(完整版)高考英語必考的40個(gè)重點(diǎn)句型

1、高考必考的 40個(gè)重點(diǎn)句型 整理句型 1would rather that somebody did 寧愿"更愿意 "（表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼脑竿?）would rather that somebody had done 寧愿"更愿意 "（表示過去的愿望 ）例句I'd rather you posted the letter right now. 我想讓你現(xiàn)在去寄信。I'd rather you were not a celebrated actor. In that case, we could spend more time togethe

2、r. 我到情愿你不是個(gè)知名演員，這樣我們可以有更多的時(shí)間在一起。I'd rather that I hadn't seen her yesterday.我 情愿昨天沒有看到她。句型 2as if/though+主語 +did/had done好像（表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼那闆r用過去時(shí) ;表示過去的情況 用過去完成時(shí) ） 參考句型 4例句Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children, so all the students in our class think highly of her.Alan talked abo

3、ut Rome as if he had been there. Alan談起羅馬來就好像他去過那里似的。句型 3"wish +賓語從句 "，表示不大 可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望 表示現(xiàn)在的愿望：主語 +過去時(shí) ;表示過去的愿望：主語 +had done;表示將來的愿望：主語 +would/could do例句How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves!我 們學(xué)生多么希望有更多的自 由時(shí)間放松自己 !I failed in the maths exam. How I wish I hadn't was

4、ted so much time playing!What a pity you can't go to the party. How I wish I could dance with you at the party!句型 4It's high/about time that somebody did （should do） （should通常不省略 ） 早就該 例句It's time that you went to school.= It's time that you should go to school.It's high time tha

5、t we did something to improve our environment. 該是我們?yōu)榄h(huán)保做些事情了。 I think it's high time that she made up her mind. 我想她該拿定主意了。句型 5情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +動(dòng)詞不定式完成結(jié)構(gòu)的用法could have done "本來可以 "（表示過去沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能 ）。might have done "本來可能 ;本來應(yīng)該或可以做某事 "（ 實(shí)際沒有發(fā)生 ;含有輕微的責(zé)備語氣。 should/ought to have done "本來該做某事

6、"（ 而實(shí)際未做 ）should not/ought not to have done 本" 來不該做 "（ 實(shí)際卻做過了，含有責(zé)備語氣 ）needn't have done 本" 來不必做 "（ 但是已經(jīng)做過了 ）would rather have done "當(dāng)時(shí)寧愿做了某事 "（ 實(shí)際沒有做過 ）;否定式 would rather not have done 表達(dá)相反意思，兩者都有表示 "后悔 "之意。句型 6as, though, although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。注意although

7、位于句首 ;though 位于句首或句中 ;as位于句中 =though。它的詞序是把句中強(qiáng)調(diào) 的形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或名詞放在連詞前。 參考倒裝結(jié)構(gòu) 請(qǐng)注意下列句式的變化：例句1. Although/Though I'm young, I already know what career I want to follow. Young as/though I am, I already know what career I want to follow. 我雖然年輕，但我已經(jīng)明白我應(yīng)該追隨什么樣的事業(yè)。2. Although/Though I respect him very much

8、, I cannot agree with his idea. Much as/though I respect him, I cannot agree with his idea. 雖然我很尊重他，但是我不同意他 的觀點(diǎn)3. Although/Though he is a child, he knows a lot of Chinese characters. Child( 省略冠詞 )as/though he is, he knows a lot of Chinese characters他. 雖然還是個(gè)孩子， 卻認(rèn) 識(shí)了許多漢字。4. Although he tried, he coul

9、dn't solve the problem. Try as he might, he couldn't solve the problem.盡 管他努力了，但是他沒有解決問題。5. Although it is raining, I'm going out for a walk. Raining as it is, I'm going out for a walk. 天雖然在下雨，我還是要出去散步。6. Strange as it may seem, nobody was injured in the accident這. 次意外雖然顯得不可思議，卻沒 有人受

10、傷。7. Much as I would like to help, I have a lot to do. 雖然我很想幫助你，但是我有很多事要做。8. Object as you may, I will go. 縱使你反對(duì)，我也要去。句型 7before 特殊用法 (1)"沒來得及 就"例句The roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to save his baby. 他還沒有來得及沖進(jìn)房間救孩子，房頂就塌了。He ran off before I could stop him. 我還沒有來得及阻止，他已經(jīng)

11、跑了。To my great disappointment, my favorite singer left the concert before I could have a word with her. 讓我非常失望的是，我還沒有來得及和我最喜歡的歌手打招呼，她就已經(jīng)離開了。句型 8before 特殊用法 (2)" 過了多久才 "或"動(dòng)作進(jìn)行到什么程度才 "例句They walked about fifty miles to the west before they saw a village. 他們西行 50 英里才看到一個(gè)村莊。The worke

12、rs worked day and night about three days before everything returned to normal. 工人們連續(xù)工作 3 天才使一切恢復(fù)正常。He almost knocked me down before he knew it. 他幾乎撞到我了才意識(shí)到。We had walked a long way before we found some water. 我們走了很長的路才找到一點(diǎn)水。Five years went by before I knew it. 不知不覺，五年過去了。句型 9It was + 時(shí)間段 +before .過&

13、quot; 了多久才 （怎么樣） It was not long before 不久，."就 "才 "(before 從句謂語動(dòng)詞要用一般時(shí)It will （not） be + 時(shí)間段 +before .要" 過多久 （不久 ） 態(tài)）例句It was not long before he sensed the danger of the positio不n.久他就意識(shí)到他處境的危險(xiǎn)。It was five days before he came back.五 天后他才回來。It will be half a year before you graduat

14、e from the school. 再過半年你才能畢業(yè)。It will not be long before they understand each other.他 們大概不久就會(huì)互相了解。句型 10in case of （+n以.） 防" ;萬一"in case that 以防"，萬一 "（謂語動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)或 should+動(dòng)詞原形 ） 例句In case of fire, what should we do?Please remind me about it in case I forget/should forget.萬 一我忘了，請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝?/p>

15、我。 In case （that） John comes/should come, please tell him to wait.Please take your umbrella in case （that it rains/should rain帶）. 上雨傘，以防下雨。句型 11It 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本構(gòu)成： It is/was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分 + who（主要指人時(shí) ）/that + 其余部分注意 1這種結(jié)構(gòu)可以強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語、賓語、狀語 （包括時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，方式，原因等 ），但是不能強(qiáng)調(diào) 謂語動(dòng)詞 （參考句型 15）。原句的謂語動(dòng)詞如果是現(xiàn)在或?qū)頃r(shí)態(tài)，用 It is that/

16、who .; 原句的謂語動(dòng)詞如果是過去時(shí)態(tài)，用 It was that/who .; 強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因或方式時(shí)不要用 when, where或 how, 必須用 that。 例句 1I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon. It was I who saw him in the street yesterday afternoon強(qiáng).（ 調(diào)主語 ） It was in the street tha tI saw him yesterday afternoon.（強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語 ） It was yesterday afternoon that

17、I saw him in the street強(qiáng).（ 調(diào)時(shí)間狀語 ） It was him that/who I saw in the street yesterday afternoon強(qiáng).（ 調(diào)賓語 ） 例句 2He didn't go to bed until his mother came back. It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed.He didn't do his homework until his father came back from work. It wasn't

18、until his father came back from work that he did his homework. 例句 3Only when you nearly lose someone do you fully realize how much you value him. It is only when you nearly lose someone that you fully realize how much you value him. 只有你快要失去某個(gè)人時(shí)，你才意識(shí)到你是多么尊重他。例句 4I was late again because the traffic w

19、as very heavy during the rush hour.It was because the traffic was very heavy during the rusho hur that I was late again. （強(qiáng)調(diào)句中只能強(qiáng)調(diào)由 because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句， because不能換成 since, as, for, now that 等）注意 2強(qiáng)調(diào)句的疑問結(jié)構(gòu) 一般疑問句 Is / Was it +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 +who / that ? 特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞 +is /was +it +who / that?What is/was it that? Wh

20、o is/was it that? When is/was it that?Where is/was it that? Why is/was it that? How is/was it that?例句 1I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.When was it that you saw him in the street?Who was it that you saw in the street yesterday afternoon? Where was it that you saw him yesterda yafternoon?例

21、句 2I don't know when he will come back.I don't know when it is that he will come back.（賓語從句疑問詞后用陳述句語序 ） -How was it that you got in touch with Mr. Smith? 你是怎么和 Smith先生聯(lián)系上的 ? -Trough a friend of mine. 通過一個(gè)朋友。句型 12（1）、祈使句（表?xiàng)l件）+ or/or else/ otherwise + 主句（表結(jié)果） " 否則，要不然" （2）、祈使句 （表?xiàng)l件）+

22、 and +主句（表結(jié)果）例句Hurry up, or you'll be late for class.Please call me up before you come, otherwise/or else/or we might be out.你來之前打個(gè)電話，否則，我們也許會(huì)出去。Think it over and you will find the answer.Give him an inch and he will take a mile. 得寸進(jìn)尺。Work hard and you will make progress every day.好 好學(xué)習(xí)，天天向上。句型

23、13 until 直."到時(shí)候"not until 直到" 才"例句You are to stay until/till your mother comes back. 你得等到你媽媽回來。The meeting was put off until ten o'clock. 會(huì)議推遲到十點(diǎn)鐘。The villagers didn't realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river. Not until all the fish died

24、in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.( 倒裝 句) 等到湖里的魚全死光了，村民們才意識(shí)到污染是多么嚴(yán)重。He didn't go to bed until his mother came back.It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed強(qiáng).( 調(diào)句 )Not until he failed in the exam did he realize that he had wasted much time playi

25、ng computer games. Not until his son came back from school did he go to bed.句型 14unless 除"非，如果不 "(=if not)例句I shall go tomorrow unless it rains. 如果不下雨，我明天去。-Shall Tom go and play football?-Not unless he has finished his homework. 除非他完成作業(yè)，否則不能出去。I won't go unless he comes to invite me h

26、imself. 除非他本人來邀請(qǐng)我，不然我是不會(huì)去的。I won't attend his birthday party unless invited (=unless I am invited). 除非被邀請(qǐng)，否則我不 去參加的生日晚會(huì)。句型 15when引導(dǎo)的從句when 除了用來引導(dǎo)主語從句、賓語從句、時(shí)間狀語從句、表語從句和定語從句，還有一種用 法值得關(guān)注，那就是 when 引導(dǎo)并列分句，意思是 "這時(shí)突然;就在那時(shí) "，強(qiáng)調(diào)另一個(gè)動(dòng)作的 突然發(fā)生。常用于以下句型中：(1) 、主語 + be doing when意思是 "正在做某事這時(shí)"

27、(2)、主語 + be about to do when;、(3)主語+be on the point of (doing)w意h思en是"正要去做某事這時(shí)"例句One day Chuck was on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashe有d. 一 天， Chuck正在太平洋上飛行，這時(shí)他的飛機(jī)突然爆炸了。I don't know when he will arrive. 我不曉得他什么時(shí)候到達(dá)。I thought of the happy days when I was

28、in Beijing. 我想起了在北京時(shí)的那段快樂日子。I believe the time will soon come when there will be no weapons in the world. 我相信世界上沒有 武器的日子不久就會(huì)到來。I was walking along the river when I heard a drowning boy cry for help. 我正在河邊行走，這時(shí)我 突然聽到一個(gè)落水男孩求救。I was about to leave when it began to rain.我 剛要離開，這時(shí)下雨了。I had just finished

29、my exam paper when the bell rang, announcing the class was over. 我剛做完作 業(yè)，下課鈴響了。I thought of the happy days when I was in France.我 想到了在法國時(shí)那段快樂日子。I believe the time will soon come when there will be no weapons in the world. 我相信世界上沒有 武器的日子不久就會(huì)來臨。比較I was walking along the street when I caught sight of a

30、 tailor's shop.我 正在街上走，這時(shí)我看見一 家裁縫店。I was walking along the streets. Just at the moment I caught sight of a tailor's shop我. 在街上走。就 在那時(shí)我看見一家裁縫店。句型 16while 引導(dǎo)的從句while 除了有"當(dāng)/在時(shí)候"的意思外 （注意：引導(dǎo)的句子謂語動(dòng)詞只能是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 !），另外 的兩層意思也是考查的重點(diǎn)： （1）while = although "盡管 "、"雖然"，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句 ;

31、（2）while 的意思是 "然而 ;可是 "，常用來表達(dá)對(duì)比關(guān)系。例句While I admit that the problem is difficult, I don't think that they can't be solved. 盡管我承認(rèn)這個(gè)問題很難，但是我并不認(rèn)為無法解決。While I admit his good points, I can see his shortcomings. 雖然我承認(rèn)他的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，我也能看出他的缺點(diǎn)。While I was angry with her, I didn't lose my temper.

32、雖然我很生氣，但我當(dāng)時(shí)沒有對(duì)她發(fā)脾氣。While I understand your viewpoint, I don't agree with you. 雖然我了解你的見解， 我還是不能同 意（你）。I earn only 120 dollars a week, while she earns 180 dollars. 我一星期只賺 120 美元，她卻賺 180 美元。句型 17where（地點(diǎn)從句 ） 注意where 引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)從句時(shí)，可以引導(dǎo)定語從句或是邏輯地點(diǎn)狀語從句。當(dāng)它在定語從句中 作地點(diǎn)狀語，指代地點(diǎn)時(shí)，這時(shí)可以用 in which, on which, at which,

33、 to which, from which 等結(jié) 構(gòu)代替。但是它引導(dǎo)邏輯地點(diǎn)狀語從句時(shí)，沒有這樣用法。例句You should put the book where it was. 把書放回原處。Persistent people begin their success where others end in failure. 不屈不撓者從他人失敗的地方獲取成功。Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。Where men are greedy, there is never peace人. 類貪欲不止，世界和平無望。Go where you

34、 should, keep on studying.無 論你到哪里，你都應(yīng)該繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。That is the building where my father works. 那是我父親工作的大樓。Yesterday I went to the department store, where I met my teache昨r. 天我去百貨公司， 就在那兒遇 見了我的老師。That's where a change is needed那. 就是需要變更的地方。We could see the runners very well from where we stood.從 我們所站的地方能

35、很清楚地看到賽跑 的選手。You should let your children play where you can see them. 你應(yīng)該讓小孩在你的視線所及的地方 玩耍。Potatoes can be grown in places where it is too cold to grow rice.=Potatoes can be grown in places where it is too cold to grow rice.（本句 where 引導(dǎo)定語從句 ） 有些地方太冷不能種水稻，但可以種馬鈴薯。 請(qǐng)比較下面的句子結(jié)構(gòu)的不同 Potatoes can be grown

36、where it is too cold to grow rice本.（ 句 where 引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句 ）句型 18what 引導(dǎo)的從句what 在英語中非常活躍 ,它可以用來引導(dǎo)主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句，但是不用來引導(dǎo)定 語從句。在句子里可以充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語、定語，既可以指人，也可以指物。例句What is the population of the world? 世界的人口有多少 ?What did you pay for this picture? 這幅畫你付了多少錢 ?What is most important in life isn't money. 人生最重要

37、的并非是金錢。Will you show me what you bought? 可以把你所買的東西給我看一下嗎 ?Mary is no longer what she was ten years ago. Mary已經(jīng)不是 10 年前的她了。句型 19as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句在 as 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句中，連接代詞 as 在句子中可以作主語、賓語或表語等，可以指 人或物。其在定語從句中的位置比較靈活，即可以在句子 前面，在句子中間或句子末尾。常 用的結(jié)構(gòu)有： as we all know; as is well known to; as is often the case; as is

38、 said/mentioned above;as has been said before; as I told you before; as is evident; as often happens; as can be seen; as is/was expected; as we expect; as I can remembe等r 。注意 1as 通常只指整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容，不表示部分內(nèi)容。注意 2as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句通常指 "事先可以預(yù)料到的 ""料想到的 "，表達(dá)"好"的方面。注意 3as引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句時(shí)， 常構(gòu)成

39、the same as; such as; so/as 等結(jié)a構(gòu)s。在 從句中既可以指人、物，也可以指整個(gè)句子。例句This is also part of your work, as I told you before. 我曾告訴過你，這也是你工作的一部分。 The man was a teacher, as was evident from his way of speaking從. 那人說話的樣子可明顯看出， 他是個(gè)老師。Such ideas as he hits on are worthless像. 他那樣偶然想起的主意是無用的。It's the same story as I

40、 heard from her yesterday這. 故事跟我從她那兒聽到的相同。He will marry as pretty a girl as he can find. 他要盡可能找漂亮的女孩結(jié)婚。Such people as have made great contributions to the world should be greatly respected. 那些對(duì)世界做出巨大貢獻(xiàn)的人們應(yīng)該受到極大的尊重。句型 20which 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句 （也引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句 ）which 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句既可以指整個(gè)句子內(nèi)容， 也可以指句子的部分內(nèi)容 （如單詞或詞 組等

41、 ），在句子中可以作主語、賓語 （動(dòng)詞或介詞 的）、定語等。注意它在句子中的位置：只能 放在主句后， 不能放在主句前。 表達(dá)的內(nèi)容是 "不好的 " 、"事先沒有預(yù)料到的 "等時(shí)，常用 which， 只指物。例句Yellowstone National Park, which is in Wyoming, is one of the most beautiful national parks in the world. 黃石國家公園位于懷俄明州，是世界上最美麗的國家公園之一。The clock, which my grandfather bought, i

42、s still in good order. 這時(shí)鐘是我祖父買的，現(xiàn)在還走時(shí) 很準(zhǔn)。The picture, for which he paid an enormous amount of money, was a forgery. 那幅畫他花了一大筆錢購買，卻是幅贗品。She changed her mind again, which made us all angry她. 又改變了主意， 這使我們大家都生氣了。 I lived three years in Paris, during which time I learned French. 我在巴黎住了三年， 在那期間我學(xué) 了法語。The

43、 weather turned out to be very good, which was more than we could expect.天 氣結(jié)果轉(zhuǎn)晴，這 是我們沒有預(yù)料到的。句型 21(1)、疑問詞 +ever whatever, whoever, whichever, whenever,wherever, however 用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于 no matter 和 what, who, which, when, where, how 連用。例句Whatever (=No matter what) may happen, we shall not lose hope. 無

44、論發(fā)生什么事，我們都不能失去希望。Whatever reasons you (may) have, you should carry out a promise.無 論你有什么理由，你都應(yīng)該 遵守諾言。Whoever (=No matter who) comes, he will be warmly welcome. 無論誰來，都會(huì)受到熱烈歡迎。 Whenever (=No matter when) it happened, it was certainly not yesterday. 此事無論發(fā)生在何時(shí)，但絕不是昨天。Whenever you (may) call, you will fi

45、nd her sitting by the window. 無論什么時(shí)候你去找她， 你都會(huì) 看到她坐在窗邊。Wherever (=No matter where) he went, he made friends with people.Whichever (=No matter which) of them you many choose, the quality will be the same. 他們當(dāng)中不論你選哪一個(gè)，品質(zhì)都一樣。However (=No matter how) hard I have tried, I can't find the answer.(2)、 wh

46、atever, whoever, whichever, whomever 等引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，這時(shí)不能用 no matter+ 疑 問詞替換。例句Take whichever you want. 你要哪個(gè)就拿哪個(gè)。We will do whatever we can to help him out. 我們要盡力幫助他擺脫困境。I'll show you whatever you want to see. 你想看什么我就給你看什么。Whoever did this job must be rewarded. 無論誰做這件事都要得到報(bào)酬。Whoever walks around in suc

47、h a heavy rain will catch a cold. 任何人在這種大雨中行走都會(huì)患感 冒。You may invite whomever（口語中常用 whoever代替）you like to the party. 你可以邀請(qǐng)你喜歡的 人來參加晚會(huì)。Take whatever magazines you want to read你. 可以取閱任何你想讀的雜志。 倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)句型 22 全倒裝句型 （一 ）here, there, out, in, up, down, now, then, away 等副詞放在句首，句子需要全部倒裝 例句There goes the bell! = T

48、he bell is ringing. 鈴響了 !Here comes the bus. =The bus is coming.汽 車來了。Now comes your turn to make a short speech.該 輪到你發(fā)言了。Away went the thief when he saw the police.Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.我 們期盼的時(shí)候到了。注意（1）在這種情況下倒裝僅限于不及物動(dòng)詞或 be 動(dòng)詞，像 go, come, rush, live, stand, lie等。 （2）主語是人稱

49、代詞時(shí)不要倒裝。如： Away he went. 他走遠(yuǎn)了。句型 23 全倒裝句型 （二 ）表示方位的狀語放在句首，句子全倒裝 ; 謂語動(dòng)詞多為 be, lie, stand, sit, come, walk, run, stop etc. 不及物動(dòng)詞。例句On a hill in front of them stands a great castle. 在他們面前的山上矗立著一座巨大的城堡。In front of the house stopped a police car.房 子的全面停著一輛警車。Around the corner walks a young policeman. 拐角處

50、有個(gè)年輕的警察在行走。Under the tree sat a boy of about ten.在 樹下坐著一個(gè)大約 10 歲的男孩。句型 24全倒裝句型 （三 ）（表語）adj. / v-ing / v-ed +（ 地點(diǎn)狀語）+ be（或其他動(dòng)詞形式 ）So adj./adv that如此以至于 （so引導(dǎo)的句子倒裝，而 that 引導(dǎo)的句子不倒裝 !） （這 種結(jié)構(gòu)是半倒裝句。 ）例句Present at the meeting were the manager, all the designers and the write出r.席 會(huì)議的有經(jīng)理，設(shè)計(jì) 師和詞作者。Fastened t

51、o the pole is the National flag.旗 桿上有一面國旗。Hidden behind the door were some naughty children.有 幾個(gè)頑皮的孩子藏在門后面。Sitting at the back of the classroom were several old teachers, listening attentively to the new teacher. 坐在教室后面的是幾位老教師，他們?cè)谡J(rèn)真地聽新教師的課。Gone are the days when farmers lived in the poor houses. 農(nóng)民住

52、在破舊房子里的日子過去了。Typical for China is the crosstalk show, where a pair of comedians entertains the audience with word play. 相聲是中國典型的喜劇，兩個(gè)演員通過玩弄詞藻來逗樂觀眾。So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood. 他說英語非常清晰，別人都能聽懂他的話。So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its

53、speed光. 運(yùn)行非?？欤?我們幾乎無法想象它 的速度。句型 25半倒裝句 （一）否定意義的副詞或短語放在句首， 句子半倒裝。 這樣的副詞主要有： little, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarcely, never, not at all, by no means（ 決不）, at no time（ 在任何時(shí)候都不 ），nowhere, in no case （無論如何都不 ）;not in the least （=not at all） , on no condition（ 決不 ） 等。例句Never shall I forget you.At no time

54、 was the man aware of what was happening.那 個(gè)人根本沒有注意到發(fā)生的情況。 Little did I understand what he said to me at that time. 我那時(shí)幾乎沒有明白他給我說的話。 It's beyond description. Nowhere else in the world can there be such a quiet, beautiful place. 那真是用語言難以形容。世界上沒有其他地方會(huì)有這么安靜、美麗的地方了。Not a single mistake did he make i

55、n the exam.他 在考試中沒有犯一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。By no means are these works of art satisfactory.這 些藝術(shù)品根本不能令人滿意。On no condition should you visit that place. 你決不能去那個(gè)地方。句型 26半倒裝句 （二 ）not only , but also 前一（分句倒裝，后一分句不倒裝 ）例句Not only was everything he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship was taken away. 不僅他擁

56、有的一切被那走了，就連他的德國國籍也被取消了。They suggested not only should we attend the party but also give a performance. 他們建議我們不 僅要參加晚會(huì)，還要進(jìn)行表演。Not only should we students study hard, we also should know how to enjoy ourselves in our spare time. 我們學(xué)生不僅要學(xué)習(xí)好，還應(yīng)該知道在課余時(shí)間怎樣享受生活。句型 27半倒裝句 （三 ）neither, nor 放在句首例句If you don&#

57、39;t go to see the movie, neither will I. 如果你不去看電影，我也不去。-Why didn't you buy the jacket?-Neither was the price satisfactory, nor did the color agree with me. 價(jià)格不能令人滿意，顏色也不太適合我。I don't like him, nor do I care about him. 我不喜歡他，也不關(guān)心他。句型 28 半倒裝句 （四）"only + 狀語" 放在句首，句子半倒裝例句Only when the

58、war was over did he return to work. 直到戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束他才回去工作。Only after you have reached eighteen can you join the army你. 只有到了 18 歲才能參軍。Only in that way will we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life. 只有這樣，我們對(duì)生活中的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)才會(huì)有充分的準(zhǔn)備。Only by changing the way we live will we be able to save the earth. 只有改變生活方式，我們才能拯救地球。注意這種結(jié)構(gòu)的倒裝只在 only 引導(dǎo)狀語的時(shí)候使用， only 引導(dǎo)主語的時(shí)候不用倒裝。Only in this way can you work out the problem. 你只有用這種方法才能做出題目。Only this way can help you work out the problem. 只有這種方法才能幫你做出題目。句型 29 半倒裝句 （五） so + be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞 /情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等 + 主語 "也 "（表示肯定意思 ） neither/nor + 動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞 /情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等 + 主語