812初中英語語法之形容詞比較級和最高級講練和答案1

1、初中英語語法之形容詞比較級和最高級講練(一)一般句式的構成： A + is / are+ 形容詞比較級+ than + BA 是主格 B 是賓格如： She is taller than me.主格 形容詞比較級 賓格（二）英語形容詞比較級的構成英語形容詞比較等級有三個：原級，比較級和最高級。形容詞比較等級形式變化有規(guī)則的和不規(guī)則的兩種。規(guī)則變化1）單音節(jié)詞末尾加-er（比較級），-est（最高級）【例】 原級 比較級 最高級Great greater greatestsmall smaller smallestclean_ cleaner cleanest2）單音節(jié)如以e結尾，只加-r（比較

2、級），-st（最高級）【例】 fine finer finestWide wider widest3）閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞如末尾只有一個輔音字母，須先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-er（比較級），-est（最高級）【例】 big bigger biggesthot hotter hottestred redder reddest4）少數(shù)以-y，-er，ow，-ble結尾的雙音節(jié)詞，末尾加-er（比較級），-est（最高級）。以-y結尾的詞，如-y前是輔音字母，則變y為-i，再加-er和-est。以-e結尾的詞只加-r和-st。【例】 clever cleverer cleverestNarrow narr

3、ower narrowestable abler ablesteasy easier easiest5）其它雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞皆在前面加單詞more和most?！纠?careful more careful most carefulDifficult more difficult most difficultDelicious more delicious most delicious不規(guī)則變化原級 比較級 最高級good/well better bestbad worse worstmany/much more mostlittle less leastfar farther/further

4、 farthest/furthest注：有些形容詞一般沒有比較等級。如： right, wrong, woolen等。形容詞的比較等級的用法：比較級用于二者的比較?！纠?Li Ping is older than Wang Hai. 李平比王海年紀大。There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.一班比二班學生多。二、 形容詞各等級的用法：1、 原級（同級）比較：asas; not as(so)asWell give you as much help as we can.She isnt as(so)active in spor

5、ts as before.2. 比較級：表示兩者之間比 更可用狀語much, a little, even等修飾： He made fewer mistakes than I did.He is even richer than I.3、 高級：形容詞最高級前必須加the, 副詞最高級前常省略the，后面多用of， in短語表示范圍：It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened.He is the tallest of the three.4、 如果在兩者之間表示“最”時要在比較級前加the，而且還用of the tw

6、o, of the pair短語：John is the clever of the two boys.Of the two boys, John is the clever.三、 重點與難點：1、 asas結構：你和湯姆是一樣好的孩子。Youre a boy as good as Tom.=Youre as good a boy as Tom.2、 (1)tooto與 sothat sb.cant的句型轉(zhuǎn)換：前者為簡單句，主語只有一個，而后者為復合句，主語有兩個，試比較：The man was too angry to be able to speak.The man was so angr

7、y that he wasnt able to speak.The milk was too hot to drink.The milk was so hot that we cant drink it.(2) tooto與 not enough to句型的轉(zhuǎn)換：He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married.The book is too difficult for me to read.=The book is not easy enough for me to read.3、 形容詞原級表示比較級含義

8、：約翰不象邁克那么苯。John is not so stupid as Mike.John is less stupid than Mike.John is cleverer than Mike.4、 用比較級表示最高級：約翰是班里最高的男生。John is taller than any other boy in the class.John is the tallest boy in the class.John is taller than :any other boy.any of the other boy.all the other boy.any of the others.an

9、y one else.5、 the more. the more.表示“越越”:The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.The more food you eat, the fatter you are.6、 more and more.表示“越來越”:More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.Our country is getting stronger and stronger.Mid-Autumn FestivalMid-Aut

10、umn Day形容詞比較級和最高級絕大多數(shù)形容詞有三種形式,原級,比較級和最高級, 以表示形容詞說明的性質(zhì)在程度上的不同。形容詞的原級: 形容詞的原級形式就是詞典中出現(xiàn)的形容詞的原形。 例如: poor tall great glad bad形容詞的比較級和最高級: 形容詞的比較級和最高級形式是在形容詞的原級形式的基礎上變化的。 分為規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化。規(guī)則變化如下:1) 單音節(jié)形容詞的比較級和最高級形式是在詞尾加 -er 和 -est 構成。great (原級)   greater  (比較級)    greatest&

11、#160; (最高級)2) 以 -e 結尾的單音節(jié)形容詞的比較級和最高級是在詞尾加 -r 和 -st 構成。wide (原級)          (比較級)           (最高級)3)少數(shù)以-y, -er, -ow, -ble結尾的雙音節(jié)形容詞的比較級和最高級是在詞尾加 -er 和 -est 構成。clever(原級)      

12、     (比較級)            (最高級)4) 以 -y 結尾,但 -y 前是輔音字母的形容詞的比較級和最高級是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 構成.happy (原形)  happier    (比較級)   happiest    (最高級)5) 以一個輔音字母結尾其前面的元音字母發(fā)短元音的

13、形容詞的比較級和最高級是雙寫該輔音字母然后再加 -er和-est。big (原級)             (比較級)            (最高級)6) 雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)形容詞的比較級和最高級需用more 和 most 加在形容詞前面來構成。beautiful (原級)?        

14、      (比較級)                 (比較級)difficult (原級)                (最高級)        

15、0;       (最高級)常用的不規(guī)則變化的形容詞的比較級和最高級:原級-比較級-最高級good-better-best     many-more-mostmuch-more-mostbad-worse-worstfar-farther, further-farthest, furthest形容詞前如加 less 和 least 則表示"較不"和"最不"important 重要 less important 較不重要 least important 最不重要形容

16、詞比較級的用法:形容詞的比較級用于兩個人或事物的比較,其結構形式如下:主語+謂語(系動詞)+ 形容詞比較級+than+ 對比成分。 也就是, 含有形容詞比較級的主句+than+從句。注意從句常常省去意義上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下對比的成分。Our teacher is                 we are. 我們老師的個子比我們的高。It is       

17、;   today than it was yesterday. 今天的天氣比昨天暖和。This picture is                   than that one. 這張照片比那張照片漂亮。This meeting is             &#

18、160;     than that one. 這次會議不如那次會議重要。The sun is                   than the moon. 太陽比月亮大得多。形容詞最高級的用法:形容詞最高級用于兩個以上的人和物進行比較, 其結構形式為:主語+謂語(系動詞)+the+形容詞最高級+名詞+表示范圍的短語或從句。She is   &

19、#160;         student      her class. 她是班上最好的學生。Shanghai is one of                 cities      China. 上海是中國最大城市之一。This is

20、0;             apple I have ever met. 這是我見到的最大的蘋果。Tom is boy in his basketball team.湯姆是他們籃球隊中個子最高的孩子。鞏固練習：（一） 寫出下列形容詞與副詞的比較級與最高級形式：long_ _ wide _ _ fat _ _heavy_ _ slow _ _ few_ _brightly_ -_ bably _ _ far_ _quickly _ _ happy_ -_ unhappy_(二

21、)用所給詞的正確形式填空：1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _ (clever).2. Gold(黃金) is _ (little) useful than iron(鐵).3. My sister is two years _ (old ) than I.4. Johns parents have four daughters, and she is the _ (young) child.5. The _ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.6. The short one is by far

22、 _ expensive of the five.7. The boy is not so _ (interesting) as his brother.8. Dick sings _ (well), she sings _(well) than John, but Mary sings_(well) in her class.9. She will be much _ (happy) in her mew house.10. This dress is _ that.(twice, asas, expensive) 英語語法之形容詞比較級和最高級練習題 ( )1. This box is_

23、that one. A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as ( ) 2 When we speak to people, we should be ' . A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possiblyC. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly ( )3 This book is_ that one, but_ than that one. A. as difficult as; expens

24、ive B. as more difficult as; more expensive C. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive ( )4 I think the story is not so _ as that one. A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting ( )5 His father began to work_ he was seven years old. A. as old as B

25、. as early as C. since D. while 2 ( )1. I think science is _ than Japanese. A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important ( ) 2 This pencil is_ than that one. . longest B. long C. longer D. as long ( ) 3 My mother is no _ young. A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few (

26、) 4 These children are _ this year than they were last year. A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller ( ) 5 It was very hot yesterday, but it is_ today. A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot ( ) 6. Mrs Black has got_ instead of getting any better. A. more bad B.

27、 a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse3( ) 1 When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with_ students. A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite( )2 The house is small for a family of six. A. much too B. too much C. very much D.so( )3 Through the window we can see nothing

28、but _ buildings. A. tall very many B. very many tall C. very tall many D. many very tall( )4 -What's your brother like? -He is_.( )A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school( )5 The jacket was so_ that he decided to buy it. , A.much B. little C. expensive D. cheapl( )6 Our classroom is_

29、larger than theirs. A. more B. quite C. very D. much4( ) 1 The earth is about_ as the moon.A. as fifty time big B. fifty times as big C. as big fifty times D. fifty as times big( ) 2 Your room is mine. A. twice as large than B. twice the size of C. bigger twice than D. as twice large as( ) 3 Your ro

30、om is _ than mine. A. three time big B. three times big C. three times bigger D. bigger three times( ) 4 His father is_than his mother. ;A. older four years B. as four years older C. four years older D. bigger four years5( ) 1 Maths is more popular than_. A. any other subject B. all the subjects C.

31、any subject D. other subject( ) 2 China is larger than _ in Africa (W). A. any other country B. other countries C. the other country J 1%D. any country( ) 3 Tom is stronger than _ in his class. A. any other boy B. any boys C. any boy D. other boy6( ) 1 When spring comes, it gets_. A. warm and warm B

32、. colder and colder C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter ( ) 2 By and by, _ students in our class came to like English. A. more and more B. much and much C. many and many D. less and least ( ) 3 At last he began to cry _.A. hard and hard B. more hard and more hard C. harder and harder D. less

33、 hard and less harder( )4 When spring comes the days get _ and nights _. A. short; long B. long; short C. longer; shorter D. shorter; longer7( )1_ I look at the picture, _ I like it. A. The best; the more B. The more; the less C. The more; less D. More; the more ( )2 _ he read the book, _ he got in

34、it. A. The more; the more interestingB. The less; the more interesting C. The more; the more interested D. More; more interested( ) 3 _ you come back, _ it will be. A, The quicker; the best B. The sooner; the better C. Faster; the better D. The sooner; better8( )1 I like_ one of the two books. A. th

35、e older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older( )2 Which is_country, China or Japan? A. the large B. the larger C. larger D. largest( ) 3 Of the two cups, he bought . A. the smaller B. the smallest C. small D: smaller9( ) 1 Which do you like _, tea or coffee? A. well B. better C. best D. most( ) 2 This wo

36、rk is _ for me than for you. A. difficult B. most difficult C. much difficult D. more difficult( ) 3 Which do you think tastes _, the chicken or the fish? A. good B. better C. best D. well( ) 4 The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was once A. higher B. highest C. high too D. more

37、 high( ) 5 Don't you think it _ not to write the letter? A A. well , B. better C. best D. good10( ) 1 Who jumped_of all? A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the most far( ) 2 Li Lei is_ student in our class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest( ) 3 The fifth orange is_ of all. Give it to th

38、at small child. A. big B. bigger C. the bigger D. the biggest( )4 Who is-of you three? A. the oldest B. much older C. oldest D. older11( ) 1 Tom is one of _ boys in our class. A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest B. the tall( ) 2 English is one of_ spoken in the world. A. the important languages B. t

39、he most important languages C. most important language D. the most important language( ) 3 Beijing is one of_ in China. A. the largest city r ' B. the large cities C. the larger cities D. the largest cities12( )1. Most of the woods _ been taken good care of. A. are B. is C. has D. have( )2 _ lik

40、e playing football and watching TV. A. Most boys B. Most of they C. Most boy D. More of they( )3 _ are here watering the flowers here. A. Some B. Some of the boys C. Some boy D. Some of boys( )4 _ haven't been to American. A. Most them B. Most they C. More of them D. Most of them13( )1 _ is more

41、 beautiful than roses. A. No other flower B. No another flower C. Not other flower D. Not all flowers( )2 The tree is _ in the garden. A. the taller B. the tallest C. taller than of-all D. tall.( )3 Mary studies harder in her class. A. as any one B. than any other girl C. than the other D. than anyo

42、ne14( )1 Which is_, Li Lei or Wu Tong? A. strong B. strongest C. stronger D. the strongest( )2 Which language is_, English, French or Japanese? A. easy B. the most easy C. the easiest o D. much more easy( )3 Which is_interesting, science, maths or English?A. more B. the most C. very D. too( )4 Which

43、 city is_, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou? A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. much more beautiful D. the most beautiful ( )5 Which month is_, June, July or August? A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest15( )1 Do you have _ to tell us? A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything

44、( )2 Mike, I have_to tell you.A. important something B. important anythingC. something important , D. anything important( )3 There is _ in today's newspaper.A. interesting something B. nothing interesting C. interesting anything D. anything interesting( )4 -Is Mrs Brown badly ill? -No, _. Only a

45、 little cold. A. quite well B. nothing serious C. not worry D. anything serious( ) 5 Come here, I have_ to tell you.A. interesting something B. anything interesting C. nothing interesting D. something interesting16( ) 1. I'm not _ to lift the heavy box. A. short enough B. enough tall C. health e

46、nough D. strong enough( ) 2 The girl works hard _ to pass the exam. A. enough B. too C. still D. yet( ) 3 He has_ to think it over. . A. many time B. times C. time enough D, enough time17( ) 1 "Do you want_ A. else anything B. anything else C. other anything D. else something( ) 2 Have you seen

47、 _ in the room? A. anyone else B. else anyone C. anyone other D. everyone else( ) 3 _ would like to go to the park with me? A. Whom else B. What else C. Who else D. Else who18( ) 1 Wei Fang is only six, but she speaks English_ her mother. A. as good as B. as better as C. as well as D. as best as( )

48、2 She was sick yesterday, but she is_ to go to school today. A. enough good B. good enough C. enough well D. well enough( ) 3 This kind of book is-_ for the children to read.A. enough well ' B. enough good C. well enough D. good enough ) 4 -Are you feeling _?-Yes, I'm fine now.A. quite good

49、B. quite better C. any well D. any better( )5 This shirt is no good. That one is even A. better B. worse C. well D. worst19( ) 1 We have never seen_ interesting films. A. such B. such an C. so D. such a( ) 2 Don't read :' books _ you can't understand. A. as; such B. such; as C. same; as

50、D. as; as( ) 3 This is_ book_ I'd like to read once more.A. such an interesting; that B. so interesting; that C. such an interesting; as D. a so interesting; as( ) 4 We haven't seen _ play. A. so wonderful B. a so wonderful C. such wonderful D. such a wonderful20( ) 1 I am twelve; Mike is fo

51、urteen; Mary is thirteen.So Mike is the _ of the three. A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest( ) 2 My _ brother is three years _ than I. A. elder; elder B. older; oldest C. elder; older D. older; elder( ) 3 His _ son often go to see him on Sunday. A. eldest B. older C. the eldest D. the older ( )

52、4 He is two years _ than I. A. elder B. smaller C. younger D. less21( ) 1 I think the book is very_. A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. interests( ) 2 They were very _ to see each other again. A. pleased B. surprising C. happily -D. angrily( ) 3 She is very_ the news. A. surprise in B. surp

53、rise with C. surprised at D. surprised for ( ) 4 The boys are _ computers. A. interesting in B. interested C. interesting about D. interested about( ) 5 -How does Kate like her new work? -She_ with the hours. A. can't satisfy B. isn't satisfied C. doesn't satisfy D- hasn't satisfied(

54、 ) 6 The man was not _ when he heard the _ words.A. frightening; frightening B. frightened; frightened C. frightening; frightened D. frightened; frightening22( ) 1 Helen isn't a_ friend of mine. I feel_ sorry for her. A. true; true B. truly; true C. true; truly D. truly" truly( ) 2 I'm

55、sorry. I'm late. My watch is a few minutes_. A. slower B. slowly C. more slowly D. slow( ) 3 The song sounds_. A. sweet B. nicely C. well D. moved( ) 4 The ship sank_ under the sea. A. deeply B. depth C. deep D. more deep23( ) 1 _ helped a lot in our country. A. The blind is B. The blind areC. T

56、he blinds is D. Blind are( ) 2 _ should study hard for their work. A. Young B. The young man C. The young D. The young girl( ) 3 _ a happy life in China. A. The old man live B. The old live C. The old is living D. Old live24( )1 I don't feel very. A. terribly B. well C. good D. badly( ) 2 Looking_ at his mother, the little boy looked_. A. happy; good B. happy; well C. sadly; sad D. sad