廣東省深圳市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末測試英語試卷（含答案）

廣東省深圳市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末測試英語試卷姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六七總分評分一、第一部分單項填空，從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）1．TheInternetprovidesthestudentswitheasy____tosufficientresources,fromwhichtheycanalwaysfindwhattheyneed.A．security B．a(chǎn)ccess C．contrast D．vision2．John____intheteachers'officewhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.A．wasbeingcriticized B．wouldbecriticizedC．wascriticized D．isbeingcriticized3．____isknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.A．It B．What C．As D．Which4．Thedesireofgoingabroadforfurthereducation____theyoungmantolearnEnglisheagerly.A．occupies B．promotes C．motivates D．a(chǎn)pproves5．Itisreported____thefloodhasinfluencedthelivesofover200residents.A．that B．whether C．if D．which6．—CanIpayavisittoyouthisFridayafternoon,manager?—Sorry,I____somebusinesspartnersfromHuaweiCompanythewholeafternoon.A．havemet B．havebeenmeetingC．willbemeeting D．willhavemet7．Werespectthepeoplewhohave____theconstructionofthecountry.A．leftanimpressionon B．devotedthemselvestoC．sunghighpraisefor D．hadasayon8．Wewillsparenoeffort____hardshipwemayencounterontheway.A．nomatterwhat B．nomatterhowC．nomatterwhen D．nomatterwhich9．Weshouldnevertake____forgrantedthatourparentsshouldsupportusfinanciallyforlife.A．them B．that C．it D．something10．IfImayreferbacktotheproblemwediscussed,Ithinkweshallstressonthe____ofournaturalresource.A．qualification B．conservation C．interaction D．intervention11．Heregularlydonates____sumsofmoneytolocalcharities.A．influential B．a(chǎn)ccessible C．varied D．substantial12．Itwasuntillateafternoon____hewasfiguringout____heconsideredwasawisewaytofightagainstit.A．when;what B．that;that C．that;what D．when;that13．Thedeadlyvirusthatinfectspigs____amajorconcernforresearchersuntilit____inChinain2018.A．hasnotbeenconsidered;appearedB．hadnotbeenconsidered;appearedC．wasnotconsidered;appearedD．hadnotbeenconsidered;appearing14．Thepresidenthassentamessageof____totherelativesofthedeadsoldiers.A．sympathy B．intention C．necessity D．commitment15．TheBeltandRoad____hasgreatlypromotedculturalexchangeaswellaseconomyoftheparticipatingcountries.A．Initiative B．Leadership C．Reconstruction D．Component16．Afterschoolwewenttothereadingroomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit____sowehadtogo.A．hadbeendecorated B．hasbeendecoratedC．wasbeingdecorated D．wasdecorated17．Astatuehasbeensetup____thefamousscientistwhoonceworkedinthisuniversity.A．inmemoryof B．inreturnforC．infrontof D．inlinewith18．Shoppingappshavemade____moreandmoreconvenientforpeopletodoshoppingonline.A．that B．their C．everybody D．it19．Beforethehurricaneapproachedthetown,theresidents____tostayathomeorreduceoutdooractivities.A．werewarning B．havewarnedC．warned D．hadbeenwarned20．WhenIwentintotheiroffice,aheateddiscussion____there.A．isheld B．washeldC．isbeingheld D．wasbeingheld二、第二部分閱讀，第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀理解AdvanceAfricaVolunteersinKenyaoffersopportunitiestointernationalvolunteersinschools,hospitalsandcommunitymedicalclinics.KenyaVolunteerProgramScheduleYoucanvolunteerforanydurationandstayaslongasyouwish.Youcanarriveatanytimeduringthemonthandthevolunteerworkstartsthefollowingday.Youwilltypicallyworkbetween9a.m.and4p.m.MondaytoFriday.Youwillspendyoursparetimeshopping,eatingout,seeingmovies,chattingwithothervolunteersorswimming.KenyaVolunteerProgramisopento:Weinviteindividuals,couples,families,students,researchers,andgroups(churches,colleges,andstudentassociations).VolunteeringinKenyaCostsCostfor2weeksorless$500.00Costfor1month$70000Costfor6weeks$900.00Costfor2months$1,100.00$200moreforeveryextratwoweeks.Norefunds(退款)willbepaidtoanyvolunteerwhohasarrivedinthecountryandstartedontheirprogramduetoprogramchange,earlydeparturesetc.OurVolunteerinKenyaProgramOffersWehavevolunteersallyearround.Thisgivesyouplentyofcompanytoenjoyexcitingtraveladventures.Someofourvolunteertravelprojectsdonotrequirespecificskills.Everyonecanparticipateregardlessofageorgender.Otherprojectsrequireparticularskills,educationorinterest.ThevolunteerinKenyaprogramfeecoverscommunication,airportpick-up,localsupport,in-countryorientation,training,accommodationandtwomealsperday(threemealsovertheweekendsifyouareattheprovidedaccommodation).ThevolunteerinKenyacostsyouneedtomeetare:yourflighttoandfromthecountry,visafees,workpermits,travelinsurance,in-countrytransportandreturntriptotheairport.TypicalLivingArrangements:AdvanceAfricaVolunteers'houseandhome-stays.21．WhatcanweknowaboutKenyaVolunteerProgram?A．Ithasflexibleschedule. B．Itistargetedattheyouth.C．Itoffershotelaccommodation. D．Itneedspreviousexperience.22．Whatarethefeesfor10-weekvolunteering?A．$800.00. B．$1,000.00.C．$1,100.00. D．$1.300.00.23．WhatdoesKenyaVolunteerProgramoffer?A．Travelinsurance. B．Freetransport.C．Airportpick-upservice. D．Financialsupport.閱讀理解GrowingupinCanterbury,Scartozzirecallsswimminginriversaspartofherchildhood.Whenshereturnedmanyyearslater,however,shenoticedthingshadchanged."SomeoftheplaceswhereIcouldswimbeforenowhavesignssaying‘pollutedwater,donotswim',"shesays."Iwantedtotakemykidstoplacestoswimbutwecouldn'tbecausethesesignswereup."Althoughtheexperiencewassadandsurprising,ithasalsoservedasfuelforScartozzi,who'snowfocusingonrestoringthehealthofwaterways.HercompanycalledeCleanEnvirotechisdevelopingtechnologytoremovepollutantsfromwaterwayssuchasrivers,pondsandstreams.Itinvolvesfeedingpollutedwaterintoasystemhousingmicrobes(微生物)thateatorbreakupthepollutants.The"engineered"natureofthetechnology,Scartozziexplains,meansit'sadaptablefordifferentenvironmentconditions.Eachsystemcanbepersonalizedwithitsownunique"soup"ofmicrobestoremovethepollutantsinanywaterwaywhereitisinstalled(安裝).Otheradvantagesofthetechnology,shesays,arethatitcanprocesswaterrelativelyquicklyandthatitcanbeusedtotreatwaterwaysinavarietyofsizesandlocations.Shesaysshehopestocreatecleanerwaterforthebenefitoffuturegenerations."Mypassionisaroundrestoringthehealthofthesewaterways.AndmypurposeistodoanythingthatIcantoreturnthemtotheirformercondition.That'swhatdrivesmeeveryday.IfIcandoanything,itissothatinthefuture,mykidsandgrandchildrenhavesomewherewheretheycangoswimmingandfishing."24．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Scartozziandherkidswerefondofswimming.B．TheexperienceinspiredScartozzitocleanupwaterways.C．Waterwaysintheworldwereunsuitableforswimming.D．Thecompanyfocusesonthedevelopmentofthetechnology.25．Whatisoneadvantageofthetechnology?A．Itisconvenientandeconomic.B．Itcanbeusedinlimitedwaterways.C．Itfunctionsslowlybuteffectively.D．Itssystemisflexibleandefficient.26．WhatisthegoalofScartozzi?A．Tointroducehercompany.B．Toswimandfishintheriver.C．Toregainhealthywaterways.D．Toeducatefuturegenerations.27．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeScartozzi?A．Energetic B．Curious. C．Outgoing. D．Responsible.閱讀理解Usingneedlestodeliverdrugshasbeencommonformorethanacentury.Thepasthundredyearshaveseenallmannerofmedicaladvances,fromlife-savingmedicineandX-raystomRNAvaccinesandspecialcancertreatments.Yettheneedlehasstayedmostlyunchanged.Althoughnowavailableinavarietyofdifferentsizes,itremainsahollow(havingaholeoremptyspaceinside),pointytube.Withluck,thatmaysoonchange.AsYichiMa,ascientistattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,andhiscolleaguesoutlineinareviewpaper,researchersaroundtheworldarelookingforwaystoeasethepainwhenneedlesgointotheskin.Manyhavebeeninspiredbynature.Theteamgottheirideafrommosquitoes,whichmanagetogettheirbloodmealswithoutcausinggreatpaintopeople.Onereasonisthattheinsectsusepainkillingchemicalswhentheyfirstpuncture(刺穿)theskin.Butthereisanotherreason.Thepointofamosquito'ssaw-likeproboscis(鋸齒狀的喙)issofteratitstip.Theinsectmakestheskinofitstargettightbeforebiting,andshakesitsproboscisasitpushestheproboscisin.Allofthishelpsreducetheforceneededtopuncturetheskin.Onepaper,publishedin2020byagroupofresearchersinAmericaandChina,foundthatamosquito-inspiredneedlerequired27%lesspuncturingforcethananordinaryone.Andlessforcemeanslesspain.Mosquito-inspiredneedlesmightalsobeusefulfordelicateproceduressuchasbiopsies(theexaminationoftissuetakenfromalivingbody).ApaperfromtheUniversityofMichigan,alsopublishedin2020,foundthatscientistscouldimprovebiopsiesoftissueinsomebodyorgans.Thelowerforceledtolessmovementoftheorganitself,ensuringthattheneedleswereguidedaccuratelytotheareathatneededsampling.Fornow,suchdevicesremainlimitedtolabs.Butthereisabigmarketforbetterneedles.AccordingtoWHO,around16billioninjectionsweregivenin2018.Withonepersoninfoursayingtheysufferfromafearofneedles,thesavingsonstickersandsweetsforthebravesoulswhorolluptheirsleeveswouldbeconsiderable.28．WhatcanweinferaboutneedlesfromParagraph1?A．Theirimportancehasbeenignoredforlong.B．Theyfallbehindothermedicalinnovations.C．Theirsizeremainsthesameforoveracentury.D．Theyhadapoorsourceofsupplyfordecades.29．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Thesourceofscientists'inspiration.B．Thechemicalcompoundsfoundinmosquitoes.C．Theuniquestructureofamosquito'sproboscis.D．Theharmfuleffectsofmosquitobitesonhumans.30．Whydidtheauthormentionthefiguresinthelastparagraph?A．Toshowpeople'sanxietyaboutinjections.B．Tohighlightthelimitationsofcurrentneedledesigns.C．Todrawattentiontothedangersoftoomanyinjections.D．Toemphasizethepotentialdemandforimprovedneedles.31．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheLimitationsofCurrentNeedleDesignsB．TheRoleofNeedlesinTraditionalChineseMedicineC．EnhancingNeedleTechnology:LessonsfromMosquitoesD．TheImpactofNeedleInnovationonMedicalAdvancements閱讀理解Startinginthemid-2010s,thesuccessofstreamingserviceslikeSpotify,TencentandAppleMusicledthemusicindustryintoaperiodofsteadyincomegrowth.Buttheriseofstreaminghasn'tjusttransformedthebusinessofmusic;ithaschangedthemusicaswell.In1972,theTemptationshitnumberoneontheBillboardHot100charts,winningthreeGrammys,withaseven-minuteversionofthesong"PapaWasaRollin'Stone".BeforetheTemptationssingaword,aninstrumentalintroductionplaysformorethanfourminutes.Ifthegroupwereinthestudiotoday,thetitlechorus(副歌)wouldmostlikelyhavebeenfeaturedmuchearlierinthesong.That'sbecausemusicstreamingservicespayartistsbasedonthenumberofplayseachmonth,andtocountasaplay,ausermustlistentothesongpastthe30-secondmark.Ifasongyou'veneverheardbeforetakesalongtimetogettothehook(旋律最好的部分),thereisagoodchancethatyoumaysimplyhitthebuttontogotothenextsong.Tokeepthe"skiprate(跳過率)"aslowaspossible,musicalartistsareincreasinglymovingasong'shooktothatinitial30-secondsweetspot.Everytrackthatislistenedtoformorethan30secondscountsasaplay,butwhetheralistenermakesitallthewaythroughasonghelpstodeterminewhetherastreamingservicelikeSpotifywillrecommendsimilarsongsinthefuture.Foramusician,gettingasongonSpotify'spopularToday'sTopHitsplaylistmeansrealmoney.AstudybyresearchersattheUniversityofMinnesotaandtheEuropeanJointResearchCentrefoundthatsongsonthelistgainedanaverageof20millionstreams,worthupto$163,000inroyalties(版稅).Asaresult,accordingtoananalysisbybloggerMichaelTauberg,theaveragelengthofhitsongshasdroppedbymorethan30secondssince2000,whenitwasoverfourminutes.Nearlytwo-thirdsofthesongsthatachievedthenumberonespotinthefirsthalfof2021wereunderthreeminuteslong.32．WhyistheTemptationsmentionedinparagraph2?A．Toexplainwhatmadeasongspecialinthepast.B．Toshowadmirationfortheirmusicalachievements.C．Toillustratethestructureofpopularsongsinthepast.D．Tointroducethechangesinsongstructurebroughtaboutbystreaming.33．Whatistheresultofasongtakingalongtimetogettothehook?A．Theartistswillreceivehigherroyalties.B．Thelistenersaremorelikelytoskipit.C．Itwillberecommendedtomoreusers.D．Itwillbemorepopularamonglisteners.34．Whatcontributestothedecreasingaveragelengthofhitsongs?A．Advanceinmusicproductiontechnology.B．Thechangeinlisteners'musicalpreference.C．Thedesireforhigherstreaming-basedincome.D．Increasedcompetitionamongstreamingplatforms.35．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Howstreamingchangesthelengthofmusic.B．Howstreamingservicesproducehitsongs.C．Howstreamingpromotesthedevelopmentofmusic.D．Howstreaminginfluencesourpreferenceformusic.三、第二部分閱讀，第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifyouthinkyou'reapessimistandthere'snohopeofeverturningitaround,thenthinkagain!Accordingtomentalhealthexperts,itisactuallyverypossibletoturnintoaglass-half-fullkindofperson,andhere'swhatyoucandotoseethingsinabrighterlight.36．Writingdownyourideasofanoptimistictomorrowwillmakeahugedifferencewhenitcomestoyouroverallattitudetolife.Youmayalsowanttoconsideraseriouschallengeyouhaveinliferightnow,andsimplysitbackandthinkaboutallofthepossiblepositiveoutcomes.Choosetobeoptimistic.Lifeisallaboutchoices.Youcanchoosetospendtheentiredayreadingorcleaning.Youcanmakethecallyou'vebeenthinkingaboutforawhileoryoucanputitoffforanotherday.What'smore,youcanalsochoosetobepositiveoryoucanchoosetosimplycarryonlivingasyouare.37．Andthencarryonthatwayfortherestofyourlife.Extendpositivenesstoothers.Makingothersfeelgoodaboutthemselvescanhavelastingpositiveeffectsonyourownlife.Neverforgettoadmireyourfamily,friends,andcolleaguesforthegoodthingswhichtheyaredoingintheirlives,eveniftheydon'tdirectlyaffectyou.38．Recognizeyournegativethoughtpatterns.It'sfinetoacknowledgethatbadthingsinlifemighthappenatanytime.39．Yetbeingoverlynegativecanseriouslyruinyourchancesoffindinghappinessinhislife.Reframingyourawkwardlynegativethoughtsintomorerealisticpatternsmaybethekeytohelpingyoumaintainoptimism.Practicegratitude.Spendsometimethinkingaboutallofthethingsyouhavetobethankfulfor.40．Youcouldevenchoosetokeepdiaries,whereyoucanputdownanythingwhichmakesyousmile.Ifnothingelse,takeamomenteveryonceinawhiletostop,smileandbethankfulforthepositivethingsinlife.A.Imagineapositivefuture.B.Formthehabitofkeepingdiaries.C.Ofcourse,it'salsonecessarytopraiseyourself.D.Ignoringrealityisn'tthemosthelpfulmethodeither.E.Beingoptimisticstartswiththedecisiontobepositive.F.Itwilloftenprovideyouwithaninstantoptimismboost.G.Takeamomenttoworkouthowrealisticyourthoughtsreallyare.四、第三部分語言運用，第一節(jié)完型填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Icanrememberthefirsttimeithappened.Classwasgettingoutofhand.Ourteacher,afterquietingussixtimesasshetriedtokeepour41．onthetaskathand,finallygaveupandinformedwecouldtakearest.Instantly,theclassroomeruptedwithstudents42．theirseats,laughingandtalking.Andthentherewasme.Isat43．inmychair.Ifinishedtheactivityandthenworkedonaproject,completelycontent.Ididn'tassociatewhatIwasdoingwith44．behavior;Ijusthadnodesiretobeloudandcrazy.Asparentsstartedtoarrive,ourteacher.45．thechatteringchildrenwithahalf-heartedsmile.Butwhenmymother46．,shecommented,"Yourdaughterissuchanicegirlinclass.She'sa47．."Andthereitwas:myfirst"nice".WhetherornotIknewit,a48．hadbeensetformyfuturebehavior,thoughmyteacherprobablydidn'tmeanit.Asyearspassed,Ibecame49．intheartofnice.ButasmuchasIlovedpraise,Iwastoo50．todarebeanythingbutnice.PeoplerarelyseetheRealMe,becausetheRealMeis51．.Shedoesn'tcleanherroomasoftenassheshould.She's52．a(chǎn)tmakingdecisions.NicebecameashelterI53．myrealfeelings."It'slikelivinga.54．life,"Ithought.Iam55．withbeingnice.Iwanttobethebestofmyself,notthenicest.41．A．sight B．focus C．spirit D．preference42．A．moving B．changing C．a(chǎn)djusting D．leaving43．A．excitedly B．hopelessly C．quietly D．nervously44．A．positive B．normal C．complex D．strange45．A．pickedout B．handedoverC．showedoff D．droveaway46．A．a(chǎn)rrived B．demanded C．followed D．insisted47．A．treasure B．legend C．star D．champion48．A．plan B．style C．standard D．goal49．A．poorly-adapted B．well-trainedC．a(chǎn)nnoyed D．confused50．A．a(chǎn)ctive B．honest C．eager D．scared51．A．shy B．perfect C．messy D．unique52．A．terrible B．quick C．wise D．careful53．A．managed B．shared C．expressed D．hid54．A．simple B．comfortable C．double D．busy55．A．familiar B．tired C．confident D．pleased五、第三部分語言運用，第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThecraftofShaoLujie,a28-year-oldChinesecraftsmanfromJinhua,ZhejiangProvince,isknown56．quilling—aformofartthatinvolvestheuseofpaperstrips(紙條)thatarerolled,shapedandgluedtogethertoformcomplexdesigns.Shao'sworksmainlyfeatureflowersandotherplants.Hecreatedmultipleworksforthe19thAsianGames,featuringtheevent'sthreemascots(吉祥物)andlogo.Inthepastfewyears,Shao57．(develop)culturalandcreativeproductswithlocalcharacteristics.Hisanother58．(improve)isthattechniquesandequipmenthavebeensimplified,makingiteasierforpeopletotry.Sincechildhood,Shaohasenjoyedpaintingandhandicrafts.Havingfinishedthelearningofquillingin2016from59．masteroftheart,Shaobegantodevotehimself60．(entire)tothecraft.Later,byimitatingtheworksofhisinstructors,helearnedhow61．(apply)newmethodstohisownworks,combiningthispaperarthandicraftwithpaintinganddifferentdesignelements.Inanage62．AI-generatedartworksareenteringtheartmarket,Shaostillstickstothisancientcraft.Everystep—weaving,cutting,rubbing,folding,andpressing—63．(do)byhand.Togetyoungstersinterestedinthecraft,Shaohasgoneonline,sharingarticles64．(write)byhimselfandpostingpicturesofhislatestworks.Shaoisconsidering65．(open)anexhibitionhallsothatmorepeoplecanlearnaboutthiscraftand,ideally,passitdown,tofuturegenerations.六、第三部分語言運用，第三節(jié)單詞（詞組）填空在下列句子中，根據(jù)句意或中文提示，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，每空一詞，請把完整單詞填在答題卡上。（共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分）66．It's(合法的)toturnrightataredlightinmoststates.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)67．Nowwemakea(n)(結(jié)論)thatwateristhemostimportantthinginourlives.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)68．Theaimoftheactivityistoencourageteenagerstothinkmore(客觀地)aboutmoneyandthethingsthatitcando.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)69．Socialrobotswillbeabletodistinguishwhensomeoneishappyorsad.Thisallowsthemtorespondmore(appropriate)totheuser.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)70．Toomuchuseofmobilephonesmaytransmitharmfulradiationintoourbrains,a(n)(后果)wedonotliketothinkabout.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)71．Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainedalotofnewmedical(equip),allowingmorepatientstobetreated.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)72．Frankputthemedicineinthetopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe(access)tothekids.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)73．Weshoulddrawupa(n)(現(xiàn)實的)planforfacinganotherenergycrisis.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)74．Thesevirusesaffectchildrenandarehighly(infect).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)75．Thegovernmentannouncedits(intend)tocreate50,000jobsbytheendoftheyears.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)76．Everyonewastooafraidtogoinbecausethefirewas(失控).(根據(jù)漢語提示補全句子)77．Ihavetriedveryhardtofindasolutiontotheproblem,but(徒勞的).78．Abunchofuskidswouldfrequently(順便拜訪)thestoreafterschool.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)79．(與……相比)hiswife,Bushhaslittledesireforforeigntravel.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)80．Asadoctor,youoftenneedto(把……擱置一邊)yourpersonalfeelings.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)七、第四部分作文（滿分15分）81．假定你是李華，最近你和你的父母在選擇未來職業(yè)方面有了分歧。為此你打算給曾經(jīng)的外教，來自英國的Mr.Smith，寫封電子郵件求助，內(nèi)容包括：1.問候Mr.Smith；2.你希望成為野生動植物攝影師及原因；3.父母反對的原因（至少兩點）；4.咨詢Mr.Smith如何說服父母尊重你的理想。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：野生動植物攝影師wildlifephotographerDearMr.Smith,Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為學(xué)生提供了獲取充足資源的便利，他們總能從中找到他們需要的東西。A.security"安全"；B.access"（使用或見到的）機會，權(quán)利"；C.contrast"差異，對比"；D.vision"前景"。根據(jù)"tosufficientresources,fromwhichtheycanalwaysfindwhattheyneed"可知，此處是指互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為學(xué)生提供了獲取充足資源的便利。故選B。

【點評】考查名詞詞義辨析，區(qū)分security；access；contrast和vision的含義。2．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：約翰正在教師辦公室里受到批評，這時有人敲門。此處為句型sb.bedoingsth.when...，且主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)后文knocked可知為過去進行時的被動語態(tài)。故選A。

【點評】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)，本題涉及過去進行時的被動語態(tài)。3．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：眾所周知，2008年奧運會將在北京舉行。isknowntousall是主語從句，句中缺少主語，指事情應(yīng)用what，位于句首，首字母大寫，故選B。

【點評】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及what引導(dǎo)的主語從句，4．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：出國深造的愿望激勵這個年輕人急切地學(xué)習(xí)英語。A.occupies"占據(jù)"；B.promotes"促進"；C.motivates"激勵"；D.approves"贊成"。根據(jù)"Thedesireofgoingabroadforfurthereducation"可知，出國深造的愿望會激勵這個年輕人急切地學(xué)習(xí)英語。故選C。

【點評】考查動詞詞義辨析，區(qū)分occupy；promote；motivate和approve的含義。5．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：據(jù)報道，洪水影響了200多名居民的生活。此處是固定句式Itisreportedthat...表"據(jù)報道"，it作形式主語，that之后的從句為真正主語。故選A。

【點評】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。6．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——經(jīng)理，這個星期五下午我可以去拜訪您嗎？——抱歉，我整個下午都要會見華為公司的一些商業(yè)伙伴。根據(jù)時間狀語thisFridayafternoon和thewholeafternoon可知，表示將來某一時間段正在做某事，所以用將來進行時。故選C。

【點評】考查時態(tài)，本題涉及將來進行時。7．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我們尊敬為建設(shè)祖國而獻身的人們。A.leftanimpressionon"給……留下深刻印象"；B.devotedthemselvesto"致力于，獻身于"；C.sunghighpraisefor"高度贊揚"；D.hadasayon"對……有發(fā)言權(quán)"。根據(jù)空前的"respect"以及空后的"theconstructionofthecountry."可知，此處指"我們尊敬為建設(shè)祖國而獻身的人們"，devotedthemselvesto符合題意。故選B。

【點評】考查動詞短語辨析，區(qū)分leaveanimpressionon；devoteoneselfto；singhighpraisefor和haveasayon的含義。8．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：不管路上會遇到什么困難，我們都會全力以赴。A.nomatterwhat"無論什么"；B.nomatterhow"無論怎樣"；C.nomatterwhen"無論何時"；D.nomatterwhich"無論哪一個"。結(jié)合空后的"hardshipwemayencounterontheway"可知，此處指"不管路上會遇到什么困難"，用nomatterwhat引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選A。

【點評】考查狀語從句，本題涉及nomatterwhat引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。9．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我們不應(yīng)該理所當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為父母應(yīng)該在經(jīng)濟上支持我們的生活。A.them他們；B.that那個；C.it它；D.something某事。此處表示"理所當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為……"，應(yīng)用短語takeitforgrantedthat…，其中it作形式賓語，that引導(dǎo)從句作真正的賓語。故選C。

【點評】考查代詞，本題涉及it作形式賓語。10．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：如果我可以回顧一下我們討論過的問題，我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該強調(diào)保護我們的自然資源。A.qualification"資格"；B.conservation"保護"；C.interaction"互動"；D.intervention"干預(yù)"。根據(jù)后文"ofournaturalresource"以及常識可知，自然資源應(yīng)該是強調(diào)要保護。故選B。

【點評】考查名詞詞義辨析，區(qū)分qualification；conservation；interaction和intervention的含義。11．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：他定期向當(dāng)?shù)卮壬茩C構(gòu)捐贈大筆款項。A.influential"有影響力的"；B.accessible"可到達(dá)的"；C.varied"各種各樣的"；D.substantial"大量的"。根據(jù)后文"sumsofmoneytolocalcharities"指向當(dāng)?shù)卮壬茩C構(gòu)捐贈大筆款項，應(yīng)用形容詞substantial。故選D。

【點評】考查形容詞詞義辨析，本題涉及influential；accessible；varied和substantial的含義。12．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：直到下午晚些時候他才意識到他想到的是解決問題的正確的方法。第一空是強調(diào)until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的強調(diào)句，構(gòu)成itisuntil···that"直到……才"，第二空后______hethought是主語從句，從句缺少賓語，且意為"……的事情"，應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)。故選C。

【點評】考查強調(diào)句和名詞性從句，掌握強調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)以及what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。13．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：這種感染豬的致命病毒在2018年出現(xiàn)在中國之前，并沒有被研究人員視為一個主要問題。根據(jù)時間狀語in2018可知，從句用一般過去時。主句動作consider發(fā)生在從句過去動作appeared之前，所以用過去完成時。主語Thedeadlyvirus與consider之間為被動關(guān)系，所以用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。故選B。

【點評】考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)，本題涉及一般過去時和過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。14．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：總統(tǒng)已向陣亡士兵的親屬發(fā)去慰問信。A.sympathy"同情"；B.intention"意圖，打算"；C.necessity"需要，必需品"；D.commitment"承諾"。根據(jù)"thedeadsoldiers"可知，此處指"總統(tǒng)已向陣亡士兵的親屬發(fā)去慰問信"，故選A。

【點評】考查名詞詞義辨析，區(qū)分sympathy；intention；necessity和commitment的含義。15．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意："一帶一路"倡議極大地促進了沿線國家的文化交流和經(jīng)濟發(fā)展。A.Initiative"倡議"；B.Leadership"領(lǐng)導(dǎo)"；C.Reconstruction"重建"；D.Component"成分，部件"。根據(jù)空前的"TheBeltandRoad"可知，此處指"一帶一路"倡議，故選A。

【點評】考查名詞詞義辨析，區(qū)分initiative；leadership；reconstruction和component的含義以及固定短語theBeltandRoad。16．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：放學(xué)后，我們?nèi)ラ営[室看書，卻被告知閱覽室正在裝修，所以我們不得不走。根據(jù)"sowehadtogo"可知，此處是指閱覽室正在裝修，所以應(yīng)用過去進行時。動詞decorate意為"裝修"，和主語構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)。因此應(yīng)用過去進行時的被動語態(tài)，故選C。

【點評】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)，本題涉及過去進行時的被動語態(tài)。17．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：為了紀(jì)念曾經(jīng)在這所大學(xué)工作過的著名科學(xué)家，人們立了一座雕像。A.inmemoryof"為紀(jì)念……"；B.inreturnfor"作為……的報酬"；C.infrontof"在……前面"；D.inlinewith"與……一致"。根據(jù)"Astatuehasbeensetup"可知，建立雕像是為了紀(jì)念在這所大學(xué)工作過的著名科學(xué)家。故選A。

【點評】考查介詞短語詞義辨析，區(qū)分inmemoryof；inreturnfor；infrontof和inlinewith的含義。18．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：購物app讓人們在網(wǎng)上購物變得越來越方便。make后接復(fù)合賓語，makeit+adj.+todo"使得做某事……"為固定句型，it是形式賓語，todo是真正的賓語。故選D。

【點評】考查代詞，本題涉及it的用法。19．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：在颶風(fēng)逼近小鎮(zhèn)之前，居民們被警告呆在家里或減少戶外活動。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞before，可以推斷出前后的時態(tài)存在動作的先后順序，從句的時態(tài)為一般過去時，則主句的時態(tài)為過去完成時，residents和warn之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)。因此應(yīng)用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)，故選D。

【點評】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)，本題涉及過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。20．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)我走進他們的辦公室時，那里正在舉行一場熱烈的討論。此處是謂語動詞，根據(jù)從句中的謂語動詞went可知，該句應(yīng)使用過去時態(tài)，結(jié)合句意可知，"wentintotheiroffice"與"holdaheateddiscussion"同時進行，所以此處應(yīng)使用過去進行時，句子hold與主語aheateddiscussion之間為被動關(guān)系，所以使用過去進行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，即was/werebeingheld，且句子主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞為wasbeingheld。故選D。

【點評】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)，本題涉及過去進行時的被動語態(tài)?！敬鸢浮?1．A22．D23．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了在肯尼亞的志愿者項目，包括費用、安排以及住宿等。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，包含細(xì)節(jié)理解題、數(shù)字計算題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項，到文中找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容并進行理解。21．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)KenyaVolunteerPro-gramSchedule部分中的"Youcanvolunteerforanydurationandstayaslongasyouwish.Youcanarriveatanytimeduringthemonthandthevolunteerworkstartsthefollowingday."你可以做任何志愿者，想待多久就待多久。你可以在這個月的任何時間到達(dá)，志愿者工作第二天就開始了?？芍驹刚唔椖康臅r間安排非常靈活。故選A。22．考查數(shù)字計算。根據(jù)VolunteeringinKenyaCosts部分中的"Costfor2months$1,100.00"2個月費用$1100.00；以及"200moreforeveryextratwoweeks."每多兩周就多200?？芍?，每多兩周費用將增加200美元，因此$1,100.00+$