2013屆中考英語復習資料精品大全

1、2013屆中考英語復習資料精品大全一、聽力理解的考點集匯，講解和訓練（一）聽力理解及其解題方法【考點掃描】聽力理解題的要求主要是：1、 能聽懂基本上沒有生詞，貼近學生生活的語言材料；2、 能聽懂并正確的辨別所聽到的句子；3、 能聽懂聲音材料中涉及到的主要信息或重要細節(jié)；4、 能聽懂對話或短文中談論的要點、中心意思，并根據題目要求做出合理的判 斷，如：推理出對話發(fā)生的時間、地點、對話人物關系和身份等。 【名師解難】一. 訓練方法可能很多同學認為面對聽力，總有一種無從下手的感覺。其實盡管中考的聽力很難靠猜題和壓題來復習，但是中考中的聽力測試部分不是隨意設計的，它遵循英語課程標準的規(guī)定和要求，因此同

2、學們只要注意方法，多聽多練，就會發(fā)現聽力部分并沒有想象中的那么難。那么我們如何利用好這一年的時間，爭取在聽力水平上有所提高呢？1. 首先要充分利用好英語老師在課堂上的語言。一般的英語老師在英語課堂上 都是盡可能的利用英語來組織教學，無論老師說多說少，同學們都可以把這當成練習聽力的好機會。在聽得不大明白的情況下，要仔細聽上下文，從老師前后的語言中來猜測、判斷語意，或是根據老師的手勢、眼神、動作等來分析，千萬不要因為聽不大懂而放棄。如果能利用好老師的課堂上的語言，對你的聽力會有不少的幫助。 2. 在平時的學習和生活中，充分利用國內或國外的優(yōu)秀的英語廣播和電視節(jié)目等，選擇比較適合自己水平的節(jié)目，看比

3、較簡單的英語原聲電影，等等。現在有很多電視頻道和廣播都有針對中學生開辟的欄目，同學們不妨每天定期收看，并作好聽力記錄，把能夠聽懂的東西記錄下來，也可以把不明白的句子或單詞記錄下來（盡可能地記錄），等節(jié)目結束后去揣摩或問老師。堅持下來，就會在無形中既提高了聽的能力，還能有助于增長詞匯量和知識，是幫助學習者打下牢固聽力基礎的較好方法，并建立語言溝通能力的自信心的有效途。3. 在泛聽的基礎上，必須安排一定的時間進行專項、綜合和強化性聽力訓練。選擇難易適度的材料，先易后難，先慢后快地進行。二. 解題技巧1. 先看題后聽音：在做聽力題時，一定要做到聽前先把聽力試卷全部看一遍，尤其是聽對話和聽短文這兩種類

4、型，以大概掌握主題內容，縮小聽力范圍；2. 把握全文：聽第一遍時，不要急于做答，應仔細把全文聽完，盡可能弄明白文章的大意；3. 邊聽邊記：聽的過程中，可以適當地做一些記錄，如：時間、地點、數字、人物、天氣等等，同時把可能正確的答案做上記號。 4. 抓關鍵詞：無論談話的主題是什麼，總會涉及到這類主題的專門用語。抓住這個關鍵詞，談話地點，人物關系就好確定了。5. 不因前誤后：有時一個詞或一個句子沒有聽懂，不必著急。將沒聽清楚的詞或句子放過去，不要影響了下一道題?！緷M分演練】 （1）聽對話，選答案1. A. Go to the cinema. B. Watch TV. C. Go to a conc

5、ert.2. A. In a classroom B. In a hospital. C. In a clothes shop. 3. A. To Beijing. B. To Tianjin. C. To Beijing and Tianjin.4. A. Dumplings. B. Bread and milk.C. Bread only. 5. A. 7:45 B. 8:15. C. 7:30. 6. A. He was ill in bed all day.B. He had toothache yesterday.C. He was hurt in a traffic acciden

6、t.7. A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi.8. A. Eight. B. Nine. C. Five.9. A. Your sister. B. The mans sister. C. Alices sister.10. A. Emily is not in. B. The man has got a wrong number.C. She knows Emily very well.聽力材料：1. M: What do you want to do tonight, Jenny?W: I want to go to the cinema. What abou

7、t you, Jim? M: Just watch TV at home.Q: What is Jim going to do tonight?2. M: This shirt is too expensive. Do you have a cheaper one? W: How about this one? Its only five dollars.M: But I dont like the colour.Q: Where are the two speakers?3. M: I want to take a business trip tomorrow.W: How long wil

8、l you be away, Dad?M: Five or six days.W: And where are you going?M: To Beijing first, and then to Tianjin.Q: Wheres the girls father going?4. M: What do you usually eat for breakfast? W: I used to eat dumplings, but now Im used to eating bread and milk.Q: What does the lady now eat for breakfast?5.

9、 M: Its a quarter to eight. Lets hurry.W: Well, your watch is 15 minutes fast. My watch is only half past seven.Q: What time is it by the girls watch?6. M: Why didnt Peter come to school yesterday, do you know, Alice?W: It is said he got the flu and stayed in bed all day.Q: What was the matter with

10、Peter yesterday?7. M: Excuse me, where is the nearest hospital? W: Its far from here. You can catch the No. 8 bus. But there is no bus now. Youd better take a taxi.Question: How will the man go there?8. M: Did you speak at the meeting?W: Yes, I was the third one. Then five other people spoke after m

11、e.Question: How many people made their speeches?9. M: Whats your sisters name, Alice?W: Her name is Betty.Question: Who is Betty?10.M: May I speak to Emily?W: Emily? Oh, no. There is nobody named Emily here.Question: What does the woman mean? （2）聽短文，選答案I1. What did the man have to do in the morning?

12、 A. He fed the chickens. B. He cleaned the bath-room. C. He carried water for the family.2. Why did the man go to school on foot? A. No bus ran in the direction. B. The school was near. C. His family was poor.3. What did the man do every Sunday? A. He was taken to church three times. B. He stayed at

13、 home all day. C. He played in the street.4. What can we learn from what the speaker said? A. He is a retired teacher of history. B. He thinks children were happier in the past. C. He lives on a farm far away from cities.聽力材料：Now, you want to know about life in the past, right? I can tell you. When

14、I was a boy, things were different. I had to get up at six every morning. That was not very bad in summer, but in winter it was cold. And we didnt have any hot water in the house. We had to wash in cold water. We didnt have a bath-room. My dad had some chickens. I had to feed them every morning and

15、then I had to walk to school with my little sister. It was two miles to school and two miles back in the evening. And we had to go to bed at seven oclock every night. We couldnt watch TV because there wasnt any. On Sundays we had to go to church three times-morning, afternoon and evening. And we cou

16、ldnt play outside on Sundays. But it wasnt too bad. We had some good times. We could go out and our parents didnt have to worry about us. There werent so many cars on the roads then, so the streets were safe to play in. And there were not many robbers and thieves in those days. We had to work hard a

17、nd we werent able to buy all those things in the shops today. Life was hard, but it was simple and people were happier. II1. A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.2. A. Because of the food. B. Because of their homework.C. Because of watching TV too long.3. A. Surf the Internet. B. Paint pictures. C. Play games

18、.4. A. Boring. B. Colourful. C. Amazing.5. A. Watching TV less. B. Watching TV more. C. Stopping watching TV聽力材料：Are you a TV lover? Can you think of your life without TV?Many people think if you turn off your TV, your life will be colourful. They also suggest children should watch less TV. TV can g

19、ive children big problems. First, its bad for your studies, you spend too long on TV, you cant do well in school. Second, its bad for your health, because you watch too long on TV, you cant do well in school. Second, its bad for your health, because you watch too much TV, youre getting overweight. Y

20、our eyesight is getting worse. Third, its bad for your family life. While your families are watching TV, they dont talk too much. Also it has too much fighting. Some children always follow the fighting in real life.If you turn off your TV for a week, maybe you can find something fun to do. Maybe you

21、 can read books, learn to swim or paint pictures. What do you think? Would you want to have a try?Questions: 16. How many TV problems are there in the passage?17. Why are more children getting fatter?18. What other things can we do according to the passage?19. What will our lives be like without TV?

22、20. How can you make your life more interesting?【練習答案】 (1)1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.B(2)I. 1. A 2.C 3.A 4.B II. 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A二、單項填空的考點集匯，講解和訓練 【考點掃描】單項選擇題一向是各省市中考的必考題型。它的特點是考點多，覆蓋面廣，題量大。其主要考查點是：1. 考查基本語法;2. 考查同義詞、近義詞的辨析；3. 考查各種詞匯的慣用法和固定搭配；4. 考查掌握和運用日常交際用語的能力?！久麕熃怆y】由于單項選擇題所考查的范圍較廣，

23、所以要想做好此類題一要具備扎實的英語基礎知識，二要緊扣語境，抓住關鍵詞。具體應注意以下幾點：1. 復習時要弄清初中階段所出現的幾種主要時態(tài)和語態(tài)的用法、結構、與之連用的狀語及各自的特殊用法。重點要分清現在完成時、一般過去時的用法。對賓語從句、狀語從句、動詞不定式、比較等級以及它們的用法規(guī)則都要一一弄清楚。還要注意固定搭配、習慣用語、動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)、動詞辨析以及不同詞性的詞的用法。2. 在解題方面要突出語境，在語境中選語句和詞匯，防止?jié)h語思維的干擾。英語中一些關鍵詞的含義往往是由它所處的語義環(huán)境（即上下文）決定的，答題時如忽視了語境，就很容易答錯題。3. 在解題時要注意句型結構和語序。要掌握初

24、中階段所出現的句型結構，注意賓語從句、感嘆句的語序。4. 掌握習語和日常交際用語。應掌握大綱詞匯、習慣用語。由于文化背景和風俗習慣的不同，對于一些日常交際用語應記牢。從近幾年來全國各地的中考試卷分析可以看出，單項選擇題的考點主要分布在：名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、冠詞、連詞、介詞、情態(tài)動詞；時態(tài)、語態(tài)；詞義辨析、語序、各種不同的從句及交際用語上。在做單項選擇題時，同學們除應具有較扎實的語言基礎知識和善于思考外，掌握一些解題方法是很有必要的。由于單項選擇覆蓋面廣，其解題思路也多種多樣。下面我們舉例談談一些常用的解題方法。1. 直接法：即直接利用相關語法知識，通過題干中的已供信息，捕捉到解題線

25、索，從而得出正確答案的解題方法，例如：- Will you come to the net bars with me?- Sorry. My mother always tells me _there. A. not go B. go C. not to go D. to go根據句意可知此題考查動詞不定式的否定形式，即tell sb. not to do sth.，故此題應選C。2. 關鍵詞法許多題目中都有這樣一些詞，它們對于快速而準確地判定答案起著至關重要的作用。我們稱這些詞為關鍵詞（key words）。找到句中的關鍵詞，也就找到了解題的突破口，例如：He hardly hurt him

26、self in the accident, _?A. doesnt he B. didnt he C. did he D. does he該題中hardly與hurt是起關鍵詞作用的。凡陳述部分含有hardly, never, little, few等否定意義的詞時，反意疑問句用肯定形式；而hurt一詞的過去式與原形相同，此處hurt未加s，應為過去式。因此本題答案C是正確的。- What did you see, Mary?- I saw a lot of trees on_of the lake. A. either side B. all sides C. both sides D. o

27、ther side在平時練習中，我們接觸的多是下列表達：on both sides of the road / street / river。但本題中l(wèi)ake無兩邊之分，只能是“在四周”。所以正確答案是B。本題中l(wèi)ake一詞成為關鍵詞。3. 類推法如果對題目的備選答案沒有十分把握或把握很小，不妨利用“如果A對，那么B也對”的類推法，從而可將A、B予以否定，例如：- Whos the man at the door?- _. A. He is a doctor B. He is a friend of mineC. He is a famous singer D. He is twenty仔細分

28、析備選答案就可發(fā)現：A、C選項針對的是“職業(yè)”。若A是對的，那么C也會是對的。D回答的是年齡。故惟有B才是正確的。4. 前后照應法此方法多用于兩個以上句子或對話形式命題的題目。解題前，透徹理解，然后聯系上下文，捕捉隱含信息，方能準確找出答案，例如：- He isnt a teacher, is he?- _. He works in a hospital. A. Yes, he is B. No, he isnt C. Yes, He isnt D. No, he is本題考查否定句的反意疑問句的回答。由后半句的回答，我們知道“他”的身份不是教師；否定反意疑問句回答中的Yes其實際含義為“不”

29、，No的實際含義為“是”。因此應選擇的是B。再如：- Its dangerous to play here. - All right. Lets go and find a _place. A. quiet B. safe C. bright D. dark聯系上下文即可弄清語境：既然在這里玩危險，那么就找個安全的地方。此題應選B。5. 排除法根據題干提供的信息，先把一眼就看出的干擾項排除，縮小選擇范圍，然后將剩余的選項填入空白處進行檢驗，辨別真?zhèn)?，例如：The girl asked the teacher _. A. what does the museum looks like B. wh

30、at did the museum look likeC. what the museum looks like D. what the museum looked like本題主要考查賓語從句中的語序及時態(tài)的對應關系。主句動詞是過去時，從句的謂語動詞也應是過去時的某種時態(tài)，故A、C被排除。而B中有詞序錯誤，所以D為正確答案。6. 交際法此方法可用30個交際用語，聯系上下文直接解題，例如：- Would you like to have another cup of tea?- _. A. Yes, I do B. Not al all C. No, thanks D. Help yourse

31、lf本題主要考查簡答交際用語的應答。對別人的邀請，如果表示不接受時，應委婉說出，不能斷然拒絕。因此，選C是最佳答案。以上六種方法，大家要在具備扎實的基礎知識條件下，靈活運用。同時，我們還要提醒大家注意以下幾點：（1）不要受母語思維習慣的影響。學習外語常常會受母語習慣的影響。因此解題時也常會受母語思維模式的影響，例如：- _is the capital of America?- Washington. A. Where B. What C. In where D. In which漢語中?？蛇@樣發(fā)問“美國的首都是哪兒?”所以有人會選A，但英語中where是副詞，表示地點。本句是問美國首都是哪個城

32、市，所以正確的選擇是B。再如：_its difficult to learn English well, _you should never drop it.A. Though; but B. Though; C. Because; so D. Because; 漢語中有關聯詞“雖然但是”、“因為所以”，但在英語中though與but, because和so是不可搭配使用的。由題意可知只有B是正確答案。（2）防止定勢思維。有些固定搭配或習慣表達法大家掌握較牢靠，但也正是由于受到這些習慣表達的影響，犯一些思維定勢的錯誤，例如：I wont come back _August 5 and 7.A.

33、 until B. both C. between D. for受notuntil這一固定搭配的影響，很多人會選A。但若仔細審題，則答案應選C。因為“回來”這一動作不能同時發(fā)生在兩個不同的日期。再如：Canada is larger than _country in Asia. A. any other B. other C. any D. all others“比較級 + any other + 單數名詞”是一種典型的比較級結構。所以有人會選A。但Canada是美洲國家，和亞洲國家相比不存在與自身相比較的問題。所以不可用other排除自身。正確的答案選C。（3）防止“魚目混珠”。有些詞由于詞

34、性、詞義不同，它的用法也不同，應注意辨別，例如：- Do you know if he _to play basketball with us?- I think he will come if he _free tomorrow. A. comes; is B. comes; will beC. will come; is D. will come; will he若不注意審題，很容易誤選A。但若仔細分析，就會發(fā)現前者if作“是否”解，而后者意為“如果”。二者分別引導賓語從句和條件狀語從句。英語中，只有在時間、條件狀語從句時，從句中用一般現在時代替將來時，在其他從句中無此用法。所以C是正確答

35、案。再如：He made faces _the baby _crying. A. to make; stop B. make; stop C. make; to stop D. to make; to stop題中兩個make用法不同。make faces意為“做鬼臉”，后接動詞不定式作目的狀語；后一個make意為“使得”，是一個使役動詞，其后接動詞原形作賓補，即make sb. do sth. 所以此題應選A?！局锌挤独?中考試題)21. -Have you ever heard from your aunt since she went to Hong Kong?-Yes, Ive ju

36、st got a letter from _.A. her B. hers C. she D. herself 【解析】答案：A。該題考查的是代詞用法。這個句子的基本結構時get a letter from sb.因為from是個介詞，后面所跟代詞應用人稱代詞的賓格her。22. Im reading now. Please tell him _ the TV a bit.A. turn up B. turn off C. to turn down D. to turn on【解析】答案：C。該題考查的是短語動詞辨析。題干所提供的語境是“我正在看書”，因此應告訴他把電視擰小一些。所以應選tur

37、n down。23. Im sure you know the difference _ “l(fā)ook for” and “find”.A. from B. for C. to D. between 【解析】答案：D。該題考查的是介詞的用法。題干的意思是“我確信你知道look for和find兩者之間地區(qū)別?！皟烧咧g的”只能用between來表示。24. There _ a football match on TV this evening.A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have 【解析】答案：B。該題考查的是動詞ha

38、ve和句型there be的區(qū)別。 A, C, D都是句型there be 和動詞have的混合，都是錯誤的。只有B一個選項正確。25. A talk on science _ in our school next Monday.A. will give B. will be given C. has given D. has been given 【解析】答案：B。該題考查的是動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。時間狀語是next Monday,所以動詞應用一般將來時，因此應排除C和D。而主語是動作的承受者，所以應用被動語態(tài)。只有選項B正確。26. Since China has been a member o

39、f WTO, English is _ useful than before.A. more B. most C. much D. very 【解析】答案：A。該題考查的是形容詞的比較級。在句末有than before字樣，表明要用形容詞的比較級，而useful的比較級是more useful, 所以應選more。27. It _ Yang Liwei about 21 hours _ the earth 14 times in his spaceship.A. spent, circling B. took, travellingC. spent, to travel D. took, to

40、 circle 【解析】答案：D。該題考查的是動詞的用法。本句子的結構是It took sb. some time to do sth. 只有D能用在這一結構中。28. The students are sorry to hear that the famous singer _ for half an hour.A. has left B. has gone C. has been away D. has gone away 【解析】答案：C。該題考查的是延續(xù)性動詞和非延續(xù)性動詞的用法。因為本句中的時間狀語是for half an hour，表示的是一段時間，所以應和延續(xù)性動詞連用。四個選項

41、中只有has been away能表示延續(xù)性的動作。29. I am waiting for my friend. _, I will go swimming alone.A. If he doesnt come B. If he wont comeC. If he will come D. If he is coming 【解析】答案：A。該題考查的是在時間狀語從句里的時態(tài)。在時間狀語從句里，通常用一般現在是代替一般將來時。30. -Could you tell me _?-Sorry, I dont know. I was not at the meeting.A. what does h

42、e say at the meeting B. what did he say at the meetingC. what he says at the meeting D. what he said at the meeting 【解析】答案：D。該題考查的是賓語從語的語序和時態(tài)。第一，賓語從句應用陳述句的語序；第二，表示“在會上所說的話”應用一般過去時?！緷M分演練】單項天空1. Ann is so careful that she always goes over her exercises to _there are no mistakes.A. look for B. make sur

43、e C. find out D. think about2. - Which of the two English dictionaries will you buy?- Ill buy _ of them, so I can give one to my friend, Hellen. A. either B. neither C. all D. both3. He _ two thousand trees since 1985.A. plants B. planted C. will plant D. has planted4. _ you free last night?A. Were

44、B. Was C. Are D. Do5. - Dad, when will you be free? You agreed to go to the seaside with me four days ago.- I am sorry, Jean. But I think I will have a _holiday soon.A. four-days B. four-day C. four days D. four day6. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper _Who Moved My Cheese was an interes

45、ting book.A. that B. how C. what D. if7. _comes from cows.A. Wool B. Chicken C. Pork D. Milk8. Which of the following does paper burn in?A. CO2 B. N2 C. O2 D. He9. Today, the forests have almost gone. People must _down too many trees.A. stop to cut B. stop from cuttingC. be stopped to cut D. be stop

46、ped from cutting10. - You must come back every month.- Yes, I _. A. will B. must C. should D. can11. The doctor did what he could _that child.A. save B. to save C. saved D. saving12. - Can you guess if they _to play basketball with us?- I think theyll come if they _tree. A. come; are B. will come; w

47、ill beC. will come; are D. come; will be13. I will tell you how to get to the place; youd better _it _.A. try; on B. get; off C. take; down D. pick; up14. - Ann has gone to Shanghai.- So _her parents.A. do B. had C. did D. have15. - How long can I _these books?-Two weeks.A. borrow B. lend C. keep D.

48、 buy16. It takes us _hour or more to go to my hometown by _train. A. an; a B. a; an C. an; 不填 D. a; 不填17. Lucy tried her best to find a good job in the city, but she had no _.A. trouble B. idea C. luck D. time18. There are three _students in the school.A. thousands B. thousands of C. thousand of D.

49、thousand19. I have to speak to my grandpa loudly because theres _with his ears.A. wrong something B. something wrongC. anything wrong D. nothing wrong20.- Ive had enough bread. Would you like_?- No thanks. A. a few more B. one more C. another more D. some more21. Im old enough to wash _clothes by my

50、self. You can just wash _.A. my, your B. mine, yours C. my, yours D. your, my22. The father wished the twins to be doctors, but _of them liked to study medicine.A. both B. neither C. either D. none23. Now Helen works _than before.A. more carefully B. more careful C. much careful D. much carefully24.

51、 We are doing much better _English _our teachers help.A. in, at B. at, in C. in, with D. with, with25. If you like the chicken, you may have as_as you can.A. much B. many C. more D. little26. - Mum, Bill is coming to dinner this evening.- OK. Lets give him _to eat.A. something different B. different

52、 anythingC. anything different D. different something27. The letter is _in French. I cannot read it.A. writing B. written C. wrote D. writes28. - Your spoken English is much better.- Thank you. My teacher often asks us _English as _as possible.A. to speak, many B. not to speak, much C. to speak, much D. not to speak, more29. Its getting dark. Please _the light.A. turn off B. turn on C. turn down D. turn up30. Martin is good at fishing, _?A. is he B. does he C. isnt he D.