高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專練-情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

1、高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專練-情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、虛擬語(yǔ)氣60題附答案及解析1. Dont forget to bring my new books tomorrow afternoon. No, I. A. dont B. cant C. wont D. couldnt 2. I hear youve got a set of Australian coins.I have a look? Yes, certainly. A. Do B. May C.Shall D. Should 3. He seldom listens to others. Heanswer for what he has done. A.

2、shall B. will C. can D. would 4. May I leave the office before 5 oclock in the afternoon? No, Im afraid you. A. neednt B. shouldnt C. mustn't D. wont 5. Shall I tell John about it? No, you. I dont know his telephone number. A. neednt B. wouldnt C. mustnt D. shouldnt 6. Mr Bush is on time for eve

3、rything. Howit be that he was late for the opening ceremony? A. can B. should C. may D. must 7. The traffic light is red, so Istop my car. A. must B. have to C. can D. mustnt 8. What happened to the young trees we planted? The treeswell, but I didnt water them. A. might grow B. neednt have grown C.

4、would grow D. would have grown 9. I was really anxious about you. Youhome without a word. A. mustnt leave B. shouldnt have left C. couldnt have left D. neednt leave 10. Childrenin public very often. A. should be praised B. shouldnt have praised C. shouldnt have been praised D. shouldnt be praised 11

5、. Lets clean the classroom, ? A. wont you B. shall we C. do we D. will not you 12. Tomshow his exam results to his parents. A. dare not B. dared C. dare to D. dares not to 13. I dont think he a new bike. A. need to buy B. needs buy C. need D. need buy 14. Nacy the letter from her mother. No, she can

6、t have. The postman hasnt come yet. A. can receive B. can have received C. must have received D. must receive 15. Shethe film. She knows nothing about it. A. cant see B. cant have seen C. must see D. mustnt have seen 16. They must have been here the day before yesterday,? A. mustnt they B. didnt the

7、y C. mustnt have they D. had they 17. I didnt see her yesterday. Oh, but you . A. must have B. ought to C. should have D. cannot have 18. Must I take a bus ? No, you. You can walk from here. A. must not B. dont C. dont have to D. had better not to 19. Why do you make me do so? I am sorry that youdo

8、such a thing. A. would B. can C. should D. may 20. Will you stay for lunch? Sorry, . My brother is coming to see me. A. I mustnt B. I cant C. I neednt D. ?wont 21. What would have happened, as far as the river bank? A. if Bob has walked farther B. if Bob should walk farther C. had Bob walked farther

9、 D. if Bob walked farther 22. You didnt let me drive. If wein turn, you so tired. A. drove； didnt get B. drove； wouldnt get C. were driving； wouldnt get D. had driven； wouldnt have got 23. Without electricity human lifequite different today. A. is B. will be C. would have been D. would be 24. Oh, Ja

10、nne, youve broken another glass. You ought when you washed it. A. be careful B. to care C. have cared D. to have been careful 25. Ioften go fishing when I lived in the countryside. A. should B. would C. could D. might 26. Herather stay at home than go to the cinema with you. A. should B. might C. wo

11、uld D. had better 27. Its high time we to the theater. A. will B. shall C. are going to D. went 28. Could I use your telephone? Yes, of course you . A. could B. will C. can D. might 29. Its strange that theynothing about this matter. A. know B. would know C. knows D. knew 30. I wish yougo with me to

12、morrow. A. will B. would C. shall D. can 31. Do you still remember the day when we went to the Great Wall? I cant remember it well, butsometime last autumn? A. might it be B. could it have been C. could it be D. must it have been 32. I cant get through to the general managers office anyhow. The line

13、 is busy. Someonethe telephone. A. must use B. uses C. must have been using D. must be using 33. He suggests weto the cinema at once, otherwise we will be late. A .must go B. go C. will go D. would go 34. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if . A. breaks B. has broken C. were b

14、roken D. had been broken 35. The general ordered that the thief. A. be punished B. would punish C. would be punished D. should punish 36. If only Ihow to operate a computer as you do! A. had known B. wou歟?know C. should know D. knew 37. It is surprising that heat the meeting. A. was B. be C. is D. w

15、ere 38. If youwait a moment, Ill go and find our manager. A. can B. should C. will D. must 39. Do you think he will do me a favor? As far as I know, he is the last one to help others. Hebe prepared to give you a hand, though. A. might B. must C. can D. should 40. Even though Id hurt my leg, I swim b

16、ack to the river bank. A. could B. might C. had to D. was able to 41. Yougo to the party if you dont finish your homework first. A. wont B. dont C. oughtnt D. shant 42. It is rather cold here. Shall we light a fire? No, webecause things are easy to catch fire. A. wont B. cant C. mustnt D. neednt 43.

17、 IProfessor Jones had taught me this question. A. believe B. deeply think C. wish D. suppose 44. The chairman requested that . A. the members studied the problem more carefully B. the problems were more carefully studied C. the problems could be studied with more care D. the members study the proble

18、m more carefully 45. Iit again. A. would like you to read B. would like that you read C. would like you reading D. would like you read 46. If you really want yourself to be in good health, you mustalwaysso much. A. not； be smoking B. not； have smoked C. not； to smoke D. be not； smoking 47. If Iyou,

19、Imore attention to English idioms and phrases. A. was； shall pay B. am； will pay C. would be； would pay D. were； would pay 48. “Would you have told him the answer had it been possible?” “I would have, but I so busy then.” A. had been B. were C. was D. would be 49. He had an expression of resentment（

20、不高興）, as if Martina fool of him. A. had made B. makes C. made D. would make 50. the fog, we should have reached our school. A. Because of B. In spite of C. In case of D. But for 51. There was a half smile on his face which suggested that hehappy to have given his life for his country. A. was B. shou

21、ld be C. would be D. were 52. We all agreed to her suggestion that weto the Great Wall for sightseeing(觀光 ). A. will go B. go C. shall go D. should have gone 53. You must be a student, you? A. wasnt B. are C. mustnt D. arent 54. The young man insisted that henothing wrong andfree. A. did； set B. had

22、 done； should be set C. do； be set D. had done； must be set 55. Without your help, I the exam last term. A. failed in B. would have failed C. wouldnt pass D. would fail 56. he come, the problem would be settled. A. Would B. Should C. Shall D. If 57. Very loud noisemake people ill or drive them mad.

23、A. should B. can C. need D. must 58. I lost your address, otherwise Iyou long before. A. had visited B. have visited C. would have visited D. should visit 59. Where ? I got stuck in the heavy traffic, or Ihere earlier. A. did you go； had arrived B. are you； would come C. were you; would come D. have

24、 you been； would have been 60. Iyou a beautiful present for your birthday,but I was short of money at that time. A. would buy B. had bought C. would like to have bought D. must have bought參考答案及解析1.C。will在此表示“應(yīng)諾”。 2.B。May I.?中的may用以表示“允許、許可”。 3.A。shall 用于第二、三人稱的肯定句或否定句，表示說(shuō)話人的意愿，有“命令、警告、威脅、強(qiáng)制、允諾、決心”之意

25、。 4.C。may表示“允許”。回答may引起的問(wèn)句，肯定式一般用 Yes, of course.Yes, certainly.Sure.Yes, you may.否定式用No, you mustnt. 5.A。neednt表示“不必要”；mustnt表示“禁止”；wouldnt表示“拒絕”。 6.A。can表示“可能性”，通常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中，且有時(shí)還帶有“驚奇、不相信”等感情色彩。 7.B。must表示說(shuō)話人的主觀愿望，而have to多表示客觀需要。 8.D。would have done表示對(duì)過(guò)去已發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)，表示“可能”。 9.B。shouldnt have done表示“

26、過(guò)去本來(lái)不應(yīng)該做某事而事實(shí)上已經(jīng)做了”。 10.D。shouldshould notdo，表示“（現(xiàn)在）應(yīng)該不應(yīng)該”。 11.B。Lets do sth.表示“建議做某事”，含聽(tīng)話一方在內(nèi)，故用 shall we。如果用Let us do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，則用will you?表示請(qǐng)求對(duì)方允許。 12.A。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞dare的過(guò)去式為dared，常用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句及條件句中，沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化，否定式是在dare后接not，再接動(dòng)詞原形。dare作為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，有人稱和數(shù)的變化，構(gòu)成否定句時(shí)，前要加助動(dòng)詞，后接帶to或不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式。13.D。need作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，一般用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句及

27、條件句中，后接動(dòng)詞原形。表示“現(xiàn)在不必干某事”,用need not do sth.；表示“過(guò)去不必干某事”，用need not have done。need作為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,與其它動(dòng)詞用法相同，用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句要加助動(dòng)詞。 14.C?！癿ust have done”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生情況的肯定推測(cè)。 15.B。cant have done，表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生情況的否定推測(cè)，意為“不可能已經(jīng)”。 16.B。must have done表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生情況的肯定推測(cè)，句中帶有明確的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故附加疑問(wèn)句用“didnt they”。17.C。shouldought to have done表示“本來(lái)應(yīng)

28、該做的事而事實(shí)上并未做”。根據(jù)上下文，句中省去了seen her。 18.C?；卮餸ust引起的問(wèn)句，否定回答用neednt或dont have to. 19.C。Im sorrysurpriseddisappointed之后的從句中，有時(shí)采用虛擬語(yǔ)氣should do來(lái)表示“難過(guò)、驚奇”等情緒。 20.B?！癢ill you.？”在此表示邀請(qǐng)或請(qǐng)求，回答時(shí)如果用 I wont 顯得極不禮貌，也不符合下文； My brother is. me.表示“我不能來(lái)的原因”。 21.C。此題表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，主句用would have done,從句用had done,此處用了倒裝的省略形式,

29、即省去if, had提到句首。 22.D。參見(jiàn)上題。 23.D。此題表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，主句用should/would/might/could+do. 24。D。參見(jiàn)注17。 25。B。would在此表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣、習(xí)性、傾向等，意為"常.",通常與often,sometimes,for hours等表示時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)連用。 26.C。would rather do sth. than do sth.為固定搭配，“寧愿做而不愿做”。 27.D。Its(highabout) time that從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用過(guò)去式，有時(shí)也可用should do。 28.C。Could I

30、.？問(wèn)句表示委婉的請(qǐng)求，若允許對(duì)方，應(yīng)用can來(lái)作答，而不用could。 29.A。在Its importantsurprisingdesirablestrangenecessaryno wondera pitya shamethat 從句中，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用（should ） do。 30.B。wish后接從句，如果從句指將來(lái)的愿望，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用wouldcoulddo；如果表示過(guò)去未能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had done；如果表示現(xiàn)在未能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，be動(dòng)詞用were。 31.B。could have done表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生情況的可能性推測(cè)。 32.D。must

31、be using表示此刻“一定正在使用”。 33.B。在suggest, demand, request，require(要求)，order(命令),insist（堅(jiān)持），advise（勸告）等動(dòng)詞之后的賓語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用(should) do，同時(shí)還應(yīng)注意語(yǔ)態(tài)。 34.C。as if引導(dǎo)的從句，如果所說(shuō)內(nèi)容與事實(shí)不相符時(shí)，常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。此題是一種自然現(xiàn)象，故應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。注意比較It seemslooks as if it is going to rain.(看起來(lái)天將要下雨。) 35.A。參見(jiàn)注33。 36.D。在if only引導(dǎo)的感嘆句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式與wish后賓語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式一樣。 37.B。參見(jiàn)注29。 38.C。will在此為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示“意愿”。 39.A。根據(jù)上下文可知句意為“他不愿意幫助別人，但也許他會(huì)幫你的忙”。用“might”，表示“可能性”比較小。 40.D。can表示能力時(shí)可用be able to代替。但can只