大學體驗英語綜合教程第三版

1、Unit 15. Fill the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessaryaudioboundarycup (v.)decadedirectlyfocusovertakeSpeciessubtletone1. The essayists language expresses rich and meanings. 2. The stockbrokers by the sharp drop in the stock market last Tuesday. 3. Biologists have estim

2、ated that there are around one million animal and plant living and growing in the rainforests.4. In the United States the cost of living has been steadily rising in the past few 5. The quickly growing company has ambitious plans to expand beyond national 6. That computer store is having a sale of so

3、ftware; lets go and have a look.7. To be safe, you may put on your dark glasses to avoid the sun shining into your eyes.8. When the kitchen is finished, Im going to my attention on the garden shed.9. In a serious of voice, the doctor warned him to keep off sugar.10. She her hands around the mug of h

4、ot coffee to warm them. 7. Translate the following sentences into English. 1. 年輕人有時會抱怨無法和父母溝通。(communicate with)Young people sometimes complain of being unable to communicate with their parents2. 能在中國云南的一個苗家村落住下來一直是瑪麗長久以來的夢想，現(xiàn)在她終于夢想成真了。(to take up residence).It has been Marys long cherished dream to

5、 take up residence in a Miao village in Yunnan, China. Now her dream has finally come true.3. 家養(yǎng)的動物習慣于依賴人，因此很難能在野外活下來。(survive)Domestic animals are used to depending on humans, so it is difficult for them to survive in the wild.4. 他突然有種恐懼感，覺得自己會因為經(jīng)濟不景氣而被公司裁員。(overtake)2 / 26He was suddenly overtaken

6、 by a fear that he would be laid off by the company because of depression.5. 我估計公交路線上堵車了，因為我都等了30分鐘也沒見一輛車開過去。(figure)I figure that there is a traffic jam on the route of the bus, for Ive waited for 30 minutes without seeing one passing by.6. Translate the following sentences into Chinese, paying spe

7、cial attention to the italicized parts. 1. This initiative out-competes its competitors in the rough and tumble of the marketplace.Answer: 這一舉措在競爭艱難而殘酷的市場上勝過了所有對手。2. The generation gap shows clearly on spending: young people would spend on all kinds of stuff, while elders tend to economize.Answer: 代

8、溝明顯表現(xiàn)在消費上：年輕人什么都會去買，而老年人則喜歡節(jié)儉。3. The invention of machinery had brought into the world a new era the Industrial Age. Money had become king.Answer: 機器的發(fā)明使世界進入了一個新紀元工業(yè)時代，金錢主宰了一切。4. Every life has its roses and thorns .Answer: 每個人的生活都有酸甜苦辣。5. Dr. McKinley broke his neck to make the public aware of the

9、grave environmental problems.Answer: 麥肯立博士竭盡全力喚起公眾對嚴峻的環(huán)保問題的關(guān)注。6. I was extremely terrified by that news.Answer: 那條消息讓我毛骨悚然。7. She used so many technical terms in her speech that the audience could make neither head nor tail of it .Answer: 她在演講中用了許多術(shù)語，聽眾聽得莫名其妙。8. These problems are too complicated to

10、 be explained clearly in a few words.Answer: 這些問題盤根錯節(jié)，三言兩語說不清楚。Uint 24. One word is wrongly used in each of the following sentences. Underline the wrong word and write out the correct one1. The spokesman was merely given a condense version of the document, so he didnt know much about the details. (c

11、ondensed)2. Stouts curious in science was sparked by the fascinating stories about Nobel Prize winners. (curiosity)3. When there is too much smoke in the room, the devise would automatically turn on the alarming system. (device)4. Anyone without patience and persistent is unlikely to make a good res

12、earcher. (persistence)5. There is convinced evidence that stress is partly responsible for his failing health. (convincing)5. Fill the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.pparentconvincecuriositydetailfundamentalpatiencerespondsparkstirultimate1. The theories of relati

13、vity have made changes in our views of the universe.2. That is our proposal, and no other changes will be considered.3. he forest ire was found to have been by a cigarette end.4. The speaker had noticed that his topic wasnt popular with the audience, so he quickly ended his speech.5. Ive no with peo

14、ple who are always complaining of their misfortune. 6. I have never imagined that I would be the object of such .7. The doctors tried to her that she didnt need to feel depressed about her health.8. The police asked him to describe the accident in every .9. The quality guarantee and good after-sale

15、services will certainly meet with positive from the consumers. 10. The story of Harry Potter the imagination of children throughout the world. 7.Translate the following sentences into English. 1. 記者敦促發(fā)言人就此次軍事打擊作出解釋。(press for)Answer: Reporters pressed the spokesman for an explanation of the military

16、 attack.2. 他的競選演講未能使選民相信他就是參議員的合適人選。(convince)Answer: His election speech failed to convince the voters that he was the right person for the Senate seat.3. 盡管我承認有問題存在，但我并不認為這些問題不能解決。(while)Answer: While I admit that there are problems, I dont agree that they cannot be solved.4. 他在電視上的第一次辯論給觀眾留下了深刻的印

17、象。(impression)Answer: His first debate on TV made a deep impression on his audience.5. 一切事物都是互相聯(lián)系又互相作用的。(interact with)Answer: All things are interrelated and interact with each other.6. Translate the following sentences into Chinese, paying special attention to the underlined parts.1. He had the pa

18、tience and determination that kept him at things longer than most others.Answer: 他有耐心和毅力，使他做事時堅持的時間比其他大多數(shù)孩童都長。（根據(jù)上下文，增加原文中省略的詞語）2. Basically, the theory proposed, among other things, that the maximum speed possible in the universe is that of light; .Answer: 就其基本內(nèi)容而言，這一學說提出的論點包括：光速是宇宙中最快的速度；.（增加修飾語，以

19、示強調(diào)）3. . and Zewail would hear from the world. Two thousand e-mails would zoom his way within a few days .Answer: 扎威爾將收到世界各地的來信。短短幾天時間里2000封電子郵件接踵而至。（增加量詞、修飾語以及原文上下文中所省略的部分）4. But first, the 53-year-old man would share the news with his family.Answer: 但是，這位53歲的科學家將首先與家人共享這條喜訊。（增加量詞以及原文上下文中所省略的部分）Uni

20、t 35. Fill the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.attainattractivebrandcampaignimportmanufacturemarketmodestprecisesponsor1. I dont think that the amount of studying you did in high school would be sufficient for you to good marks in university.2. Because of the impac

21、t of poor sales in other Asian countries, there has been a decrease in house sales in China this year.3. Some young people find computer games so that they can hardly pull themselves away to tend to other matters.4. The victim was able to give a description of the drunken driver, which was rather he

22、lpful to the police.5. Some non-governmental organizations are planning a public to awaken people to the problem of noise pollution.6. The cost of producing a tube of toothpaste is about 3 yuan, so we will it at 5.50 yuan to ensure our profits.7. Mike is now the director of a factory which canned fo

23、od.8. Plenty of football and basketball clubs are eager to young athletes if they show great promise.9. The sweaters are made of wool from Australia.10. According to a recent survey, youths are beginning to have a lot of influence on the products and their parents choose.7. Translate the following s

24、entences into English.1. 思想是通過語言來表達的。(by means of)Answer: Thoughts are expressed by means of language.2. 我今年買的新書多得難以數(shù)清。(keep count of)Answer: I have bought so many new books this year that its really difficult for me to keep count of them.3. 這位老太太確信，今天她兒子會回家來為她慶祝生日。(feel assured)Answer: The old lady

25、 feels assured that her son will come back home today to celebrate her birthday.4. 他媽媽堅持說他每月的零用錢不能超過100元。(exceed)Answer: His mother insisted that his pocket money should not exceed 100 yuan per month.5. 上個月我們買了一輛車，是用我的名字登記的。(register)Answer: We bought a car last month, which was registered under my

26、name.3. Complete the definitions of the following commercial terms by choosing from the words in the table and using them in proper forms to complete the sentences.A. Complete the definitions with the words given in the table.reductionspecificconsumermoneyhomeshop1. distributor: an agent who supplie

27、s goods to stores and other businesses that sell to 2. retailer: a person or business that sells goods to customers in a 3. revenue: that a business or organization receives over a period of time, especially from selling goods or services 4. discount: a of the usual price of something5. niche market

28、: a area of marketing which has its own particular requirements, customers and products6. household appliance: a piece of equipment, especially electrical equipment, used in peoples B. Complete the sentences with the commercial terms above.1. To out-compete our competitors, we invest 20% of our annu

29、al in new technologies. 2. Their wholesale price was six dollars, but the would sell for twelve or more.3. You get an extra 5% if you buy your software online.4. As the sole of Haier products in the UK, Home Electricals has spared no efforts on expanding the market.5. Ever since the blooming of onli

30、ne B2C and C2C businesses, it has been no longer easy to find a profitable .6. Most materials used to manufacture such as microwave ovens and television sets can be recycled. 6. Translate the following sentences into Chinese and use the omission technique to deal with the underlined parts if necessa

31、ry.1. There was no snow, but the leaves were gone from the trees, and the grass was dead.Answer: 天未下雪，但葉落草枯。2. Instead of one old woman knocking me about and starving me, everybody of all ages knocked me about and starved me.Answer: 那時打我并且使我挨餓的不只是一個老太婆，而是老老少少各式各樣的人。3. We can measure the amount of wa

32、ter in a pot, but we cant measure its heat. We dont have an instrument for that.Answer: 我們能測量罐內(nèi)的水量，但不能測量水的熱度，我們還沒有這種儀器。4. As the temperature increases, the volume of water becomes greater.Answer: 溫度增高，水的體積就增大。5. His telescope and his experiments were always bringing him new surprises, and he made no

33、tes of his work every day.Answer: 他的望遠鏡和實驗總是給他帶來驚奇的新發(fā)現(xiàn)，他每天都把工作情況記錄下來。Unit 45. Fill the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. combatcontroversyexcessiveinstinctirrationalprohibitionrecklessregulationstirstring1. A hacker attacked an e-commerce marketplace site. This is t

34、he latest in a of online break-ins in which credit card numbers were stolen.2. The coming of IBMs CEO caused a of excitement on the campus.3. Browns comments on the project caused unexpected 4. To poverty in the city, millions of dollars have been spent on training the unemployed workers. 5. You wil

35、l be overweight if you consume amounts of fat.6. The effective implementation of environmental laws and is the responsibility of the local government.7. Trust your and do what you think is right.8. After 20 hours of non-stop partying, scores of the bravest or most men will risk their lives in a thre

36、e-minute dash from six fighting bulls.9. The on street begging will be in force next month.10. The court gave the heavy sentence, in response not to the facts of the case but to the public fear. Answer:1. string 2. stir 3. controversy 4. combat 5. excessive 6. regulations 7. instincts 8. reckless 9.

37、 prohibition 10. irrational 7. Translate the following sentences into English. 1. 這支樂隊20世紀80年代憑借那張專集一舉成名。(shoot to fame)Answer: The band shot to fame in the 1980s with that single album.2. 冒一下險吧，你可能還是會輸，但贏的機會卻增加了。2. Answer: Take a risk, and you may lose again, but you would have improved your chance

38、s to win.3. 科學家正極力研究治愈艾滋病 (AIDS) 的良方。(push . to the limits)Answer: Scientists are pushing themselves to the limits in their research for finding a cure for AIDS.4. 現(xiàn)在我們知道了網(wǎng)絡(luò)的意義：鼠標一點就能知曉天下大事。(point)Answer: Now we see the point of the Internet: we can get information from all over the world just by cl

39、icking the mouse.5. 一些人認為政府遲早會將克隆人類的研究納入規(guī)范。(regulate; sooner or later)Answer: Some people believe the government will regulate the research of human cloning sooner or later.6. Translate the following sentences into Chinese,paying special attention to the underlined parts. 1. We place the highest val

40、ue on our friendly relations with developing countries.Answer: 我們高度地珍視同發(fā)展中國家的友好關(guān)系。 2. He is not only responsible for the sales of the products, but also responsible for advertising.Answer: 他不僅要負責產(chǎn)品的銷售，還要負責廣告宣傳。3. I went to see him, but he had been out.Answer: 我去看他，可他已經(jīng)出去了。4. He is no smoker, but his

41、 father is a chain-smoker.Answer: 他倒是不抽煙，但他爸爸卻一支又一支不停地抽。5. We had a long discussion before we reached an agreement.Answer: 我們討論了很久才達成協(xié)議。Unit 55. Fill the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. assumecommitconfusehintmisleadpeculiarpuzzlequalifyretreatvague1. Being the so

42、n of a professor does not him for the scholarship consideration.2. The police suspect that it was John who the murder.3. So far, the new manager has given little that he wont be any different from the former one.4. From all the indications, it is safe to that the prices of cars will go down by large

43、 margins.5. Some of his instructions are outdated and others are too to be understood.6. The local dialect sounds a little to the people from the north.7. The failure of the movie hastened her decision to from the glamorous screen and spend more time with her family.8. The womans headache the doctor

44、; he couldnt find the cause.9. The state has laws that protect consumers against fraud or sales practices.10. He tried to explain the complicated theory to me, but I got even more by the technical terms in his explanation. Answer: 1.qualify, 2.(had) committed, 3.hint, 4.assume, 5.vague, 6.peculiar,

45、7.retreat, 8.puzzled, 9.misleading, 10.confused7. Translate the following sentences into English.1. 知道原理是一回事，但要付諸實踐又是另外一回事。(its one thing . its another .)Answer:Its one thing to understand the principle, its another thing to put it into practice.2. 據(jù)報道，慢跑 (jogging) 可將患心臟病的可能性減少三分之二。(less likely)Answ

46、er:It is reported that jogging makes you three times less likely to suffer from a heart attack.3. 根據(jù)最新調(diào)查，半數(shù)英國人不清楚歐元與英鎊的比值。(have no idea / in relation to)Answer:Almost half of the British people have no idea what the euro is worth in relation to the pound, according to the latest survey.4. 這片土地本應建成一個

47、供大家享用的公園，但現(xiàn)在卻立起了幾棟公寓樓。(should have done)Answer:The area should have been made into a park for everyone to enjoy but now some apartment buildings stand there.5. 不知道所有這些相關(guān)信息能否湊成一幅關(guān)于他的清晰圖畫。(add up to)Answer:Im wondering whether all the related information could add up to a clear picture of him.6. Trans

48、late the following sentences into Chinese, paying special attention to the underlined parts.1. When I walked out of the terminal, I was facing the same crowd of taxi drivers milling about in front of every airport the world over.Answer:走出機場大樓我就看到外面好多出租汽車司機在穿梭走動，這（一現(xiàn)象）在世界各地的機場都是一樣的。2. Mr. Myles still

49、 smiled but his voice had a little bit of irritation in it, unusual to Rob.Answer:邁爾斯先生仍然面帶微笑，可是他的口氣卻有點不耐煩了。羅布很少見到這種情況。3. No wonder the sight of elegant buildings along the canals reminded me of Paris, Amsterdam and Venice.Answer:難怪，一看見沿河而立的精美建筑時，我就想起了巴黎、阿姆斯特丹和威尼斯。4. I know now what a joy knowledge

50、can be, independent of anything you do with it.Answer:現(xiàn)在我意識到知識給人的巨大樂趣，這與如何使用知識無關(guān)。5. She wanted to tell John how surprised she was at his knowledge but embarrassment made her hold her peace.Answer:她本想告訴約翰，她沒有料到他的知識竟有如此淵博，但又覺得有些不好意思，沒有說出口。Unit 65. Fill the blanks with the words given below. Change the

51、 form where necessary.approach corecounterparteconomyefficientexception invitereliefpunctuallyvague1. The mayor is scheduled to meet his American during his 7-day visit to San Francisco.2. Mr. Wilson is quite satisfied with his new secretary because shes much more than the former one.3. I felt great

52、 when I heard I had passed the examination.4. The regulations are so that they lead to misinterpretation. 5. Chinese and mathematics have always been the subjects in primary and secondary schools in China.6.You are expected to get to the interview or a few minutes early.7.Getting tired of her partne

53、rs all-talk-no-action , she decided to take the action all by herself.8.For the purpose of , Mary decided to take lunch box to work every day.9.You could not be exempted from the punishment because there can be no to the rule.10.Strife at home would dangers from abroad. Answer: 1. counterpart 2. eff

54、icient 3. relief 4. vague 5. core 6. punctually 7. approach 8. economy 9. exception 10. invite 7. Translate the following sentences into English.1.他悲嘆一聲，對我們說他年輕時也曾風光一時。(breathe a sigh of; have seen a better day)Answer:He breathed a sigh of sorrow and told us that he had seen a better day when he was

55、 young.2.他有極強的責任感，這就是為什么他被選中掌管這個項目。(take control of)Answer:He has a strong sense of responsibility, and thats why he is chosen to take control of the project.3.不管你去哪里，不管是出差還是去玩，盡量多了解那個地方總是一個不錯的主意。(be it . or .)Answer:Wherever you go, be it for business or pleasure, it is always a good idea to find o

56、ut as much as you can about the place.4.我們得小心一點，同樣的情景可能就要出現(xiàn)。(be about; repeat)Answer:Lets be careful. The situation may be about to repeat itself.5.事實上，室內(nèi)空氣質(zhì)量與兒童的健康密切相關(guān)，當然與成人的健康也有關(guān)系。(for that matter)Answer:In fact, the air quality of a house has a great deal to do with childrens health, and adults h

57、ealth for that matter.6. Translate the following sentences into Chinese and pay special attention to the underlined parts. 1. It was almost , yet the streets were bathed in a soft, shimmering light.2. She is very busy at home. She has to take care of the children and do the kitchen work. 3. There is always someone who is concerned about your progress. 4. If we do a thing , we should do i