英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析

1、專四易混淆詞匯辨析專四易混淆詞匯辨析英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析 專四的易混淆詞匯有兩種： 形近詞 近義詞英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析deceive, perceive, receive, receipt He _his friends about his income. She has _ the danger. Our TV _well since we had a new antenna put on. I asked for a _.英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析 deceive, perceive, receive, receipt Deceive:欺騙，蒙騙 He deceived his friends

2、about his income. 他在自己的收入問題上欺騙了朋友。 Perceive：感覺，察覺，領悟She has perceived the danger.她已覺察到那危險了。 Receive：收到，接待Our TV receives well since we had a new antenna put on. 自從安裝了新天線以來, 我們的電視接收良好。 Receipt：收據(jù)，發(fā)票I asked for a receipt.我要一張發(fā)票。英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析consult, result, insult He _ the workers to understand the techn

3、ical process.The _was quite opposite to what we had expected.He turned crimson under the _.英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析consult, result, insult Consult ：咨詢，商議He consulted the workers to understand the technical process. 他詢問工人, 想了解技術上的程序。 Result ：結果，效果The result was quite opposite to what we had expected.結果和我們所期望的完全相反。

4、 Insult：侮辱,冒犯He turned crimson under the insults.他的臉因受到侮辱而漲得通紅。英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析Deduce, reduce, reproduceOn the basis of evidence we _ that he was guilty.He wont _ the rent of our house.Rabbits _quickly.英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析Deduce, reduce, reproduce Deduce :推論, 演繹On the basis of evidence we deduced that he was guilty

5、.根據(jù)這些證據(jù)我們推斷他是有罪的。 Reduce：減少; 降低He wont reduce the rent of our house.他不肯減少我們住房的租金。 Reproduce：復制，繁殖Rabbits reproduce quickly.兔子繁殖速度很快。英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析compose, dispose, proposeThese twelve men are believed to _ the jury.He _ his books on the shelves.They _ to make arrangement beforehand.英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析compose, di

6、spose, propose Compose：組成, 構成, 創(chuàng)作These twelve men are believed to compose the jury.據(jù)信, 陪審團是由這12人組成的。 Dispose處理; 布置He disposed his books on the shelves.把書籍排列在書架上。 Propose：提議，求婚They proposed to make arrangement beforehand.他們提議事先做好安排。英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析radius, radium, radiateHe has visited every shop within a _

7、 of two miles._can be used to treat cancer.The sun _ light and heat.英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析radius, radium, radiate Radius:半徑He has visited every shop within a radius of two miles.周圍兩英里以內的店鋪他都去過。 Radium ：化鐳Radium can be used to treat cancer.鐳可以用來治療癌癥。 Radiate：發(fā)射出(光、熱等)，向四周伸出The sun radiates light and heat.太陽散發(fā)光和熱

8、。英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析assist, consist, resist, insist, persistHe _ in designing the new bridge. A university _ of teachers, ministrators and students.Lack of proper nourishment _ their power to resist disease. I will have another glass if you _. On the tops of very high mountains snow _ throughout the year.英語專

9、業(yè)四級詞匯辨析assist, consist, resist, insist, persist Assist :援助He assisted in designing the new bridge.他協(xié)助設計那條新橋。 consist：組成，構成A university consists of teachers, administrators and students.大學由教師,行政人員和學生組成。 Resist：抵制，對抗Lack of proper nourishment reduces their power to resist disease.營養(yǎng)不良降低了他們抵抗疾病的能力。 Ins

10、ist：堅持要求，堅持認為I will have another glass if you insist.你這樣堅持我就再喝一杯。 Persist：堅持，存留On the tops of very high mountains snow persists throughout the year.高山頂上, 積雪終年不化。英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析Statue, status Statue:雕像Statue of Liberty 自由女神 Status：地位、身份；情形、狀況Age has status in the villages.在鄉(xiāng)村里年長者受人尊敬。We all are interested

11、 in the status of world affairs.我們都關心世界形勢。英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析Affect, defect, effect, infect Affect:影響The tax increases have affected us all.加稅已經(jīng)影響了我們所有的人。 Defect:缺點、瑕疵We must correct our defects as soon as possible.我們必須盡快糾正我們的缺點。 Effect：效果、影響When does the new law come into effect? 新法律何時生效？ Infect：感染、影響Marys

12、high spirits infected all the girls in the class. 瑪麗的興致感染了全班的女孩。英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析Conserve, deserve, observe, preserve Conserve:保護, 保藏, 保存Conserve your energy, youll need it!保存你的精力, 你會用得著的！ Deserve:應受，值得What crime have they committed to deserve such cruelty? 他們犯了什么錯，竟遭如此懲罰？ Observe：觀察，研究；遵循He observes caref

13、ully but says little.他總是仔細觀察, 很少說話。 Preserve：保護；維持We must preserve our natural resources.我們必須保護自然資源。英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析transport, transform, transactionA bus _ us from the airport to the city. The sofa can _ for use as a bed.Buying a house is an important _ for most people.英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析transport, transform, tra

14、nsaction Transport：運輸，運送A bus transported us from the airport to the city.一輛公共汽車把我們從飛機場送到城里。 Transform：改變，變形The sofa can transform for use as a bed.這個沙發(fā)可改作床用。 Transaction：交易；辦理Buying a house is an important transaction for most people.買房子對大多數(shù)人來講都是件重要的事。英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析 Explore:探索，勘察We must explore all the

15、 possibilities.我們必須探討所有的可能性。 Exploit：剝削，開發(fā)，利用We shall exploit our rich resource to expand the economy. 我們應該利用我們豐富的資源發(fā)展經(jīng)濟。 Comprehensive：綜合的，全面的We have a rather comprehensive subway system here. 我們這兒有相當廣泛的地鐵系統(tǒng)。 Comprehension：理解（力）Its quite past my comprehension. 這件事已遠超出我的理解力了。英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析spontaneous, s

16、imultaneousTo be thoroughly enjoyed, reading must be entirely _. We need a _ interpreter.英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析spontaneous, simultaneous Spontaneous:自發(fā)的，無意識的To be thoroughly enjoyed, reading must be entirely spontaneous. 一個人讀書必須出其自然，才能夠徹底享受讀書的樂趣。 Simultaneous：同時發(fā)生的We need a simultaneous interpreter. 我們需要一個同聲翻譯。

17、英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析Record, accord, cordialSome _ of ancient civilization were discovered recently. Your views are not in _ with mine.They came to an _ that profits should be shared equally. The banquet was full of _ and friendly atmosphere. 英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析Record, accord, cordial Record:記錄Some records of ancient c

18、ivilization were discovered recently.最近發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些古代文明的記錄。 Accord: n.一致，符合Your views are not in accord with mine. 你的觀點與我的不一致。They came to an accord that profits should be shared equally.他們達成協(xié)議, 收益由大家均分。 Cordial：熱誠的，友好的The banquet was full of cordial and friendly atmosphere. 宴會始終充滿親切友好的氣氛英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析scare, s

19、acred, scarce scare ：v.恐嚇；adj.嚇人的Well scare her out of telling the police. 我們要把她嚇得不敢報警。 sacred 神圣的，不可 冒犯的 In Africa the snake is still sacred with many tribes.非洲許多部落仍認為蛇是不可冒犯的。 scarce 缺乏的The food was scarce during the war.戰(zhàn)爭期間食物短缺。 英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析 reject 拒絕 inject 注射 reflect 反射，反映 eject 逐出，彈出The patron o

20、f the bar was ejected for creating a disturbance.酒吧客人因制造騷亂而被驅離。 inflect 彎曲,轉向By inflect the voice more one can hold the attention of an audience. 講話聲音有些抑揚變化可以吸引住聽眾的注意力。英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析Instinct, distinct, extinct instinct 本能 The sight of the hopeless little boy aroused her maternal instincts.那個絕望的小男孩的模樣喚起了

21、她的母性。 distinct 清楚的，截然不同的The party split into two distinct groups.該黨分裂成兩個截然不同的團體。 extinct 滅絕的，消逝的Nothing could rekindle her extinct passion.她激情已逝, 無從心回意轉。英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析adapt, adopt, adept adapt是動詞，其意為“改編，改變以適應”。 All life is about changeyou either adapt or die. 生命在于變化要么適應要么死亡。 adopt也是動詞，其意為“收養(yǎng)，采納，采用”。 The

22、 resolution was adopted by an overwhelming majority. 決議以壓倒多數(shù)通過。 adept是形容詞，其意為“擅長的，有技巧的”。 Unfortunately, I am more adept at spending money than making it. 不幸的是，我花錢的本事遠遠大于我掙錢的本事 英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析altitude, aptitude, attitude, latitude altitude 高度,海拔(an altitude of 20,000 meters above sea level海拔20,000米） aptit

23、ude 才能,智力,傾向,習性 attitude 態(tài)度,看法 latitude 緯度(longitude經(jīng)度) 英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析Valid, vain, vacant, vague valid 有效的，有充分根據(jù)的。The contract is valid for six months. vain 無益的，徒然的，自負的。She made a vain attempt to persuade him to come back. vacant 空的，未被占用的，空虛的。He applied for a vacant position. vague 不清楚的，含糊的，茫然的。I havent

24、 the vaguest idea of what they want. 英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析 專四的易混淆詞匯有兩種： 形近詞 近義詞英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析聲稱，斷定 assert “宣稱，堅持”，指不管事實如何，主觀自信地宣稱 claim “聲稱，主張”，往往表示說話者反對或不同意某一觀點，或指根據(jù)某種規(guī)定提出的要求或主張 allege “宣稱，斷定”，指在無真實憑據(jù)情況下宣稱 affirm “斷言，肯定”，指根據(jù)事實堅信不移地宣稱，而且有可靠證據(jù)，任何時候都不動搖英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析成就achievement 指需要勇氣和努力才能完成的異常危險和困難的事，其結果令人佩服；accomplis

25、hment 指需要學問或付出一定勞動后才能且已經(jīng)完成的或做好了的事； feat “功績，技藝，壯舉”，指需要極大的勇氣、智慧和力量或技術獲得的成就，這一成就受人矚目和佩服；英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析拋棄，放棄 abandon 指完全、永遠地放棄，尤其指對其負有責任或義務者，或者放棄一個項目或計劃。 desert 強調故意違背自己的義務、責任或誓言等 forsake 指遺棄以前所愛的人或事物，著重于斷絕情感上的依戀 quit 強調突然或出其不意的放棄，一般指“停止” give up 多用于口頭，表示停止做某.英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析 At fourteen he run away, _1_ his hom

26、e and friend. He _2_ his wife and went away with all their money. The fort had been hurriedly _3_. You must _4_ smoking, or you wont survive. One friend of mine has decided to _5_ his highly-paid but demanding position in his company recently. 英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析 1. forsake 2. abandoned 3. desert 4. give up

27、5. quit英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析廢除，取消 abolish 指完全消除某項舊制度、法律或舊風俗等 cancel 指某人因某種意想不到的原因而臨時取消事前所決定的事 eliminate 指淘汰或取消不需要的東西 The flight to Tokyo is _1_ because of the storm. We must _2_ unnecessary expense. President Lincoln worked to _3_ slavery. 英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析1. cancelled 2. eliminate 3. abolish英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析準確，精確 exact 確切的

28、，精確的，指數(shù)量或質量完全符合事實、真理或標準，沒有絲毫差錯 correct 正確的，指合乎一定的標準或規(guī)矩，沒有錯誤 precise 精密的，指具有高度的精確性和準確性 accurate 準確的，精確的， 指某人或某事不僅不出錯，而且與事實無出入。 英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析 _1_ dress for some ceremonies is necessary for those who always attend them. Is your watch _2_? I suppose its 10 minutes slow. Keep this _3_ instrument away from i

29、nsolation（暴曬） and aquosity（潮濕）. I cant tell you the _4_ date, but it should be around Oct. 20 英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析1. correct 2. accurate 3. precise 4. exact 英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析誰會做這道題？ Mary hopes to be _ from hospital next week. A. dismissed B. discharged C. expelled D. resigned 英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析 dismiss - end the employment

30、or service of; allow to leave: be dismissed from school service / class discharge - release, as from confinement, care, or duty: discharge a patient; discharge a soldier; be discharged from hospital military service / from prison / office expel - force to leave; deprive of membership: be expelled fr

31、om a country school resign - give up (a position, for example), especially by formal notification: resign from cabinet committee英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析range, reach, scope, compass, scale 這是一組表示“范圍”的名詞，其側重點各有不同。 range代表的是一個可以測量的范圍，在這個范圍內包括一系列可變化的數(shù)量。range還特指視力、聽力所能達到的距離和槍炮的射程。 reach特指伸手可達到的距離或非常近的距離，其比喻含義指能力、權力、影響

32、等可達到的范圍。 scope指人們所處理、研究的事物的“范圍”以及所掌握、控制的“面積”。scope的比喻含義指的是所掌握的知識的寬度，即“眼界，見識”。 compass在意義上與scope相同，是正式用語，表示活動、興趣、能力的“界限，范圍”。 scale特指刻度、標度的范圍，也指品級、級別的規(guī)模和大小的范圍：英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析 The bird now came within my range of vision.那只小鳥飛入了我的視野。 Keep the pills out of the reach of the children!把藥放到孩子們夠不到的地方! Is Romantici

33、sm in the scope of your book?你的書涉及到浪漫主義嗎? Construction is not within the compass of the department.工程建設不屬這個部門管轄。 This thermometer has two scales marked on it, one in Fahrenheit and the other in Centigrade.溫度計上有兩種刻度，一種是華氏，另一種是攝氏。 英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析edge, border, rim, verge 這組詞皆有“邊，邊緣”之意。 edge通常指某物一邊的邊線、兩個平面的交界線以及各種界線，其引申含義表示兩個處于不同性質或狀態(tài)之間的明顯界線，特指處在不利狀態(tài)下的邊緣。 border意為“邊界，邊境，國境”，也可以指裝飾周邊的“邊”。 rim意思是“邊，邊緣”，尤指圓形或近似圓形的物體的邊緣。 verge特指道路、花壇等長著草的“邊緣”。 英語專業(yè)四級詞匯辨析 This is the north edge of the field.這是這塊地的北邊線。 The plane flew across the border.飛機飛越了邊境。 He wears a pair of spectacl