高考英語聽力必備場景詞匯精選(必看)

1、高考英語聽力必備場景詞匯精選 高考考試的對(duì)話內(nèi)容場景基本上都是考生所熟悉的，有校園、生活、工作、各種社交場所。了解一些場景下的常用語和常見表達(dá)對(duì)解題是很有幫助的。對(duì)這些常用詞匯和短語不僅要知道其本身的意思，還要知道它們的同義表達(dá)方式。這是因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在聽力試題一般不會(huì)在選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)對(duì)話中的原詞和詞組。以下場景是對(duì)話當(dāng)中所占比例最大的，掌握了這些場景下的常用短語和表達(dá)方式，也就從詞匯和短語方面抓住了解題的關(guān)鍵。（1)餐館場景： order 點(diǎn)菜 ；serve 上菜 ；menu 菜單； drink 喝，飲料； delicious 可口的； change 零錢； Keep the change! 不用找零錢

2、了! ；tip 小費(fèi) ；treat 請(qǐng)客 (This is my treat! 我請(qǐng)客!Its on me )；go Dutch AA制 (Lets go fifty fifty. ) ；steak 牛排；cheese奶酪 ；sandwich 三明治；bacon 腌肉 ；soup 湯 ；chicken雞肉； beef牛肉；bill 賬單；help yourself請(qǐng)隨便吃；plain water自來水(西餐中洗手用的) appetizer 開胃物；dessert甜品，水果(作為正餐的最后一道)；go out for dinner / dinner out / eat out 出去吃飯；snac

3、k bar 小吃街;大排擋；hamburger 漢堡包；coke 可口可樂； French fries 炸薯?xiàng)l；dining hall 食堂，餐廳;coffee shop咖啡屋 ; restaurant餐館，飯店 ; cafeteria 自助餐廳，自助食堂;canteen餐廳，小賣部，食堂; buffet 自助餐。meal,dish, beer, soft drink, fully booked,等；(2)郵局場景：stamp郵票；envelope 信封；package / parcel 包裹；overweight 超重；extra postage 額外郵資；send / post / del

4、iver a letter / mail 寄 /發(fā)信；deliver, delivery投遞，傳送；express mail 快件；EMS特快專遞；airmail 航空信件； surface mail 陸地郵寄；ordinary letter平信；registered letter掛號(hào)信。mail, telegram, postage等；(3)圖書館場景：library card借書卡（證），圖書證；borrow借入； lend借出；keep持有，保管，存放；renew續(xù)借；return歸還； bookshelf書架；novel小說；science fiction科幻小說；magazine雜志

5、； periodical期刊；reference book參考書；librarian 圖書管理員；pay a fine 交罰款；Can I help you? / What can I do for you?需要幫忙嗎？(4)醫(yī)院及健康場景：aspirin 阿司匹林；emergency department 急診室；emergent treatment 急癥治療，急救處理；take ones temperature / blood pressure 測量體溫/血壓；medicine西藥；pills / tablets藥丸/藥片；heart attack 心臟?。籧old / flu 流感：ha

6、ve/catch a cold患感冒；pain痛痛；headache頭痛；stomachache肚子痛；backache背痛；sore-throat喉嚨痛；cough咳嗽；fever發(fā)燒；Whats up? (多用于男生之間)/How is it going?/ How are you? 回答：Im fine. / I feel good/terrific. / I couldnt be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me. 好。 I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I

7、 am not myself these days. 不好。 (注意聽語氣：身體好的時(shí)候，語調(diào)上揚(yáng)，語氣非常歡快; 身體不好的時(shí)候，降調(diào)，語氣非常郁悶。)(5)電話場景：operator 接線員；Extension six two two six, please.請(qǐng)轉(zhuǎn)6226。The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 電話占線。long distance call 長途電話；collect call 對(duì)方付費(fèi)的電話；put through 接通電話；hold on / up /Hold the line, please. 請(qǐng)稍等

8、別掛斷。Hello! This is speaking. 您好，我是。Whos that speaking? 您是誰？call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb. /give sb. a call/ ring打電話；Ill call back later / again. Ill ring him / her up again.回電話；I couldnt get through.打不通；Sorry, Im afraid you have the wrong number.對(duì)不起，您撥錯(cuò)號(hào)啦。(6)酒店場景：make a reservation 預(yù)定房間；reception

9、desk 接待處；check in 入??；check out 結(jié)帳；single room 單間；a double room雙人間；room key房間鑰匙；ID card 身份證；reception服務(wù)臺(tái)；receptionist 服務(wù)員；suite套間；Do you have a reservation Sir? 先生，您預(yù)訂了嗎？ Have you got any vacant room? (= Is there any room available here?)有空房間嗎? All the room are occupied. 房間已滿。Can I have a suite pleas

10、e?有套間嗎？How much do you charge for that? 如何收費(fèi)？Smoking or no smoking? 吸煙或不吸煙？Meals included. 包括飲食。Can I show you your room? 我可以帶你去你的房間？Can I carry your luggage? 我可以幫你提行李嗎？ room number, room service, lift / elevator等；(7)超速場景：speeding超速行車；May I see your license, please? 我可以看看你的駕照，好嗎？You will be fined by

11、 $20.你將處以20元的罰款。(8)購物場景：store 雜貨店；department store 百貨商場；shopping center 購物中心；Commodity information商品信息；size尺碼；color顏色；style樣式；price價(jià)格； What color/size/kind do you want?您需要什么樣的顏色/多大尺寸/哪種？商品論貴賤expensive, cheap；價(jià)格論高低high, low；bargain便宜貨；popular / fashionable 流行的；in fashion 流行，時(shí)尚；out of fashion 過時(shí)的；bran

12、d 品牌；counter 柜臺(tái)；pay in cash 用現(xiàn)金支付；pay in check 用支票支付；credit card 信用卡；shop assistant 商店?duì)I業(yè)員；out of stock 脫銷/缺貨；in stock 有貨。(9)天氣場景：cloudy 陰；overcast 多云；thunder 打雷；strong/ high wind 大風(fēng)；tornado 龍卷風(fēng)；typhoon 臺(tái)風(fēng)；storm 風(fēng)暴；blizzard暴風(fēng)雨；It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下著傾盆大雨。downpour傾盆大雨；shower 陣

13、雨；clear up 天空放晴；put away clothes 下雨收衣服；weather in London / Seattle 意指不好的天氣；weather in California 意指好天氣； 經(jīng)常和天氣相聯(lián)系的情況：vacation（假期） 和 flight(航班) (be delayed延誤/cancelled取消 by the bad weather)。(10)機(jī)場場景：flight 航班；Welcome on board 歡迎登機(jī)；bound for飛往方向去的；check in 辦理登機(jī)手續(xù)；behind schedule 晚點(diǎn)；take off 起飛；land降落。&

14、#160;gate登機(jī)口board登機(jī)Airline.航空公司（11）銀行場景：deposit 存放；withdraw 提??；savings account 儲(chǔ)蓄賬戶；checking account 支票賬戶 (regular account-普通賬戶等等) ；open an account 開一個(gè)帳戶。（12）在火車站（At the railway station）：train 火車；platform 站臺(tái)，月臺(tái)；one way trip單程；round trip往返；a hard seat 硬座；a soft seat軟座。（13）在服裝店（In a clothing store/sho

15、p）：trousers 褲子 clothes 衣服；skirt裙子；shirt襯衫；jacket夾克；coat上衣；a bigger size 稍大一點(diǎn)的尺寸； what size 多大尺寸；this style這種式樣；fit you合你身；try on試穿；match 相配；expensive 昂貴的；cheap 便宜的。(14)學(xué)校（school）用語：exam， course， dining hall， playground， library， lab， degree， foreign language(15)家庭（

16、family）用語：relatives， relationship， reunion， uncle， parents， aunt， family-get-together， generation(16)車站(station)用語：round trip, single trip, sleeping car, ticket, fair, conductor（17）常見的身份與職業(yè)：teacher教師；professor 教授；postman 郵遞員；driver司機(jī)；policeman 警察；waiter 服務(wù)員；waitres

17、s女服務(wù)員 passenger 乘客；ticket seller 售票員；conductor 售票員，列車長；secretary 秘書；clerk職員；customer 顧客；editor 編輯；doctor醫(yī)生；nurse 護(hù)士；housewife 家庭主婦；lawyer律師；shop assistant 營業(yè)員；manager經(jīng)理；engineer 工程師；reporter ，journalist記者， boss, businessman,headmaster, headmistress女校長, librarian, technician技師，技術(shù)員, farmer, policeman

18、, policewoman, coach教練，Plant/Factory   Manager      廠長Salesperson   銷售員Senior   Accountant        高級(jí)會(huì)計(jì)Translator    翻譯員Tourist   Guide   導(dǎo)游 Typist

19、0;     打字員 Assistant   助手，助理judg裁判 Buyer   采購員 Cashier                 出納員Chemical   Engineer      化學(xué)工程師Clerk/Receptioni

20、st        職員接待員Computer   Engineer    計(jì)算機(jī)工程師General   Manager/President   總經(jīng)理General   Manager   Assistant總經(jīng)理助理1、月份12 months: Abb.January Jan. February Feb. March Mar. April Apr.May May

21、. June Jun.July Jul. August Aug. September Sep(t). October Oct.November Nov. December Dec.2、星期Seven days: Abb.Sunday Sun. Monday Mon.Tuesday Tue. Wednesday Wed(s).Thursday Thu. Friday Fri.Saturday Sat.3、交通Traffic, plane, bus, car, train, subway(underground), boat, ship, taxi, transportation, timetab

22、le, journey, speed,4、貨幣(錢)U. S Dollar, Hong Kong Dollar (HK), yuan, RMB￥ , pound (), pocket change, coin, check, cash, credit card, bank,6、節(jié)日holiday, festival, Mid-autumn Day, May Day, National Day, Teachers Day, Childrens Day, Mother(Father)s Day, New Year, Christmas Day, Thanksgiving Day, Easter ,

23、Halloween, Valentines Day,7、體育Basketball, football ,volleyball, baseball, tennis, table-tennis, badminton running , swimming, shooting, fishing, surfing ,skating ,rock climbing, jumping, gym, stadium,8、娛樂concert, show, exhibition, film, movie, play, theatre, museum, music, entertainment, band, chess

24、, amusement park, nightclub, picnic, bowling,9、健康(問題)health, gain weight, lost weight, keep fit, balanced diet, smoking, Aids, Sars,10、時(shí)間Century, year, month, week, day, hour, minute, second, yesterday, today, tomorrow, weekend,At noon, morning, afternoon, evening, night,11、科目Chinese Mathematics Eng

25、lish Physics Chemistry Biology Politics History GeographyArts Music Physical Education (P E)12、國籍(nationality)Chinese, Japanese, German, French, American, Australian, Englishman, Russian, New-Zealander, Canadian, Italian, Spanish,13、主要國家、地區(qū)、城市The Peoples Republic of China，Beijing ，The United States

26、of America，USA ，New York，Chicago ,The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ，U.K，London ，F(xiàn)rance，Paris, Germany, Berlin, Australia, Canberra / Sydney, Japan, Tokyo, Canada ,Toronto/ Ottawa, Italy , Rome, Spain , Madrid , Russia , Moscow, Europe,14、數(shù)(量)詞Million, thousand, hundred, dozen

27、, score, decade, first, second, third, forth, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth, twentieth,15、科技computer, surf the Internet, technology, science, information, e-mail, download, on line, off line, clone, robot, cell phone/ mobile phone, satellite, spaceship, fax, 16、Clothes（衣物）:clothing , dress, suit, ev

28、ening dress, jacket, shirt ,skirt, T-shirt, trousers pants, shorts, blouse, sweater, coat, overcoat, tie, socks, stockings, shoes, boots hat , cap ,uniform17、Food and drinks（食物與飲料）:hamburger, sandwich(es), bread, flour, milk, pork, beef, lamb, chicken , fish, rice, vegetable, black-tea, green-tea ,

29、coffee, black coffee, wine, alcohol, soft drinks高考英語聽力常用必備詞匯（一）：數(shù)字、月份、星期、季節(jié)、方向數(shù)字                                    

30、0;      月份0                zero;                      1月 January1   &#

31、160;            one                          2月 February2         

32、0;      two                          3月 March3               three 

33、60;                      4月 April4                four          &

34、#160;              5月 May5                five                  &

35、#160;       6月 June6                six                         &

36、#160; 7月 July7                seven                     8月 August8        &

37、#160;       eight                       9月 September9                nine &

38、#160;                   10月   October10               ten            &

39、#160;         11月    November11               eleven                12月   December12 

40、              twelve                          星期13         &

41、#160;     thirteen                     星期一    Monday14               fourteen  &

42、#160;                 星期二    Tuesday15               fifteen           

43、0;            星期三   Wednesday16               sixteen                  

44、;    星期四    Thursday17               seventeen                星期五     Friday18   

45、;            eighteen                   星期六     Saturday19            

46、   nineteen                   星期日     Sunday20               twenty21      

47、         twenty-one22               twenty-two                     季節(jié)23  &#

48、160;            twenty-three                 春季   spring30               thirty&

49、#160;                              夏季   summer32               thirty-

50、two                       秋季   autumn40               forty       

51、0;                       冬季    winter50               fifty       

52、;     60               sixty                             

53、60;       方向（direction）70               seventy                        

54、0;  東方 east （n）      eastern （adj）80               eighty                    

55、60;         南方 south （n）     southern（adj）90               ninety               

56、               西方 west（n）       western（adj）100              one hundred         

57、;           北方 north（n）       northern（adj）101              one hundred and one        東北 northeast1

58、56              one hundred and fifty-six             東南 southeast192              one hundred and n

59、inety-two       西北 northwest200              two hundred                       &

60、#160;           西南 southwest900              nine hundred45,672           forty-five thousand six hundred and seventy-two500,

61、000          five hundred thousand1,000,000        one million3,123,400        three million, one hundred and twenty-three thousand and four hundred8,000,000    

62、0;   eight million聽力信息獲取必備詞匯（二）：序數(shù)詞、天氣、職務(wù)序數(shù)詞                                         

63、  天氣first第一                                     晴    fine, sunnysecond第二   

64、                           陰    cloudythird第三                 

65、60;                  雨    rainyfourth第四                          

66、       霧    foggy 雪snowy 多云 cloudy 多風(fēng)windy fifth第五                                 &#

67、160;   陣雨 showersixth第六                                   風(fēng)暴 stormseventh第七    &

68、#160;                       溫度 temperature the lowest temperature the highest temperatureeighth第八ninth第九tenth第十eleventh第十一         

69、0;                           職務(wù)名稱twelfth第十二                    &#

70、160;              Buyer                  采購員thirteenth第十三              

71、0;              Cashier                 出納員fourteenth第十四               

72、0;            Chemical   Engineer      化學(xué)工程師fifteenth第十五                         

73、;       Clerk/Receptionist        職員接待員sixteenth第十六                              Comp

74、uter   Engineer    計(jì)算機(jī)工程師seventeenth第十七                        General   Manager/President   總經(jīng)理eighteenth第十八   

75、60;                       General   Manager   Assistant總經(jīng)理助理nineteenth第十九                &

76、#160;           Secretary                  秘書twentieth第二十                 &

77、#160;             Manager                  經(jīng)理twenty-first第二十一               

78、;         Music   Teacher            音樂教師twenty-second第二十二                 Clerk     

79、                 職員twenty-third第二十三                       Plant/Factory   Manager  &#

80、160;   廠長thirtieth第三十                                  Salesperson         

81、      銷售員thirty-first第三十一                          Senior   Accountant        高級(jí)會(huì)計(jì)fortieth第四十&#

82、160;                                 Translator               

83、60;翻譯員fiftieth第五十                                   Tourist   Guide         

84、;   導(dǎo)游sixtieth第六十                                 Typist           

85、60;        打字員seventieth第七十                            Assistant          &

86、#160;       助手，助理eightieth第八十                               judge        &#

87、160;            裁判ninetieth第九十                          (one)hundredth第一百      &

88、#160;              (one)hundred and first第一百零一           hundred and thirty-fourth第一百三十四two-hundredth第二百nine-hundredth第九百(one)thousandth第一千thousand and first第一千零一two thousand

89、and thirty-fourth第二千零三十四ten thousandth第一萬(one)millionth第一百萬(美作:billionth)billionth第十億(美作:trillionth)聽力信息獲取必備詞匯（三）：分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)、小數(shù)、時(shí)間表示法分?jǐn)?shù)1/2 : one-half; a half1/3 : one-third3/4 : three-fourths1/5 : one-fifth2/5 : two-fifths7/8 : seven-eighths1/10 : one-tenth; a tenth1/100 : one-hundredth; one per cent1/1

90、000 : one-thousandth1/10000 : one ten-thousandth21/2 : two and one half; two and a half42/3 : four and two-thirds百分?jǐn)?shù). 小數(shù)100% : one hundred per cent0.5% : point five per cent0.46% : point four six per cent2.05 : two point nought five; two point O five6.003 : six point nought nought three; six po

91、int O O three78.12 : seventy-eight point one two時(shí)間表示法：一 1) 4:00 four o'clock,four,4 o'clock2) 04:00 four in the morning, 4 a.m3) 16:00 four in the afternoon, 4 p.m二 1) 9:00 nine o'clock, nine,    9 o'clock2) 09:00 nine in the morning, 9 a.m3) 21:00 nine in the evening,    nine at night, 9 p.m三 1) 12:00 twelve o'clock, twelve, 12