【5】重性精神病培訓試卷

1、51重性精神病培訓試卷重性精神病培訓試卷一、單項選擇題，1、精神分裂癥最具特征性的障礙是,A感知覺障礙B思維聯(lián)想障礙C意志與行為障礙D情感障礙2、妄想突然出現(xiàn)，與患者的既往經(jīng)歷、現(xiàn)實處境以及當時的心理活動無關(guān)，稱為，A原發(fā)性妄想B繼發(fā)性妄想C突發(fā)性妄想D非典型妄想3、緊張綜合征主要見于,A緊張型精神分裂癥B未分化型精神分裂癥C青春型精神分裂癥D單純型精神分裂癥4、精神分裂癥最常見的幻覺是,A幻視B幻聽C幻嗅D幻觸5、關(guān)于I型精神分裂癥，下列何種說法錯誤,A陽性癥狀為特征B認知功能損害輕C生物學基礎(chǔ)是多巴胺功能亢進D預(yù)后差6、下列抗精神病藥物哪一種為非典型藥物,A氟哌噬醇B奮乃靜C奧氮平D氯氮平

2、7、關(guān)于精神分裂癥，下列哪種說法不正確,A多在青少年時期起病B自知力喪失C常為慢性起病D常有意識障礙和智能障礙8、關(guān)于單純型精神分裂癥下列哪種說法正確,A少有青少年時期起病B病程較急C不常伴有幻覺妄想D興趣及活動逐漸減退ncludingbasedlifesupport(BLS),andseniorheartlifesupport(ACLS),andbasedtraumalifesupport(BTLS)andseniortraumalifesupport(ATLS)ofbasedknowledge;commonemergencytechnologyofapplication;commoneme

3、rgencyofcausesidentification,andclinicalperformanceandtheprocessingspecification;commonemergencyauxiliarycheckofselectreferstolevy,andresultsjudgeandtheclinicalmeaning;Indications,effectsofcommonemergencydrugs,sideeffects,aswellasspecificapplications(medicine,forexpansionofvasoactivedrugs,cardiacdiu

4、retic,antispasmodicandanti-asthmaticdrugs,analgesicdrugs,Hemostatic,antiarrhythmicdrugs,suchasCortina).Understand:thenewdevelopmentofthetheoryoflifesupport;cardiacrespiratoryandcardiopulmonaryresuscitationaftercardiacsyndromeetiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment.2.ba

5、sicrequirements(1)speciesandcasesofstudyrequirements:diseasediseasefeveracuteabdominalpainchestpainanddifficultybreathingfaintcomashockinacutepoisoningwithcardiacrespiratoryarrestbleeding(hemoptysis,hematemesis,hematuria,etc)requiresatleast45casesofarrhythmia.(2)basicskillsrequirementsnamenameheartl

6、ung9、使用過量氯丙嗪的精神病患者，如使用腎上腺素后，主要表現(xiàn)為，A升壓B降壓C心率緩慢D心率不變10、不屬于精神分裂癥陽性癥狀的是,A言語性幻聽B思維貧乏C思維破裂D被害妄想11、不屬于抗精神病藥物引起的錐體外系癥狀是,A急性肌張力障礙B靜坐不能C意識障礙D遲發(fā)型運動障礙12、病人堅信自己的配偶不忠，與多人有外遇，因此對配偶盯梢，此癥狀為,A鐘情妄想B嫉妒妄想C關(guān)系妄想D夸大妄想13、言語性幻聽最常見于,A精神分裂癥B躁狂癥C神經(jīng)癥D強迫癥14、關(guān)于幻覺，下列哪項是錯誤的,A是一種感覺障礙B科分為真性幻覺和假性幻覺C意識障礙的患者可出現(xiàn)幻覺D可見于器質(zhì)性精神障礙15、判斷抗精神病藥物無效通

7、常所需時間為,A1-2周B3-4周C4-5周D6-16、關(guān)于妄想下列正確的是,A是一種病理性的歪曲信念B是一種不符合事實的信念C是病人堅信不疑的信念D是一種可以通過擺事實、講道理進行說服的信念17、精神分裂癥的情感障礙主要表現(xiàn)為,ncludingbasedlifesupport(BLS),andseniorheartlifesupport(ACLS),andbasedtraumalifesupport(BTLS)andseniortraumalifesupport(ATLS)ofbasedknowledge;commonemergencytechnologyofapplication;comm

8、onemergencyofcausesidentification,andclinicalperformanceandtheprocessingspecification;commonemergencyauxiliarycheckofselectreferstolevy,andresultsjudgeandtheclinicalmeaning;Indications,effectsofcommonemergencydrugs,sideeffects,aswellasspecificapplications(medicine,forexpansionofvasoactivedrugs,cardi

9、acdiuretic,antispasmodicandanti-asthmaticdrugs,analgesicdrugs,Hemostatic,antiarrhythmicdrugs,suchasCortina).Understand:thenewdevelopmentofthetheoryoflifesupport;cardiacrespiratoryandcardiopulmonaryresuscitationaftercardiacsyndromeetiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment

10、.2.basicrequirements(1)speciesandcasesofstudyrequirements:diseasediseasefeveracuteabdominalpainchestpainanddifficultybreathingfaintcomashockinacutepoisoningwithcardiacrespiratoryarrestbleeding(hemoptysis,hematemesis,hematuria,etc)requiresatleast45casesofarrhythmia.(2)basicskillsrequirementsnamenameh

11、eartlungA情緒低落B情感淡漠C情感不穩(wěn)D情感反應(yīng)不協(xié)調(diào)18、精神分裂癥的病程標準為至少,A3個月以上B6個月以上C1個月以上D1年以上19、蠟樣屈曲常見于,A抑郁癥B恐怖癥C雙相情感障礙D精神分裂癥20、抗精神病藥物的治療作用主要阻斷下列何種受體,ANE受體BD2受體CNA受體D五羥色胺受體二、多項選擇題，1.以下為精神分裂癥陽性癥狀的是,A思維鳴響B(tài)思維破裂C被洞悉感D注意力不集中三、填空題1.常見的知覺障礙有_、和感知綜合障礙。2.精神分裂癥患者最主要的情感障礙表現(xiàn)為和等。3 .按照ICD-10診斷標準，診斷精神分裂癥病程至少需要。4 .精神分裂癥的藥物治療應(yīng)遵循的原則。5.錐體外

12、系不良反應(yīng)包括、等。6精神分裂癥的治療解決包ncludingbasedlifesupport(BLS),andseniorheartlifesupport(ACLS),andbasedtraumalifesupport(BTLS)andseniortraumalifesupport(ATLS)ofbasedknowledge;commonemergencytechnologyofapplication;commonemergencyofcausesidentification,andclinicalperformanceandtheprocessingspecification;commone

13、mergencyauxiliarycheckofselectreferstolevy,andresultsjudgeandtheclinicalmeaning;Indications,effectsofcommonemergencydrugs,sideeffects,aswellasspecificapplications(medicine,forexpansionofvasoactivedrugs,cardiacdiuretic,antispasmodicandanti-asthmaticdrugs,analgesicdrugs,Hemostatic,antiarrhythmicdrugs,

14、suchasCortina).Understand:thenewdevelopmentofthetheoryoflifesupport;cardiacrespiratoryandcardiopulmonaryresuscitationaftercardiacsyndromeetiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment.2.basicrequirements(1)speciesandcasesofstudyrequirements:diseasediseasefeveracuteabdominalpa

15、inchestpainanddifficultybreathingfaintcomashockinacutepoisoningwithcardiacrespiratoryarrestbleeding(hemoptysis,hematemesis,hematuria,etc)requiresatleast45casesofarrhythmia.(2)basicskillsrequirementsnamenameheartlung括、o7.中華人民共和國精神衛(wèi)生法指出精神障礙患者的、不受侵犯。四、判斷題1 .精神分裂癥的臨床表現(xiàn)錯綜復雜，除意識障礙、智能障礙不常見外，可出現(xiàn)各種精神癥狀。,2 .分

16、裂癥的癥狀和情感癥狀兩者一起出現(xiàn)，程度均衡，仍可診斷為精神分裂癥。，五、名詞解釋1 .感覺，2 .內(nèi)感性不適，3 .自知力，ncludingbasedlifesupport(BLS),andseniorheartlifesupport(ACLS),andbasedtraumalifesupport(BTLS)andseniortraumalifesupport(ATLS)ofbasedknowledge;commonemergencytechnologyofapplication;commonemergencyofcausesidentification,andclinicalperforma

17、nceandtheprocessingspecification;commonemergencyauxiliarycheckofselectreferstolevy,andresultsjudgeandtheclinicalmeaning;Indications,effectsofcommonemergencydrugs,sideeffects,aswellasspecificapplications(medicine,forexpansionofvasoactivedrugs,cardiacdiuretic,antispasmodicandanti-asthmaticdrugs,analge

18、sicdrugs,Hemostatic,antiarrhythmicdrugs,suchasCortina).Understand:thenewdevelopmentofthetheoryoflifesupport;cardiacrespiratoryandcardiopulmonaryresuscitationaftercardiacsyndromeetiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment.2.basicrequirements(1)speciesandcasesofstudyrequirem

19、ents:diseasediseasefeveracuteabdominalpainchestpainanddifficultybreathingfaintcomashockinacutepoisoningwithcardiacrespiratoryarrestbleeding(hemoptysis,hematemesis,hematuria,etc)requiresatleast45casesofarrhythmia.(2)basicskillsrequirementsnamenameheartlung4,妄想答案一、單選題1-5BAABD6-10CDDBB11-15CBACD16-20AD

20、CDB二、多選題1.ABC三、填空題ncludingbasedlifesupport(BLS),andseniorheartlifesupport(ACLS),andbasedtraumalifesupport(BTLS)andseniortraumalifesupport(ATLS)ofbasedknowledge;commonemergencytechnologyofapplication;commonemergencyofcausesidentification,andclinicalperformanceandtheprocessingspecification;commonemerg

21、encyauxiliarycheckofselectreferstolevy,andresultsjudgeandtheclinicalmeaning;Indications,effectsofcommonemergencydrugs,sideeffects,aswellasspecificapplications(medicine,forexpansionofvasoactivedrugs,cardiacdiuretic,antispasmodicandanti-asthmaticdrugs,analgesicdrugs,Hemostatic,antiarrhythmicdrugs,such

22、asCortina).Understand:thenewdevelopmentofthetheoryoflifesupport;cardiacrespiratoryandcardiopulmonaryresuscitationaftercardiacsyndromeetiology,pathophysiology,clinicalmanifestations,diagnosis,andtreatment.2.basicrequirements(1)speciesandcasesofstudyrequirements:diseasediseasefeveracuteabdominalpainch

23、estpainanddifficultybreathingfaintcomashockinacutepoisoningwithcardiacrespiratoryarrestbleeding(hemoptysis,hematemesis,hematuria,etc)requiresatleast45casesofarrhythmia.(2)basicskillsrequirementsnamenameheartlung1 .感覺、知覺2 .情感淡漠、情感反應(yīng)不協(xié)調(diào)3.1個月4 .單一用藥5 .急性肌張力障礙、類帕金森癥、靜坐不能、遲發(fā)性運動障礙6.痊愈、顯著進步、進步、無變化7.人格尊嚴、人身

24、和財產(chǎn)安全四、判斷題1.?2.X五、名詞解釋1.感覺，是大腦通過人體的各種器官，對外界客觀事物個別屬性的感知和軀體的各種感覺。2 .內(nèi)感性不適，病人感覺體內(nèi)有不舒服或不能忍受的撕扯、擠壓、蟲爬感等，但病人不能明確說明不適的部位。3 .自知力，是病人對自身精神障礙或精神狀態(tài)的認識能力，并且能指出既往和現(xiàn)在的表現(xiàn)與體驗中哪些是病態(tài)，還能對病態(tài)的表現(xiàn)正確分析和批判。ncludingbasedlifesupport(BLS),andseniorheartlifesupport(ACLS),andbasedtraumalifesupport(BTLS)andseniortraumalifesupport(ATLS)ofbasedknowledge;commonemergencytechnologyofapplication;commonemergencyofcausesidentification,andclinicalperformanceandtheprocessingspecification;commo