as引導(dǎo)的定語從句及非限制性定語從句知識分享

1、as引導(dǎo)的定語從句及非限制性定語從句1.Heisnotthesamemanashewas.2.SuchgirlsasheknowsaregoodatEnglish.3.Wehavefoundsuchmaterialsasareusedintheirfactory. thesame+名詞名詞+as.2)thesame+名詞名詞+that像像.一樣的一樣的就是同一人或物就是同一人或物Thisisthesamebikeaswelostyesterday.Thisisthesamebikethatwelostyesterday.The road was too slippery, _caused lo

2、ts of accidents. She entered a good university, _ we had expected.whichas非限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句先行詞與從句間沒先行詞與從句間沒有逗號隔開有逗號隔開先行詞與從句之間有先行詞與從句之間有逗號逗號隔開隔開先行詞是名詞或代先行詞是名詞或代詞詞先行詞是名詞，代詞或前面整個先行詞是名詞，代詞或前面整個句子（一般句子（一般whichwhich指代整個句子）指代整個句子）關(guān)系代詞，關(guān)系副關(guān)系代詞，關(guān)系副詞，介詞詞，介詞+ +關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo) 不能用不能用that that 引導(dǎo)，一般不用引導(dǎo)，一般不用why why 引

3、導(dǎo)而用引導(dǎo)而用for which for which 代替代替限制性定語從句限制性定語從句關(guān)系詞做賓語時可省關(guān)系詞做賓語時可省 關(guān)系詞做賓語時不可省關(guān)系詞做賓語時不可省 限定先行詞限定先行詞 對現(xiàn)行詞起補充說明作用對現(xiàn)行詞起補充說明作用 Theman,whohasthreechildren,ismyuncle.那個人，那個人，有三個孩子，有三個孩子，是我的叔叔。是我的叔叔。Themanwhohasthreechildrenismyuncle.那有三個孩子的人是我的叔叔。那有三個孩子的人是我的叔叔。Shewaslateagain,whichmadetheteacherupset.Thisismy

4、motorbike,whichwassenttomebymyuncleThevase,whosepriceisalittlehigh,isvaluable.Thegirl,towhomItalkedjustnow,wasthemanagerofthatcompany.Thefactory,whereIworked,belongedtoJapan.Thewar,when/duringwhichChinesefoughtagainstJapanese,last(持續(xù)）持續(xù)）eightyears.1.Sheheardaterriblenoise,_broughtherheartintohermout

5、h.a.itb.whichc.thisd.that2.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,_wasmorethanwecouldexpect.a.whatb.whichc.thatd.it3.CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,personallyIdoubtverymuch.a.itb.thatc.whend.which4.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,_,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.awhobwhichcthisdwhat5.

6、Iboughtanancientchinesevase,_wasveryreasonable.a.whichpriceb.itspricec.whosepriced.thatprice注意：注意：1）定語從句中的主謂一致：定語從句中的主謂一致： oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞+關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞+復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形式動詞形式動詞 =.nottheonlyoneof. TitanicisoneofthemostwonderfulmoviesthathavebeenproducedinHollywood.1.Lilyisoneofthestudentswhohavepassedtheexam.2.theonl

7、yoneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞+單單數(shù)動詞形式數(shù)動詞形式TheGreatWallistheonlyoneofthebuildingsontheearththatisseenfromthemoon.1.He is one of the students who 1.He is one of the students who _(have) seen the film._(have) seen the film.2. He is the only of the students 2. He is the only of the students who _(have) passe

8、d the exam.who _(have) passed the exam.3. He is not the only one of the 3. He is not the only one of the students who_( have ) read students who_( have ) read the book.the book.havehashave 當(dāng)先行詞是當(dāng)先行詞是 the way(方式，方法），引導(dǎo)方式，方法），引導(dǎo)定語從句有兩種情況定語從句有兩種情況 1） 關(guān)系詞做狀語時，關(guān)系詞做狀語時， 由由that 或或 in which 或不填來引導(dǎo)?；虿惶顏硪龑?dǎo)。 2

9、） 關(guān)系詞做賓語時關(guān)系詞做賓語時，有，有that 或或which或不或不填來引導(dǎo)。填來引導(dǎo)。 I dont like the way she spoke to me. The way he explained to us was quite simple.thatinwhich不填不填thatthatwhich which X Xexplainsthtosb 其他情況其他情況 I，who_(be)yourteacher,willtrymybesttohelpyou.am走近高考：走近高考：1.（2010全國，全國，24）Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,

10、_isnamedafterhisgrandfather.AwhichBwhereCwhatDthat2.2010，北京），北京）childrenwhoarenotactiveor_diet(飲食）飲食）ishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.AwhatBwhoseCwhichDthat The man pulled out a gold watch , The man pulled out a gold watch , _ hands were made of small _ hands were made of small diamonds(diamonds(鉆）。鉆）。(2008,(2008,陜西）陜西） A whom B that C they D whose A whom B that C they D whose 4) Gun control is a subject _ 4) Gun control is a subject _ Americans have talked for a long Am