廣州牛津版英語(yǔ)中考高頻重點(diǎn)詞組(完整版)

1、第三部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)：重點(diǎn)詞組詞組解析(1)1agree with 同意的意見(想法)；符合 I cant agree with you about that就那件事，我無(wú)法同意你的看法。21isten to傾聽 When she arrived,1 was listening to English她來(lái)的時(shí)候，我正在聽英語(yǔ)。 3get to到達(dá) I get to school at about 7：30 every day，and I get home at 5：00 in the afternoon我每天7：30到校，下午5：00到家。4fall off(從) 掉下 The girl fell

2、off the bike女孩從自行車上摔了下來(lái)。5knock aton 敲(門、窗) There was a heavy knock at the door有人在猛烈地敲門。6laugh at嘲笑 Its not good to 1augh at a person who is in trouble譏笑一個(gè)陷于困境的人是不對(duì)的。71earnfrom 向?qū)W習(xí) Bob, you should learn from your brotherHe does well in his homework鮑勃，你應(yīng)該向你哥哥學(xué)一學(xué)。他的作業(yè)完成得很好。81ive on 繼續(xù)存在；靠生活 People in m

3、y hometown live on rice我家鄉(xiāng)的人們靠大米為生。91ook after照顧，照看 I must look after my old grandma when my parents are not at home父母不在家時(shí)，我必須照顧我的老奶奶10helpwith 幫助做 My friend helps me with my English study我的朋友幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。詞組練習(xí)(1)1當(dāng)我把我的想法告訴媽媽時(shí)，她不同意我的意見。My mother didnt me when I told her my idea2我聽那個(gè)英國(guó)人說話，但是不明白他的話。When I t

4、he Englishman，I didnt understand his words.3他們今天早晨八點(diǎn)到達(dá)車站的。They the station at 8 oclock this morning4.湯姆從樹上掉下來(lái)，他的腿受傷了。When Tom the tree, his leg was hurt.5.你能幫助他完成這項(xiàng)工作嗎？Can you him this work?6請(qǐng)?jiān)谶M(jìn)房間以前敲門。 the door before entering the room7老師告訴我們不要嘲笑新來(lái)的同學(xué)。Our teachers tell US not to our new classmate.8練

5、習(xí)英語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，我們必須互相學(xué)習(xí)。When we practice English，we have to each other.9愛爾蘭人過去用馬鈴薯作為主食。The Irish used to potatoes.10上大學(xué)后，你必須照顧自己。When you go to college，you have to yourself詞組解析(2)1at the end of在的結(jié)束時(shí)，在末尾 We are given an examination at the end of each month我們每個(gè)月底都有一場(chǎng)考試。2be keen on喜歡，熱愛，醉心于 I am keen on studyi

6、ng English我熱心于學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。3next to旁邊的 Whos the boy sitting next to you?坐在你邊上的那個(gè)男孩是誰(shuí)?4in the middle of在中間 Don't put the sand in the middle of the path!別把沙子倒在路中央。5work as擔(dān)任，從事 1 will study science well and work as a scientist我要學(xué)好科學(xué)，將來(lái)做個(gè)科學(xué)家。6be responsible for為負(fù)責(zé)，形成的原因 He was responsible for making plans

7、for the meeting他負(fù)責(zé)做會(huì)議計(jì)劃。7pay for為付錢，賠償 We have to pay 345 yuan for the cost of the trip我們必須為這次旅行交345元。8for free免費(fèi)地，無(wú)償?shù)豑he website provides English vocabulary to everyone for free這個(gè)網(wǎng)站免費(fèi)向每一個(gè)人提供英語(yǔ)詞匯。9try ones best竭盡所能；盡力，盡自己最大努力 Students ought to try their best to learn all subjects well學(xué)生應(yīng)該盡力學(xué)好每一門功課。1

8、0believe in信仰，信任We do not believe in God我們不相信上帝。詞組練習(xí)(2)1這個(gè)月底我們要召開一次會(huì)議。We will have a meeting this month.2很多學(xué)生都醉心于看英語(yǔ)電影。 Many young students are watching English movies.3吃飯時(shí)你靠著你奶奶坐。 You can sit your grandma at dinner.4老師坐在我們中間，給我們講故事。Our teacher sat us and told us stories.5我父親在一所中學(xué)當(dāng)教師。My father a tea

9、cher in a middle school.6這次事故她只有幾分責(zé)任。She was only partly the accident.7我的錢不夠付餐費(fèi)了。I havent got enough money to this meal8我們希望能免費(fèi)參觀大部分的博物館。 We hope we can visit most of the museums .9我們應(yīng)該盡力幫助他人。We should to help others10他相信多鍛煉身體就會(huì)有好處。He getting plenty of exercise詞組解析(3)1.keep fit保持健康We must do sports

10、to keep fit我們必須參加體育鍛煉，保持身體健康。2get on well和睦相處 We all get on well with each other here in the schoo1我們大家在學(xué)校里都和睦相處。3the sameas和同樣的 I feel the same as you我與你有同樣的感受。4no longer不再，己不，不復(fù)，再也不He has been a famous musician for a long time, but he plays no longer他成為有名的音樂家已很久了，但他現(xiàn)在不演奏了。5instead of代替，而不 They mus

11、t go out and play balls instead of staying at home. 他們必須走出去打打球，而不是呆在家里。6.get away 走開，離開逃走I hope to get away early in the morning我希望一早就動(dòng)身離開。7breakdown打破，損壞The robbers broke the door down強(qiáng)盜們把門砸開了。8.in addition to除之外(還)She can speak French and Japanese in addition to English除英語(yǔ)外，她還會(huì)講法語(yǔ)和日語(yǔ)。9be angry wit

12、h生(某人)的氣My teacher was angry with me because 1 was late for schoo1 我的老師對(duì)我很生氣，因?yàn)槲疑蠈W(xué)遲到了。10happen to碰巧I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一個(gè)朋友。詞組練習(xí)(3)1史密斯先生要健身還需要更多的鍛煉。M rSmith needs more exercises to .2你和孩子們相處得怎樣?How well do you with my kids?3這些樹和那些樹一個(gè)樣。These trees

13、are those.4飛上月球已不再是夢(mèng)想。Flying to the moon is a dream.5他不僅沒有幫我們一把，反而嘲笑我們。 giving us a hand，he laughed at us6我逮住了三只耗子，但有一只逃脫了。I caught three mice，but one .7電話系統(tǒng)失靈了。The telephone system has .8.除了一本故事書外，我還給了他一支鋼筆和一支鉛筆。 a story book，I gave him a pen and a pencil9別對(duì)我發(fā)火，爸爸!聽我解釋!Dont be me，Dad! Let me explai

14、n!10我碰巧看到了一場(chǎng)車禍。I see a car accident詞組解析(4)1be unaware of沒有警覺到 He seemed to be unaware of the trouble he was causing 他似乎還沒有警覺到自己惹起的麻煩。2depend on依靠 My success depends on my friendshelp我的成功是依靠我的朋友們的幫助。3for the time being暫且，眼下 Shestaying with her aunt for the time being她暫時(shí)住在她姨媽那里。4be pleased with對(duì)感到滿意 W

15、e are sure you will be pleased with our products我們確信您會(huì)對(duì)我們的產(chǎn)品感到滿意的。5Take charge of負(fù)責(zé)照料，承辦，掌管My mother tries to take charge of everything in our shop母親試圖管理商店里的所有事務(wù)。6break into闖入，強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入，破門而入 We had to break into the house as we had lost the key 因?yàn)槲覀兣獊G了鑰匙，所以不得不破門而入。7make mistakes犯錯(cuò)誤 A computer sometimes w

16、ill make mistakes電腦有時(shí)候也會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤。8rush down沖下來(lái)，沖過去When it rains heavily，water can rush down the sides of mountains如果雨下得很大，雨水就能順著山?jīng)_下來(lái)。9make jokes about開玩笑，取笑某人 They make jokes about my old hat他們就我的舊帽子取笑我。10along with和一起，隨著，除以外(還)The boy came along with his parents and visited the museum那個(gè)男孩與父母一道參觀了博物館。詞組練

17、習(xí)(4)1他沒有覺察到危險(xiǎn)。He was the danger2你可以依靠他來(lái)解決這個(gè)問題。You can him to solve this problem3他暫時(shí)還有困難。He is in trouble 4在學(xué)校我們有很多開心的事情。We are many things when we are in school5他很快會(huì)來(lái)負(fù)責(zé)管理這個(gè)部門。Soon be will of the department6消防人員須破門而入，才能搶救出屋里的人。Firemen had to the house to save the people inside7我自己也常常犯錯(cuò)誤。 I myself oft

18、en 8洪水從山上傾瀉而下。The flood was from the mountains9你不應(yīng)該嘲笑個(gè)頭矮小的人，那很不禮貌。You shouldnt about a short personIts not polite10跟我們一道去看電影吧。Come us and go to the cinema詞組解析(5)1succeed in在某方面取得成功 At last he succeeded in climbing up the difficult mountain 他終于成功地登上了這座難以攀登的山峰。2be made of由制成(看得見原材料) The desk is made o

19、f wood這張桌子是由木頭制成的。3be made from由制成(看不見原材料) Wine can be made from rice，sweet potato，wheat and grape 酒可以用大米、番薯、小麥、葡萄制成。4feel like想要 She really feels like having a talk with him about his study at schoo1 她的確想和他談一下他在學(xué)校的學(xué)習(xí)情況。5take care of照顧，愛護(hù) P1ease take care of the baby for me for a while，will you?請(qǐng)?zhí)嫖艺?/p>

20、顧一下這孩子，好嗎?6trade in做買賣 They trade in their car every three years他們每隔三年就以13汽車貼換新車。7in no time很快 He11 be back in no time他很快就會(huì)回來(lái)。8sell out賣完 He decided to sell out all the clothes in his shop cheaply他決定便宜賣掉店里的所有服裝。9take pleasure in從中所獲得樂趣 Mary takes pleasure in watching TV for one hour every day瑪麗以每天看1

21、小時(shí)電視為樂。lOa11 ones life一輩子He lived in the countryside a11 his life他一輩子都生活在鄉(xiāng)下。詞組練習(xí)（5）1我成功地阻止了他離開。I have stopping him from leaving2墨水瓶是玻璃制成的。 The ink bottles are glass3紙是樹木作的。The paper is wood4我今天不太想散步。 I dont walking very much today5孩子們能自己料理生活。The children can of themselves now6他們做水果和蔬菜的生意。They fruit

22、and vegetables7傷員應(yīng)立刻送醫(yī)院。The wounded soldier should be sent to the hospital 8他賣掉了自己的企業(yè)，住到海濱去了。He his company and lived by the seaside9西莉亞和安德魯又可以享受從事工作所獲得的樂趣了。 Celia and Andrew were once more able to in their work10他將自己的一生都獻(xiàn)給了中學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)。He has devoted to teaching English in the middle school詞組解析(6)1start

23、off以開始，出發(fā)；開始 They start off early，so that they can catch the train他們出發(fā)得早，可以趕上火車。2complain about抱怨 Youve got nothing to complain about你沒什么可抱怨的。3take off脫掉 Take off your hatIt doesnt fit you取下你的帽子，它不適合你。4right away馬上 Its getting latePlease excuse me，but I must leave right away 時(shí)間不早了。對(duì)不起，我得趕緊走了。5in ret

24、urn作為回報(bào) He gave her some roses in return for her kindness他送了她一些玫瑰以答謝她的好意。6shout at大聲說話，大聲喊叫Dont shout at meAllow me to explain別對(duì)我大吼大叫。讓我解釋嘛。7Come back 回來(lái) It doesnt matter when youll come back你什么時(shí)候回來(lái)都沒關(guān)系。8be used to(doing something)習(xí)慣 He is used to getting up early他習(xí)慣了早起。9have the ability to具備的能力 I d

25、ont have the ability to do the job well我不具備做好這項(xiàng)工作的能力。10be free from擺脫，免于 We must be free from the heavy homework我們必須從繁重的作業(yè)中解脫出來(lái)。詞組練習(xí)(6)1我們?cè)搹哪膬洪_始談這件事?What shall we this thing with?2我們都抱怨飯店的劣質(zhì)服務(wù)。We all the poor service in the hotel3無(wú)論多熱，他也不會(huì)脫掉外衣。 However hot it is，he will not his coat4我六點(diǎn)醒了，然后馬上起床了。I

26、woke up at six and got up 5我請(qǐng)他喝酒以酬謝他的幫助。I bought him a drink for his help6大衛(wèi)發(fā)火了，對(duì)著司機(jī)吼叫起來(lái)。David lost his temper and the driver7李明在平?；丶业臅r(shí)間還沒有回來(lái)，我感到擔(dān)心。I was worried when Li Ming didnt 8瑪麗習(xí)慣了她丈夫的壞脾氣。Mary her husbands bad temper9我相信我有能力組織一次社交聚會(huì)。 I believe I to hold a party10她真幸運(yùn)，一生沒有病痛。 She had the good

27、fortune to be illness all her life詞組解析(7)1as 1ong as如果，只要，既然 As long as it doesnt rain，we can go只要不下雨，我們就可以去。2apply for申請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)求He applied for a job in the supermarket他申請(qǐng)超市的一份工作。3get upset 難過 Dont get upsetIts not your fault別難過，不是你的錯(cuò)。4be prepared to do 準(zhǔn)備 You must be prepared lo work hard! 你必須認(rèn)真準(zhǔn)備工作。5ke

28、epfrom阻止 The heavy rain kept us from coming on time大雨使我們沒有及時(shí)到來(lái)。6give up放棄We should give up smoking in order to keep healthy為了健康我們必須戒煙。7know of熟悉，了解 I dont know the writer，hut I know of him我不認(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)作家，但我了解他。8put out撲滅At last firemen have put out a big forest fire in California消防隊(duì)員終于撲滅了加利福尼亞洲的一場(chǎng)森林大火。9fro

29、m then on從那時(shí)起 From then on she knew she would win她從那時(shí)起就知道自己會(huì)得勝。10he strict with嚴(yán)格要求You should be strict with yourselves and spend 1ess time on playing games and more on study你應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格要求自己，少玩游戲多學(xué)習(xí)。 。詞組練習(xí)(7)1只要你需要我，我就留下。 you need me，I11 stay2朋友們力勸我申請(qǐng)那份工作。 My friends suggested that I(should) the job3好了，別為你

30、的病煩惱了。Now，dont about your illness4如果公共汽車不來(lái)，我們必須準(zhǔn)備步行。 If the bus doesnt come，we must to walk5什么都不能阻止他前往。Nothing can him going6她將放棄這次旅行。She will this journey7你聽說最近幾個(gè)星期內(nèi)要演什么戲嗎?Do you any plays that will be on in the next few weeks?8你上床前務(wù)必熄燈。 Be sure to the light before you go lo bed9從那以后，他在許多方面都給了我很大的幫

31、助。 ， he helped me a lot in many ways10從此我的老師會(huì)更加嚴(yán)格。My teacher will be more me from now on詞組解析(8)1fall ill生病 She have to stay home because her son fall i11因?yàn)閮鹤由?，所以她得待在家里?be grateful to感謝，感激 This is Teachers Day and a time to be grateful to all teachers 今天是教師節(jié)，也是向所有教師致謝的日子。3at the age of在年紀(jì)(歲數(shù)) In Br

32、itain，people get to the vote at the age of 18在英國(guó)，人們到十八歲有選舉權(quán)。4in place of代替 I will go to this meeting in place of you我會(huì)代替你去參加這次會(huì)議。5be curious about對(duì)感到好奇 It is good to be curious about the world around you對(duì)你周圍的世界感到新奇是件好事。61ead to導(dǎo)致 Too much work and too little rest often lead to illness過量的工作和過少的休息會(huì)引起疾

33、病。7be tired of感到厭倦I am tired of waiting我等厭煩了。8set up建立，建造，創(chuàng)立，豎立 People plan to set up some new factories here人們計(jì)劃在這里開辦一些新工廠。9search for搜索，搜尋 After he felt better，he searched for work at the different factories 他感到好些后，就在各工廠找工作。10It takes sbsome time to do sth花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間做某事。 It took me half an hour to do

34、 the work完成這項(xiàng)工作花了我半個(gè)小時(shí)。詞組練習(xí)(8)1她病了兩天。She has for two days2對(duì)你的安排我非常感激。I am you for arranging things3他9歲時(shí)學(xué)會(huì)了騎馬。 He learned to ride a horse of mine4我們班長(zhǎng)不在，我代替他的職務(wù)Our monitor is awayI am acting of him 5她總愛打聽我的工作。Shes always so my work 6條條大道通羅馬。 All roads Rome7老是聽人說那事，我們厭倦極了。We were hearing people say th

35、at8已成立工作組調(diào)查該問題。A working party has been to look into the problem9他在尋找有關(guān)那次事故的新信息。He is some new information about the accident10去市中心需要花一個(gè)小時(shí)。It an hour go to the center of the city詞組解析(9)1Its nicekind of sbto do某人做某事太好了 Its kind of you to give me so much help給予我這么大的幫助，你真是太好了。2There is no space (room)t

36、o stand in沒有站的地方或空間 The bus was so crowded that there was hardly room to stand in 公共汽車?yán)飻D得幾乎連站的地方都沒有。31ook up查閱 Look up the words in the dictionary when you dont know what they mean 不知道單詞的意思，就要查閱字典。4hear from收到來(lái)信We are happy to hear from my father，although he is far away from home雖然父親遠(yuǎn)離家里，但是我們很開心能收到他

37、的來(lái)信。5mistakefor誤把當(dāng)作 I often mistake him for his twin brother我經(jīng)常誤把他當(dāng)作他的同胞弟弟。6thanks to多虧，因?yàn)?Thanks to the Great Green Wall，they can grow a lot more cotton than before 多虧有了綠色長(zhǎng)城，現(xiàn)在他們種的棉花比以前多得多了。7make friends with與交朋友 The students make friends with one another and usually get on well 學(xué)生們相互交朋友，通常相處得很好。8b

38、ecause of由于 Because of his carelessness，he lost his money on the way home 由于粗心大意，在回家的路上他把錢丟了。9be goodbad for對(duì)有好處有害 Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes在太陽(yáng)下看書對(duì)你的眼睛不好。10be supposed to do 應(yīng)該/被要求干 Students are supposed to study hard學(xué)生應(yīng)該好好學(xué)習(xí)。組詞練習(xí)（9）1你真好，經(jīng)常在數(shù)學(xué)上幫助我。Its really nice yon to me with m

39、y math2學(xué)校大廳里擠得幾乎連站的地方都沒有。 The school hall was SO crowded that there was hardly to stand in3我學(xué)會(huì)了在字典里查閱新單詞的意思。I have learned how to the new words in the dictionary4小楊畢業(yè)離校以來(lái)，我們從未收到他的來(lái)信。 We have never Xiao rang since he left schoo15魏華把你錯(cuò)當(dāng)成他的兄弟，是嗎?Wei Hua you his brother，didnt he?6幸虧有父親的支持，我才能完成學(xué)業(yè)并找到一份工作。 my fathers support，I finished my school and found a job7他很容易與他人交朋友。It is easy for him to with others8由于生病，他沒有來(lái)上學(xué)。He didnt come to school his illness9看電視和電腦的時(shí)問太長(zhǎng)對(duì)我們的身體有害。Spending too much time on TV and computer is our health10在學(xué)校我們應(yīng)該在學(xué)習(xí)方