園林專業(yè)英語詞匯大全

1、主入口大門/崗?fù)?#160; main entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle & pedestrian)次入口/崗?fù)?#160; 2nd entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle & pedestrian)商業(yè)中心入口  entrance to shopping ctr.水景        water feature小型露天劇場(chǎng)   mini amphi-theatre迎賓景觀  &#

2、160;      welcoming feature觀景木臺(tái)       timber deck (viewing)竹園            bamboo garden漫步廣場(chǎng)      walkway plaza露天咖啡廊      out door café巨大

3、迎賓水景-2  grand welcoming feature -2木橋             timber bridge洞穴            grotto吊橋            hanging bridge休憩臺(tái)地(低處) 

4、lounging terrace(lower)休憩臺(tái)地(高處)  lounging terrace(upper)特色踏步        feature stepping stone野趣小溪        river wild兒童樂園        children's playground旱冰道      &#

5、160;   slide羽毛球場(chǎng)         badminton court旱景            dry landscape日藝園          Japanese garden旱噴泉        

6、0; dry fountain觀景臺(tái)          viewing deck游泳池          swimming pool極可意          Jacuzzi嬉水池           wading pool兒童泳池

7、           children's pool蜿蜒水墻             winding wall石景雕塑        rock sculpture中心廣場(chǎng)          central pla

8、za健身廣場(chǎng)            exercise plaza橋                bridge交流廣場(chǎng)      meditating plaza趣味樹陣     tree battle formation停車場(chǎng)  

9、;            parking area特色花架    trellis雕塑小道      sculpture trail(高爾夫)輕擊區(qū)   putting green高爾夫球會(huì)所       golf clubhouse每棟建筑入口     entrance paving to

10、 unit籃球場(chǎng)             basketball court網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)         tennis court階梯坐臺(tái)          terracing seatwall廣場(chǎng)          

11、   main plaza森林            forest garden石景園             rockery garden旱溪             dry stream涼亭   

12、          Pavilion戶外淋浴           outdoor shower拉膜結(jié)構(gòu)          tensile structure臺(tái)階              s

13、tair高爾夫球車停車場(chǎng)    parking(golf car)健身站             exercise station晨跑小路          jogging footpath車道/人行道         driveway/sidewalk人行漫步道 &#

14、160;        promenade瀑布及跳舞噴泉(入口廣場(chǎng))  water fall and dancing                            fountain  (entry plaza)特色入口 &

15、#160;      entry feature石景廣場(chǎng)        rockery plaza2 / 52園林學(xué)     Landscape architecture      gardenarchitecture              &#

16、160;                           造園學(xué)          Garden making, landscape gardening環(huán)境園藝學(xué)      Environment

17、al horticulture觀賞園藝學(xué)      Ornamental horticulture園林藝術(shù)        garden art園林美學(xué)        Garden aesthetics園林建筑學(xué)      Garden architecture園林建筑        Gar

18、den building園林工程        Garden engineering園林植物        Landscape plant觀賞植物        Ornamental plant盆景              Miniature landsca

19、pe,penjing園林           Garden and park園林學(xué)史        History Of garden architecture園林規(guī)劃         Garden planning,landscaping planning園林設(shè)計(jì)       

20、 Garden design園林機(jī)具設(shè)備    Gardening machine園林管理        Garden management園林生態(tài)        Landscape ecology綠化             greening,planting環(huán)境綠化   &#

21、160;    Environmental greening綠地面積        Green area綠地率           Ratio Of green space城市綠化覆蓋率  Urban Green coverage工廠綠化           Factory greenin

22、g,factory garden-ing街道綠化         Street greening,street planting車行道綠化      Driveway greening分車帶綠化      Dividing Stripe greening人行道綠化      Sidewalk greening群眾綠化    &#

23、160;   Mass Planting movement郊區(qū)綠化        Suburban greening公路綠化        Highway greening鐵路綠化 Railway greening,railway planting堤岸種植        Bank planting陽臺(tái)綠化     &#

24、160;  Balcony greening窗臺(tái)綠化        window-sill greening屋頂綠化        Roof greening垂直綠化        Vertical greening攀緣綠化        Climber greening橋頭綠化  

25、60;     Bridgehead greening花園              garden專類花園        Specified flower garden花園村           Garden village   

26、        園林城市        Landscape garden city薔薇園         Rose garden松柏園           Conifer garden球根園       

27、60;   Bulb garden宿根園           Perennial garden假山園           Rock garden,Chinese rockery狩獵場(chǎng)          Hunting ground街心花園    &#

28、160;   Street crossing center garden小游園           Petty Street garden水景園          Water garden鋪地園          Paved garden野趣園    

29、0;     Wild plants botanical garden野生植物園      Wild plants garden鄉(xiāng)趣園           Rustic garden盆景園          Penjing garden,miniature land-scape動(dòng)物園   

30、       zoo,zoological garden墓園             Cemetery garden沼澤園           Bog and marsh garden水生植物園      Aquatic plants garden學(xué)校園 &#

31、160;         School garden室內(nèi)花園        Indoor garden芳香花園        Fragrant garden盲人花園        Garden for the blind公園       &

32、#160;      park,Public park城市公園          City park,urban park區(qū)公園           Regional park兒童公園        Children park體育公園    

33、0;   Sports park森林公園        Forest park紀(jì)念公園        Memorial park烈士紀(jì)念公園    Martyr memorial park綜合公園        Comprehensive park文化公園       

34、 Cultural park文化休憩公園    Cultural and recreation park中央公園        Central park天然公園        Natural park海濱公園        Seaside park,seabeach park古跡公園      &#

35、160; Historic site park河濱公園        Riverside park湖濱公園        Lakeside park路邊公園        Roadside park,street park娛樂公園        Amusement park雕塑公園   &

36、#160;    Sculpture park休憩公園        Recreation park療養(yǎng)公園        Sanatorium park國家公園        National park鄰里公園        Neighborhood park特種公園 

37、0;      Special park植物園           Botanical garden植物公園        abeled plants park高山植物園      alpine garden熱帶植物園      tropical plants garden藥用植

38、物園         medical plants garden,herb garden綠地            green space公共綠地        Public green space單位綠地        Unit green area城市綠地 

39、;       Urban green space街道廣場(chǎng)綠地      Street and square green area居住區(qū)綠地       Residential quarter green area防護(hù)綠地        Green area for environmental protection   

40、0;                                          郊區(qū)綠地       

41、 Suburban green space街坊綠地        Residential block green belt附屬綠地        Attached green space生產(chǎn)綠地        Productive plantation area苗圃          &#

42、160;   nursery風(fēng)景              landscape,scenery自然景觀        Natural landscape人文景觀          Human landscape,scenery of humanities草原景觀  &#

43、160;     Prairie landscape山岳景觀          Mountain landscape,alpine landscape地理景觀        Geographical landscape湖泊景觀        Lake view郊區(qū)景觀     &

44、#160;  Suburban landscape地質(zhì)景觀        Geological landscape喀斯特景觀      Karst landscape植物景觀         Plants landscape,flora landscape中國古典園林    Classical Chinese garden中國傳統(tǒng)園林  

45、  Traditional Chinese garden中國古代園林    Ancient Chinese garden中國山水園      Chinese mountain and water garden帝王宮苑        Imperial palace garden皇家園林        Royal garden私家園林   &

46、#160;    Private garden江南園林        Garden on the Yangtze Delta西方古典園林    Western classical garden英國式園林      English style garden中英混合式園林  Anglo-Chinese style garden意大利式園林    Italian style gard

47、en西班牙式園林    Spanish style garden法蘭西式園林    French style garden勒諾特爾式園林  Le-Notre's style garden文藝復(fù)興莊園    Renaissance style villa洛可可式園林    Rococo style garden 巴洛克式園林    Baroque style garden莊園    mano

48、r,villa garden廊柱園  Peristyle garden,patio綠廊    xystus迷陣    maze,labyrinth靈囿    Ling You Hunting Garden靈沼    Ling Zhao Water Garden靈臺(tái)    Ling Tai Platform Garden阿房宮  E-Pang Palace上林苑  Shang-Lin Yuan未央宮  Wei

49、-Yang Palace洛陽宮  Luoyang Palace華清官  Hua-Qing Palace艮岳    Gen Yue Imperial Garden圓明園  Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden頤和園  Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace承德避暑山莊  Chengde Imperial Summer Resort蘇州園林        Suzhou traditio

50、nal garden懸園    Hanging Garden英國皇家植物園  Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden凡爾賽宮苑      Versailles Palace Park楓丹白露宮園Fontainebleau Palace Garden            景      view,scenery,feat

51、ure遠(yuǎn)景    Distant view近景    Nearby view障景    Obstructive scenery,blocking view借景    Borrowed scenery,view borrowing對(duì)景    Opposite scenery,view in opposite place縮景 Miniature scenery,abbreviated scenery漏景    Leaki

52、ng through scenery框景    Enframed scenery尾景    Terminal feature主景    Main feature副景    Secondary feature配景    Objective view夾景    Vista line,vista前景    Front view背景    background景序&

53、#160;   Order of sceneries景點(diǎn)    Feature spot,view spot仰視景觀        Upward landscape俯視景觀        Downward landscape季相景觀        Seasonal phenomena氣象景觀    

54、    Meteorological diversity scenery視野            Visual field秋色            Fall color,autumn color園林空間        Garden space開敞空間  &

55、#160;     Wide open space, wide space封閉空間        Enclosure space意境            artistic conception,poetic imagery蒼古    antiquity空靈    spaciousness,airiness動(dòng)觀

56、0;   in-motion viewing靜觀            in-position viewing視錯(cuò)覺  Visual illusion園林藝術(shù)布局    Artistic layout of garden對(duì)稱平衡        Symmetrical balance不對(duì)稱平衡      Asy

57、mmetrical balance左右對(duì)稱        Bilateral symmetry輻射對(duì)稱        Radial symmetry透景線  Perspective line軸線    axis,axial line主軸    Main axis副軸    Auxiliary axis暗軸    Hidden a

58、xis,invisible axis樹冠線  skyline園林色彩藝術(shù)    Art of garden colors單色諧調(diào)        Monochromatic harmony復(fù)色諧調(diào)        Compound chromatic harmony對(duì)比色突出      Contrast colors accent近似色諧調(diào)  

59、0;   Approximate colors harmony暖色    Warm color冷色    Cool color色感    Color sense城市綠地系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃        Urban green space system planning綠地系統(tǒng)        Green space system公共綠地定額 

60、0;  Public green space quota公共綠地指標(biāo)    Public green space norm綠地布局        Green space layout吸引圈          Attractive circle吸引距離        Attractive distance有效半徑 

61、60;      Effective radius綠地資源        Green space resource綠地效果        Green space effect綠地規(guī)劃程序    Planning procedure of the green space空間規(guī)劃        Space pla

62、nning形象規(guī)劃        Image plan實(shí)施規(guī)劃        Implementary plan必要生活空間    Necessary living space余暇生活空間    Leisure time living space利用頻度        Usage frequency樹種規(guī)劃  

63、;      Planning of trees and shrubs綠地類型        Typeof green space環(huán)狀綠型        Annular green space塊狀綠地        Green plot點(diǎn)狀綠地        Green

64、 spot放射狀綠地      Radiate green space楔狀綠地        wedge-shaped green space緩沖綠地        Buffer green space防音綠地        Noiseproof green space科學(xué)景觀論     

65、 Scientific landscape theory園林保留地      Reserve garden公園規(guī)劃park    planning園林總體規(guī)劃    Garden master planning總平面規(guī)劃      Site planning園林分區(qū)        Garden zoning安靜休息區(qū)    &#

66、160; Tranquil rest area兒童活動(dòng)區(qū)      Children playing space兒童游戲場(chǎng)      Children playground, playlot體育運(yùn)動(dòng)區(qū)      Sports activities area野餐區(qū)          Picnic place散步區(qū)    

67、       Pedestrian space群眾集會(huì)區(qū)      Mass meeting square觀賞植物區(qū)      Ornamental plants area觀賞溫室區(qū)        Display greenhouse area, display         

68、                         conservatory   area草坪區(qū)  Lawn space綠蔭區(qū)  Shade tree section歷史古跡區(qū)      Historical relics area青少年活動(dòng)區(qū)  &#

69、160; Youngsters activities area誘鳥區(qū)  Bird sanctuary area釣魚區(qū)  Fishing center野營區(qū)  Camp site游人中心        Visitors center服務(wù)中心        Service center探險(xiǎn)游樂場(chǎng)      Adventure ground文化活動(dòng)區(qū)   

70、;   Cultural activities area道路系統(tǒng)        Approach system, road system環(huán)形道路系統(tǒng)    Circular road system方格形道路系統(tǒng)  Latticed road system放射形道路系統(tǒng)  Radiate road system自然式道路系統(tǒng)  Informal road system規(guī)整式道路系統(tǒng)  Formal road system混合式道路系統(tǒng)&#

71、160; Mixed style road system園林規(guī)劃圖      Garden planning map園林規(guī)劃說明書  Garden planning direction城市公園系統(tǒng)    Urban park system公園分布        Distribution of parks公園類型        Park type, park categ

72、ory公園間距        Distance between parks公園形式        Park styles游覽區(qū)  Excursion area, open-to-public area非游覽區(qū)        no-admittance area辦公區(qū)  Administrative area服務(wù)區(qū)  Service center 動(dòng)休息區(qū)&#

73、160;       Dynamic rest space靜休息區(qū)        Static rest space娛樂演出區(qū)      Entertaining performance place主要入口        Main entrance次要入口        Seco

74、ndary entrance人流量  Visitors flowrate車流量  Vehicle flowrate公園道路        parkroad公園水陸面積比率        land-water ratio游人容納量      Visitors capacity風(fēng)景資源調(diào)查    Landscape resource evaluation風(fēng)景學(xué)&

75、#160;          scenicology風(fēng)景規(guī)劃        Landscape plan風(fēng)景設(shè)計(jì)        Landscape design游覽路線        Touring route旅游資源       

76、; Tourism resource旅游地理        Tourism geography旅游地質(zhì)        Tourism geology歷史名城        Famous historical city文化名城        Famous cultural city文化遺址  

77、0;     Ancient cultural relic天然博物館      Natural open museum風(fēng)景地貌        naturalgeomorphology造型地貌        imaginative geomorphologic figuration風(fēng)景區(qū)  Scenic spot, scenic area風(fēng)景名勝 &

78、#160;      Famous scenery, famous scenic site特異景觀風(fēng)景區(qū)  Specific natural scenes area民族風(fēng)俗風(fēng)景區(qū)  Scenic spot of minority customs高山風(fēng)景區(qū)      Alpine scenic spot海濱風(fēng)景區(qū)      Seabeach scenic spot森林風(fēng)景區(qū)    

79、0; Forest scenic spot高山草甸風(fēng)景區(qū)  Alpine tundra landscape spot峽谷風(fēng)景區(qū)      Valley scenic spot江河風(fēng)景區(qū)      River landscape district湖泊風(fēng)景區(qū)      Lake round scenic spot溫泉風(fēng)景區(qū)      Hot spring scenic spot瀑布風(fēng)景區(qū)&#

80、160;     Waterfall scenic spot禁伐禁獵區(qū)      Region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting封山育林區(qū)      Region closed for afforestation天池風(fēng)景區(qū)      Crater lake scenic spot自然保護(hù)區(qū)      Nature p

81、rotection area科學(xué)保護(hù)區(qū)      Protection area for scientific research天然紀(jì)念物      Natural monument生物圈保護(hù)區(qū)    Biosphere protection area園林設(shè)計(jì)師      Landscape architect, garden designer園址測(cè)量圖      G

82、arden site survey map地形圖         Topographic map, contour map種植設(shè)計(jì)        Planting design地形改造設(shè)計(jì)    Topographical reform design種植大樣圖      detailplanting design造價(jià)分析    

83、    Cost analysis園林形式        Garden style規(guī)整式園林      Formal garden style非規(guī)整園林      Informal garden style幾何式園林      Geometric garden style 中國古典園林   classical Chin

84、ese gardens蘇州園林     Suzhou Gardens拙政園         The Humble Administrators Garden塔影亭             the tower shadow Pavilion留聽閣         

85、0;   the Stay and Listen Pavilion浮翠閣             the Floating Green Pavilion笠亭               the Li Pavilion與誰同坐軒        

86、; the  “With Whom Shall I Sit?”Pavilion宜兩亭             Both Families Pavilion三十六鴛鴦館       the 36 Pairs of Mandarin Ducks Hall十八曼陀羅花館     the 18 Stramonium Flowers Hall枇杷園  

87、60;          Loquat Garden海棠春塢           Malus spring castle聽雨軒             the “Listen to the rain” Pavilion玲瓏館     

88、60;       Exquisite Hall小飛虹             the Small Flying Rainbow得真亭             the Get Reality Pavilion小滄浪       &

89、#160;     The small Pavilion of Quiet Meditation聽松風(fēng)處           the place for listening to the pine wind香洲               the Boat-like Structure玉蘭堂  &#

90、160;          the Magnolia遠(yuǎn)香堂             Drifting Fragrance Hall荷風(fēng)四面亭         the Pavilion in the Lotus Breezes倚玉軒      

91、0;      the Listening on Jade Pavilion待霜亭             the Orange Pavilion雪香云蔚亭         the Prunus Mume Pavilion柳陰路曲          

92、 the zigzag pathway with willow shade繡綺亭             the Peony Pavilion見山樓             the Mountain in View Tower別有洞天           th

93、e Moon Gate留園     The Lingering Garden華步小筑          A Scene in the Lingering Garden綠蔭              the Green Shade Pavilion小蓬萊       &#

94、160;    the Samll Fairy Isle舒嘯亭            the Shuxiao Pavilion浣云沼            the Huanyun Billabong明瑟摟            the Pe

95、llucid Tower涵碧山房          Hanbi Mountain Villa可亭              Ke Ting Pavilion五峰仙館          the Celestial Hall of Five Peaks林泉耆碩之館  

96、60;   the Old Hermit Scholars House聞木樨香軒        the Osmanthus Fragrance Pavilion揖峰軒            the Yifeng Pavilion又一村            “another village

97、”冠云峰            the Cloud Capped Peak冠云臺(tái)            the Cloud Capped Terrace冠云亭            the Cloud Capped Pavilion曲溪樓  

98、0;         the Zigzag Stream Tower濠濮亭            the Haopu Pavilion曲廊              the Zigzag Walkway清風(fēng)池館      

99、;    the Refreshing Breeze Pavilion by the Lake活潑潑地          the Place of Liveliness網(wǎng)師園   The Master-of-Nets Garden小山叢桂軒the Small Hill and Osmanthus Fragance Pavilion云窟月洞門        the Yunku Moon G

100、ate看松讀畫軒 the Watching Pines and Appreciating Paitings Studio射鴨廊            the Duck Shooting Corridor 月到風(fēng)來亭        the Moon Come with Breeze Pavilion冷泉亭         

101、0;  the Cold Spring Pavilion殿春簃            the Peony Study萬卷堂            the Hall of Scrolls擷繡樓            the Bueaty Within Reach

102、 Tower五峰書屋          the Five Peaks Library真意門            the True Feeling Gate環(huán)秀山莊 The Mountain Villa with Embracing Beauty問泉亭      the Putting a Question to the Spring Pavili

103、on飛雪泉            the Spring of Flying Snow水澗              the Gully邊樓              the Side Tower補(bǔ)秋山房  &#

104、160;       the Make-up Autumn Gallery獅子林   The Lion Forest Garden燕譽(yù)堂            the Yan Yu Hall海棠門洞          the Chinese Flowering Crabapple Gate指柏軒  

105、          the Zhi Bai Pavilion九獅峰            the Nine Lions Peak古五松園          the Ancient Five Pines Garden花籃廳       

106、60;    the Flower Basket Hall真趣亭            the True Delight Pavilion石舫              the Stone Boat-Like Structure湖心亭        

107、    the Mid-Lake Pavilion問梅閣 the Putting a Question to the Wintersweet Pavilion文天祥碑亭        Wen Tianxiang Stele Pavilion扇面亭            the Fan-Shaped Pavilion修竹閣     

108、0;      the Practising Buddhism Pavilion立雪堂            the Li Xue Hall藝圃     The Garden of Cultivation博雅堂            the Bo Ya Hall乳魚亭  

109、;          the Fry Pavilion香草居            the Sweetgrass House響月廊            the Sound of Moon Verandah耦園     The Couples Gar

110、den Retreat吾愛亭            the Wu Ai Pavilion聽櫓樓            the Ting Lu Tower城曲草堂          the Cheng Qu Thatched Cottage載酒堂    

111、;        the Carrying Wine Hall還硯齋            the Giving Back Inkstone Studio滄浪亭      Surging Waves Pavilion明道堂            the Min

112、g Dao Hall看山樓            the Looking at Mountains Tower翠玲瓏            the Jade and Exquisite Study清香館            the Prue Fragance Hall

113、康熙御碑亭        the Kangxi Imperial Stele Pavilion退思園    The Garden of Quiet Meditation攬勝閣            the Viewing Landscape Pavilion水香榭          

114、60; the Water Fragance Pavilion退思草堂          the Thatched Cottag of Quiet Meditation鬧紅一軻          the Boat-Like Structure with Goldfish菰雨生涼          A Tower View by the Water眠云亭            the Sleeping Cloud Pavilion畹香樓    &#