、 watched television, talked on the phone, and invited boyfriends to the house _19_ they were sitting. When the children of the families started to _20_, and a near accident almost occurre d, the club went to the parents to tell them what was happening.1. A. active B. thoughtful C. easy D. hard2. A.

15、take care of B. run into C. go through D. take advantage of3. A. children B. members C.circles D. players4. A. alarm B. traffic C.phone D . neighbor5. A. fact B. degree C. question D. demand6. A. Therefore B. Suddenly C. Regularly D. Unwillingly7. A. attracting B.finding C. calling D. matching8. A.

16、younger B.cleverer C. taller D. older9. A. compete B. fight C. do D. meet10. A. heard B. knew C. promised D. shot11. A. damaged B. caught C. expected D. forced12. A. hoped B.liked C. refused D. seemed13. A. chance B. possibility C. power D . policy14. A. share B. give C. provide D. mark15. A. put do

17、wn B. paid off C. found out D. come through16. A. check up B. end up C. look up D. show up17. A. satisfied B. unhappy C. curious D. helpful18. A. kids B. adults C.systems D. situations19. A. that B. when C. where D . how20. A. blow B. complain C. appreciate D. spread【分析與講解】 the Babysitters Club 在事情做

18、得比較順利的情況下, 出現(xiàn)了一些干擾, 最終她們 向小孩的父母透露了真相。1. D 。剛剛搬到一個新的地方,人生地不熟,同時從 but she finally had three 可知 “ 雖然難但最 終交了三位朋友 ” 。2. A 。從后文來看 the Babysitters Club 是幫助人照看孩子的。3. B 。在這個團體中,除了她們三個還有其他成員。4. C 。幫他人照看孩子,從星期五下午五點鐘就等著電話預約。5. A 。他們不到 13歲,比較小,不能在外面太晚,這是一種事實。6. B 。另外一個照看孩子的組織侵犯了女孩們的世界是突然間的事情。8. D 。 由句子 The Babys

19、itters Club tried to think of ways to _9_ with the older group. 可 知,這個組織年齡比她們大。9. A 。都是為照看孩子,所以產(chǎn)生了競爭。10. B 。 it would be difficult to compete 是女孩們已經(jīng)料到的事情。11. C 。雖然料到了情況不樂觀,但是事態(tài)的發(fā)展比預料的還要壞。12. D 。由句子 most of their best customers started to call the new group. 可知 “ 他們好像的工 作不多 ” 。13. D 。為挽救這種局面,女孩們還是嘗試新

20、的方法。14. A 。這些大點的孩子是白干活不要錢。 share “ 與 分享 ” 。15. C 。很快女孩們就發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個問題,這些大點的孩子是來當間諜的。16. D 。他們對于分配的任務不去完成。17. B 。不認真履行應完成的任務,結果是父母不滿意。18. A 。通讀全文,可知照看孩子的都是一些小孩。19. C 。 where 引到定語從句,在句子中充當?shù)攸c狀語。20. B 。服務質量存在問題,當然會引來 “ 抱怨 ” 。(3Modern zoos are very different from zoos built fifty years ago. At that time, zoos

21、were places _(1people could see animals from many parts of the world. The animals lived in _ _(2 with iron bars. The cages were easy to keep clean. _(3, for the animals, the cages were small and impossible to hide in. Although the zoo _(4 took good care of them, many of the _(5 did not feel comforta

22、ble, and they often became _(6.In modern zoos, people can see animals in more _(7 conditions. The animals are give n more freedom in larger places _(8 they can live more freely as they would in _ _(9. Even the appearance of zoos has changed. Trees and grass grow in the cages, and water flo ws _(10 t

23、he places that the animals live in. There are few bars, _(11 there is often a deep ditch(溝 , filled with _(12, which surrounds a space where several _(13 of animals live together asthey would naturally. In an American zoo, the visitor can walk _(14 a huge special c age that is filled with trees, som

24、e small animals and many birds. And it is large enough for all th e birds to live _(15.In a zoo in New York, because of special night _(16, people can observe certain animals that are _(17 only at night when most zoos are closed. Som e zoos have special places for visitors to _(18 animals that live

25、in the desert or underwat er. Some other zoos have special places for animals that live in cold conditions like the _ (19 from the Arctic.Modern zoos not only show animals for visitors, but also _(20 and save rare animals. For this reason, fifty years from now, the grand children of today s can stil

26、l be able to enjoy wat ching these animals.1. A.that B. where C. which D. there2. A.houses B. rooms C. cages D. offices3. A.Therefore B. however C. So D. Though4. A.masters B. managers C. keepers D. trainers5. A.workers B. animals C. bears D. animals6. A.excited B. angry C. ill D. frightened7. A.nat

27、ural B. difficult C. warm D. different8. A.so that B. and C. but D. or9. A.forest B. nature C. rivers D. the water10. A.in B. by C. near D. through11. A.instead B. instead of C. and D. or12. A.stones B. earth C. oil D. water13. A.sorts B. families C. classes D. groups14. A.by B. out C. through D. in

28、15. A.happily B. naturally C. deeply D. hardly16. A.moon B. sign C. light D. signal17. A.live B. active C. living D. sleeping18. A.feel B. touch C. watch D. talk to19. A.snakes B. monkeys C. bears D. tigers20. A.buy B. keep C. sell D. catch答案解析:1. 選 B 。從結構上看,本空應用一個關系副詞,引導一個定語從句。2. 選 C 。從本空的后一句看,我們知道

29、動物們住在籠子里。3. 選 B 。這里用 however 表示對比或比較的關系。4. 選 C 。動物園的動物當然是由 zoo keepers 進行管理的。5. 選 B 。由于被關在籠子里,動物們當然就感覺不舒服了。6. 選 C 。由于缺少運動,籠子里的動物自然地變容易生病 (from 。7. A 從后文我們知道,由于動物們居住條件的改善,它們能夠在更為廣闊的空間中生活,人 們在觀賞這些動物時所處的環(huán)境也就更加地自然了。8. A 從文章的邏輯來看,給予動物們更寬敞的空間主要的目的還是想讓這些動物產(chǎn)能夠象在 自然的環(huán)境中那樣。9. B 根據(jù)常識可推知。10. D through 常用來表示從某個地

30、方穿過。11. A instead 在這里表示新舊兩種動物園的情況對比。12. D 溝里有水,以使環(huán)境更加自然 (from 。13. A 在自然的環(huán)境里,當然是各類動物都可以在同一個地方生活。14. C 這里所提到的 cage 是一種特制的大型的籠子。15. B 由于這種籠子特別大,因而各種鳥都可以自然地生活在這里。16. C special night light 指的就是紅外線。借助這種光線,人們可以在晚上看清暗處的物品。 17. B 動物們大多數(shù)象人一樣,在晚上休息。但部分動物卻在晚上才活躍起來。人們到這個動 物園當然是看這些動物們處于活躍狀態(tài)下的一招一式。18. C 對于動物,通常觀眾

31、只能是看 (watch。19. C 在所給選項中,在極地出現(xiàn)的動物只有 bear(from 。20. B 從上下文我們知道,現(xiàn)代的動物園不僅僅是向觀眾們展示動物,而且還保護動物。 (4People always say that the earlier one learns a language, the _1_it is to do so, in theory it is that, _2_, in my opinion, that refers to spoken language. Capability(能力 to practise so me essential(基本的 _3_of a

32、 language and read between the lines can only be trained throug h proper reading ways and hard work _4_. So spending money to help _5_learn English may _6_with disappointment. It is likely that the more you _7_, the more you are let down.The daughter of one of my friends _8_English in primary school

33、, _9_her foreign te achers blindness _10_psychology(心理學 . She did not want to go on _11_English until middle school, _12_a college student studying in English slowly _13_her interest in th e language.It is better to have the child learn Chinese, than to have some difficulty _14_learning E nglish for

34、 several years. Having been engaged in English education, _15_find that despite(不 管 their excellent _16_, many students have _17_command(掌握 of English words and phrases. So I suggest that children _18_classical Chinese prose(散文 , rather than _19_th em to learn English hurriedly. Otherwise, they may

35、_20_the best time to improve the languag e ability of their mother tongue.1. A.easy B. difficult C. easier D. more difficult2. A.but B. however C. though D. yet3. A. opinions B. regards C. requests D. expressions4. A.directly B. orally C. properly D. indirectly5. A.people B. girls C. children D. boy

36、s6. A.begin B. start C. finish D. end7. A.pay B. get C. buy D. take8. A.loved B. liked C. disliked D. learned9. A.because of B. because C. instead of D. instead10. A.of B. at C. in D. to11. A.learning B. to learn C. with learning D. for learning12. A.while B. where C. when D. as13. A.introduced B. p

37、ractised C. explained D. developed14. A.in B. to C. at D. of15. A.He B. I C. She D. They16. A.pronunciation B. phrase C. language D. writing17. A.few B. less C. little D. fewer18. A.write B. do C. remember D. memorize19. A.have B. let C. cause D. make20. A.get back B. let go C. bring in D. go away【答

38、案詳解】1. C 由上文暗示可預期:理論上說,一個人越早學語言,他 (她 會越容易學好?！?The +比較 級, the+比較級”表示“越來越”。 C 、 D 為可選項,而 D 意不符,故選 C 。2. B 考查轉折連詞的使用區(qū)別。 but 連接句子時其后不可用逗號; however 前后可用逗號隔開; though 常放于句末; yet 與 but 相似,故選 however 。3. D 根據(jù)上下文暗示可預期:練習語言的基本表達能力, A 、 B 、 C 都不符和句意,故選 e xpressions 表達。4. A 由上下文提示可預期:直接通過合適的閱讀方法和努力, 才能形成能力, 而 or

39、ally 意為 “口 頭” ; properly 意為 “合適地” , 因上文已出現(xiàn) proper reading ways, 故有重復之嫌; indirectly 意為 “間 接地”;故選 directly(直接地 。5. C 由上下文可預期,談論的對象即是 children 孩子 (from 。6. D 由上下文可預期:先是花錢去學,而后是失望收場。 A 、 B 與句意不合, finish 不與 up wi th 搭配, end up with 意為 “ 以 結束 ” 。7. A 根據(jù)句意可預期:付 (花 錢多,失望大。 take 常用在結構:it takes sb some time /

40、 mon ey to do sth 花某人時間或錢做某事; B 、 C 與句意不符。8. C 由上下文暗示可預期:因為不喜歡才來了一位學英語的大學生,從而開發(fā)了她的興趣;故 選 disliked 不喜歡。其他不符。9. A 因為外籍教師對心理學的盲點,才導致她厭學。 because 和 because 均表示“因為”,但前 者為連詞,后者為介詞; instead of 是介詞; instead 是副詞。故用 because of 。10. D 介詞 to 意為“對而言 (來說 ” (from 。11. A. go on doing 指繼續(xù)不停地做同一件事; go on to do 指繼續(xù)去做另

41、一件事; go on with s th 指停頓后接著去做同一件事; D 為干擾項,故選 learning 。12. C. when 表示 “當時” , 相當于 and at that time ; while 表示 “在時候” ; where 表示 “在 地方”; as 表示 “ 因為 ” 、 “ 在 時候 ” 。13. D. introduced 意為“介紹”; practised 意為“練習”; explained 意為“解釋”,均不合句意, 而 developed(開發(fā) 正合語境。14. A have some difficulty / trouble (indoing sth 意為

42、“ 做某事遇到困難 ” 。15. B 由上下文可判斷 (from 。16. A 根據(jù)上下文可預期:發(fā)音好但詞匯量不夠缺陷,故選 pronunciation 。17. C 根據(jù)上文可知,表否定但無比較,可知選項為 A 、 C ;而 few 修飾可數(shù)名詞,故選 little 修飾不可數(shù)名詞。18. D 根據(jù)文意,文章顯然為記散文,可知選項為 C 、 D ,相比之處, remember(追憶,記得 不如 memorize(記住 恰當。19. C 因在四個選項中只有 cause 后接不定式的復合結構時不定式要帶 to 。20. B get back 意為 “回來, 返回” ; let go 意為 “放

43、開, 錯過” ; bring in 意為 “引來, 吸收” ;go away 意為 “ 走開,離開 ” 。(5Its not polite to arrive at a dinner more than 15 to 20 minu tes late. The host or hostess usua lly waits for all the _1_to arrive before serving the meal. If someone is late, the food may b e spoiled(變味 , and _2_may the host or hostess spirits.

44、 If you have to be _3_call and tell them to start _4_you.Its even worse to be early! The host or hostess will probably not be _5_. If you are ear ly, drive or walk around the block a few times, or just sit in your car until the right time.Though its often _6_to arrive at a party on time, on the othe

45、r hand, the host or hostess _7_guests to arrive and leave between certain times, so you can _8_at any time betwe en the times he or she gives you.Its nice to bring an empty stomach, but its even nicer to bring _9_present. The present should not cost a lot, or you might make the host or hostess _10_.

46、 Flowers, wine, or a box of candy will be fine. _11_bring money as a present. In an introduction, the _12_of a name is: (1 the given name; (2 the family name. In other _13_, the given name comes _1 4_. Its important not only to learn and remember _15_, but to repeat them often in conver sation. Afte

47、r the introduction, we usually call friends by their _16_names. Older people may want you to call them by their titl es and family names, such as “Mrs Smith”, “Mr Johnson”, “Dr. Brown”.A maiden(閨女 name is a _17_family name at birth. In the United States and Canada, after a woman _18_, she takes the

48、family name of her _19_in place of her maiden nam e. It is now becoming common, however, for women to _20_their maiden names after they g et married.1. A. guests B. visitors C. customs D. passengers2. A. or B. so C. but D. yet3. A. tired B. hungry C. late D. early4. A. without B. for C. with D. afte

49、r5. A. awake B. ready C. up D. friendly6. A. useless B. impossible C. unable D. important7. A. forces B. invites C. begs D. orders8. A. play B. fly C. arrive D. start9. A. a big B. a small C. a good D. an expensive10. A. pleased B. satisfied C. interested D. uneasy11. A. Never B. Always C. Do D. Be

50、sure to12. A. spelling B. calling C. order D. pronunciation13. A. words B. letters C. idioms D. sentences14. A. last B. first C. finally D. in the middle15. A. expressions B. appearances C. names D. addresses16. A. given B. family C. middle D. pen17. A. gentlemans B. boys C. womans D. mans18. A. wor

51、ks B. marries C. bears D. dies19. A. husband B. mother C. father D. sister20. A. stop B. give up C. keep D. find【 答案與解析 】1. A 。 guests 意為 “ 客人 ” ,與前面的 the host(男主人 和 hostess(女主人 相對應。2. B 。此句用 so 表示重復前面句子的意思,但兩句的主語不同。句意為:食物可能變味,主人 的興致 (spirits也可能變味。3. C 。由上文提到不能遲到,此句表示:如果不得不遲到的話,就得先打電話告訴他們開始。4. A 。 w

52、ithout 在此表示:沒有你在場。5. B 。朋友聚餐一般都約定了時間。如果去早了,主人還沒有作好準備。6. D 。由上文提到聚餐既不能遲到,也不能早到,此句可斷定:準時到達是重要的。7. B 。由四個動詞的意義結合上下文可知:只有選 invites 才正確。8. D 。 start 意為 “ 出發(fā) ” ,指在主人約定的到達和離開的時間之間任何時間出發(fā)都可以。9. B 。由下文提到的 flowers , wine , a box of candy 等可知:給主人送小 (small禮物較好。 10. D 。由 or 可知:如果送花錢太多的禮物,主人只會感覺不安。11. A 。前面提到送小禮物好

53、,送花錢太多的禮物,主人只會感覺不安,那么用錢作禮物就會使 主人感到更加不安,所以千萬別送錢。12. C 。由下文可知:在作介紹時,要注意名字的順序 (order(。13. A 。后面是對前面的話進行進一步地解釋,故選 words , in other words 意為 “ 換句話說 ” 。 14. B 。 first name 或 given name 指 (歐美人的 名字。 family name 意為 “ 姓 ” 。15. C 。上文談到的名字,所以此句意為:不僅要了解和記住名字 (names,而且在談話時還要經(jīng) 常提到這些名字。16. A 。在下句提到,老年人想要你稱呼他們的頭銜 (t

54、itle和姓 (family name ,那么在一般朋友之 間則可直呼其名 (given name 。17. C 。 / 18. A 。 / 19. A 。在西方一些國家,未婚女子的姓用女人出生時的姓即 womans famil y name ,結婚 (marries,就得將自己的 family name 改為她丈夫 (husband的姓。20. C 。前面提到女人結婚后,其姓改為她丈夫的。此句提到現(xiàn)在情況正在變化:女人結婚后仍 然保持 (keep少女時的姓 (maiden name 。選 keep 切合句意,其他動詞均不符(6In 1990 a report was published ab

55、out what the earth might be like 20 years from then on. Th e report was a result of a three-year _1_.according to the report, the picture of the earth in the year 2010 is not a _2_one. The world will be more _3_because the population will continue to grow. The population could b e _4_6 300 million,

56、almost 2 150 million more than in 1985. More people would move into cities, especially cities in _5_countries. Cities like Cairo and Jakarta probably would _6_ _have 15 million by then.Food production will _7_, but not enough to feed all the people. Farmers will grow 90% more food than they did in 1985, _8_most of the increase would be in countries that _9_ _produce enough food for their people. Little increase