中考英語模擬二附答案和解析

1、2018年中考英語模擬訓(xùn)練（二）一、完形填空：先閱讀短文，然后從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入短文中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 AA long time ago, there lived a wise man named Zun-Nun in Egypt. A young man came to visit him and asked, “Teacher, why do you dress in 1 a way? Nowadays its necessary to dress neatly（整潔地）, isnt it? Or how will people know youre really

2、a 2 and wise man?”Zun-Nun smiled, took a ring from his finger and said, “Young friend, Ill answer your question, 3 first do one thing for me. Take this ring to the market. Can you sell it for one chip of gold?”When the young man looked at Zun-Nuns dirty ring, he thought to himself, “How will I sell

3、it at that price?”He 4 the ring to the vegetable, meat and fish traders and others in the market. But 5 was willing to pay a chip of gold.He returned and told this to Zun-Nun. Zun-Nun said, “Now go to the gold shop and show the ring to the owner. Dont give a 6 , just see how much he will pay.”O(jiān)ne ho

4、ur later, the young man was back. “Teacher, people in the market really didnt know the value of this ring. The gold shop owner 7 me 1,000 chips of gold.”Zun-Nun smiled. “Thats the answer to your question, my friend. Someone cant be valued only from his 8 . The ring was a gift from the emperor,” he s

5、aid. ( )1. A. so B. such C. this D. that( )2. A. special B. strange C. common D. stupid( )3. A. until B. however C. though D. but( )4. A. gave B. showed C. sold D. provided( )5. A. nobody B. neither C. anyone D. everyone( )6. A. ring B. idea C. price D. reason( )7. A. cost B. offered C. spent D. len

6、t( )8. A. words B. thoughts C. knowledge D. dress BWe all think eating fruits means just buying fruits, cutting them and putting them into our mouths. Its not as easy as you think. Its important to know 9 and when to eat.Fruit should be eaten on an empty stomach. If you eat fruit like that, it will

7、go straight 10 the stomach into the Intestines（腸道）. It will be good to your health and provide you with plenty of 11 for life activities. Fruit is the most important 12 .But when you eat two pieces of bread and then some fruit, it is 13 from doing so. Do you know the reason? You have probably heard

8、people saying every time I eat watermelon I burp（打嗝）, when I eat a banana I feel like 14 to the toilet. When the fruit 15 with other food, it produces gas（氣體）. Thats why you will feel uncomfortable. Actually, this will not happen if you eat the fruit on an empty stomach.Eating a whole fruit is bette

9、r than drinking the juice. When you 16 want to drink fruit juice, drink only 17 fruit juice, NOT from the bottles or cans. Dont drink juice that has been 18 up. Dont eat cooked fruits because you dont get the nutrients（營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分）at all. You only get the taste. If you have mastered the 19 way of eating fr

10、uits, you have the 20 of beauty, health, energy, happiness and a long life. Dark circles under the eyes will not appear. ( )9. A. how B. what C. where D. who( )10. A. past B. between C. among D. through( )11. A. experience B. energy C. pleasure D. spirit( )12.A. course B. discovery C. food D. direct

11、ion( )13.A. prevented B. protected C. prepared D. practiced( )14.A. returning B. running C. relaxing D. staying( )15.A. fixes B. fills C. mixes D. joins( )16.A. totally B. hardly C. clearly D. really( )17.A. expensive B. colorful C. fresh D. medium( )18.A. burned B. heated C. set D. kept( )19.A. suc

12、cessful B. correct C. opposite D. special( )20. A. request B. secret C. style D. point二、閱讀理解：AC篇，先閱讀圖表或短文，然后從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)與圖標(biāo)或短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項(xiàng)；D篇，先閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從文后所給的五個(gè)句子中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 AArt Training CourseDo you want to get 75200each hour？You will get good jobs if you spend only a week on our course

13、about ads，TV programs，films and fashionWebsite：wwwawardmakeupschoolcomTelephone number：3103640665Teaching English OverseasA 4week language course is offered monthly in PragueIts helpful for you to get good jobs around the worldCost：1300 per monthWebsite：wwwteflworldwidepraguecomLooking for a Roommat

14、eIm MaryI have a house with three bedroomsThere are many things in it，like a TV，a washing machine and a fridgeYou only need to pay 200 for it each monthAnd it includes the cost of surfing the InternetThere are two rules for you to obey：You mustnt make lots of noise in the house and you must keep the

15、 house cleanEmail：wwwroomtorenthotmailcom( )21. If Jim wants to take the language course for two months，hell have to pay A.75 B.200 C.1300 D.2600( )22. Marys house provides the following things EXCEPT A. a computer B. a TV C. a fridge D. a washing machine( )23. Which of the following is TRUE accordi

16、ng to the passage？ A. The cost of the art training course is 75 each hourB. People should pay1300 for the language course each weekC. If you often surf the Internet，youd better not rent Marys houseD. People who want to live in Marys house should pay 1200 half a year BWhen I was a little child，my mom

17、 liked to make meals for my father and meShe often made good food for us after workOne evening，my mom placed a plate of eggs，sausage and burned biscuits in front of my dad and meI saw the burned biscuits，and I refused to eat themI looked up at my fatherHe picked up one of the burned biscuits and smi

18、led at my momHe asked me how my day at school was as usualI dont remember what I told him that night，but I do remember watching him put butter on the biscuits and eat all of them!When I got up from the table，I heard my mom say sorry to my dad for burning the biscuitsAnd I would never forget what he

19、said，Baby，I love burned biscuitsLater，I asked him if he really liked the burned biscuitsHe wrapped me in his arms and said，Your mom works very hard today and shes really tiredBesides，burned biscuits never hurt anyone!You know，life is full of imperfect things and imperfect peopleWhat Ive learned over

20、 the years is learning to accept others faultsThat is one of the most important keys to creating a healthy and lasting relationship( )24. What did the writers dad do with the burned biscuits？ A. He refused to eat themB. He threw them awayC. He ate all of themD. He asked the writer to eat all of them

21、( )25Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A. My mom didnt know the biscuits were burned B. My mom said sorry for the burned biscuitsC. I put butter on the biscuitsD. I ate all of the burned biscuits happily( )26What does the writer want to tell us？ A. To learn to make good biscui

22、tsB. To make friends with parentsC. To accept someones mistakesD. To create a good relationship with parents CCould the students from less developed areas in central and western China get the same educational chances as those in big cities in the east? Could the children in poor rural (農(nóng)村) areas dev

23、elop as well as those in rich cities? Maybe the answers were “No” in the past. But now, China is trying to change the situation. In order to help rural students grow taller and stronger, Chinas Nutrition (營(yíng)養(yǎng)) Improvement Program started in 2011. According to the program, a lot more money was spent i

24、mproving students meals. More than 36 million students from 134,000 primary and junior high schools in poor rural areas have benefited from the program. They are provided with healthy food like eggs and milk from Monday to Friday at school. And the result of a survey shows that the students in those

25、 areas are much taller and stronger than before. It is true that there were differences between less developed areas and developed areas in education before. Recently, The Guideline for Popularizing High School Education (2017-2020) has come out. According to the guideline, above 90% students from a

26、ll over the country will go to high schools by 2020. Whats more, the schools in central and western areas will get more support to improve their education. Students from rural and poor areas also get more chances to receive higher education. A special college program makes it possible for more stude

27、nts from those areas to go to key (重點(diǎn)的) colleges and universities. The number will be increased by 10% in 2017. With the guideline and the programs, we can expect a fairer and more balanced (均衡的) education in the future.( )27. The number of 134,000 in Paragraph 2 is the number of _ in poor rural are

28、as.A. the key schools B. the poor studentsC. the key colleges and universities D. the primary and junior high schools( )28. The underlined word “benefited” in Paragraph 2 means _ in Chinese.A. 逃離 B. 獲益 C. 受害 D. 賺錢( )29. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? (=Pa

29、ra.(自然段) 1 =Para. 2 =Para. 3 =Para. 4 =Para. 5)A. ; B. ; C. ; D. ;( )30. After reading the passage, we can infer(推斷) that _.A. Liu Xi, a student from Chongqing, can go to any high school if she wants toB. Li Mei, a student from a western rural school, can get a bag of milk every dayC. Hu Jia, a 12-y

30、ear-old rural student, will more easily receive high school educationD. Han Lei, a student from Beijing, will have few chances to go to key universities DIn Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why? The reason is that it is

31、 special. (31) _. In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. Its about 200 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide. Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. (32) _.On the island there are

32、sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too. (33) _.Every year, visitors come to enjoy the islands natural beauty. People like camping and hiking there. (34) _. Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extin

33、ction（滅絕）. They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted. (35) _. Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats（摩托艇）or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustnt leave any rubbish. A. Planes arrive and leave from hereB. The island is completely

34、made of sandC. Unluckily, visitors have caused many problemsD. Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forestE. So it is time to protect the environment of the island三、綜合填空：閱讀下面短文，在空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A road is a bridge between two places. The Silk Road has been a bridge East and West fo

35、r more than 2,000 years. The Silk Road has been (36)_ (successful) included into the UNESCO World Heritage List（世界文化遺產(chǎn)名錄）at the 38th session of the World Heritage Committee in Doha.But did you know: the Silk Road is not a single route（路線）! It is a series of (37)_ (trade) and cultural transmission（傳遞

36、）routes. It began during the Western Han Dynasty. The trade route starts from the city of Xian in Shannxi Province and (38) _(end) in Eastern Europe, near todays Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. The Silk Road was about 6,500 kilometers long. It went (39) _(cross) one-fourth of the planet.www-2-1-cn

37、jy-comThe Silk Road got its name (40) _ Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Apart from silk, jade, ceramics and iron went west to Rome. From the west came glass, gems and food (41) _ carrots and sesame（芝麻）.The Silk Road was very (42) _ (important) to both China and the rest of the world

38、. Besides trade, knowledge about science, arts and literature, as well as crafts and technologies was (43) _(share) across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures developed and (44) _ (influence) each other. Today, (45) _ (place) along the Silk Road are great travel destinations（目的地）,such

39、 as the Terracotta Warriors in Xian and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang Gansu.36._ 37._ 38._ 39._ 40._41._ 42._ 43._ 44._ 45._四、書面表達(dá)。近年來，搶紅包很流行。在春節(jié)期間，人們更是對(duì)搶紅包樂此不疲。假如你叫李華，你班最近開展了一個(gè)有關(guān)搶紅包游戲活動(dòng)的調(diào)查請(qǐng)你用英文給學(xué)校?？⒄Z園地寫一封信，介紹此次調(diào)查的結(jié)果并談?wù)勀愕挠^點(diǎn)70%學(xué)生參加搶紅包游戲活動(dòng)75%學(xué)生表示贊成1一種流行的娛樂形式，帶來更多樂趣2拉近人們的距離，結(jié)識(shí)更多的朋友325%學(xué)生表示擔(dān)憂1花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間，和家人交

40、流少2盯屏幕太久，對(duì)眼睛有害3你的觀點(diǎn)要求：1）表達(dá)清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫；2）必須包括表格中所有的相關(guān)信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3）詞數(shù)：100詞左右（短文的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；4）不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名等參考詞匯：搶紅包grabbingredpacketsDearEditor，IamwritingtotellyouaboutthesurveyontheactivityofGrabbingredpacketsinourclass Yourssincerely， LiHua參考答案和解析：九年級(jí)英語復(fù)習(xí)課導(dǎo)學(xué)案八上 Units 9-10當(dāng)堂測(cè)評(píng)解析一、完型填空。 A【答案】1-5 B

41、ADBA 6-8 CBD【短文分析】這篇短文主要介紹了很久以前一個(gè)年輕人詢問一個(gè)智者穿著那么臟，人們?cè)趺磁袛嗨且粋€(gè)智者呢？智者通過讓年輕人賣自己的戒指這件事情，告訴年輕人一個(gè)道理：不能只靠穿著來評(píng)價(jià)一個(gè)人。1. 【析】考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. so那么，如此，修飾形容詞或者副詞； B. such 如此，那么，修飾名詞； C. this 這個(gè)， D. that那個(gè)。老師，你為什么用這樣的方式穿著呢？根據(jù)修飾的是名詞，故選B。2.【析】考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. special 特殊的； B. strange 奇怪的，陌生的； C. common 共同的； D. stupid愚蠢的。人們將

42、怎樣知道你真的是一個(gè)特殊而明智的人呢？和wise并列意義的詞是special，結(jié)合句意，故選A。2-1-c-n-j-y3.【析】考查連詞及語境的理解。A. until 直到； B. however 然而；C. though盡管； D. but但是。年輕的朋友我會(huì)回答你的問題的，但是請(qǐng)為我做一件事情。根據(jù)兩句之間的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D。4.【析】考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。他把戒指展示給賣蔬菜、肉、魚的商人或其他市場(chǎng)里的人。結(jié)合句意，故選B。5.【析】考查代詞及語境的理解。根據(jù)上下文及文后的轉(zhuǎn)折，可知沒有人愿意付一塊金子。故選A。6.【析】考查名詞及語境的理解。不要給出價(jià)格，只是看看他將付多少錢。結(jié)合上下

43、文及句意。故選C。7.【析】考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A. cost 值,物做主語，花費(fèi)金錢； B. offered 提供； C. spent 花費(fèi)，主語為人，花費(fèi)時(shí)間或者金錢，經(jīng)常用spend.on sth/ doing sth；D. lent借給。金店的主人提供給我1000塊金子。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)及句意，故選B。8.【析】考查名詞及語境的理解。A. words 單詞； B. thoughts 思想； C. knowledge知識(shí)；D. dress連衣裙。不能只靠穿著來評(píng)價(jià)一個(gè)人，這個(gè)戒指是國(guó)王的禮物。結(jié)合上文，故選D。B【答案】9-10 AD 11-15 BCABC 16-20 DCBBB【短文分析】

44、本文主要講述了人們應(yīng)該怎樣吃水果，什么時(shí)間吃水果才有益于健康的知識(shí)。9.【析】考查特殊疑問詞的用法。根據(jù)句意：知道怎樣吃和什么時(shí)候吃是很重要的。參照下文Fruit should be eaten on an empty stomach. 故選A。10.【析】考查介詞及語境的理解。根據(jù)句意：如果你這樣（空腹）吃水果，它會(huì)直接進(jìn)入腸道。既然是由胃進(jìn)入腸道，當(dāng)然是“穿過”。故選D。11.【析】考查名詞及語境的理解。根據(jù)句意：這將有益于你的健康，并為你的生命活動(dòng)提供充足的能量。聯(lián)系上下文可知，正確攝入水果養(yǎng)分，可以為身體增加能量。故選B。12.【析】考查名詞辨析及語境的理解。A.course課程；B.

45、 discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；C. food 食物； D. direction方向。句意：水果是最重要的食物。根據(jù)句意，可知選C。 13.【析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境的理解。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，都是相關(guān)動(dòng)詞的過去分詞形式，相當(dāng)于形容詞，有被動(dòng)的意味。A.prevented阻止，阻礙；B. protected防護(hù)，保護(hù)；C. prepared準(zhǔn)備，預(yù)備；D. practiced實(shí)踐。句意：但是當(dāng)你吃了兩片面包和一些水果時(shí)，就不能這樣做了。你知道原因嗎？故選A。14.【析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境的理解。A. returning返回；B. running跑去；C. relaxing令人放松的；D. staying停在。句

46、意：你可能已經(jīng)聽人說過每次吃西瓜我都打嗝（打嗝），當(dāng)我吃香蕉時(shí)就想跑去上廁所。根據(jù)句子的意思，結(jié)合生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)（你懂得），不難判斷，本題選B。15.【析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境的理解。A. fixes固定； B. fills裝滿；C. mixes混合；D. joins結(jié)合。句意：當(dāng)水果與其他食物相混合時(shí)，就會(huì)產(chǎn)生氣體。本句意思是說水果和其他食物混在一塊，故選C。16.【析】考查副詞辨析及語境的理解。 A. totally完全地；B. hardly幾乎不；C. clearly清晰地；D. really真正地（發(fā)自內(nèi)心）。句意（下同）：當(dāng)你真正想喝果汁時(shí)，就只喝新鮮的果汁。想喝，當(dāng)然是發(fā)自內(nèi)心的，故選D。

47、17. 【析】考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. expensive昂貴的；B. colorful多彩的；C. fresh新鮮的；D. medium半鮮不鮮的。根據(jù)句意和下文提示NOT from the bottles or cans.，可知選C。18.【析】考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. burned燒壞的；B. heated加熱過的；C. set 建立；D. kept保持。句意：不要喝加熱過的果汁。結(jié)合后面的句子：Dont eat cooked fruits because you dont get the nutrients at all.（不要吃煮熟的水果，因?yàn)槟愀揪偷貌坏綘I(yíng)養(yǎng)）。應(yīng)選B。1

48、9. 【析】考查形容詞及語境的理解。根據(jù)最后一段的意思：如果你掌握了吃水果的正確方法，你就擁有了美麗、健康、活力、幸福和長(zhǎng)壽的秘訣，黑眼圈也不會(huì)出現(xiàn)了。聯(lián)系全文，作者正是向讀者介紹水果的正確吃法。故選B。20. 【析】考查名詞及語境的理解。回顧全文：如果你掌握了吃水果的正確方法，你就擁有了美麗、健康、活力、幸福和長(zhǎng)壽的秘訣。故選B。二、閱讀理解。 A【答案】21-23 DAD【短文分析】這篇文章介紹了三個(gè)信息，一個(gè)藝術(shù)中心，一個(gè)有關(guān)英語學(xué)習(xí)的課程，最后是合租廣告。本文是一篇日常生活類閱讀，題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì) 性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。21

49、.【析】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的表格二Teaching English Overseas A 4week language course is offered monthly in PragueIts helpful for you to get good jobs around the worldCost：1300per month可知學(xué)習(xí)英語每個(gè)人每個(gè)月1300元，兩個(gè)月就是2600元，故答案是D22.【析】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的表格三There are many things in it，like a TV，a washing machine and a fridge可知 房子里有

50、電視，洗衣機(jī)和冰箱，沒有提到電腦，故答案是A23.【析】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的表格三You only need to pay 200for it each month可知 一間臥室月租是200，半年就是200X6=1200，所以要想成為瑪麗的合租室友，半年要付1200，所以D正確，故答案是DB【答案】24-26 CBC【短文分析】文章講述作者的媽媽將土司燒焦了，但是爸爸不但沒有怪她而且說燒焦的土司很好吃，作者意識(shí)到為了得到快樂的生活，一個(gè)人應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)理解。24.【析】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第二段but I do remember watching him put butter on th

51、e biscuits and eat all of them!可知 爸爸吃了所有的餅干，故答案是C25.【析】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第三段I heard my mom say sorry to my dad for burning the biscuits可知我聽說我媽媽因?yàn)闊灨啥蛭野职值狼?，故答案是B26.【析】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的最后一段What Ive learned over the years is learning to accept others faults可知 作者告訴我們接受別人的錯(cuò)誤，故答案是CC【答案】27-30 DBCC【短文分析】介紹中國(guó)不發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)，即

52、中部和西部學(xué)生在教育及營(yíng)養(yǎng)方面得到關(guān)注，特別是普及高中教育。27. 【析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)More than 36 million students from 134,000 primary and junior high schools得到答案D。28. 【析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后面的They are provided with healthy food like eggs and milk from Monday to Friday at school.這些食物給學(xué)生，那當(dāng)然應(yīng)該是學(xué)生得到了實(shí)惠，故只有B才符合文意，其它均與此無關(guān)。29. 【析】分析歸納題。第一段提出問題，第二段舉例說明第一段的

53、觀點(diǎn)，第三段再舉例當(dāng)前新的政策，第四段進(jìn)一步解釋第三段政策帶來的好處，第五段發(fā)表作者的希望。因此這應(yīng)該是一篇總分總結(jié)構(gòu)的文章，即第一段為第一部分，第二、三、四為第二部分，最后為第三部分，故答案是C。30.【析】推斷題。選項(xiàng)A根據(jù)above 90% students from all over the country will go to high schools by 2020知道是可以上高中的機(jī)會(huì)，而不是隨意想上自己想上的學(xué)校；選項(xiàng)B根據(jù)第二段知道是已經(jīng)存在的事實(shí)了，而不是推斷可能要發(fā)生的事，故錯(cuò)誤；選項(xiàng)C根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知普及高中當(dāng)然上學(xué)機(jī)會(huì)更多，故正確；選項(xiàng)D的地區(qū)文章中沒有涉及，Beijing不屬于農(nóng)村和西部地區(qū)，故錯(cuò)誤。D【答案】31-35 BADCE【短文分析】這篇短文主要介紹了澳大利亞的弗雷澤沙島。這個(gè)島嶼全部是沙子構(gòu)成，長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的沙灘就是飛機(jī)的起落坪。特殊的構(gòu)造吸引了大量的游客，同時(shí)人類也給島嶼帶來了污染和破壞。31.【析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文The reason is that it is special 及后文In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. 故選B，這個(gè)島嶼完全由沙子組成。32.【析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文The long